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| 2009年职称英语考试卫生类C级冲刺试题精选2(1) | |||||
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第1 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线 1 The kitchen is in the rear of the house. A before B front C middle D back 2 She overcame her initial shyness and really enjoyed the evening. A coming B beginning C happening D existing 3 The great castles of the kings were without bathing facilities. A pools B means C showers D towel 4 The town is famous for its magnificent church towers. A distinguished B contemporaryC specialized D specified 5 After the whole day’s march, they are too fatigue to walk any more. A hungry B sleepy C thirsty D tired 6 One of my favorite saying is：“There is no smoke without fire. ” A most loved B alike C favorable D likely 7 The prices of vegetables fluctuate according to weather. A fall B raise C change D rise 8 Comets are still regarded with fright by some people. A dread B concern C detachment D resentment 9 Your father is furious about the damage you have done to the flower beds. A angry B anxious C uncertain D worried 10 The dog saw his reflection in the pool of water. A image B imagination C bone D shadow 11 The quality and number of a city’s public roads offer an excellent gauging of its prosperity. A enriching B creating C protecting D judging 12 His handwriting is flowing and graceful. A pleasing B formal C informal D flowery 13 What were the consequences of the decision she had made? A reasons B results C causes D bases 14 The great changes of the city astonished every visitor to that city. A attacked B surprised C attracted D interested 15 How do you account for your absence from the class last Thursday? A explain B examine C choose D expand 第2 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请 Earthquakes and Animals Scientists who try to predict earthquakes have gotten some new helpers recently—animals. Animals often seem to know in advance that an earthquake is coming, and they show their fear by acting in strange ways. Before a quake(地震) in China in 1975 snakes awoke from their winter sleep early only to freeze to death in the cold air. All the unusual behavior, as well as physical changes in earth, alerted(提醒) Chinese scientists to the coming quake. They moved people away from the danger zone and saved thousands of lives. One task for scientists today is to learn exactly which types of animal behavior predict quakes. It is not an easy job. First of all not every animal reacts to the danger of an earthquake. Just before a California quake in 1979, for example, an Arabian horse became very nervous and tried to break out of his stall. The horse next to him, however, remained perfectly calm. It is also difficult sometimes to tell the difference between normal animal calmness and “earthquake nerves. ” A zookeeper once told earthquake researchers that his cougar(美洲狮) had been acting strangely. It turned out that the cougar had a stomachache. A second task for scientists is to find out exactly what kinds of warning the animals receive. They know that animals sense far more of the world than humans do. Many animals can see, hear, and smell things that people do not even notice. Some can detect tiny changes in air pressure, gravity, or the magnetism(磁力) of earth. This extra sense probably helps animals predict earthquakes. A good example of this occurred with a group of dogs. They were closed in an area that was being shaken by a series of tiny earthquakes. Before each quake a low booming sound was heard. Each sound caused the dogs to bark(吠) wildly. The dogs began to bark during a silent period!A scientist who was recording the quakes looked at his machine. He realized that the dogs had reacted to a booming noise. They also sensed the tiny quake that followed it. The machine recorded both, though humans felt and heard nothing. In this case there was a machine to check what the dogs were sensing. Many times, however, our machines record nothing out of the ordinary, even though animals know a quake is coming. The animals might be sensing something we do measure but do not recognize as a warning. Discovering what animals sense, and learning how they know danger signals, is a job for future scientists. 16 During an earthquake in China in 1975, some cows had “earthquake nerves” and some remained calm. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 17 Chinese scientists moved people away from the coming quake zone after noticing the strange behavior of some animals and physical changes in earth. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 18 Animals of the same kind always react in the same way to the danger of a quake. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 19 The cougar behaved strangely because it had sensed the threat of a quake. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 20 All animals can sense the very small changes in air pressure, gravity, or the magnetism of earth. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 21 The dogs mentioned in the passage sensed both the low booming sounds and the minor quakes following them. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 22 A task for future scientists is to find out how an animal receives a warning signal. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
第3 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1) 第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个 The Rights of Animals 1 Do animals have rights?This is how the question is usually put. It sounds like a useful, ground-clearing way to start. Actually, it isn’t, because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights, which is something the world does not have. 2 On one view of rights, to be sure, it necessarily follows that animals have none. Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements. Therefore animals cannot have rights. The idea of punishing a tiger that kills somebody is absurd;for exactly the same reason, so is the idea that tigers have rights. However, this is only on account, and by no means an uncontested one. It denies rights not only to animals but also to some people—for instance, to infants, the mentally incapable and future generations. In addition, it is unclear what force a contract can have for people who never consented it：how do you reply to somebody who says “I don’t like this contract”? 3 The point is this：without agreement on the rights of people arguing about the rights of animals is fruitless. It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset：it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans, or with no consideration at all. This is a false choice. Better to start with another, more fundamental, question：is the way we treat animals a moral issue at all? 4 Many deny it. Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect, extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice. Any regard for the suffering of animals is seen as a mistake—a sentimental displacement of feeling that should properly be directed to other humans. 5 This view which holds that torturing a monkey is morally equivalent to chopping wood, may seem bravely “logical”. In fact it is simply shallow：the confused centre is right to reject it. The most elementary form of moral reasoning—the ethical equivalent of learning to crawl—is to weigh others’ interests against one’s own. This in turn requires sympathy and imagination:without which there is no capacity for moral thought. To see an animal in pain is enough, for most, to engage sympathy. When that happens, it is not a mistake:it is mankind’s instinct for moral reasoning in action, an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at. 23 Paragraph 1 24 Paragraph 2 25 Paragraph 3 26 Paragraph 4 A Arguing about the Rights of Animal Is Foolish B Sympathy to the Animals Should Be Encourage C The Human’s View Is Fruitful D Rights Exist only Within a Social Contract E If Animals Have Rights? F The Most Elementary Form of Moral Reasoning 27 The most elementary form of moral reasoning . 28 Mankind’s instinct for moral reasoning in action . 29 It is unclear what force a contract . 30 It leads the discussion . A should be encouraged rather than laughed at B a sentimental displacement of feeling C can have for people who never consented it D is to weigh other’s interest against one’s own E it invites you to think that animals should be treated with no consideration F human are different from animals in every respect
第4 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并 Some Japanese still get married by parents’arrangement. Yoshio and Hiromi Tanaka, a young Japanese couple living in the United States, told the story of their arranged marriage. “We didn’t marry for love in the Western sense. We got married in the traditional Japanese way. Our parents arranged our marriage through a matchmaker(媒人). In Japan we believe that marriage is something affecting the whole family rather than a matter concerning only the young couple. So we think it is very important to match people according to their social background, education and so on. When our parents thought it was time for us to get married, they went to a local matchmaker and asked her for some suggestions. We discussed the details and looked at the photos she sent, and then our parents asked her to arrange a ‘marriage interview’for the two of us. ” A Japanese marriage interview is held in a public place, such as a hotel or a restaurant, and is attended by the boy and the girl, their parents and the matchmaker. Information about the couple and their families is exchanged over a cup of tea or a meal. Then the boy and the girl are left alone for a short time to get to know each other. When they return home they have to tell the matchmaker whether they want to meet again or not. Yoshio continued, “When our parents realized we were serious about each other, they started to make arrangements for our wedding. My family paid the marriage money to Hiromi’s. This is money to help pay for the wedding ceremony and for setting up the house afterwards. We also gave her family a beautiful ornament (装饰品)to put in the best room of their house, so everyone knew that Hiromi was going to marry. ” 31 The Japanese think of the marriage of a young couple as A a sign showing the love between them. B an opportunity for their parents to show their love for their children. C a private affair for the boy and the girl. D an important matter having influence on the whole family. 32 In arranging a marriage in Japan, the matchmaker plays all the following roles EXCEPT A making arrangements for the wedding. B providing the information the families need. C arranging the “marriage interview”. D attending the “marriage interview”. 33 According to the passage, the best time to make arrangement for the wedding is A when the young couple agree to meet again. B when the young couple are sincere about their relation. C when the parents think it is time for their children go get married. D when the parents are well-informed about each other’s family. 34 In the traditional Japanese way of marriage, the marriage money given by the boy’s family is used for A the matchmaker’s pay. B the “marriage interview”. C the wedding ceremony and the new house. D the girl’s wedding clothes. 35 According to the passage, what plays the most important role in the matching of young people in Japan? A Their parents’attitude. B Their family background. C Their occupation. D Their love for each other.
A study that will cost $3.2 billion and last more than two decades to track the health of 100,000 U. S. children from before birth to age 21 will be launched in January, U. S. health officials said on Friday. Officials from the U. S. government's National Institutes of Health said they hope the study, to be conducted at 105 locations throughout the United States, can help identify early-life influences that affect later development, with the goal of learning new ways to treat or prevent illness. The study will examine hereditary and environmental factors such as exposure to certain chemicals that affect health. Researchers will collect genetic and biological samples from people in the study as well as samples from the homes of the women and their babies including air, water, dust and materials used to construct their residences, the NIH said. Officials said more than $200 million has been spent already and the study is projected to cost $3.2 billion. "We anticipate that in the long term , what we learn from the study will result in a significant savings in the nation's health care costs," Dr. Duane Alexander, who heads the NIH's Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, told reporters. The study will begin in January when the University of North Carolina and the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York start signing up pregnant women whose babies will then be followed to age 21. Some of the early findings will be about factors behind pre-term birth, which has become more common in recent years, according to Dr. Peter Scheidt of the NIH, who heads the study. The people taking part will be from rural, urban and suburban areas, from all income and educational levels and from all racial groups, the NIH said. 36. The aim of the study is to find new ways to A conduct research. B track public health. C prevent or treat illness. D speed up development. 37. Researchers will collect all the following EXCEPT A genetic samples from people in the study. B biological samples from people in the study. C samples from the homes of the women and their babies. D samples of air and water from hospitals. 38. It is expected that through the study the nation's health care costs A Will be lowered in the long run. B will be significantly increased. C will be more than $200 million. D will reach $3.2 billion. 39. The babies of the participants will be followed A throughout their lives. B for more than two decades. C from birth to 21 months. D until they get married. 40. Which is NOT true of the people in the study? A They'll be from various areas. B They'll be from all income levels. C They'll be from all educational levels. D They’ll be from all age groups.
Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals. In the past, these journals were available only in print. With the development of electronic publishing. many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet, and some journals publish only online. A few medical journals, like the Journal of the American Medical Association, are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine. Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine. Medical journals publish many types of articles. Research articles report the results of research studies on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of different treatments. Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature. Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors, combining results from different studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing, diagnosing or treating a particular disease. Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular illnesses and how to treat them. Editorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the authors, often regarding a research or review article published in the same issue. Editorials provide perspective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topic. Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments, questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal. 41.The main readers of medical journals are A. the general public. B. health professionals. C. medical critics. D. news reporters. 42.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Many medical journals also publish online. B. A few medical journals are general medical journals. C. Most medical journals publish only online. D. Most medical journals are specialty journals. 43.How many major types of articles are mentioned in the passage? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Four. D. Six. 44.An article dealing with results from different studies on the same topic is called A. a research article. B. a review article. C. a case report. D. an editorial. 45.Letters to the editor enable readers of a medical journal to express comments on A. any medical event. B. articles published in the same issue. C. articles published in that journal. D. medical development. 第5 阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请 How to Pass Exams Do not underestimate(低估) the power of revision in the days and hours before an examination. The closer you are to the exam, the more chance you have of storing and retaining crucial information. But do not overdo it. 46 . An effective daily routine can help you through an exam period, so in the days leading up to your first exam, get into the habit of being up and ready to work by game. It can be a shock to the system after months of working to your own timetable to be mentally alert at that time if you have not prepared for it. On the day of the exam, have a good breakfast, pack two of everything you need(pens, pencils, erasers, etc), then make your way to the examination hall in good time. 47 . Once in your seat, simply pause for a few seconds and collect your thoughts. Close your eyes and take in a few slow, deep breaths to help you relax. When you turn over the test paper, spend a short period reading through all the instructions and questions, paying particular attention to key verbs such as “discuss”，“compare” and “evaluate”. 48 . It is always wise to allow 10 minutes at the end of the exam to give yourself time to go back over your answers. Once you have selected the questions you wish to tackle, begin by attempting the one you think is your strongest. It will give you more confidence when you see a well-answered question down on paper. Also remember to write clearly, and do not be afraid to express the unexpected after all, examiners can get very bored marking stereotypical(千篇一律的)answers. 49 . if you do need something else to focus on to help you collect your thoughts, choose a fixture(固定设施) in the room, such as the ceiling or anything else that will not allow you to be distracted. Finally, once you have finished, never hang around outside afterwards to attend the discussion by other students. 50 . A Do not arrive too early, though, as other people’s anxiety can be contagious(传染性的)，and you may suffer from undue panic B Try not to be tempted to look at those around you, or at the clock C When you get home, read the examination paper through and look up all the words you didnt understand D Sleep, exercise and relaxation are all just as important E Map out a quick plan of points you wish to make and how much time you should spend on each question F Go and have a well-earned rest and then prepare for your next exam
第6 阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出4个选项，请 Men Too May Suffer from Domestic Violence Nearly three in 10 men have experienced violence at the hands of an intimate partner during their lifetimes, according to one of the few studies to look 51 domestic violence and health among men. "Many men actually do experience domestic violence, although we don't hear about it 52 ," Dr. Robert J. Reid of the University of Washington in Seattle, one of the study's authors, told Reuters Health. "They often don't tell __ 53 __ we don't ask. We want to get the message out to men who __54__ experience domestic violence that they are not alone and there are resources available to 55 " The researchers asked study participants about physical abuse and non-physical 56 , such as threats that made them 57 for their safety, controlling behavior (for example, being told who they could associate with and where they could go), and constant name-calling. Among men 18 to 54 years old, 14.2 percent said they had experienced intimate partner __58__ in the past five years, while 6. 1 percent reported domestic violence in the previous year. Rates were lower for men 55 and __59_ ,with 5.3 percent reporting violence in the past five years and 2.4 percent having experienced it in the past 12 months. Overall, 30.5 percent of men younger than 55 and 26.5 percent of older men said they had been victims of __ 60__ violence at some point in their lives. About half of the violence the men __ 61 __ was physical. However, the physical violence men reported wasn't as harsh as 62 suffered by women in a previous study; 20 percent to 40 percent of the men rated it as severe, compared to 61 percent of 63 . Men who reported experiencing domestic violence had more emotional and mental health problems __ 64 __ those who had not, especially older men, the __ 65 __ found. 51. A by B at C on D for 52. A never B often C ever D now 53. A and B but C yet D unless 54. A to B ho C do D go 55. A us B him C you D them 56. A strength B labor C abuse D exercise 57. A hope B fear C wait D 10ok 58. A violence B attitude C friendship D stress 59. A younger B junior C senior D older 60. A normal B necessary C domestic D foreign 61. A enjoyed B experienced C performed D committed 62. A this B those C that D one 63. A women B people C adults D children 64. A from B than C except D despite 65. A victims B participants C researchers D partners
全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试卫生类(C级)模拟试题(二)参考答案 1 D 2 B 3 B 4 A 5 D 6 A 7 C 8 A 9 A10 A 11 D 12 A 13 B 14 B 15 A 16 C 17 A 18 B 19 B 20 B 21 A 22 A 23 E 24 D 25 A 26 B 27 D 28 A 29 C 30 E 31 D 32 A 33 B 34 C 35 B 36 C 37 D 38 A 39 B 40 D 41 B 42 C 43 A 44 B 45 C 46 D 47 A 48 E 49 B 50 F 51 B 52 B 53 A 54 C 55 D 56 C 57 B 58 A 59 D 60 C 61 B 62 C 63 A 64 B 65 C --下载<<2009年职称英语考试卫生类C级冲刺试题精选2(1)>>Word文档 ,本文由东星资源网收集，版权归原作者所有 |
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：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
的位置上。
短文的内容对每个句子
判断，
该句
的是
信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;
提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)
篇 Husband and Wife by Arrangement
篇 U.S. to Start $3.2 Billion Child Health Study in January
篇 Medical Journals