句子成分讲解及练习 主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。
(找出主语并说明是由什么词充当的) The sun rises in the east. ( ) He likes dancing. ( ) Twenty years is a short time in history. ( ) Seeing is believing. ( ) To see is to believe. ( ) What he needs is a book. ( ) It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree .( ) 谓语(predicate): 说明主语的动作、状态和特征。
We study English. He is asleep. 表语(predicative): 系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征。
He is a teacher. ( ) Seventy-four! You don’t look it. ( ) Five and five is ten. ( ) He is asleep. ( ) His father is in. ( ) The picture is on the wall. ( ) My watch is gone / missing / lost. ( ) To wear a flower is to say 'I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring. ( ) The question is whether they will come. ( ) (常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来), look(看起来), feel(摸起来,smell(闻起来), taste(尝、吃起来), remain(保持,仍是), feel(感觉) ... It sounds a good idea. The sound sounds strange. Her voice sounds sweet. Tom looks thin. The food smells delicious. The food tastes good. The door remains open. Now I feel tired. 宾语:1)动作的承受者-----动宾 I like China. ( ) He hates yo...
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