篇一:英语中各类情绪的表达!
英语中各类情绪的表达!
一、Joyful——欢喜篇
初级词汇:
excited(兴奋的), sensuous(令人愉悦的), energetic(精力充沛的), cheerful(欢快的), creative(有创造力的), hopeful(有希望的)
高级词汇:
daring(勇敢的),fascinating(迷人的), stimulating(刺激的),amused(逗乐的), playful(嬉戏的), optimistic(乐观的)
例句:
The film is ravishing to look at and boasts a sensuous musical score.
这部电影画面迷人,配乐悦耳动听。
We were amused to see how assiduously the animal groomed
its fur.
看着这只动物如此认真地梳理自己的毛,我们被逗乐了。
He realized this to be a very daring thing to ask.
他意识到这是一个非常大胆的问题。
二、Scared——担忧类
初级词汇:
confused(困惑的), rejected(拒绝的), helpless(无助的), submissive(顺从的), insecure(不安全的), anxious(焦虑的)
高级词汇:
bewildered(不知所措的), discouraged(气馁的), insignificant(无足轻重的), inadequate(不充足的), embarrassed(尴尬的), overwhelmed(被征服的)
例句:
He expected his daughters to be meek and(本文来自:WwW.dXf5.coM 东星 资源网:表示情感的英语) submissive.
他期望女儿都温顺听话。
Some shoppers looked bewildered by the sheer variety of goods on offer.
光是摆在那里的各式商品就让一些购物者晕头转向了。
Sightseers may be a little overwhelmed by the crowds and noise.
拥挤的人群和喧闹的噪音可能会让游客有些茫然不知所措。
三、Mad——疯狂类
初级词汇:
critical(挑剔的), hateful(可恶的), selfish(自私的), angry(生气的), hostile(不友善的), hurt(受伤的)
高级词汇:
skeptical(多疑的), irritated(恼怒的), jealous(妒忌的), frustrated(挫败的), sarcastic(讥讽的), distant(疏远的)
例句:
My father was hyper-critical and mean.
我爸爸特别挑剔,还很刻薄。
He was frustrated by his inability to wave down a taxi.
连一辆出租车都打不到,他很沮丧。
They are skeptical about how much will be accomplished by legislation.
他们对于立法成效心存疑虑。
四、Sad——悲伤类
初级词汇:
guilty(内疚的), ashamed(羞愧的), depressed(沮丧的), lonely(孤单的), bored(无聊的), tired(疲惫的)
高级词汇:
remorseful(懊悔的), stupid(愚蠢的), inferior(卑微的), isolated(孤立的), apathetic(冷漠的), sleepy(困乏的)
例句:
I felt incredibly ashamed of myself for getting so angry.
我对自己发那么大的火而深感惭愧。
I believed Julie was totally remorseful over what she did.
我相信朱莉对她的所作所为特别懊悔。
I realized I was becoming increasingly depressed and apathetic.
篇二:表示情绪的英语单词
快乐。兴奋
Happy /pleased /glad /jolly /Excited /Joyful /Laughing heartily chirrupy【方】快活的
delectable 令人愉快的,使人高兴的
gladsome 高兴的/ 可喜的
good-humored 心情愉快的,脾气好的
hedonic 快乐的
joyous
merry欢乐的,愉快的,兴高采烈的
mirthful
悲伤。难过,后悔,失望
blue,dejected,depressed, discouraged, unfortunate ,unhappy , sad anxious 焦虑的,挂念的
rue [] 悲伤的;可怜的悔恨的
sore []引起反感的,痛心的,伤心的,悲痛的
sorrowful 悲伤的,伤心/忧伤的
downcast垂头丧气的,萎靡不振的
forlorn[]被遗弃的;孤独的,凄凉的,荒凉的
gloomy阴郁的;忧郁的
glum []闷闷不乐的;忧郁的
grievous []令人悲痛的,极严重的;难忍受的
melancholy []忧郁的,郁闷的
miserable []痛苦的;不幸的。凄惨的;悲哀的
n.grief /sadness /sorrow 悲痛,悲伤。
生气。愤怒
upset, mad, 和angry. 生气程度相当于"不爽","生气",和"愤怒" irate a.发怒的,生气的
provoking a.令人生气的,使人愤怒的,难熬的
shirty a.不高兴的,生气的
vexed a.焦急的,生气的,为难的,恼怒的,争论不休的 n.
displeasure n.不快,不满,生气
vexation n.为难,着急,使人生气
pique n.生气,愤怒
dudgeon n.生气,不高兴
v.
get a miff v.生气
adv.
as mad as a wet hen ad.非常生气
exasperatingly ad.令人生气
moodily ad.情绪不定地,易生气地 out of temper with sb. ad.生气 be offended at Sb's words 嫉妒羡慕
thirsty
anxious 渴望的
long for sth.
hope for sth.
expect sth.
look forward to sth.
be crazy for sth.
篇三:有关情绪的英文表达
有关情绪的英文表达
2009/02/11
情绪(emotion)是一种心理(mental)与生理(physiological)的状态,包括许多种的感觉(feeling)、想法(thought)与行为(behaviour)。它是主观体验(subjective experience),经常与心绪(mood)、生性(temperament)、性格(personality)与倾向性(disposition)联系在一起。下面按照字母顺序简要介绍主要的情绪类型。每个词下面还有近义词,按照近义程度从上往下排列。
acceptance:指一个人感受到某种形式(situation)或条件(condition)【常常是负面的(negative)或不舒服的(uncomfortable)】,但不试图改变(change)、抗议(protest)或躲避(exit)。 toleration/sufference
permissiveness/tolerance
affection:是一种常常与爱(love)有关的心态(disposition or state of mind),要高于友谊(friendship)或善意(good will)。例如小哥哥亲弟弟的脸来表达affection。
affectionateness/philia/warmness/warmheartedness/fondness/tenderness/heart:The child won everyone's heart. The warmness of his welcome made us feel right at home.
feeling:I disliked him and the feeling was mutual.
attachment/fond regard
protectiveness
regard/respect:She mistook his manly regard for love. He inspires respect.
soft spot:She had a soft spot for her youngest son.
anger:指愤怒的感觉,强度不等,可以是小的刺激(irritation)也可以是狂怒(rage)。 ire/choler/wrath/angriness
emotion
fury/rage/madness:Hell hath no fury like a woman scorned. His face turned red with rage. eagement/infuriation
umbrage/offense/offence
huffiness
hackles/dander:Having one's hackles or dander up
bad temper/ill temper
vexation/annoyance/chafe
annoyance:一种不开心的(unpleasant)的精神状态,类似‘恼火’。如果经常出于这种状态,那么这种情况叫petulance。
botheration/irritation/vexation
mental condition/mental state/psychological condition/psychological state
bummer:Having to stand in line so long was a real bummer.
huff/miff/seeing red
pinprick
impatience/restlessness
snit:He was in a snit.
vexation/chafe
anger/ire/choler
temper/irritation/pique:His temper sparked like damp firewood.
frustration:Her constant complaints were the main source of his frustration.
aggravation/exasperation
harassment/torment:So great was his harassment that he wanted to destroy his tormentors. displeasure
apathy:也叫impassivity或perfunctoriness,是一种无所谓(indifference)的心态,或者压抑自己的其它强烈情绪的状态。对很多事情缺乏兴趣(interest)或关注(concern),也可能是一种慵懒(sluggishness)或不敏感(insensibility)。例如,战争过后人们对死亡伤残的现象变得相对无动于衷。
emotionlessness/impassiveness/phlegm/stolidity/unemotionality/indifference
listlessness/languor/lassitude
spiritlessness/numbness/
passivity/passiveness
anxiety:一种不愉快的感觉,可能是因为恐惧(fear)、不安(uneasiness)或担忧(worry),类似‘焦虑’。它也是对压力(stress)的正常反应。例如面临考试的时候。
anxiousness
castration anxiety
hypochondria/hypochondriasis
overanxiety
scare/panic
discomfiture/discomposure/disconcertion/disconcertment
worry/trouble
concern/fear/scare
disquiet
insecurity
disquietude/edginess/inquietude/uneasiness
sinking feeling/sinking
misgiving/qualm/scruple
jitteriness/jumpiness/nervousness/restiveness
angst
awe:是一种并不那么令人愉快的(joyous)的惊异(wonder),带有畏惧(fearful)与尊敬(respectful)。通常指面对力量强大的事物。例如在雷鸣般奔流而下的大瀑布或高耸的吉萨金字塔面前人们会感觉到awe,但在彩虹面前人们通常感受的是wonder或joy。
wonder/wonderment/admiration
reverence/veneration/fear
boredom:在没事儿可做或者周围的事物毫无兴趣的时候人们的感觉,类似‘无聊’。 ennui/tedium
dissatisfaction
blahs
fatigue
compassion:是一种比较深沉的(profound)的人类情感,通常由别人的痛苦(pain)引起,也是利他行为(altruism)的原因之一。这与孔子所说的‘恕’【己所不欲勿施于人(do to others as you would have done to you)】类似。比empathy层次高。
compassionateness
heartstrings
fellow feeling/sympathy
tenderheartedness/tenderness
mercifulness/mercy
pity
contempt:指认为某人或某物低贱(inferior/base)或毫无价值(worthless)的感觉或态度(attitude),与scorn类似。它大致相当于‘看不起’与‘藐视’。
dispite/disdain/scorn
dislike
disrespect
rudeness/discourtesy
fleer
leer/sneer
disobedience/noncompliance
contempt of court
curiosity:指会引发探索性(inquisitive)行为的情感,例如探索(exploration)、调查(investigation)与学习(learning),相当于‘好奇’。
wonder
desire to know/lust for learning/thirst for knowledge
interest/involvement
curiousness/inquisitiveness
depression:包括悲伤(sadness)、无助(helplessness)、无望(hopeless)、无趣(loss of interest)、不快乐(loss of pleasure)以及其它相关的情绪与行为,类似‘压抑’或‘抑郁’。它对身体有害并可能影响大脑功能。极端情况可能导致自杀(suicide)。
melancholia
blue devils/megrims/vapors/vapours/blues
blue funk/funk:He was in a funk.
melancholy
slough of despond
low spirits
dejection
sadness/unhappiness
demoralisation/demoralization
helplessness
despondence/despondency/disconsolateness/heartsickness
oppressiveness/oppression
dysphoria
desire:也叫craving或hankering,指对某人或某物或某个结果的渴望(longing)或希望(hoping)。想到该对象就会兴奋,有采取行动的冲动。类似‘欲念’。
ambition/aspiration/dream
bloodlust
temptation
craving
wish/wishing/want
longing/yearning/hungriness
concupiscence/physical attraction/sexual desire/eros
itch/urge
caprice/whim/impulse
tendency/inclination
hunger/thirst/thirstiness/hungriness
greed
despair:也叫hopelessness,指无望。
desperation
hopelessness
resignation/surrender
discouragement/disheartenment/dismay
pessimism
disappointment:指期待(expectation)落空后的不满足感(dissatisfaction)。与regret类似,但regret主要指对造成不佳结果的个人选择而言,而disappointment是对结果而言的。类似‘失望’。
letdown
dissatisfaction:He was never slow to express his dissatisfaction with the service he received. frustration/defeat
disgust:通常是对不干净(unclean)、不能吃的(inedible)、传染性(infectious)或其它令人反感(offending)的事物的反应。类似‘恶心’。
dislike
detestation/execration/loathing/abhorrence/abomination/odium
repugnance/revulsion/repulsion/horror
nausea
ecstasy:指全身心投入(total involvement)的一种感受,以致于忽略了其它事情。通常短暂,一般用来谈论宗教、音乐、舞蹈与性等方面的感受。
exaltation/rapture/raptus/transport
bliss/blissfulness/cloud nine/seventh heaven/walking on air
empathy:指分享(share)与理解(understand)他人情绪的能力。常指为他人着想(put oneself into another's shoes)。
fellow feeling/sympathy
envy:也叫invidiousness,但一个人缺少另一个人的更好状态(superior quality)、成绩(achievement)或拥有物(possession)时的一种感受,可能希望获得同样的东西,也可能希望他人失去更好的东西,类似‘嫉妒’。但和jealous不同,后者主要指认为本应自己获得而被他人得到的感受。
enviousness
bitterness/rancor/rancour/resentment/gall
covetousness
green-eyed monster/jealousy
penis envy
invidia
embarrassment:指不被社会接受的行为或状况被别人发现或揭露时的感受。一般会造成荣誉(honour)与尊严(dignity)的丧失。与shame类似,但后者可以是在只有自己知道的情
况下。
shame
self-consciousenss/uncomfortableness/uneasiness
shamefacedness/sheepishness
chagrin/mortification/humiliation
discombobulation/confusion
abashment/bashfulness
discomfiture/discomposure/disconcertion/disconcertment
euphoria:一种极度的【夸张的(exaggerated)】开心(elation)与幸福(well-being)。例如运动员获得冠军的感受或者性高潮(orgasm),类似‘极乐’。
fear:是对威胁(threat)或危险(danger)的反应,类似‘恐惧’。
fearfulness/fright
alarm/consternation/dismay
creeps:He gives me the creeps.
frisson/quiver/shudder/tingle/chill/thrill/shiver:A frisson of surprise shot through him. horror
hysteria
affright/panic/terror
panic attack/scare
stage fright
apprehension/apprehensiveness/dread
timidity/timidness/timorousness
intimidation
cold sweat
concern/care
anxiety
frustration:在达成个人目标(personal goal)收到阻碍(obstructed)时的感受,类似‘挫折感’。
defeat
disappointment/letdown
vexation/annoyance/chafe
gratitude:也叫thankfulness或appreciation,是对得到或即将得到好处(benefit)的感受,类似‘感激’。
appreciativeness/gratefulness/thankfulness
grief:是对损失(loss)的一种多角度(multi-faceted)的感受。例如面对爱人的死亡。Bereavement指损失的状态,而grief指对损失的反应。
brokenheartedness/heartache/heartbreak
sorrow
dolor/dolour
guilt:指认识到(realise)或相信自己违反了道德规范(moral standard)或对此有责任(responsible),相当于‘内疚’。与remorse类似。
guiltiness
blameworthiness/culpability/culpabaleness