篇一：新托福写作真经4test15-综合写作解析
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新托福写作真经4test15-综合写作解析
前程百利小编将在这篇文章和大家一起分享新托福写作真经4test15的综合写作部分。希望大家能够按照以下的备考思路，更好地攻克托福写作题目。
第一部分：阅读文本解析
The mystery of whether humans are alone in the universe may have been answered by a 1.9-kilogram meteorite discovered in Antarctica in 1984. After careful analysis, scientists from NASA announced that the meteorite, which they say came from Mars, once contained organic matter that was extraterrestrial in origin.
While the meteorite was found in 1984, it was not until 2009 that NASA scientists claimed that it possessed strong evidence that life existed on Mars billions of years in the past. The reason for the delay is that recent advances in electron microscopy made it possible for scientists to see various features on the meteorite that had previously been overlooked. What they found with a high-powered electron microscope was evidence of extremely tiny fossils of bacteria-like organisms on the meteorite. This was a clear indicator that Mars once held life at least on the microscopic level.
Scientists believe the meteorite formed on Mars around 3.6 to 4 billion years ago. Then, Mars was much warmer and wetter than it is today. Water likely entered fractures in the rock. Then, living organisms soon followed and made their homes inside these fissures. Scientists defend their theory by citing the carbonate minerals found in the rock. These minerals, they speculate, could only have been formed by living organisms.
Further proof of the existence of life is that the meteorite contains magnetite. Studies have determined that roughly one quarter of the magnetite in the meteorite is in the guise of small crystals. These crystals are chemically pure and structurally perfect, and they have unique three-dimensional shapes that could only have been formed by living organisms, not by organic matter. Taken altogether, these scientists are convinced they have proof that life exists—or at least existed—elsewhere in the universe.
阅读要点：
观点：The meteorite, which they say came from Mars, once contained organic matter that was extraterrestrial in origin.
根据从火星掉落的陨石表明，火星上有生物存在。
论点1：Tiny fossils of bacteria-like organisms are on the meteorite. This was a clear indicator that Mars once held life at least on the microscopic level.
有像是细菌一样的微笑生物化石存在陨石中，这表明火星上至少存在着可以用显微镜观察到的微生物。
论点2：Scientists defend their theory by citing the carbonate minerals found in the rock. These minerals, they speculate, could only have been formed by living organisms.
科学家在岩石中发现了碳酸矿石，而这些矿石只有在活着的有机物中才能形成。
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论点3：(最后一段)因为陨石中包括磁铁矿，而陨石中四份之一的磁铁矿是小晶体的状态下存在。这些晶体非常的纯净，完美，并且是立体的。所以，只有在活的生物中才能形成。
第二部分：听力文本解析
M Professor: I’m sure you’ve all seen the news that scientists have found proof that life once existed on Mars. I’m sorry, but I’ve read countless articles like this before. I’m simply not satisfied with what the NASA scientists have offered as proof of their discovery.
For instance, they claim to have used an electron microscope set at a high power of magnification to discover evidence of, uh, nanobactieria. Now, keep in mind that electron microscope technology isn’t perfect. The microscopes are easily contaminated during the preparation process. The bacteria could have come from the microscope itself. The photographic process is imperfect, too. At resolutions that high, the images created often aren’t realistic. So what we're seeing may not be evidence of bacteria at all.
But let's assume there actually is some kind of fossilized bacteria in that rock. And let's also assume the rock is Martian in origin. It's still highly likely that it became contaminated with bacteria after it reached Earth, not before it got here. It’s estimated that the meteorite landed on Earth 11,000 years ago. That's plenty of time for bacteria to have moved inside it. I contend that the bacteria in the meteorite are probably of terrestrial, uh, that is, Earth, origin.
Finally, an article I read cited the presence of magnetite in the rock as proof that it contained
extraterrestrial organisms. Again, I need to men(本文来自：www.dXF5.com 东 星资 源 网:托福写作真经4)tion electron microscopes. The magnetite found in the rock was extremely tiny. Microscopic even. The scientists said that the magnetite had perfect shapes, but they determined this by manipulating the pictures they took. The evidence is flimsy. We can’t trust the images the microscope produced. Until our technology further improves, we cannot be certain whether or not the magnetite is evidence that there really once was life on Mars.
观点：I’m simply not satisfied with what the NASA scientists have offered as proof of their discovery.听力部分作者对美国国家航空和宇宙航行局提出的发现表示不满。
论点1：The microscopes are easily contaminated during the preparation process. The bacteria could have come from the microscope itself.电子显微镜下观察到的细菌也可能是来自于显微镜。
论点2：I contend that the bacteria in the meteorite are probably of terrestrial, uh, that is, Earth, origin.陨石里面的细菌很有可能是来自于地球本身，经过长时间，才跑到陨石里面。
论点3：They determined this by manipulating the pictures they took. The evidence is flimsy. We can’t trust the images the microscope produced.虽然在岩石中发现很小的磁铁矿，但是，这些照片很可能是他们后期修改，所以，并不可靠。
第三部分：范文解析
①The lecturer argues that it is unlikely that living organisms once existed on Mars and provides three reasons for his assertion. ②This directly contradicts the reading passage’s claim that a meteorite discovered on Earth proves that life once existed there.
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③To begin with, the professor contends that there were errors in using an electron microscope. Even though electron microscopy has developed a lot over the years, the technology is not perfect and is
susceptible to contamination; this fact leads to the possible conclusion that the supposedly Martian bacteria in fact originated in the microscopes. Furthermore, the pictures taken were sufficiently unclear that it is hard to say that what the scientists saw were bacteria. ④This refutes the reading passage’s claim that by looking at the meteorite through an electron microscope, scientists found fossils of bacteria-like organisms.⑤Secondly, the lecturer emphasizes that it is doubtful that the bacteria are from Mars since there is a possibility that they are from Earth. Even though the meteorite is from Mars, bacteria could have gotten into it. ⑥This argument casts doubt on the reading passage’s claim that carbonate minerals, which could only be formed by living organisms, were spotted in the rock.
Finally, the size of magnetite found in the rock is too small to verify the images. In addition, scientists modified the pictures taken by microscopes that are still under development, making the image less reliable. ⑦This firmly rebuts the reading passage’s claim that the features found in the magnetite crystals could have come only with living organisms.
文中闪光词汇：
meteorite['mit??ra?t]n.陨星;流星
microscopy[ma?'krɑsk?pi]n.显微镜检查;显微镜使用;显微镜学
carbonate['kɑrb?n?t]n.碳酸盐
范文中可以提取出来作为模板的句子：
①The lecturer argues that……
②This directly contradicts the reading passage’s claim that……
③To begin with, the professor contends that……
④This refutes the reading passage’s claim that……
⑤Secondly, the lecturer emphasizes that……
⑥This argument casts doubt on the reading passage’s claim that……
⑦This firmly rebuts the reading passage’s claim that……
以上就是前程百利小编和大家分享的托福写作真经的综合写作的题目，我们主要按照阅读要点和听力要点分析。听力笔记的学习以及托福综合写作范文万能语句的积累为目的，更好的备考托福综合写作。
篇二：新托福写作真经4独立写作解析
智课网TOEFL备考资料
新托福写作真经4独立写作解析
摘要： 托福写作真经4是我们在备战托福写作过程中必不可少的经典资料，它能够让我们系统的了解托福写作常考话题，今天小编就来为大家份详细托福写作真经4中有关独立写作部分的内容。
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to work alone at home than to work with others at a company. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
你赞成还是反对下面的命题?自己单独在家工作好于和他人一起在公司工作。请说明具体的理由，并请举例支持自己的观点。
第一部分：题目分析
第一：分类: 工作类
第二：适用于本题目的万能理由
1、效率
具体方面：提高或降低工作效率;
例如：
It is more enjoyable to have a job and work long hours for three days in a week than to work shorter hours for five days in a week.
Disagree：work long hours for three days in a week 效率不高;
其他角度：work long hours for three days in a week
对健康不利;4天的周末不好，如容易懒惰、假期综合征严重等;
2、压力
具体方面：压力大或小;
例如：Working together is better than working alone.
Agree：一起工作有助于减轻压力;
其他角度：互相帮助，提高效率;增进交流能力;有助于个人的提升;
3、成就感
具体方面：
?对未来工作的影响，或与以后工作的关联;
例如：People will feel happier when they finish a challenging or difficult work than they finish an easy work.
Agree：做挑战性的工作获得成功后成就感更强;
其他角度：完成挑战性工作让自己学到的东西多;
完成挑战性工作让自己对未来更自信;
4、健康
具体方面：有利于、或不利于身体健康;
例如：A job with more vacation time is better than that with high salary but less vacation time.
Agree：有利于身体健康;
其他角度：假期多会与朋友家人相处时间多;有利于高工作效率;
工作压力，长期加班，很容易导致健康问题
5、提升
具体方面：有利于、或不利于个人的提升与发展;
例如：It is better to work in a large company than in a small one.
Agree：竞争性的环境有助于提升自己的工作能力和其他能力;
其他角度：大公司的工作环境等要好;在大公司更有利于结交很多优秀的朋友;
6.诉求
老板对员工有工作要求，员工针对自己的工作也会有诉求。
相关内容：
1.万能关键字：诉求，欲望(desire)
2.万能关键词句:
crave for/long for/yearn for/pine for creatures of desire 欲望之物、meet our needs to one’s heart’s content 尽情享
受、fulfill one’s dream satisfy one’s vanity满足虚荣心等。
3.万能段落(可以运用到 托福 写作中，一定会给你的文章增色不少哦)：Desire refers to our hope or inclination. We are all creatures of desires. We try our best/endeavor to satisfy our desire and vanity: the desire to relax to our heart’s content; the desire to gain more knowledge; the desire to earn big money and the desire to be loved. To meet one’s desire is to enjoy a happy life. Hence, we are all willing to sacrifice our time and efforts to make our heart’s desire fulfilled.
7.沟通
同事相处，和客户打交道，沟通是一把利器。
相关内容：
1.万能关键词：沟通(communication)
2.万能关键词句：Interpersonal skills人际交往能力、disparate people各色人等、bare one’s heart 敞开心扉、exchange of ideas、transmission of messages、harmony of the relationship、communication can be heart-warming channels of 、communication are open
3.万能段落：Communication is about the exchange of ideas, opinions and information through written or spoken words, symbols or actions. The smooth exchange of information and ideas between disparate people can be thrilling and heart-warming. When we bare our hearts to communicate, we can eliminate the conflict or contradiction. Thus, the distance among people will surely be shortened. Thus, we can achieve the purpose of transmission of messages. In the meanwhile, the interaction arises, which definitely improves teamwork. Hence, we can harvest (garner/reap) both the success of cooperation and the harmony of the relationship.
范文分析：
SAMPLE ESSAY
Each person has his or her own lifestyle. Some people prefer starting and finishing their day early while others choose to sleep in. With the development of technology, a “customized” way of working has now become feasible. In other words, it is no longer uncommon to see employees working in their own homes. Although some people contend that working at home has many drawbacks, I strongly believe that it is better to work alone at home rather than to work
with others at a company because this approach offers more freedom for employees; in addition, it saves time for them.
Firstly, workers can have more freedom when working at home. To be specific, employees are able to establish their own rules or systems. For instance, my friend who works at home always takes a nap in the afternoon. He says he feels rejuvenated after taking a rest, which results in better outcomes. According to him, when he worked at a company, he used to feel very drowsy and lethargic after lunch. Thus, working at home allows one to customize the working environment for oneself.
Secondly, employees can save time. It often takes a lot of time to get oneself ready for work and to commute to one’s workplace. To illustrate, my cousin says she has to spend more than an hour to get ready, including applying makeup and getting dressed. In addition, it takes her forty minutes to get from her house to her workplace.
Consequently, by the time she gets to work, she is already exhausted. Therefore, one can save not only time but also energy by working at home.
Some argue that working with coworkers gives a person a chance to work in a competitive environment where he or she can be motivated. However, competition often creates a stressful atmosphere among workers, which could harm their health. For the reasons of flexibility and time-saving, I agree with the statement that working alone at home is better than working with others at a workplace.
本范文答题思路
◆思路分析
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to work alone at home than to work with others at a company. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.你赞成还是反对下面的命题?自己单独在家工作好于和他人一起在公司工作。请说明具体的理由，并请 举例支持自己的观点。
同意题目观点
分论点1：Firstly, workers can have more freedom when working at home. To be specific, employees are able to establish their own rules or systems.
工作者在家会更加自由，确切地说就是，职员能够确定自己的规则。
分论点2：Secondly, employees can save time. It often takes a lot of time to get oneself ready for work and to commute to one’s workplace.
在家工作能够节省时间，因为去公司上班要化妆，还要乘坐交通工具。
分论点3：However, competition often creates a stressful atmosphere among workers, which could harm their health.
公司的竞争环境会造成工作氛围的压抑，这样就会有害健康。
闪光词汇整理：
rejuvenate[r?'d?uv?net]vt.· 使年轻;使更新;使恢复精神;使复原
drowsy['dra?zi]adj.· 昏昏欲睡的;沉寂的;催眠的
commute[k?'mj?t]vi.· 通勤;代偿
flexibility[,fl?ks?'b?l?ti]n.· 灵活性;弹性;适应性
素材积累
工作：
篇三：新托福写作真经4test5-独立写作解析
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新托福写作真经4test5-独立写作解析
新托福写作真经4是新托福真经系列中比较新的一本书。是在之前新托福真经1-3的基础之上，汇集了托福写作的各类题目。本书共包括24套写作题目，不仅有独立写作还有综合写作的内容。此外，综合写作部分还有听力的音频。内容非常的详细，今天前程百利小编和大家分享的是新托福写作真经4test5的独立写作的题目。内容从题目分析，万能理由的使用以及范文素材的整理等。希望可以帮助每一位备考托福的小伙伴。
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should take time off from work to relax with hobbies or physical activities that are very different from what they do at work. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.你赞成还是反对下面的命题?人们应该从工作中解脱出来，做一些和在单位做的工作不同的爱好或运动来休息。请叙述具体的理由，并用例子来支持自己的观点。
第一部分：题目分析
第一：分类:工作类
第二：适用于本题目的万能理由
1、压力
具体方面：压力大或小;
例如：Working together is better than working alone.
Agree：一起工作有助于减轻压力;
其他角度：互相帮助，提高效率;增进交流能力;有助于个人的提升;
2、成就感
具体方面：
?对未来工作的影响，或与以后工作的关联;
例如：People will feel happier when they finish a challenging or difficult work than they finish an easy work.
Agree：做挑战性的工作获得成功后成就感更强;
其他角度：完成挑战性工作让自己学到的东西多;完成挑战性工作让自己对未来更自信;
3、健康 "具体方面：有利于、或不利于身体健康;
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例如：A job with more vacation time is better than that with high salary but less vacation time.Agree：有利于身体健康;
其他角度：假期多会与朋友家人相处时间多;有利于高工作效率;
工作压力，长期加班，很容易导致健康问题
第二部分：范文分析
Though there is a difference in degree, most people experience stress as a result of their work. Accordingly, they take some time off from work and relax with hobbies or physical activities. Some contend that people should enjoy hobbies or physical activities that are similar to what they do at work. However, I disagree with this idea because by trying new things, people get chances to meet others with different backgrounds. Moreover, they can experience diverse fields.
First off, when people do hobbies or physical activities that are related to their jobs, they tend to meet others with similar backgrounds. On the other hand, they can socialize with people who have different occupations. For example, my cousin, who is a scientist, takes part in rock climbing every weekend. He says that he can release stress not only by being away from his office and doing physical activity but also by meeting people with various jobs.
Secondly, by doing an activity that is dissimilar to one’s job, one can gain diverse experiences. To illustrate, my friend works as an archaeologist, and her workplace is mostly in suburban areas where she and her coworkers unearth artifacts or remains. However, she has started to learn flamenco dance; by
learning it, my friend has both gained a new skill and had chances to experience Spanish culture, including the food. Had her hobbies been centered around her job, she would not have had such opportunities.It is true that by doing a hobby that is similar to one’s work, one does not have to take the risk of trying a hobby which one later discovers to be not so fascinating, a situation which could cause stress and waste time and money. Conversely, challenges often open up a new world for people in which they find opportunities to meet people with different occupations. Furthermore, one can enjoy diverse experiences by choosing an activity that is uelated to one’s job. For these two reasons, I firmly agree with the statement that people should take time off from work to relax with hobbies or physical activities that are very different from what they do at work.
◆思路分析
同意题目观点
分论点1：On the other hand, they can socialize with people who have different occupations.
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这样可以认识很多其他行业的人。
分论点2：By doing an activity that is dissimilar to one’s job, one can gain diverse experiences.通过参加一些和工作内容不同的活动，可以增加不同的阅历。
闪光词汇整理：
socialize['so??la?z]vi.交际;参与社交
occupation[,ɑkju'pe??n]n.· 职业;占有;消遣;占有期
suburban[s?'b?b?n]adj.· 郊区的，城郊的;土气的;见闻不广的
flamenco[fl?'m??ko]n.· 弗拉门科民歌;弗拉曼柯舞(西班牙的吉卜赛舞蹈)
fascinating['f?s?net??]adj.· 迷人的;吸引人的;使人神魂颠倒的
diverse[da?'v?s]adj.· 不同的;多种多样的;变化多的
素材积累：
兴趣(培养和工作内容不相关兴趣的好处)
1、They can socialize with people who have different occupations. For example, my cousin, who is a scientist, takes part in rock climbing every weekend. He says that he can release stress not only by being away from his office and doing physical activity but also by meeting people with various jobs.
可以认识不同职业的人，例如，我的表弟，他是个研究员，但是每到周末就去攀岩。他认为这样不仅可以让自己从工作压力中释放出来，而且可以认识很多不同的人。
2、To illustrate, my friend works as an archaeologist, and her workplace is mostly in suburban areas where she and her coworkers unearth artifacts or remains. However, she has started to learn flamenco
dance; by learning it, my friend has both gained a new skill and had chances to experience Spanish culture, including the food.
兴趣可以让人有更多的阅历。我有一个做考古的朋友，他和同事们总是在郊外工作，发现和研究一些古器具和遗留物。但是，她也在学习吉普赛的舞蹈，她因此掌握了一项新技能，而且有机会感受西班牙文化。
以上就是前程百利小编带给大家的新托福写作真经4test5独立写作的解析内容。想要了解更多新托福写作真经4的其他题目，欢迎持续关注前程百利。