篇一：高中英语作文写作——议论文专题
高中作文写作：议论文(专题二）
基本类型:
记叙文---- 写事记叙文、 写人的记叙文
议论文---- 对比观点议论文、说明利弊议论文
说明文---- 事理类说明文、事物类说明文
应用文---- 书信、通知、日记、海报、便条、启事、欢迎词、欢送词、告别词、广告
议论文（一）定义：
议论文又叫说理文，是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。作者通过
摆事实、讲道理、辨是非，以确定其观点正确或错误，树立或否定某种主张。
三要素
论点，论据和论证是议论文的三要素，论点是作者对所论问题所持的见解和主张；论据是用
来证明论点的事实和道理的根据；论证就是用论据来证明论点的方法和过程。一般来说，议
论文每段应有主题句（topic sentence）来确定论点。文章结尾往往提出自己的看法、意见或
建议，表示对某一现象或论点的赞成或反对。论证有立论和驳论两种，作者证明自己的论点
正确，是立论；反之，证明别人的论点错误，是驳论。
议论文的注意事项
1. 论点要鲜明，不可含糊其辞；论据要充分，要能充分证明观点的命题性，论据过程要
条理清晰。
2. 文章安排逻辑性要强，推理要严密。
3. 重在说理，以理服人。
4. 主要使用现在时态。
5. 中学英语书面表达所要求的议论文，是一种限定性的写作，其论点、论据和论证都比
较明确，有的文章提出问题，如：??为什么？/??怎么办？/??该采取什么措施？
考生可以结合题目要求阐述相关的观点，切忌随意发挥。 ★议论文模板
一、正反观点式议论文模板
导入：第1段：
Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should…（导入话题）
Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧）
正文：
第2段：Most of the students are in favor of it.（正方观点）
Here are the reasons. First… Second…Finally…（列出2~3个赞成的理由）
第3段：
However, the others are strongly against it.（反方观点）
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place… What’s more… In addition…（列出2~3
个反对的理由）
结论：第4段：
Personally speaking ,the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more good
than harm, so I support it （个人观点）
二、“A”或者“B”类议论文模板：
导入：第1段
Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue
that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文：第2段
There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that… Another reason is that…
(赞同A的原因)
第3段：
All these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed
above, we may finally draw the conclusion that A is superior to B in many ways.…(得出结论)
三、观点论述类议论文模板：
导入：第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favor of the decision. (亮明自已的观点是赞成还是反对)
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. （过渡句，承上启下）
正文：第2段：
First of all… Secondly…Besides…（列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由）
结论：第3段：
In conclusion, I believe that… (照应第1段，构成“总—分—总”结构)
四、连贯地连接信息
（1）常用的过渡词（组）
1. 表示并列 what’s more, in addition, too ,as well ,besides, furthermore, moreover ,what’s
worse.
2. 表示因果 therefore, for this reason, thus, consequently.
3. 表示转折 but, however, on the contrary, instead, on one hand… on the other hand
4. 表示时间顺序 later, afterwards, from then on ,eventually, in the meantime, then, at the
same time, after a while, at present, after that, finally
5. 表示列举 first, to begin with, secondly, first of all, then, next, finally
6. 举例说明 such as, for example, for instance, take… for example
7. 表示让步 nevertheless, still
8. 表示对比 on the contrary, in contrast, similarly
9. 陈述事实 in fact, actually ,as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth
10. 表示总结 in a word, in short, to sum up, in conclusion, on the whole, to conclude, in brief,
in summary, in general, all in all
11. 表示意义重复 that’s to say, in other words, to put it in another way, to put it differently
12. 表示强调 above all, more importantly, indeed, without any doubt
(2)常用的过渡句式有：
1. I do agree with…2. In some way, I agree with…,but…
3. This point sounds right, but… 4. However, I think…
5. I definitely believe…6. In my opinion/view, …
7. Personally, I feel that…/ Personally, I agree with…
8. As far as I’m concerned,…
9. I can’t agree more with the father. Such cases are often seen in our life
10. Attitudes towards…are various.11. for one thing. …..for another
12. last but not the least….
（4）引用 俗话说/常言道
There goes the old saying… As the saying goes…There is a saying…
As a proverb says… As we all know…
（5）常用句子
1. Different people (students) have different ideas.
2. Different people look at …in different ways.
3. 60% of the students hold the view that… On the other hand, 40% believe that …
4. Opinions on the question are divided as follows: 70% of the students think that…..
On the other hand, 30% don’t like the idea of….
5. I’d love to give my opinion about…..
6. There are many advantages in… First….Second,… Third…
However , there are some disadvantages as well……. Besides,
议论文通常由立论、论证和结论三部分组成，120词左右的议论文无需大量旁征
博引，但要观点明确，逻辑严密，语言简练，以理服人。
同学们在写议论文时不妨采用下面的方法来试一试。
一、 结构上采用三或四段式，显得简明晰。
首段先写主题，然后第二部分写正方或支持方及反方或反对方的观点，尾段写自
己的看法或意见，段落一定要清晰。
二、套话先行。
套话先行可以起到先声夺人的效果。这既能迅速博得阅卷老师的好感，又能避免
过早出现无谓的错误。
1、首段通常为
1） Many nations/college students have been faced with the problem of ……
2） Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3） Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4） Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5） Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6） Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.
7） Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……
8） According to a recent survey, ……
9） With the rapid development of economy/society……,
10）Recently we held(have hold)a discussion whether….
11) When it comes to…, (当说到…)
2.、第二段首句通常可以这样写：
As is known to all…play(s)an important part/role in our daily life/modern society.
However, different people have different opinions(背熟此句，想错都难)．．．
Some people/The majority of the students think it (is) a good
idea/important/useful/convenient for somebody（根据题意改人称）to do….
Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true…
列举观点
或Obviously ….. has both advantages and disadvantages．…../However，just as
every coin has two sides，…has it’s disadvantages．
如果是两个论据，可以采用下列模式：
on one hand+1…+on the other hand 2.
或…is one thing..is another…
如果是三个以上的论据，则可以简单采用以下模式：
Firstly,/to begin with…+Secondly/furthermore,…Finally/last but not the least,…
注意：表明各方观点时常用一般现在时态。
3.结论 陈述自己观点
There is probably some truth in both arguments／statements，but…
As far as I’m concerned/Personally/As for me/in my opinion/Personally speaking(尽
量避免使用I think).
总结全文时常用到in one/a word，generally speaking，to conclude。
若提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型：
1） From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……
2） It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3）. We should take measures to …
4）. We’d better take effective measures to prevent …
5）. The government decided to take strong measures against …
6）. Urgent measures should be taken to prevent….
7） It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
8） In conclusion, it is imperative that ……
9） There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.
10） To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……
11） In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems
will crop up.
12） With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
13） We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……
14） Taking all these into account, we ……
15） Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……
问题解决型作文模板
/Nowadays，more and more people are concerned about the
problem…(问题)
/It is important for us to…(问题).
For instance_____________________(例一)
First，_________________________(原因一).
Moreover，_____________________(例二)
Second，_______________________(原因二)
第二段：People have figured out many ways to solve the problem．
/Confronted with…(问题)we should take a series of effective measures
to cope with the situation．
Firstly，________________________(解决方法一)
Secondly，______________________(解决方法二)
第三段：1)Personally，I believe that_______________(我的方法)
/To me，I am taking two ways to solve the problem of…(问题)
One of them is ________________________(我的方法)
The other way is_______________________(方法二)
By now ways have been working perfectly and efficient1y…(结果)
2) In conclusion/In a word/To sum up/In summary/Obviously/It’s clear
that…/It’s no doubt that….
现象解释型作文模板
篇二：高考英语作文：议论文
高考英语作文：议论文重点诠释 1． 议论文是以议论为主要表达方式的一种文体，它通过摆事实，讲道理的方 式来辩明是非曲折，从而表达出作者的观点。高考英语作文的写作，大多有具体要点(即 论点或论据)的限定，所以并不需要如何地纵横裨阖，如何地旁征博引。但是，麻雀虽小， 五脏俱全。 一篇 100 来字的议论文，同样必须逻辑严密，结构清晰，语言洗练，言而有据。要 尽可能避免使用口语，多用书面语，可适当使用名言警句；以议论为主，辅之以叙述， 说明和描写等手法。 2． 在近几年的高考书面表达中，其主要命题形式是以表格式和提纲式来 呈现 写作材料的。 3．写作时要围绕中心论点展开议论，即论据和论证要围绕论点展开。根据题目 要求，有时需要从正反两面来论述，可增强论证的力度。最后，可得出结论，照应开头， 形成一个有机的整体。 写作模式 写作时常以三段式的形式展开议论。[来源:Zxxk.Com] 1. 引段 高考英语议论文的引言可以有两部分组成：现象+观点。 现象就来自作文题目。所以学生必须要理解题目中的每句话，把题目中的中文用英 语表达出来就能成为不错的开篇。然后再开门见山地亮出自己的观点。 2. 主体段 ① 引证法(即引用一些名人名言、成语、格言、谚语灯作为论据)； ② 例证法(即举例来进行论证 ) ③ 喻证法(用比喻的方法来论证事理，把深奥、抽象的事理表述得浅显易懂，使文 章既生动又形象 ) ④ 对比论证法(通过对事物的正反两个方面的对比来分析论证，使文章的表达效果 更强烈，给人留下深刻印象 ) ⑤ 归纳法 (从分析典型，即分析个别事物入手，找出事物的共同特点，然后得出 结论。) ⑥ 推理法 (从一般原理出发，对个别事物进行说明、分析，而后得出结论) ⑦ 驳论法 (先列出错误的观点，然后加以逐条批驳，最后阐明自己的观点)。 在主体段中，务必要牢记应采用先总后分的手法——先亮出主题句，然后再用发展 句充实段落。你必须围绕着引言段的观点展开，千万不能让人觉得的的文章段落之间没 有衔接。 此外，在主体段中要恰当地使用过渡词，有明显的层次感，引领阅读者一层一层地 根据你的分论点走向最终你要阐述的观点。 3. 结尾段 结论，用一、二句话来结束文章，做到首尾呼应。一定要再次澄清你的观点，切记 与引言段的观点一致，建议用不同的词句法表达一个意思。
写作典例： 暑假即将来临，你班同学就假期计划进行讨论，提出了不 同看法，请根据提示 写一篇英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。 优点 缺点 呆在家中 花费少，舒适方便 不能亲自了解外界 外出旅游 增长知识，开阔眼界 花费多，旅途不便 注意：1。词数 120 左右（不含已写好部分） 2．短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表述； 3．可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； 4．参考词汇：眼界 horizon(view) 案例分析 这是一篇典型的议论文体的写作，它以表格的形式提出了论点（呆在家中的优 点和缺点以及外出旅游的优点和缺点）和论据，还以文字提示形式提出了话题（假期计 划）及需要考生自由发挥的部分（你的看法） ，自己的看法可选择上述中的任何一种，并 就此发表个人的见解。本文的重点是表格中两种方式的优，缺点，根据题目的特点，以 三段式的形式来写作比较好。 根据内容，尽管讨论已经发生，但它是就一般的暑假假期计划而进行的讨论， 没有特定的时间界定，因而考生应以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。相当一部分考生用 一般过去时进行论述，这会失掉较多的分数。从题目所给的开头可知应用第一人称来写。 范文： The summer holiday is coming. Our class have a discussion about what to do during the holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home. They think it's both convenient and comfortable. What's more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world. However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden the ir horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling. In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework. 针对练习 1.诚信是处世之本。但是在中学生当中，考试作弊、抄袭作业 、欺骗家长和老师等 现象屡见不鲜。请你对以上种种现象作简要描述，并以 How to guar antee honesty 为题， 从三个方面，谈谈如何保证学生做到诚信。 注意： 1．词数：120 左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to guarantee honesty As we all know, honesty is a lways an essential principle of living. Much to our regret, however, … _______________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Honesty is the best policy, which is what we should keep in mind all the time.
【参考范文】------One possible version: As we all know, honesty is always an essential principle of living. Much to our regret, however, it is nothing new that some middle school students cheat in exams, copy others’ homework and fool their teachers and parents. Therefor e, how to gu
annual world grains output has declined because of climate change. Then lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization. Besides, faced with the rising energy prices, people have turned to the production of biofuels, which has worsened the severe situation. Then what should we do to deal with the problem? On one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology. On the other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland. Of course, to build a harmonious world the developed countries should take their responsibilities to help the poor ones experiencing food shortage. As for me, I will call on the people around me to live thriftily. And for the moment, I think, we should study hard to develop science and help solve the food shortage in the future.
篇三：英语议论文的典型写法
议论文的典型写法
(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目
_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this
matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
( 3 ) 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our
study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also
theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..