篇一：在职研究生英语(最全核心词汇)
第一部分 2100个核心词汇?
A
a / an art. 一个；每一（个） about ad. 大 【联想词】 approximately 近似地；大约；some 大约；一些；roughly 大致；大约 prep. 关于
【联想词】concerning 关于
above prep. 在……之上；高于 ache v. 痛 n. 疼痛
across prep. 穿过；在对面 ad. 横过；穿过 AD n. (A.D.) 公元 adult n. 成年人 Africa n. 非洲
African a. 非洲(人)的 n. 非洲人
after prep. 在……以后；在……后面 conj. 在……后
afternoon n.下午；午后 again ad. 又；再(次)
【联想词】repeatedly 重复地；再三地；again and again 再三地；反复地；time and again 反复地
age n. 1. 年龄 sixteen years of ~ 16 岁；at the ~ of 84；2. 时代 information ~ 信息时代；a man of middle ~ 中年人；v. 变老；老化 As we ~, our brains are contracting. 随着我们年龄增长；大脑在萎缩.
ago ad. ……前（从现在算起） 10 years ago 十年前
aim v. 1. 以……为目标 He ~s to be a lawyer. 他的目标是当一名律师. 2. 瞄准 ~ the gun at the enemy officer 用枪瞄准敌军官 n.目标,目的 ~ in life 人生目标
【联想词】objective 目标；客观的；goal 目的；目标；purpose 意图；目的 air n. 空气；天空
【合成词】air-conditioning n.空调; aircraft n.航空器,飞机; airline n. 航线;航空公司; airlines n. 航空公司;airport n. 机场；航空站
all a. 所有的pron. 一切；全部ad. 完全；都
almost ad. 几乎；差不多
【联想词】nearly 几乎；practically 几乎；简直；virtually 几乎；实质上
along prep. 沿着along with与……一起 already ad. 已；已经 also ad. 也；而且
although (= though) conj. 尽管；虽然 always ad. 永远；总是；一直 America n. 美洲；美国
among prep. 在……（三者以上）之中；在……（三者以上）中间 ancient a. 古代的；古老的 and conj. 和；与
anger n. (愤)怒；气愤 v. 激怒 【派生词】angry a. 1. 愤怒的；生气的 I was ~ with him for keeping me waiting for a long time. 他让我等了那么长时间；我对他很生气。2. (风雨等)狂暴的 the ~ sea 狂暴的大海 【联想词】rage 愤怒；狂暴；furious 狂怒的；激烈的
animal n. 动物；牲畜
another a. 另一；再一pron. 另一个
answer n. 回答 v. 1. 回答；答复 2.负责；承担……的结果 ~ for the safety of the passengers 对旅客的安全负责； ~ for your carelessness 承担粗心的结果 ant n. 蚂蚁
any a. (否定、疑问、条件句中) 一些；任何的
【合成词】 anybody pron.任何人；无论谁；anyhow ad. 无论如何；不论用何种办法anyone pron.任何人；无论谁；anything pron.无论什么事(物),一切;任何事(物);
anyway ad.无论如何；anywhere ad. 无论哪里
apple n. 苹果(树) April n. 四月
Arabian n. 阿拉伯人 a. 阿拉伯(人)的 area n. 面积；地区；领域 【联想词】field 领域；world ……界；领域；sphere 领域
arm n. (手)臂；扶手； (pl.) 武器
v. 武装；装备 ~ themselves with loaded pistols 用装有子弹的手枪武装他们；~ a missile with a warhead 给导弹装上弹头 【联想词】equip 装备；配备 army n. 军(队)；陆军；大群
around ad. 到处；在附近；大约 prep.在.周围
arrive v. 到达；来到 【用法】~ at/ in
【派生词】arrival n. 到达 art n. 艺术；美术；(pl.) 文科
【派生词】artist n.艺术家,美术家; artistic a.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的
article n. 1. 文章 an ~ about ships 一篇关于船舶的文章；a leading ~ 社论2. 物品；商品 The woman first bought a few small ~s. 这个妇女先买了些小商品。 as ad. 一样；同样 conj. 像……一样；由于；随着
ash n. 灰(烬) Asia n. 亚洲
【派生词】Asian a. 亚洲(人)的 n. 亚洲人 ask v. (询)问；请求；要求
at prep. (表示地点)在；(表示时刻)在……时 Atlantic a. 大西洋的 n. (the Atlantic)大西洋 Australia n. 澳大利亚；澳洲 autumn n. 秋(季)
away ad. 离开；远离；……掉
B
banana n. 香蕉 baby n. 婴儿；孩子
back n. 背(面) a. 后面的；ad. 在后；回 bad a.坏的；错的；低劣的；不舒服的 【派生词】badly ad. 1. 恶劣地 2. (=
seriously) 严重地；非常His foot was ~ hurt. bag n. 袋；包
【派生词】baggage n. 行李 ball n. 球；舞会
【合成词】 baseball n. 棒球；football n. 足球；volleyball n. 排球； basketball n. 篮球
basket n. 篮(子)；篓 bay n. 海湾；(港)湾
BC (B.C.)公元前
be v. (就)是；等于
beach n. 海滩；湖滩；河滩 beard n. 胡须
beauty n. 美(丽)；美人；美丽的东西 【派生词】beautiful a. 美(好)的；漂亮的 become v. 成为；变得 bed n. 床(位)；河床 bee n. (蜜)蜂 beef n. 牛肉 beer n. 啤酒 beg v. 1. 乞求；乞讨 ~ money while sitting in a doorway 坐在门口讨钱；2. 恳求He ~ged two weeks off for a get-together of old friends. 他请了两个星期的假去参加老朋友聚会。She ~ged me not to go. 她恳求我不要去。
【联想词】plea 恳求；请求；appeal to 呼吁；吸引；上诉 begin v. 开始
【派生词】beginner n. 初学者；beginning n.开始,开端 at the ~ (of) 在...初; from the ~ 从一开始
behind prep. 在……后面；落后于 ad. 在后；向后
being n. 生物；人；存在come into ~ (= come in to existence) 产生；形成 believe v. 相信；信仰；认为 bell n. 钟；铃
below prep. 在……下面；在……以下 ad.在下面；向下
better a. 较好的；ad. 更好(地)；v. 改良 best a. 最好的；ad. 最好(地)
between prep. 在(两者)之间 ad. 当中；中间 big a. 大的；巨大的
bill n. 账单；钞票 (= note) a ten-dollor ~ 一张10美元的钞票；pay the ~ for the electricity 付电费 bird n. 鸟；禽
black a. 黑(色)的；n. 黑人；黑色 blanket n. 毛毯；毯子
blind a. 1. 瞎的；盲目的 He is ~ to his own faults.他看不到自己的过失。She has a ~ faith in his honesty. 她盲目相信他诚实。v. 使失明；蒙蔽 The sun ~s the stars.太阳遮蔽了星星。
His resentment ~s his good sense. 愤怒使他失去理智。
blue n.蓝色；a.蓝色的; 沮丧的,忧郁的 I'm feeling rather ~ today. 我今天觉得很沮丧。 【合成词】blueprint n. 蓝图; (周详的)计划 boat n. 小船；艇
body n. 身体；主体；尸体 boil v. (使)沸腾；煮(沸) bone n. 骨(骼)
book n. 书(籍) v. 预定；订(票,房间等) ~ a hotel room 预定宾馆 borrow v. 借(用) boss n. 老板；上司 both pron. 二者；双方 bottle n. 瓶(子) v. 装瓶
bottom n. 底(部)；海底；湖底；河床 box n. 箱(子)；盒(子)；包厢 v. 拳击 boy n. 男孩；男生
brain n. (大)脑； (pl.) 脑力；智能 bread n. 面包
break v. 1. 打破；折断 The stone broke the window. 石头打坏了窗子。2. 违反 to ~ the law/ regulation 犯法/ 规; ~ one’s promise/ faith 不守诺言/ 信用 n.打断;休息时间 breakfast n. 早饭 breath n. 呼吸；气息
【派生词】breathe v. 呼吸；吸入
bridge n. 桥(梁)；v. 架桥 ~ a gap between the rich and the poor 缩小贫富差距
brief a. 1. 简短的 a ~ letter 一封短信；make a ~ visit 作短暂访问；2. 简洁的 a ~ account of. 对……简短的陈述；To be brief (with you) 简单地(对你)说
bright a. 1. 明亮的；鲜艳的 a ~ sunny day 阳光明媚的日子；~ red 鲜红色；2. 聪明的 ~ students 聪明的学生；a ~ idea 一个聪明的见解 3. 美好的 You young kids have a ~ future ahead of you! 你们年青人有美好的前途! bring v. 带来；引起 Britain n. 不列颠；英国 brother n. 兄弟；同胞
brush n. 刷(子)；画笔 v. 刷；擦 build v. 造；建筑；建设
【派生词】building n. 建筑(物)；房屋；大楼
burn v. 燃烧；烧毁；烧伤 bury v. 埋(葬)；安葬；遮盖 bus n. 公共汽车 bush n. 灌木(丛)
business n. (1) 商业；生意 do good ~ 生意好；depression of ~ 商情不景气；open a ~ 开业；2. 事务；业务 private ~ 私事；3. 职责 It's a teacher's ~ to make children learn. 使学生学习是老师的责任。
busy a. 繁忙的；忙于……的 a ~ morning 忙碌的上午；a ~ street 繁忙的街道；be ~ with housework 忙于家务; be ~ (in) preparing my tax return 忙于准备申报所得税
but conj. 可是；而；prep.除……外 ave no choice ~ to do; There is no choice ~ to do 别无选择只能做……；have nothing to do ~ do；can do nothing ~ do；cannot ~ do；There is nothing to do ~ do 没有办法只能做……；nothing ~ 只有；仅仅；只不过；none ~ (没有别人)只有
buy v. (购)买 n. 购买；买卖
by prep. 在……旁；不迟于；靠；通过；ad.在近旁
C
café n. 咖啡馆；(小)餐馆 cake n. 饼；(蛋)糕 call n. 叫喊；(电话)通话；v. 叫(喊)；(on, at)访问
camel n. 骆驼
camera n. 照相机；摄影机
camp n. 营地；帐篷；v. 设营；宿营
can aux.v. 能；会；可以；可能；n. 罐头；v.装罐头
Canada n. 加拿大
cap n. 便帽；军帽；罩 car n. 汽车；轿车
card n. 卡片；名片；纸牌
care n. 小心；关怀；照料 v. (about) 关心；介意；在乎
【派生词】careful a. 小心的；仔细的 carry v. 运送；搬运；传送
【派生词】carrier n. 搬运人；载体；carriage n. (四轮)马车；(火车)客车厢
cart n. (二轮货运)马车；手推车
case n. 1. 箱；盒；2. 情况 in this ~ 在这种情况下；in many ~s 在很多情况下；in no ~ 决不；in any ~ 无论如何；in ~ of 万一发生 (= in the event of)；in ~ 以防；以免；3. 病例；案件 a ~ of fever 一发烧的病例；the ~ against the former president 那起起诉前总统的案件；4. 事例 a ~ in point 恰当的例子 【合成词】briefcase n.公文包 cat n. 猫
catch v. 捕捉；赶上；理解；听到 ~ what the chiarman said 听清楚主持人说的话 cause n. 原因；事业 for the ~ of people 为了人民的事业；v. 引起
【派生词】because conj. 因为
【联想词】 result in；lead to；bring about；contribute to；give rise to 引起；带来；导致 cave n. 洞；穴
cell n. 细胞；小房间；电池
center (centre) n. 中心(区)；中央；v. 集中 【派生词】central a. 1. 中心的；中央的 ~ task 中心任务；~ committee 中央委员会；2. 主要的 The ~ aim of this government is social stability. 本届政府的首要目标社会稳定。 century n. 世纪；(一)百年 chair n. 椅子；主席(职位) chalk n. 粉笔 chance n. 机会；可能性Chances are that …; Sb. stands a ~ of V-ing… Chances are ten to one that the guest team will win. 十之八九客队会获胜。
change n. 改变；零钱 v. 改变
【联想词】transform 改变；convert 转化；转换；vary 变化；不同
cheap a. 便宜的；不值钱的 chemistry n. 化学
【派生词】chemist n. 化学家；药剂师；chemical a.化学的；n. (pl.) 化学药品 chess n. 棋
chicken n. 小鸡；鸡(肉)
chief a. 首要的；n. 首领；领袖 child ((pl.)children) n. 儿童；儿女 【派生词】childhood n.童年；childish a. 孩子气；幼稚的 china n. 瓷器 China n. 中国
choose v. 挑选；甘愿
【派生词】choice n. 选择(机会)；选择项 Christ n. 基督耶稣 【派生词】 Christian n.基督教徒；a.基督教徒的；Christmas n. 圣诞节 church n. 教堂；(C-)教会 cinema n. 电影院；电影 city n. 城市；都市
【派生词】citizen n. 公民；市民 classmate n. 同班同学 classroom n. 教室
clean a.干净的；洁白的；v. 打扫 clever a. 聪明的；机敏的
【联想词】smart 精明的；英明的；intelligent 聪明的；智慧的 climate n. 1.气候；2. 风气；氛围a ~ of uest不安的气氛；political ~ 政治风气 【联想词】air 空气；气氛；atmosphere 大气；气氛
climb v./n. 1. 攀登；爬 ~ a mountain爬山；~ the stairs爬楼梯；2. (飞机) 爬升；上升 【联想词】crawl 爬行；蠕动；缓慢前进；creep (提心吊胆地、偷偷地)潜行；爬行 clock n. 钟
cloth n. (一块)布；衣料 【派生词】clothe v. (给)穿衣；clothes n. 衣服；clothing n. 服装
cloud n. 1. 云 a ~ of dust一片尘土；2. 遮暗物 under the ~ of night 夜色朦胧中
【派生词】cloudy a. 多云的；阴(天)的 【联想词】rainy 下雨的；多雨的；sunny 无云的；晴朗的；windy 有风的；多风的；snowy 有雪的；多雪的；foggy 朦胧的；多雾的 coast n. 海岸；海滨
coat n. 外套；上衣；v. 涂上 cock n. 公鸡
coffee n. 咖啡(色) coal n. 煤；煤块 coke n. 可口可乐
cold a. 寒冷的；冷淡的；n. 感冒；寒冷
college n. 学院；高等专科学校；大学
color n. (colour) 颜色；彩色；颜料；肤色 come v. 来；来到；出现于；产生 compute v./n. 计算；估计
【联想词】caculate 计算；reckon 计算；估计 【派生词】computer n. 计算机；计算者 comrade n. 同志；同事 concert n. 音乐会
conclude v. 下结论；议定
【派生词】conclusion n. 结束；结论
condition n. 1. 条件；2. 状况；状态 keep your car in good ~ 使你的车处于完好状态 control n. (over) 控制；支配；v. 控制；支配
【派生词】controller n. 管理者
cook n. 炊事员；厨师；v. 烹调；煮；烧 【派生词】cooker n.锅；炊具；火炉；烤炉 cool a. 1. 凉的；凉爽的；2. 冷静的remain/ keep ~ 保持冷静
copy n. 抄本；副本；复制品；(一)本；册；v.誊写；临摹
【合成词】copyright n. 版权；著作权 corner n. 角(落)；(街道)拐角
correct a. 正确的；恰当的；v. 改正；矫正 【派生词】correction n. 改正
【联想词】rectify 纠正；校正；mend 改进；改正
cotton n. 棉花；棉线；棉制品 cough v./n. 咳嗽
country n. 国家；农村
【合成词】countryside n.乡下；农村 county n. (英国)郡；(美国)县 couple n. (一)对；双；夫妇 v. 连接；结合 be ~ed with 和……联合, 结合 cow n. 母牛；奶牛
crazy a. 疯狂的；蠢的；狂热的 be ~ about/ over 热衷于；迷恋着 【联想词】mad
cream n. 乳脂；(鲜)奶油
crew n. 全体船员；全体乘务员 【联想词】steward
cross n. 十字形；十字架；a.交叉的；v. 越过；穿过
crowd n. 人群；一群；v. 聚集；挤满；拥挤
【派生词】crowded a. 拥挤的 cry v. 哭(泣)；叫；喊
current n. 电流；水流；潮流；a. 当前的；现在的
curse v./n. 诅咒；咒骂 cushion n. 垫子；软垫 culture n. 教养；文化
cup n. 杯子；奖杯；(一)杯
cut n./v. 切；割；剪；砍；削减
D
dad n. 爸爸 dam n. 水坝
dance v. 跳舞；n. 舞蹈；舞会 danger n. 危险；危险物 【派生词】dangerous a. 危险的；不安全的；endanger v. 危及；危害 The polluted air in the city is badly ~ing the health of the residents.城里被污染的空气正严重地危及居民的健康。~ed animals 濒危动物 dare v. 敢；胆敢
dark a. 黑暗的；黑色的；n.黑暗,暗处 darling n. 心爱的人；亲爱的
date n.日期；v. 注明……的日期；n./v. 约会
daughter n. 女儿 day n. 白天；(一)天
【派生词】 daily a. 每日的；ad. 每日；天天；n.日报
【合成词】daylight n.日光；黎明；daytime n.白天
dairy n. 牛奶场；奶店
deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的 He was ~ to all advice. 他不听一切劝告.
deal v. 1. 处理The committee will ~ with this complaint. 委员会将要处理这份投诉参见。2. 经营 ~ in diamonds 经营钻石；3. 论述；涉及 The book ~s with this problem.这本书论述了此问题。
n. 1. 交易 a fair ~ 公平的交易；2. (数) 量 a great/ big/ good ~ 许多
【派生词】dealer n.商人；贩子
篇二：2014级在职研究生英语复习题
2014级在职研究生英语复习题
I. Vocabulary and Structure
Directions: Choose the best one to complete each sentence.
1.I'd like to take __________ of this opportunity to thank all of you for your co-operation.
A. profit B. benefit C. occasion D. advantage 2.People who cannot __________ between colors are said to be color-blind.
A. compare B. separate C. establish D. contrast 3.We finally __________ an agreement after a lot of hard bargaining.
.A. reached B. did C. arrived D. drove 4How could he __________ from believing that she was changing her mind? .A. avoid B. stop C. prevent 5He didn't live up to ____________ had been expected of him. D. keep
.A. what B. which C. that D. all 6She did not feel ______________ going out, as she had a slight headache.
A. about B. like C. after
7The price of gold rose again, partly __________ news about war. D. for .
.A. result in B. go with C. because 8Responsibilities _________________ becoming a father. D. due to
.A. charge for B. go with C. save for 9If you ___________ in your rent again, you may get thrown out. D. go through
0.
1.A. fall behind B. account for C. charge for .) come to 1The country has ____________ too many wars in the past few decades; its people are longing for peace so much. A. prevented from B. resulted in C. gone through D. gone with 1She wouldn't even take a drink, _____________ (本文来自：WWw.DXF5.com 东 星 资 源 网:在职研究生英语复习资料)stay for dinner.
A. much more B. much few C. much lesser D. much less The first popularly chosen president has ________ the political representatives over the
12. slow pace of economic change.
A. prevented from B. charged for C. accounted for D. clashed with Unless we get more money, we'll be ____________ finishing this enquiry program. 13.
A) separated from B) recovered from C) prevented from D) charged from
14. Though we have spent two nights in _______ the problem, we still can't find a solution. 15.A. working on B. working out C. working up D. working in It was such a wonderful day that they decided to take a day _____ to the mountain.
A. away B. voyage C. boat trip D. excursion
With the increasing of environmental awareness, many green belts _______ all over the
16. country.
A. spring off B. spring up C. spring in D. spring out Sunglasses are used to _____ people's eyes from the light of the sun. 17.
A. prevent B. protect C. stop D. save
The boss ______ his employees' idea of an early holiday in the spring. 18.
A. frowned at B. frowned off C. frowned down D. frowned on The company offered him high pay as an ______ to accept the job. 19.
A. inducement B. aim C. invitation D. apple
My car broke _______ so I had to come by bus. 20.
A. down B. over C. with D. beyond
To maintain one's belief is to stick _______ it. 21.
A. for B. on C. to D. after
The weather forecast was good so it should turn _______ fine after all. 22.
A. into B. out C. over D. up
They were so far away that I couldn't _______ their faces clearly. 23.
A. see through B. make up C. make at D. make out Tom was absorbed _______ his work. 24.
A. at B. in C. with D. on
The football match had to be _________ owing to the bad weather . 25.
A. cancelled B. advanced C. arranged D. held
The starter (赛跑发令员) gave the _________ for the race to begin. 26.
A. advice B. signal C. glow D. attention This lovely old town has a _________ you couldn't find in a big city. 27.
A. condition B. standard C. situation D. charm
They were under the _________ that the company was doing well, but in fact it was in
28. serious trouble.
29.A. conclusion B. expression C. conviction D. illusion I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.
A. appeared B. happened C. occurred D. emerged Pipes made of this plastic are now widely used in building as they are light and do not
30. become _________ in water.
A. ripe B. instant C. rotten D. mature
We watched the plane _________ behind the clouds. 31.
A. disappearing B. disappeared C. diving D. dived
The United Nations Conference on Global Environment, which took place earlier this year
32. in Vienna, was a very ________ meeting.
A. productive B. communicative C. aggressive D. protective
The local government tried its best to ensure each of its citizens a _________ supply of food
33. at regular intervals (时间间隔).
A. consistent B. continual C. continuous D. numerous It was difficult to guess what her ________ to the news would be. 34.
A. reaction B. comment C. impression D. opinion There have been many ___________ in their marriage but they still love each other. 35.
A. ups and downs B. from head to toe C. time and again D. over and over The race was so close that everyone was _________ at the finish. 36.
A. holding his breath B. working out C. winning over D. thinking of
She _________ a new idea for increasing sales. 37.
A. came up with B. came up at C. came by D. came for
I can hardly believe my eyes. This _______ man is actually a scientist who once won the
38. Nobel Prize.
A． remarkable B． unusual C． magnificent D． uemarkable She bought a blue and yellow bat to _______ her new blue dress. 39.
A． match B． shade C． combine D. marry
When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them _______. 40.
A. off .) aside C. out D. down
In case of emergency, please ________ the orders of the ship crew. 41.
A. post B. transfer C. confirm D. obey
I will repair this new TV set without charging because it is under _______. 42.
A. initial B. trial C. guarantee D maximum
43. A completely new situation is likely to _____ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.
D. happen
44.A. affect B. rise C. arise This ticket ________ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.
45.A. gives B. grants C. entitles D. credits He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any _______on what he promises.
A. faith B. belief C. credit
After that they drove to the Guest House at ________ speed. D. reliance 46.
A. top B. head C. whole D. every
It might be asked what the author's basic _______were; then we could understand his works
47. better.
A. talents B. intentions C. educations D. symbols
We forgave her bad temper because we knew that her father's illness had put her under great
48. _________.
A. tension B. crisis C. stress D. nervousness He never _______ to read the news but turned at once to the crossword on the last page. 49.
A. worried B. noticed C. pained D. troubled Since we can't hear you at the back of the hall, you'll have to __________ your voice. 50.
A. lift B. increase C. raise D. open
The price they offered for my old car was so low that I _________ it down. 51.
A. brought B. turned C called D refused
The noise of the traffic _________ Paul from his work. 52.
A. prevented B. distracted C. annoyed D. upset
We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son's illness had put him under great
53. _________.
A. emotion B. excitement C. crisis D. stress
Inquiries ______ the condition of the patients may be made personally or by telephone. 54.
A. revealing B. concerning C. affecting D. following Nobody knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system will
55. _________ down the economy.
A. put B. settle C. drag D. knock
I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat _________. 56.
A. disapproval B. rejection C. refusal D. decline
Our department _______ courses in several foreign languages. 57.
58.A. accepts B. considers C. offers D. takes She had clearly no _______ of doing any work, although she was very well paid.
A. tendency B. ambition C. intention D. willingness Many students found the book _______ because it provided them with an abundance of
59. information on the subject.
A. enlightening B. confusing C. distracting D. amusing I just managed to _______ a quick breath before I was sucked under the water by the
60. passing boats.
A. load B. gain C. snatch D. grab
The government's strong action demonstrated its _______ to crush the rebellion. 61.
A. energy B. resistance C. courage D. determination Mr. Sanders has been asked to _______ the next meeting of the Library Committee. 62.
A. manage B. chair C. lead D. direct
Unless he is ________ intense love, he hardly ever looks into someone else's eyes for very
63. long.
A. confessing B. refusing C. granting D. covering
The observer's statement about the accident was very _____; we know almost every thing
64. about it now.
A. specific B. especial C. exceptional D. special A friendship may be ________, relaxed, situational or deep and lasting. 65.
A. identical B. original C. critical D. superficial
In general, matters which lie entirely within the state boundaries are the ______ concern of
66. the state government.
A. excessive B. external C. excluding D. exclusive
Occasionally we experience strong winds and storms the west, but the _____ winds are
67. from the north-east.
A. existing B. prevailing C. particular D. special This book is full of practical _____ on home decorating and repairs. 68.
A. helps B. tips C. nods D. clues
Violence in the local prison has _____ two lives. 69.
A. removed B. taken C. cost D. murder The doctor told Penny that too much _____ to the sun is bad for the skin. 70.
A. exposure B. extension C. exhibition D. expansion
In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student should _____ his finding
71. in logical order and clear language.
A. furnish B. propose C. raise D. present This hotel _____ $ 60 for a single room with bath.
篇三：近两年在职研究生英语试题及答案
Part I Dialogue Communication (10 minutes, 10 points, 1 for each )
Section A Dialogue Completion
Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by 4 choices marked A.B.C.D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
1. A: David said he bought a new BMW for ￡5,000!
B:____________ Sounds pretty cheap to me!
A: Well, that's what he said.
A. Are you sure? B. Come to think of it.
C. Do you think so?D. Is he crazy?
2. A: We just came back from Phoenix. And we had the best vacation in years.
B: ______________ I'm glad to hear it.
A. Oh, my goodness!B. How was it?
C. Oh, there you go again. D. Good for you.
3. A: I just can't stand this class any more!
B: ______________ It's required, and you have to sit in it in order to graduate.
A. Well, why not just drop out of it?
B. Why, you can say that again!
C. Well, you might as well get used to it.
D. Why, I couldn't agree more!
4. A: I don't know about you, but I thought that film was terrific.
B: ___________ The action was great, and so was the music.
A. Just the same. B. I'm with you there. C. More or less.D. I sure do.
5. A: Dan gave me a free ride home, but I paid for the gas.
B: You know what they say, ______________
A. there's no free lunch. B. don't bite off more than you can chew.
C. one good mm deserves another.D. it's who you know that counts.
Section B Dialogue Comprehension
Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short conversions between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by 4 choices marked A.B.C.D. Choose the best answer to the question from the 4 choices by marking the corresponding better with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
6. Woman: I'd rather not talk about it. Just don't ask.
Man: Come on. I think you need to let off some steam.
Question: What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. To talk to him about the problem. B. To keep the secret.
C. To reduce the workload.D. To have a good rest.
7. Woman: Julie's dress looks funny. That style went out last year.
Man: Oh, come on, as long as it looks good on her.
Question: What does the man try to emphasize?
A. Julie's dress is not outdated. B. Julie's dress does not suit her.
C. Julie should follow the fashion. D. Julie looks free in that dress.
8. Man: What kind of snacks do you prefer?
Woman: Oh, I've got a sweet tooth, you know.
Question: What does the woman probably like?
A. Sandwich. B. Hot dogs. C. Ice cream. D. Potato chips.
9. Woman: I'm tired of driving all the way to work and back every day. If only carscould drive themselves!
Man: Well, some car manufacturers are working on them. I guess you'll soon buy one if you can afford it.
Question: What does the man imply?
A. The woman will be able to buy an intelligent car.
B. Cars that drive themselves may be very expensive.
C. He is working with a car producer on intelligent cars.
D. Driving to work is really a headache.
10. Man: Annie, how does it not even cross your mind that you might want a futur with someone? Woman: It's simple. I don't mind being married to my career.
Question: What's Annie's attitude towards her future?
A. She will stay with someone unmarried.B. She will live a simple life.
C. She will quit her job to get married.D. She will fully focus on her job.
Part II Vocabulary (20 minutes, 10 points, 0.5 for each)
Section A
Directions: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A.B.C.D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
11.The news reports completely overlooked the more profound political implications of the events.
A. neglectedB. foresaw C. explored D. assessed
12. Teachers and nurses who deal with children are obliged to report cases of suspected child abuse to authorities.
A. reminded B. expected C. compelledD. requested
13. Your grade will be based in large part on the originality of your ideas.
A. creativity B. popularity C. feasibilityD. flexibility
14. We suspect there is a quite deliberate attempt to sabotage the elections and undermine the electoral commission.
A. conscious B. desperateC. clumsyD. intentional
15. So strange were the circumstances of my story that I can scarcely believe myself to have been a party to them.
A. justB. hardly C. almostD. definitely
16. Smoke particles and other air pollutants are often trapped in the atmosphere, thus forming dirty fog.
A. constrainedB. caught C. concealedD. concentrated
17. Employees in chemical factories are entitled to receive extra pay for doing hazardous work.
A. poisonous B. difficult C. dangerousD. harmful
18. Curt Carlson, the wealthiest man in Minnesota, owned a hotel and travel company with sales reaching in the neighborhood of ＄9 billion.
A. precisely B. merely C. substantiallyD. approximately
19. The tendency of the human body to reject foreign matter is the main obstacle to successful organ transplantation.
A. factor B. constituent C. barrierD. break
20. Whenever you need Tom, he is always there whether it be an ear or a helping hand, so you can always lean on him.
A. count onB. benefit fromC. stand forD. stick to
Section B
Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A.B.C.D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSERS SHEET.
A. takes B. appears C. makes D. goes
22. The world economic recession put an ____________ end to the steel market upturn that began in 2002.
A. irregular B. illegal C. abrupt D. absurd
23. I'm _____ about how you discovered my website, and am very glad if you enjoy it.
A. mysterious B. furiousC. serious D. curious
24. The Labor Party's electoral strategy, based on an _________ with other smaller parties, has proved successful.
A. acquaintanceB. integrationC. allianceD. intimacy
25. The new aircraft will be __________ to a test of temperatures of 65℃ and 120℃.
A. suspendedB. suppressedC. summonedD. subjected
26. The money I got from teaching on the side was a useful ______ to my ordinary income.
A. profitB. supplementC. subsidy D. replacement
27. Chinese people are now enjoying better dental health, as shown by the declining____ of tooth decay.
A. treatment B. incidenceC. consequenceD. misfortune
28. Many countries have conservation programs to prevent certain ____offish from becoming extinct.
A. species B. sources C. numbers D. members
29. Susan never took any cookery courses? she learned cooking by ________useful tips from TV cookery programs.
A. picking up B. bringing upC. putting up D. pulling up
30. The President __________ his deputy to act for him while he was abroad.
A. promoted B. substituted C. authorized D. displaced
PartⅢ Reading Comprehension (45minutes, 30point)
Directions: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring NSWER SHEET.
Passage One
Until last spring, Nia Parker and the other kids in her neighborhood commuted to school on Bus
59. But as fuel prices rose, the school district needed to find a way to cut its transportation costs. So the school's busing company redrew its route map, eliminating Nia's bus altogether. Now Nia and her neighbors travel the haft mile to school via a “walking school bus” a group of kids, supervised by an adult or two, who make the walk together.
Like the rest of us, school districts are feeling pinched by rising fuel costs—and finding new ways to adapt. The price of diesel fuel has gone up 34 percent in the past two years. For the typical American school district, bus bills total 5 percent of the budget. As administrators look to trim, busing is an inviting target, since it doesn't affect classroom instruction (or test scores). More than one third of American school administrators have elim/nated bus stops or routes in order to stay within budget.
Many parents are delighted to see their kids walking to school, partly because many did so themselves: according to a 1969 survey, nearly half of school kids walked or biked to school, compared with only 16 percent in 2001. Modem parents have been unwilling to let kids walk to school for fear of traffic, crime or simple bullying, but with organized adult supervision, those concerns have diminished.
Schools and busing companies are finding other ways to save. In rural areas where busing is a must, some schools have even chosen four day school weeks. Busing companies instruct drivers to eliminate extra stops from routes and to mm off the engine while idling. They are also using computer software to determine the most fuelefficient routes, which aren't always the shortest ones.
There could be downsides, however, to the busing cutbacks. If every formerly bused student begins walking to school, it's an environmental winbut if too many of their parents decide to drive them instead, the overall carbon footprint can grow. Replacing buses with many more parent driven cars can also increase safety risks: A 2002 report concluded students are 13 times safer on a school bus than in a passenger car, since buses have fewer accidents and withstand them better due to their size. And some students complain about the long morning hikes, particularly when the route contains a really big hill.
31. The “walking school bus” _________.
A. does not consume fuel B. aims to keep children fit
C. seldom causes traffic jams D. is popular with school kids
32. In America the responsibility for busing kids to school lies with _______.
A. individual schools B. school districtsC. teachers D. parents
33. As regards walking to school, modern parents seem much concerned with the_____.
A. time spent on the way B. changes in the route
C. kids' physical strength D. safety of their children
34. To save money, some schools choose to _____________.
A. take the shortest routes B. shorten the school week
C. give drivers better training D. use fuelefficient buses
35. Busing cutbacks may eventually lead to ___________.
A. fiercer competition among bus companies
B. more students taking public transportation
C. an increase in carbon dioxide emissions
D. a decrease in the safety of school buses
36. Which of the following best describes the author's attitude towards busing cutbacks?
A. Favorable. B. Critical.C.Objective.D. Indifferent.
Passage Two
People are living longer than eve Two r, but for some reason, women are living longer than men. A baby boy born in the United States in 2003 can expect to live to be about 73, a baby girl, about 79. This is indeed a wide gap, and no one really knows why it exists. The greater longevity (长寿) of women, however, has been known for centuries. It was, for example, described in the seventeenth century. However, the difference was smaller thenthe gap is growing.
A number of reasons have been proposed to account for the differences. The gap is greatest in industrialized societies, so it has been suggested that women are less susceptible to work strains that may raise the risk of heart disease and alcoholism. Sociologists also tell us that women are encouraged to be less adventurous than men (and this may be why they are more careful drivers, involved in fewer accidents).
Even smoking has been implicated in the age discrepancy. It was once suggested that working women are more likely to smoke and as more women entered the work force, the age gap would begin to close, because smoking is related to earlier deaths. Now, however, we see more women smoking and they still tend to live longer although their lung cancer rate is climbing sharply.
One puzzling aspect of the problem is that women do not appear to be as healthy as men. That is, they report far more illnesses. But when a man reports an illness, it is more likely to be serious. Some researchers have suggested that men may die earlier because their health is more strongly related to their emotions. For example, men tend to die sooner after losing a spouse than women do. Men even seem to be more weakened by loss of a job.(Both of these are linked with a marked decrease in the effectiveness of the immune system.) Among men, death follows retirement with an alarming promptness.
Perhaps we are searching for the answers too close to the surface of the problem. Perhaps the answers lie deeper in our biological heritage. After all, the phenomenon is not isolated to humans. Females have the edge among virtually all mammalian (哺乳动物) species, in that they generally live longer. Furthermore, in many of these species the differences begin at the moment of conception? there are more malev miscarriages (流产). In humans, after birth, more baby boys than baby girls die.
37. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?
A. Men's lifespan remains almost unchanged.
B. Researchers have found the causes of the age gap.
C. The more advanced a society, the greater the age gap.
D. The age gap was noticed only recently.
38. As is suggested in Paragraph 2, the two factors relevant to women's longer lifespan are _____.
A. diseases and road accidents
B. industrialization and work strains