篇一：中考模拟英语完形填空与阅读理解练习题和答案
t">一、完形填空（40分）A
Jack lost(丢失)his Job last week. It was difficult for him to find another . told him that it was possible（可能的） to get a new one in a town two hundred kilometers . He decided to get there . So he went to the railway station and got a train. He was the only one in the car(车厢). The train started. Suddenly a man came in a gun（枪） and said to him,“Your money your life!” Jack sat there without “I 9any money,”Jack answered.
“Then why are you so afraid of me?”the man asked angrily.
“Because I 10 you were the conductor, and I didn’t buy a ticket,”answered Jack. （ ）1、A.work B.jobsC.onesD.one （ ）2、A.NobodyB.Somebody C.Anybody D.No one （ ）3、A.fromB.farther C.away D.off （ ）4、A.by bike B.on foot C.by train D.by bus （ ）5、A.offB.on C.up D.to
（ ）6、A.withB.has C.haveD.there was （ ）7、A.but B.and C.so D.or （ ）8、A.stands B.standing C.stoodD.stand （ ）9、A.don’t have B.have no C.didn’t have D.had （ ）10、A.know B.didn’t knowC.think D.thought
B
During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we are 肺night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who ( )11.A.asleep B. sleep C. rest D. play
( )12.A. to work and playB. working and to play
C. to work and playing D. working and playing
( )13.A. muchB. more C. most D. slow
( )14.A. can B. may C. need D. must
( )15.A. whileB. before C. asD. after
( )16.A. air B. sun C. water D. food
( )17.A.felt B. will feel C. are feeling D. has felt
( )18.A. foot B. arm C. head D. body
( )19.A. open B. close
( )20.A. happyB. interested
二、阅读理解（60分） C. draw C. helpfulD. useD. healthy
A
Many students in China are learning English. Some of these students are small
children. Others are teenagers(十几岁的青少年). Many are adults. Some learn at school, others study by themselves. A few learn English language (语言)over the radio, on television, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language.Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer that question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. They study their own language and maths and English ... Some people learn English because it is useful for their work. Many people often learn English for their higher sutdies, because at college or university(大学) some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspaper and magazines in English.
( )21. Many students in China are learning English, aren't they? ____.
A. No, they aren'tB. No, they are
C. Yes, they are D. Yes, they aren't
)22. If one wants to learn another language well, he must ____.
A. learn at schoolB. study by himself
C. work hard D. study hard
)23. The sentence "It is difficult to answer that question" means ____.
A. that question is not difficult to answer
B. that question is difficult to answer it
C. it is difficultly to answer that question
D. it is hard to answer that question
)24. "Their own language" means ____.
A. ChineseB. EnglishC. FrenchD. Japanese
)25. What's the Chinese of "study by themselves"?
A. 和他们一起学习B. 自学
C. 向他们学习 D. 通过学习
( ( ( (
B
Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.
One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take of them.” With these words, he went out.
But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to
the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished（惩罚）, so he drank the poison to kill himself.
( )26.In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much.
A. the rich manB. the servantC. both A and BD. neither A and B
( )27.The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.
A. the catB. himself C. nobody D. the servant
( )28.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.
A. there was in fact poison in the bottles
B. did not want the servant to drink his wine
C. he wanted to kill the cat
D. he wanted to kill the servant
( )29.In fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.
A. the servant B. cat C. the rich manD. nobody
()30.From the story, we know that the servant is very _______.
A. lazyB. bad C. clever D. kind
C
Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment. If the environment(环境) are bad, it will affect（影响）our body, and make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. At that time we don’t want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home. So the environment is very important to us.
It’s germs that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope（显微镜）They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs can also be found in air and dust（灰尘）. If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body, and you will have pain everywhere.
To keep us healthy, we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier. This needs us to act together.
31.The writer tell us that________.
A. we like working when we are ill
B. germs can’t live in the water.
C. we can’t feel ill if the environment is bad.
D. we feel well when the environment is good.
32.Germs are________.
A. very small things that you can’t see with your eyes.
B. the things that don’t effect people.
C. the things that you can find with your eyes.
D. the things that are very big.
33. Where can germs be found? They can be found_________.
A. on the small thing B. in air and dust
C. only in dirty water D. everywhere
34.How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut?
A. I will feel nothing. B. I won’t mind.
C. I will feel tense. D. I will feel painful.
35. From the passage we know that________.
A. environment doesn’t affect our life
B. we don’t need to improve our environment
C. germs may make us ill
D. if the environment is better, germs will be more.
D
If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them .If you don’t, you may get lost. If you do get lost, this is what you should do.
Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them to find you by stay in one place.
There is anther way to help your friends or other people to find you. Give them a signal(信号)outing or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.
Keep on shouting or whistling, always three times together. When people hear you, they will give two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a small room with branches.（树枝）
What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water ? You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink. Don’t just walk away. Pick up small brunches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.
The most important thing to do when you are lost ---stay in one place.
根据文章判断正（T）、误（F）
( )36.If you get lost in the forest, you should walk everywhere to find your friends as soon as possible.（尽快）
( )37.You can keep on shouting or whistling always three times toghether for help.
( )38.When you hear two shouts or whistles, you know that people will come to help you.
( )39.You can’t go anywhere even when you feel thirsty（口渴的） or hungry.
( )40.You can find your way back to your branch room easily without leaving any branches as you walk.
Key:
1---10 DBCCB ADBAD 11----20 AABCDAACAD
21----25 CCDAB26----30CDBAC 31----35 DADDC36----40 FTTFF
篇二：2015年中考英语完形填空练习及答案
school was ____1 and I was tired. I ___2 at the front of the school bus.Janie, the driver, tries to___ 3 the uncomfortable atmosphere by striking the match of talks. I try to listen___ 4 , but usually I am too ___5 thinking about my day. On this day, however, her talk was worth ____6 .“My father’s ill ,” she said to no one in particular(特别地). I could see worry in her ___7 . I had never seen her like this before. She always meets students ____8 a smile. With a sudden change of interest, I asked, “ what’s wrong with him?”
With her eyes wet and her voice___ 9 , she answered, “Heart trouble.” Her eyes lowered as she continued. “I’ve already ____10 my mum, so I don’t think I can stand losing him.” I couldn’t answer. My heart ached for her.
I sat on the ____11 thinking of the great pain my own mother was thrown into when her father died. I saw how hard it was, and still is, for her. I wouldn’t want to anyone to go through that.
Suddenly I realized Janie wasn’t only a bus ____12 , that was just her job. She had a whole world of family and cares ___13 .
I suddenly ___14 very selfish. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver. I had judged her by her job and brushed her off as unimportant.
I shouldn’t have been so selfish and self-centered. ___15 people is an art.
1. A. In B. off C. over D. On
2. A. ranB. walkedC. satD. stood
3. A. rest B. break C. close D.
4. A. polite B. rudeC. politely D. quickly
5. A. busy B. free C. busily D. freely
6. A. looking atB. agreeing withC. talking toD. listening to
7. A. eyes B. face C. mouth D. ears
8. A. with B. withinC. without D. for
9. A. usually B. usual C. unusual D. truly
10.A. rememberedB. forgottenC. lost D. missed
11. A. seatB. house C. room D. desk
12. A. worker B. driverC. teacherD. doctor
13. A. alsoB. eitherC. too D. at all
14. A. feltB. feel C. thought D. was
15. A. Looking at B. UnderstandingC. Getting to know D. Watching
名师点评：
通过这则短文，我们知道每个人除了在工作中扮演不同的社会角色外，他还是一个普通的家庭成员，有自己的喜怒哀乐，所以我们应当相互关心，相互爱护，理解他人的苦衷。 答案简析：
1. C。根据上下文Thank goodness、tired的提示，可知是放学了。
2. C。根据第11选项知道他是坐着的，不是站在公共汽车上。
3. B。表示打破沉闷的气氛。
4. C。别人讲话时，你应该有礼貌地去倾听，故选副词politely修饰动词listen。
5. A。be busy doing表示“忙于做某事”。
6. D。根据文章可知，今天她的话却值得一听。
7. A。表示从她眼里可看得出她的担心，而face则应和on搭配。
8. A。with a smile 表示“面带笑容”。
9. C。因为悲伤，所以她的声音和平时有所不同。
10. C。因为她已经失去了母亲，所以不能承受再失去父爱的痛苦。miss表示错过，不表示丢失或失去，故不选。
11. A。坐在座位上。
12. B。我们从文章开始就知道Janie是一个驾驶员
13. C。too用于句末，also 用于句中，而either用于否定句句末。
14. A。“我”突然地觉得自己很自私。
15. B。通过“我”的突然醒悟，告诉人们人与人之间的理解是很重要的。
篇三：2014中考英语阅读理解与完形填空
xt">一. 阅读理解阅读理解：在中考中占的比重很大。阅读理解能力属于语言的领会技能。包括对书面语 言的识别、理解、推理、判断和快速记忆等几个方面。不仅仅涉及到语音、语法、词汇这些 语言因素、还涉及到非语言因素，即：阅读者对所学语言国家的社会和文化背景知识的掌握、 对所读材料内容的熟悉、个人经历、生活常识、逻辑知识和语言修养等各方面。阅读技巧之 一是阅读时要扩大视距。二是不要心读或朗读；三是要理解段落或文章的细节。四是要学会 猜测词义，五要理解中心思想。六要具备合理推理和判断的能力。
初中阶段阅读题重点考查的内容是事实认定、词语理解、数量计算，主要思想归纳等。 而从考查方式来看，则以直接型、转换型和归纳型的试题为主，需要依据文章事实和作者思 路进行推理的题次之。
文章主旨和大意的考查。这类试题主要是考查对文章的理解程度，考查内容包括作者的 写作目的，文章的中心思想等内容。考生只有读懂全文，才能选出正确答案。
细节和事实的考查。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和 结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。
词义或句义的考查。这些词句往往具有深层意义，要透过表层意义来理解深层意义，或 根据句子的语法关系分析其含义，要反复琢磨，仔细推敲，弄清作者的真正意图，从而选择 正确答案。遇到生词，要根据上下文和一定的构词法知识，如前缀、后缀来分析、判断、猜 测其词形和含义。
结论或推论性考查。这类考题答案的选择往往无所谓正确与错误之别，而是最佳与非最 佳之别。因此，须读懂通篇文章，弄懂作者的写作要旨，按照文章的内容和逻辑关系，做出 符合原文逻辑或主旨的结论或推论，才能选出最佳答案。
拟选题目考查。一篇文章究竟应加一个什么样的题目为最佳，主要取决于文章的内容， 英语文章标题的特点一般多以短语或简单句为主。选择标题的一般标准是：一要切题，即能 够概括出全文的主旨；二要简洁，即文字要简单明了。
阅读理解题型介绍：
1. 选择答案型阅读理解
2. 判断正误型阅读理解
3. 完成句子型阅读理解
4. 回答问题型阅读理解
阅读理解解题指导：
1. 客观信息题
所谓"客观信息"，是指在短文中客观存在的事实，客观信息的答案一般都可以在原文中 找到。完成客观信息题应注意以下三点：
（1）辨认事实，注意细节
（2）同义转换，着重内涵
（3）把握数据，注意推算
在有关数据推算的试题中，根据短文所提供的数据进行必要的运算时所涉及的数学知识 一般都比较简单，关键在于理解原文。
2. 主观判断题
一般来说，这类问题都不可能直接从原文中找到答案，必须根据原文提供的有关信息， 进行合理的推理和判断才能回答。完成主观判断题能常应注意以下四点：
（1）运用常识，合理判断
（2）根据情景，进行猜测
（3）利用情景，举一反三
（4）纵观全文，概括大意
3. 细节辨认题
文章的中心思想或主题是通过一系列的事实、细节来说明和支持的，要透彻地理解段落、 文章的中心思想，就必须理解文章中的重要事实和细节。只有真正理解了全部细节，才能深 刻地领悟大意，理解短文细节分下面三个步骤：
（1）首先找出文章或段落的中心思想。文章的中心思想主要体现在首句和尾句中，有 时在文中的某一句话当中。
（2）寻找重要的事实与细节，不是所有的事实和细节都重要，那些与中心思想有关的 事实和细节才重要。
（3）检查已确定的事实与细节，看它们是否支持中心思想。如果这些事实与细节不能 支持中心思想，就说明原来所确定的中心思想不明确或者这些事实和细节没有找准。 属于细节类的阅读理解题一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样，没有固定模 式。常见的设题方式有：
（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
（2）All the following statements are not true except.
（3）Which of the following facts is not mentioned in the supporing details?
4. 词汇障碍题
在中考阅读题中，考生遇到的最大障碍往往有两个：一是被已认识的单词的某一熟知含 义所误导；二是被完全不认识的单词的意思所阻碍，从而出现理解偏差或理解困难，影响阅 读的速度。其实解决这两个困难的一个重要法宝是考生在心目中树立起上下文观念，用上下 文去确定词汇的含义。在阅读解题时要注意从以下七个方面着手：
（1）根据定义或解释、说明猜测生词的词义
在be，be called，call 等判断词出现的判断句中，可以根据已知部分，猜测生词的含义。 例如：
A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter.
通过理解定语从句的意思，能猜出carpenter 是"木匠"
（2）根据对比关系猜测生词的词义
在 but，however，yet，otherwise，though 这些表示意义转折的连词出现的句子中，其
前后的词有明显的对比关系，根据已知的内容，通过这种对比关系，就很容易猜出生词的词 义了。例如：
Though Tom's face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby.
和clean意思相对的便是"肮脏的"了，因此可猜出句中grubby的意思是"肮脏的"
（3）通过因果关系猜测词义
because, since与as 是连接原因状语从句的从属连词，so是连接表示结果的状语从句的 连词，so...that 与such...that中的that 是连接结果状语从句的。当这些信息词出现在有生词的
句子中，通过因果关系，依据已知部分就能猜出生词的词义。例如：
She wanted the bairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long.
根据because从句所讲的意思，我们就可推测trim 就是"修剪"之意
（4）根据生活常识猜测词义
运用逻辑推理能力，自身的生活经验及生活常识。再联系上下文能读懂的部分，可以正 确猜出词义。例如：
Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold.
根据句子意思及生活经验，wither 表示"枯萎"
（5）根据同等关系猜测词义
同等关系，指的是一个词，一组词或短语在句中作同一成分，而且它们的词义都属于同 一范畴。明显的标志是，这样的词组或短语中间常常用并列连词and或or 来连接。例如： At forty-two he was in his prime and always full of energy.
从"年龄42 岁"以及与prime具有同等关系的full of energy可以猜出prime的意思是"盛 年时期"。
（6）根据列举的事例猜测词义
You can take any of the periodicals: "The World of English"."Foreign Language Teaching in Schools", or "English Learning".
从后面列举的例子中，可以猜出periodical是"期刊，杂志"的意思。
（7）根据构词法知识猜测词义
根据学过的构词法知识，知道词根和前缀或后缀的意义，就可猜出由它们组成的新词词 义。例如：
The colors of Hawaii in Summer are unforgettable.
利用构词法常识和我们已熟悉的词forget，我们可以知道unforgettable 就是"令人难忘的 "意思。
阅读理解解题步骤：
1. 浏览全文，捕捉信息。要求考生通过浏览全文，掌握其大意了解作者的观点和写作 意图。
2. 细读思考题，分析信息。通读（浏览全文）短文后，已对文章或段落大意有所了解 再读考题，对要捕捉的信息进行分析、推理，这样便可先解答与主题思想有关的问题。
3. 复读全文，抓住细节。带着问题去复读，可缩小复读的范围，更便于捕捉关键的信
息。复读时可边读边用铅笔做些标记，把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因（即5W： who, what, when, where, why）划出来。例如：凡逢人物就圈起来，看完一遍，有几个圈就是 几个人，一目了然。经过这样的处理，你对文章的内容和细节便清楚了，对其中矛盾的产生、 发展和解决心里就会有底了。
另外，在复读全文时，还应特别注意首段或每一自然段的首句，以及结尾句。因为短文 的首句和首段往往是作者要说明的对象或事件的起因；作者阐述自己的观点或事件发生的时 间、地点与人物的联系。结尾句、段是事件的结论或作者表达的态度、意图、目的等。这样 一来便容易抓住中心，为准确、快速地解题打下良好的基础。
4. 解答问题，选定答案。对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然圈定。遇到不会做的问
题可暂时不做，把每个问题阅读完毕，等会做的题已做完，然后再回头做剩下的题目。在做 题时，如果遇到困难，再重新查阅。这次重读，要针对问题的要求，抓住重点，一次求得正 确答案。
5. 再读全文，核对答案。这是最后一步，也是重要的一步，不能疏忽。这一步骤要用
全文的主题思想统率各考题，把我们在阅读和答题时所得到的信息归纳整理一遍后重新再读 一遍短文检查答案，看是否前后一致；意义和语言知识是否和原文相符；是否符合逻辑等。 发现前后矛盾、遗漏要点等错误，要立即纠正。
要注意的是，改正原来选定的答案，一定要慎之又慎。一定要有充分的理由，才可改前答案。 · 阅读理解解题技巧分析
一. 事实询问题
此类题型的问题以what、who、which、when、where、how 或why 等词引导，就文中 某句、某段或某一具体细节设问并要求考生回答：如：
The Internet can show you a lot of jobs all over the world. If you want to find a job on the Internet, use the words "job search"or"employment"to find the websites you need.
（ ）What does the passage tell you to do first if you want to find a job on the Internet?
A. To type in "job search"to find the websites.
B. To write a good resume.
C. To prepare for an interview
D. To get an English dictionary
这是一道典型的事实询问题，因为它的答案可以直接从文段中找到。根据第二句话，可 以得知A 为正确答案。
解这类题的主要方法是：1. 明确题意。2. 寻找答案来源。3. 找准关键词。4. 反复阅读。
二. 推理判断题
既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图 及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观 点。这类试题常以如下句式发问：
What can you conclude（下结论）from this passage?
What's the author's attitude（态度）towards...?
We can infer from the passage that...
Which statement is ( not ) true?
做这类题要求考生在阅读同时，抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内 在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。其次，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件中的因果 关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一 步加强理解，抓住实质性的东西。如：
Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory. The workers could do nothing but turn to a German engineer for help, who drew a line on it and said, "Take off the part where the line is and change it for a new one."The machine, with a new line on, began running well again. The engineer then asked for $ 30,000 for what he had done. The following were what he wrote on a bill, "The new part only costs one dollar, and knowing where the problem with the machine is costs $ 29,999."
（ ）What can you conclude from this passage?
A. the engineer asked for too much money
B. the workers should pay the money
C. the knowledge is worth money
D. the new part could cost more
这篇短文是作者讲的一个故事，那么通过这个故事我们可以判断出什么呢？虽然作者没 有言明，但是我们可以断定，发现问题的所在需要智慧和知识，知识是创造价值的源泉，因 此此题的正确答案应为C。
三. 数据推算题
此题要求学生就文章提供的数据，以及数据与文中其他信息的关系做简单计算和推断。 Visit Swansea Zoo
Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.
Tickets Opening time
Grown-ups: $ 3 9:00 am --- 4:00 pm
Children: Over 12:$2 except Friday
Under 12: Free 10:00 am -- 3:00 pm
（ ）1. How much does Mr Smith have to pay if he visits the zoo with his sons of fourteen and ten?
A. $2.00 b. $5.00 C. $4.00 D. $3.00
（ ）2. Which of the following is the visiting time?
A. 8:30 am, Wed B. 9:30 am, Fri
C. 3:00 pm, Sun D. 4:00 pm, Tue
做此类题一要抓住有关的数据，二要从众多的信息中找出那些有用的信息，三要抓住一 些关键词。实际上，上述两题都可看作数据推算题，一题是算钱，另一题是算时间。 通过阅读我们发现布告中的所有数据都是有用的，那么关键词是：grown-ups, children,
over 12, under 12, opening time, except Friday。第一题中Mr Smith是成人，须买3 块钱的门 票，他一个14 岁的儿子需买2 块钱的门票，另一个不满12 岁的儿子可免票，所以Mr Smith 先生需花5块钱，B 是正确答案。第二题C 是正确答案。
四. 主旨大意题
此类题型用以考查学生对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解。如：
What does the passage mainly talk about?
What is the main idea of this passage?
What does the writer want to tell us?
What is the best title of this passage?
每一篇文章都有它的主题句，而每一个段落也各有主题句，它一般都用来表示一篇文章 或一个段落的主旨大意。因此，找出文章和各段落的主题句（往往为第一句或最后一句）是 解题的关键。抓住了主题句，文章的最佳标题也就不难确定了。如：推理判断题哪一节中的 例文我们给它起个什么标题好呢？我们在它后面再加上一段话：
One dollar for changing a new part sounds reasonable（合理的）, but the $ 29,999 is exactly the value of wisdom and knowledge.
（ ）The best title for the passage should be ________ .
A. The Value of Knowledge
B. Helpless Workers
C. The Expensive Machine
D. The Lucky Factory
文中的最后一句是整篇文章的主题句，也就是文章的标题，即：The Value of Knowledge" 知识的价值"，A 为正确答案。
五. 经验常识题
此类题主要是考查中学生应有的多项综合知识，包括：社会、天文、史地、科普及生活 常识等。此类题往往与文章没有直接关系，学生只能凭自己的常识进行判断，然后做出符合 规律的正确选择。如：
（ ）We can guess when a giraffe sees a tiger ______ .
A. it will run away as fast as possible
B. it will run to eat the tiger
C. it will make the tiger bring it something to eat
D. it will make one of the smallest animals bring the tiger something to eat
这就是一道考查常识的题，长颈鹿看到老虎当然是尽快跑开，故A是正确答案。