篇一：备战中考2016年全国各地试题训练云南昆明
云南省昆明市2011年中考数学
一、选择题（每小题3分，满分27分）
1、昆明小学1月份某天的气温为5℃，最低气温为﹣1℃，则昆明这天的气温差为（ ）
A、4℃ B、6℃ C、﹣4℃ D、﹣6℃
答案：B
2、如图是一个由相同的小正方体组成的立体图形，它的主视图是（ ）
答案：D
3、据2010年全国第六次人口普查数据公布，云南省常住人口为45966239人，45966239用科学记数法表示且保留两个有效数字为（ ）
7687 A、4.6×10 B、4.6×10 C、4.5×10 D、4.5×10
答案；A
4、小明在九年级进行的六次数学测验成绩如下（单位：分）：76、82、91、85、84、85，则这次数学测验成绩的众数和中位数分别为（ ）
A、91，88 B、85，88 C、85，85 D、85，84.5
答案：D
25、若x1，x2是一元二次方程2x﹣7x+4=0的两根，则x1+x2与x1?x2的值分别是（ ）
A、﹣错误！未找到引用源。错误！未找到引用源。，﹣2 B、﹣错误！未找到引用源。，2 C、错误！未找到引用源。，2 D、错误！未找到引用源。，﹣2 答案：C
6、列各式运算中，正确的是（ ）
A、3a?2a=6a B、错误！未找到引用源。错误！未找到引用源。 C、错误！未找到
22引用源。错误！未找到引用源。 D、（2a+b）（2a﹣b）=2a﹣b
答案：B
7、（2011?昆明）如图，在错误！未找到引用源。ABCD中，添加下列条件不能判定错误！未找到引用源。ABCD是菱形的是（ ）
A、AB=BC
答案：D
2 B、AC⊥BD C、BD平分∠ABC D、AC=BD 8、抛物线y=ax+bx+c（a≠0）的图象如图所示，则下列说法正确的是（ ）
A、b﹣4ac＜0 2 B、abc＜0 C、错误！未找到引用源。错误！未找到引用源。
D、a﹣b+c＜0
答案：C
9、如图，在Rt△ABC中，∠ACB=90°，BC=3，AC=错误！未找到引用源。，AB的垂直平分线ED交BC的延长线与D点，垂足为E，则sin∠CAD=（ ）
A、错误！未找到引用源。 B、错误！未找到引用源。 C、错误！未找到引用源。
D、错误！未找到引用源。
答案：A
二、填空题（每题3分，满分18分．）
10、当x错误！未找到引用源。错误！未找到引用源。有意义．
答案x≥5
11、如图，点D是△ABC的边BC延长线上的一点，∠A=70°，∠ACD=105°，则∠B=．
答案：35°．
12、若点P（﹣2，2）是反比例函数错误！未找到引用源。错误！未找到引用源。的图象上的一点，则此反比例函数的解析式为 ．
答案：y=错误！未找到引用源。错误！未找到引用源。
13、计算：错误！未找到引用源。错误！未找到引用源。=
答案：a
14、如图，在△ABC中，∠C=120°，AB=4cm，两等圆⊙A与⊙B外切，则图中两个扇形（即
2阴影部分）的面积之和为cm．（结果保留π）．
答案：错误！未找到引用源。
15、某公司只生产普通汽车和新能源汽车，该公司在去年的汽车产量中，新能源汽车占总产量的10%，今年由于国家能源政策的导向和油价上涨的影响，计划将普通汽车的产量减少10%，为保持总产量与去年相等，那么今年新能源汽车的产量应增加的百分数为 答案：90%
三、简答题（共10题，满分75．）
16、计算：错误！未找到引用源。错误！未找到引用源。．
答案：解：原式=2错误！未找到引用源。+2﹣1﹣1=2错误！未找到引用源。．
17、解方程：错误！未找到引用源。错误！未找到引用源。．
答案：解：方程的两边同乘（x﹣2），得3﹣1=x﹣2，解得x=4．检验：把x=4代入（x﹣2）
=2≠0．
∴原方程的解为：x=4．
18、在错误！未找到引用源。ABCD中，E，F分别是BC、AD上的点，且BE=DF．求证：AE=CF．
答案：证明：∵四边形ABCD是平行四边形，
∴AB=CD，∠B=∠D，
∵BE=DF，
∴△ABE≌△CDF，
∴AE=CF．
19、某校在八年级信息技术模拟测试后，八年级（1）班的最高分为99分，最低分为40分，课代表将全班同学的成绩（得分取整数）进行整理后分为6个小组，制成如下不完整的频数分布直方图，其中39.5～59.5的频率为0.08，结合直方图提供的信息，解答下列问题：
（1）八年级（1）班共有 50 名学生；
（2）补全69.5～79.5的直方图；
（3）若80分及80分以上为优秀，优秀人数占全班人数的百分比是多少？
（4）若该校八年级共有450人参加测试，请你估计这次模拟测试中，该校成绩优秀的人数大约有多少人？
答案：解：（1）4÷0.08=50，
（2）69.5～79.5的频数为：50﹣2﹣2﹣8﹣18﹣8=12，如图：
（3）错误！未找到引用源。×100%=52%，（4）450×52%=234（人），
答：优秀人数大约有234人．
20、在平面直角坐标系中，△ABC的位置如图所示，请解答下列问题：
（1）将△ABC向下平移3个单位长度，得到△A1B1C1，画出平移后的△A1B1C1；
（2）将△ABC绕点O顺时针方向旋转180°，得到△A2B2C2，画出旋转后的△A2B2C2，并写出A2点的坐标．
答案：解：（1）所画图形如下：
（2）所画图形如下：
∴A2点的坐标为（2，﹣3）．
21、如图，在昆明市轨道交通的修建中，规划在A、B两地修建一段地铁，点B在点A的正东方向，由于A、B之间建筑物较多，无法直接测量，现测得古树C在点A的北偏东45°方向上，在点B的北偏西60°方向上，BC=400m，请你求出这段地铁AB的长度．（结果精确到1m，参考数据：错误！未找到引用源。）
答案：解：过点C作CD⊥AB于D，由题意知：
∠CAB=45°，∠CBA=30°，∴CD=错误！未找到引用源。BC=200， BD=CB?cos（90°﹣60°）=400×错误！未找到引用源。=200错误！未找到引用源。，AD=CD=200，∴AB=AD+BD=200+200错误！未找到引用源。≈546（m），
答：这段地铁AB的长度为546m．
22、小昆和小明玩摸牌游戏，游戏规则如下：有3张背面完全相同，牌面标有数字1、2、3的纸牌，将纸牌洗匀后背面朝上放在桌面上，随机抽出一张，记下牌面数字，放回后洗匀再随机抽出一张．
（1）请用画树形图或列表的方法（只选其中一种），表示出两次抽出的纸牌数字可能出现的所有结果；
（2）若规定：两次抽出的纸牌数字之和为奇数，则小昆出获胜，两次抽出的纸牌数字之和为偶数，则小明获胜，这个游戏公平吗？为什么？
答案：解：（1）
篇二：昆明市2016年中考英语自编一
昆明市2016年初中学业水平考试（模拟卷一）
英语试题卷 编辑：Riley
（全卷四个部分，共8页；满分120分，考试用时120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡（答题卷）上解题作答。将答案涂写到答题卡（填在答题卷）的相应位置上。在试题
卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡（答题卷）一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （共四节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置，听力测试结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡（转涂在答题卷）上。
5. A.B. C.
第二节听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。(共5小题；
每小题1分，满分5分)
第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分）
第一节听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。每个句子听两遍。（共5小题；每小
题1分，满分5分）
6. A. Well done. B. That sounds good.C. Thanks a lot. 7. A. Three years ago. B. For three years. C. In three years. 8. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Bad luck. C. What a pity! 9. A. Don’t be afraid.B. Sorry, I won’t.C. OK. I’ll try it again. 10. A. I can’t stand.B. I’m not sure. C. Yes, I think so.
第三节听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项，每段对话听两遍。（共5小题；每小题2
分，满分10分）（五个对话五个问题）略
第四节 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项，每段对话听两遍。（共5小题；每小题2
分，满分10分）（12年最后一道听力题）
1. A.B. C.
2. A.B. C.
3. A.B. C.
4. A.B. C.
16. How long have the Whites been in China?
A. For only one year. B. For two years.C. For more than two years. 17. Where did the Whites go for a trip last week?
A. To Mount Emei. B. To Jiuzhaigou. C. To Baiyun Mountain. 18. How did the Whites go to Chengdu? A. By plane. B. By bus.
19. Why didn ’ t the Whites feed the monkeys? A. Because they didn’t take any food with them.
B.Because other tourists told them not to feed the monkeys. C.Because they didn’t think tourists should feed the monkeys. 20. What didn’t the Whites like? A. Other tourists. B. The monkeys.
C. The hot food.
第二部分英语知识运用 （共二节，满分25分） 第一节 单项选择（ 共15小题：每小题一分，满分15分）
从所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白出的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡。
C. By train.
()21. The summer holiday is a good time to________. We can go swimming, climb hills or play football.
英语试题卷·第1页（共4页）
A. do homework B. take exercise C. do housework D. do exercises ()22. —What's your favorite Chinese Traditional Festival?
—A. April Fool's Day B. Father's Day C. Christmas Day D. the Spring Festival ()23. The sign
means"________".
A. No Pets B. No Photos C. No Passing D. No Parking ()24. —Do you mind if I sit here?
—No, but _______. It's for the old, young man.
A. of course not B. better notC. take itD. not at all ()25. Students should be taught how to ________ others.
A. laugh atB. get from C. get on with D. make fun of (A. such little…could C. so few…couldn’t
B. so little…couldD. such few…couldn’t
A. 成功的完成任务 B. 让它很容易 C.放轻松D. 放弃 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
One night a man came to my house. He told me, “There is a family with eight ____36___.They have not eaten for days. " After I asked him where the family was, I took some____37____with me and left.
When I finally got to that family , I ___38___ those little children were too hungry to say____39____. There was no sadness in their eyes, just the deep pain of hunger. I gave the food to the mother. She took half of it, and then _____40__. When she returned , I asked her," _____41___ did you go?" She gave me this simple _____42__“To my neighbors—I was not surprised that she gave, because poor people are always very kind. But I was surprised that she knew her____44___were hungry. Usually, when we are in trouble, we always ___45_____ ourselves first, and we have no time for others.
( )36. A. childrenB. workers C. farmers ( )37. A. flowers B. wine C. food( )38. A. showed B. watched C. found ( )39. A. a sentenceB. a word C. it( )40. A. went out B. came backC. rushed in ( )41. A. WhenB. WhereC. How( )42. A. question B. decision C. answer ( )43. A. ill B. unhappy C. hungry ( )44. A. peopleB. neighbors C. family ( )45. A. think of B. talk about C. laugh at 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分35分)
第一节 根据短文内容，判断正误。正确“Ｔ”，错误“Ｆ”，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
()27. —Mum, must I finish my homework right now?
—Oh, you________.
A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can't D. may not ()28. My mother always tells me ________out alone at night.
A. go B. not go C. not to go D. don't go
()29. We have bigger houses, but smaller room in mind; we spend more, but have ________; we buy more, but enjoy it________
A. little... little B. less... less C. few... few D. fewer... fewer ()30. —Could you tell me________? —Pardon? You mean the police station?
A. where is the police station B. where the police are C. how can I get to the police station D. where is the policeman
()31. If you can't get to sleep, then get up and try to do something________ lying in bed. A. and B. or C. instead ofD. because of (A. rise from bedB. put up C. wake up D. stand up (
A. The next day B. The second day C. The future D. The whole day ()34. YA.全在右边 B.友好C.康复D. 精力充沛 ()35. —The work is too hard for me to finish it on time, —You are always great! YIn 1989,an 8. 2 earthquake killed over 30 000 people in four minutes. After the earthquake, a father rushed to the school where his son studied only to find the building had fallen down. He remembered his promise (诺言) to his son, "No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you. " Tears (眼泪) came to his eyes. Then he began to dig to look for his son. Some parents felt hopeless and tried to pull him off. But he asked, "Are you going to help me now?" And then he kept on digging. The firemen came and tried to pull him off, saying ,“ Danger! Leave here!" But the father, who loved his son deeply, asked," Are you going to help me now? "The police came up and said, "It's over. Leave here! We will do it!" Still he asked, "Are you going to help me now?"He went on alone because he needed to know, "Is my boy alive or is he dead?" He dug for 8 hours... 12 hours... 24 hours... 36 hours... then, in the 38th hour ,he pulled back a large stone (石头) and heard his son's voice. He cried, "Peter!". He heard back, "Dad!? It's me, Dad! I told the other kids you'd save me. You promised, "No matter what happens,I'11 always be there for you!'""Get out, boy!" "No, Dad! Let the other kids out first ,because I know you'll get me out! No matter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me!"
英语试题卷·第2页（共4页）
根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误：对的写“T”，错的写“F" ()46. After the earthquake, the father went out for his son. ()47. Other parents and the firemen tried their best to help the father. ()48. The father was sure that his son was alive. ()49. The boy believed his father would keep his promise. ()50. The other kids were out of danger first.
第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共
10小题；每小题2分，共20分）
A. Einstein is 100 years old this year
B. Einstein has been dead for more than 50 years
C. there have been other great discoveries after Einstein's death D. it is the 100th year since Einstein's "Year of Wonders" ()55. What does Einstein's formula of success mean? A. Success means years of hard work. B. Success means all study and no play.
C. Success means working hard, relaxing and not talking too much. D. Success is a secret that nobody knows.
B
Once a circle lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around looking for its missing piece. But because it was incomplete (不完整的) ，it could only roll (滚动) very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine along the way. It talked with worms. It found lots of different pieces, but none of them fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on looking for the missing piece. Then one day the circle found a piece that fit perfectly. It put the missing piece into itself. It could be whole, with nothing missing. It was so happy and began to roll. Now that it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to see flowers or talk to worms. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad that it stopped ,left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled away slowly.. ,
Sometimes we are perfect when we lose something. A man who has everything is a poor man in some ways. He will never have hopes, dreams or something better. He will never know someone is loving him or someone is giving him something he has always wanted or never had.
We couldn't be perfect, but we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive (原谅)，kind enough to share (分享) happiness with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us and then we can always live a won-derful time in our lives.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
()56. The circle rolled very slowly because it_______ A. spent much time talking to worms B. wanted to enjoy the sunshine C. was looking for its missing piece D. lost a piece of its own
()57. After it was whole again and rolled fast, the circle_______ A. felt unhappy B. could see more beautiful flowers C. could talk to any worm D. could go everywhere
()58. Why did the circle stop when it rolled quickly? Because it _________. A. found a different world
B. wanted to look for another missing piece C. wanted to enjoy the world
D. thought the world changed so quickly
英语试题卷·第3页（共4页）
A
What will you b(本文来自：WwW.dXf5.coM 东星 资源网:昆明市2016年中考时间安排)e doing when you are 26 years old? Studying at university or working for a living? Take a look at what Albert Einstein was doing at the age of 26.
题Without much money or help, he wrote five papers (论文) for a physics magazine. Three of these greatly changed the study of physics and our understanding of space, time, light and matter (物质). Prize (诺贝尔奖) for his discoveries. Although he also did many other things later"Year of Wonders ( 奇迹)”. It has been 100 years since then. Because of this, the UN has named 2005 the World Year of Physics.
Today, over fifty years after Einstein's death a question is asked, "Will there ever be another Einstein?" It may take a long time. After all, Einstein was born more than 200 years after Sir Isaac Newton, another great scientist. Besides, physics is a different field (领域) now, and education is different, too. Even if you can't be the next great scientist, it is still helpful to remember some of the things that made Einstein great. He thought independently (独立地) and read widely. He left with us a formula (公式) for life. If A is a success in life, then A=X+Y+ Z. X is work; Y is play; and Z is keeping your mouth shut. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
()51. What was the field of Einstein's study? A. Physics. B. Wonders. C. Success in life.D. Relativity.
()52. The year 1905 is known as Einstein's "Year of Wonders" because________. A. Einstein was working in Switzerland in 1905 B. Einstein was 26 years old in 1905
C. Einstein made some very important discoveries in 1905 D. Einstein studied physics in 1905
()53. Why hasn't there been another scientist as great as Einstein? A. Because the study of physics is not enough.
B. Because it is hard to make important discoveries as Einstein did. C. Because people don't work hard any more. D. Because physics is getting more and more difficult.
()54. The UN has named 2005 the World Year of Physics because________.
()59. If a man owns everything, he'll be _______in some ways.
A. perfect B. poor C. happyD. strong enough ()60. The story mainly tells us that________. A. nobody loves us if we give nothing B. a man who has everything is the happiest C. losing something may not be a bad thing sometimes D. we are not whole when we lose something
第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题
卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
Toys (be) the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains. “But I had (visit) five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avoid (buy) products made in China. “In fact,” he____74___ (continue), “there were many other things there made in China—footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things. However, he wishes that in the future China will also get (good) at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world. 第二节 补全对话
根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所给的句子应与所给的标点符号一致。（共5个句子，每句1分，满分5分）
____61____One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. It’s great fun especially if you are the person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays.
The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club.___62_____Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless.
Next you need some friends to be in your club with you.____63____All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.
____64____You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That’ll keep you busy for a long time.
Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them. ___65_____Why not leave some space(空间) for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it.
So let’s start our own club! Once（一旦） you get started ，you’ll think of lots of more interesting things to do! A. That’s easy. B. Enjoy your own club! C. Invite a designer to join you. D .What are you interest in? E. Summer vacation is coming.
F. Then you need to choose(选择) a name for your club. G. Use a bright thick pen（荧光笔） to make a special design. 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 单词填空
用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定形式。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
A: Good morning, doctor.
B: Good morning, Jack. You don’t look well.? A: I have a sore throat. B: Have you got a fever?
A: B: ? A: It started two days ago. B: Did you have any medicine?
A: No, I didn’t. ?
B: You should drink some tea with honey, and take the medicine. You will feel better soon. A: B: You are welcome.
第三节 书面表达(满分1 5分) A： Love For My Parents
B：My Unforgettable 要求：1从所给的A,B 两个题目中任选其一作答，分值相同。如选B题，请把题目补充完整再作答。
2.注意紧扣主题，意思连贯，语言通顺，书写规范。
3.不得使用真实姓名或者校名，如需要使用姓名，请用Mike, Gina,校名统一用Guangming Middle School
4.字数不少于80个字。
The Difficult Search for American Products in the USA
If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those (country). However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he (go) to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it (interest) that so many (produce) in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were (America) brands, they were made in China.”
英语试题卷·第4页（共4页）
篇三：云南省昆明市2016年中考数学试卷
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