篇一：2016年江苏省泰州市中考数学试题及答案
"txt">一、选择题（共18分） 1.4的平方根是（ A ）A.±2 B.－2 C.22.人体中红细胞的直径约为0.000 007 7m，将数0.000 007 7用科学记数法表示为（ C ） A.7.7×10-5B. 0.77?10-7 C. 7.7?10-6 D. 7.7?10-7 3.下列图案中，既是轴对称图形又是中心对称图形的是（ B ）
1
2
4.如图所示的几何体，它的左视图与俯视图都正确的是（ D ）
5.对于一组数据－1，－1,4,2下列结论不正确的是（ D ）
A.平均数是1B.众数是－1C.中位数是0.5 D.方差是3.5 6.实数a、b
4a?4ab?b?0，则ba的值为（ B ） A.2B. 二、填空题（共30分）
2
2
11 C.－2 D. ?
22
?1?
7. ???等于 1 . ?2?
8.函数y?
1
的自变量x的取值范围是 x≠? 2x?3
9.抛掷一枚质地均匀的正方体骰子1次，朝上一面的点数为偶数的概率是 ? 10.五边形的内角和为 540°
11.如图，△ABC中，D、E分别在AB、AC上，DE∥BC，AD:AB=1：3，则△ADE与△ABC的面积之比为 1：9
12.如图，已知直线l1∥l2，将等边三角形如图放置，若∠α=40°，则∠?等于 20 °. 13.如图，△ABC中，BC=5cm，将△ABC沿BC方向平移至△A’B’C’的位置时，A’B’恰好经过AC的中点O，则△ABC平移的距离为2.5_cm.
l1
l2
11题 12题 13题 15题 14.方程2x－4=0的解也是关于方程x2?mx?2?0的解，则m的值为 —3.
15.如图，圆O的半径为2，点A、C在圆O上，线段BC经过圆心O，∠ABD=∠CDB=90°，AB=1，CD
图中阴影部分的面积为5/3 π.
16.二次函数y?x?2x?3的图像如图所示，若线段AB在x轴上，且AB
为个单位长度，以AB为边作等边△ABC，使点C落在该函数y轴右侧的图像上，则点C的坐标为（1+√7，3）或（2，—3） 三、解答题
17.（本题满分12分） （1
2
?2m?m?m
（2） ?????2??m?2m?4?m?2?—√2m / m—2
18.（本题满分8分）
某校为更好地开展“传统文化进校园”活动，随机抽查了部分学生，了解他们喜爱的传统文化项目类型（分为书法、围棋、戏剧、国画共4类），并将统计结果绘制成如下不完整的频数分布表及频数分布直方图.
最喜爱的传统文化项目类型 最喜爱的传统文化项目类型
频数分布表频数分布直方图
根据以上信息完成下列问题：
（1） 直接写出频数分布表中a的值； a=0.36 （2） 补全频数分布直方图；b=10
（3） 若全校共有学生1500名，估计该校最喜爱围棋的学生大约有多少人？ 420人
19.（本题满分8分）
一只不透明的袋子中装有3个球，球上分别标有数字0,1,2，这些球除了数字外其余都相同.甲、乙两人玩摸球游戏，规则如下：先由甲随机摸出一个球（不放回），再由乙随机摸出一个球，两人摸出的球所标的数字之和为偶数时则甲胜，和为奇数时则乙胜. （1）用画树状图货列表的方法列出所有等可能的结果； （2）这样的游戏规则是否公平？请说明理由.
20.（本题满分8分）
随着互联网的迅速发展，某购物网站的年销售额从2013年的200万元增加到2015年的392万元.求该购物网站平均每年销售额增长的百分率.
方程两解，舍去负值，40%
21.（本题满分10分）
如图，△ABC中，AB=AC，E在BA的延长线上，AD平分∠CAE. （1）求证：AD∥BC；
（2）过点C作CG⊥AD于点F，交AE于点G.若AF=4，求BC的长. （1）证明略 （2）BC=8
22.（本题满分10分）
如图，地面上两个村庄C、D处于同一水平线上，一飞行器在空中以6千米/小时的速度沿MN方向水平飞行，航线MN与C、D在同一铅直平面内.当该飞行器飞行至村庄C的正上方A处时，测得∠NAD=60°；该飞行器从A处飞行40分钟至B处时，测得∠ABD=75°.求村庄C、D间的距离
1.73，结果精确到0.1千米）
作BE垂直于AD CD
km
B
A
篇二：2016年泰州市中考英语试卷、答案
s="txt">(满分：120分考试时间：l20分钟)第一部分选择题(共60分)
一、 单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中．选择一个最佳答案。(15分
( ) 1. When leaders of Chinese mainland( 大陆) and Taiwan met in Singapore for ______
first time since 1949. President Xi said, "Today will be remembered in history. "
A. the; the B. the;/ C. /; / D. /; the
()2. --What ______ will you get after winning the competition in the programme Stay to
the end ( 一站到底) ?
--A free trip to Bali Island.
A. award B. attention C. advice D. ability
()3. Simon used to be _______, but now he takes part in different activities and has made
many new friends.
A. honest B. lively C. active D. quiet
()4. Lunar Probe( 月球探测器) Chang'e-5________ into space this year. It will land on
the moon and return with lunar samples(样品).
A. sends B. will be sentC. will send D. is sent
()5.-- -Could I smoke here?
--- Sorry. I am afraid you ______. Look at the sign "No smoking"!
A. couldn'tB. needn't C. can'tD. won't
() 6. Firemen in Jingjiang together with those from other areas, successfully big fire after sixteen hours' hard work.
A. put inB. put throughC. put up D. put out
()7. --The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.
---Yes, this holiday is so great, we have never had ______ before.
A. the better one B. a good oneC. a better oneD. the best one
()8. --Excuse me. where's the meeting room?
--. I will s(本文来自：WwW.dXf5.coM 东星 资源网:泰州中考时间)how you there.
A. This way. pleaseB. That's right
C. I can manageD. In your dreams
()9. --Is there else in the classroom?
- -It is empty, is listening to a speech in the school hall.
A. anyone; AnyoneB. anyone; Everyone
C. everyone; Anyone D. everyone; Everyone
( ) 10. - -As a nurse, her work goestaking care of her patients.
--Yes, she always thinks of others.
A. beyond B. beside C. behind D. between
( )11. - -Mom, I want to watch The Legerut of Miyue (芈月传) on Channel 8 tonight.--Oh, dear, it for a few minutes. Come on!
A. has begun B. will begin C. has been on D. will be on
( ) 12. --Weehat (微信) really influences people's life.
-- _________ . It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.
A. Mainly I3. ExactlyC. SimplyD. Mostly
( ) 13. --The novel seems a little boring.
--You won't enjoy it ~ you put your heart into it.
A. when B. ifC. afterD. unless
( )14. --Mr Ling, I have some difficulty the article.
-- Remember it three or four times at least.
A. to understand~ reading B. understanding; reading
C. understanding; to read D. to understand; to read
( )15. --- Could you tell me _____________?
---Every four years. The 24th will take place in China in 2022.
A. how long the Winter Olympic Games last
B. how long do the Winter Olympic Games last
C. how often are the Winter Olympic Games held
D. how often the Winter Olympic Games are held
二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中宣传可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分） On Thursday, I dropped my kid off at school and was on my way to San Francisco. When turning a corner, I noticed an eagle which seemed to be 后视镜). So I slowed down and was beautiful. His eyes were golden orange. He 扭曲). Then I drove to a vet(兽医). t there and looked into each other's eyes. I wanted toleg.
trusted me. He didn't move wildly any more.
Suddenly a feeling came over me that felt like sweet bitterness(难过 eyes for the rest of my life.
( )16. prettyB. alive C. dead D. nervous
( )17. A. moveB. fly C. run D. fall
( )18. A. pushed B. droveC. pulled D. stopped
( )19. A. loudly B. gently C. quickly D. coldly
( )20. A. but B. soC. asD. or
( )21. A. foot B. leg C. hand D. arm
( )22. A. cameB. left C. went D. arrived
( )23. A. the bird B. my kid C. the vetD.my car
( )24. A. through B. in C. byD. with
( )25. A.in use B. in place C. in danger D. in order
( )26. A. stood B. relaxed C. sang D. danced
( )27. A. book B. bag C boxD. basket
( )28. A. looked afterB. looked into C. looked through D. looked up
( )29. A. lucky B. happy C. scaredD. sad
( )30. A. orange B. red C. blueD. black
二、 阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(30分)
A
Interesting festivals in the world
()31. How many festivals are mentioned in the passage?
A. Ono. B. Two.C. Three. D. Four
()32. Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May7
A. Spain. B. England.
C. The United States. D. Thailand.
()33. Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert?
A. Throwing tomatoes.B. Rolling cheese.
C. Burning man,
D. Pouring water.
()34.. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd Io eat.
B. Not all the festivals alive fall on the single day.
C. Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival.
D. Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists,
()35. The passage is most probably taken from ____________.
A. a tour guideB. a science report
C. a story book D. a fashion magazine
B
Emojis（表情符号）
Have you found that more and more people are using emojis to communicate online? For example. "Happy Birthday" has become a cake with lit candles. And "I’m happy" has become a smiling face.
Emojis have been warmly welcomed since they were invented in the 1990s in Japan.
According to a survey of a mobile technology company, 6 billion emojis are used in text messages around the world every day. Last year,20 percent of all emojis used in the UK and 17 percent of those used in the US was the icon.It became the most widely-used icon in 2015.
Emojis are now used as % new fo~ of expression", and one
which can cross language barriers(障碍). "'Emojis are popular among who were born between late 1980s and early 2000s,
because they welcome new technology and new things and they think
emojis are ' flexible(灵活的 ) and show meanings beautifully'",
president of Oxford Dictionaries told The Wall Street Joural.
Since millennials became the biggest part in the American workforce(劳动 ), emojis have been more accepted in the workplace. For many people, the tiny pictures also show that the users are part of mainstream(主流) society. In the digital age, emojis are "how most people communicate and show their personality many times every day. "
But not everyone thinks the use of emojis is a good thing. Jonathan Jones of The Guardian said that the success of emojis is "a step back for humans", hurting people's ability to use languages.
"There are strict limits on what you can say with pictures--the written word is necessary to express your ideas and feelings to their highest level," he said.
Do you feel or about emojis?
( )36. What emoji is "Happy Birthday" according to the passage?
A.B.C.D.
( )37.Where were emojis invented?
A. In Japan B. In China. C In the UK.D. In the US.
( )38. What does the underlined word "A. 80后 B. 00后 C. 独生子女D. 千禧一代
( )39. Why are emojis popular among millennials?
A. Because emojis limit what they say with pictures.
B. Because they think emojis are a step back for humans.
C. Because 6 billion emojis are used in text messages eve~ day.
D. Because young people are easily attracted by new technology and new things.
( )40. The writer makes us learn about the emojis in Paragraph 2 by______.
A. telling storiesB. explaining the word "emojis"
C. listing numbers D. making comparisons(比较)
C
C
The first time I ever really noticed a disabled person, I was studying in the third grade. I saw some disabled people before, but I never really knew or cared about what those persons go through(经历 ).
When a new student arrived in my third grade class, I thought it would just be a common student, but this student was different. His name was Derek and he had autism(孤独症). He sometimes had random outbursts(随意发作) during class and we would stand there, doing nothing because we didn't know why he was doing that. When he sat down at desk, we would try to get away from him. After class, we would play jokes on each other, imitating(模仿) Derek, and
laughing about it.
Then one day, Derek's mom came to our class and talked with us. She told us that Derek wasn't just having random outbursts--he was trying to communicate. Then she chose a volunteer and filled that person's mouth with soft sweets. When we found the volunteer had great trouble in trying to speak, the mother explained that was what Derek was going through every day. We all understood her meaning.
After this talk, no one tried to make fun of Derek or run away from him. We accepted his outbursts in class and he became one of our friends. Having a class with Derek has taught me to have an open mind to those who are different from us. My experience in having an autistic classmate has provided me with a good lesson.
Now whenever I meet a family with a child who's behaving differently, I always remember what I have learned in my third grade clams and go up to him or her.
( )41. What did the author think of the boy before the mother's talk?
A. Friendly. B. Humorous.C. Generous. D. Strange.
( )42. Which order is RIGHT according to the passage?
1.We got away from him.○2We got on well with Derek. ○
3. Derek arrived in my class. ○4Derek's morn talked to us. ○
3○1○2○4 B. ○3○1○4○2 C. ○1○3○2○4D.○1○4○3○2 A.○
( )43. According to Derek's mother, Derek________________.
A. was too shy to be with others
B. had problems in expressing himself
C. was good at communicating with others
D. didn't like the way others treated him
( )44. After Derek's mom's talk, we did the following EXCEPT that ____________.
A. we became friends B. we played together
C. we played jokes on him I). we communicated with him
( )45. which is the best title for the passage?
A. Living with an open mind
B. Believing in yourself
C. Behaving in different ways
D. Making friends with the disabled
第二部分非选择题(共60分)
四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(10分)
Few deaths in Chile
An 8. 3-magnitude(里8.3 级) earthquake can often cause fallen buildings and hundreds or even thousands of victims. But only 13 people were killed in the powerful earthquake in Chile on Sept 16, 2015. That is the most surprising thing.
According to New York Times, Chile had spent quite a lot of money on the project of making its buildings stronger. Also, it had changed its tsunami(海啸) warning system. Both of these helped prevent a disaster in the country.
Besides, strict laws and rules have made people more ready for earthquakes. Schools have increasingly started doing drills (演练), all society is filled with creative ways to keep safe in earthquakes.
Chile, a South American country, is one of the places where earthquakes are most likely. Its 17 million people have been taught more than enough information about earthquakes. The
篇三：泰州市2015年中考政治试卷及评分标准
ass="txt">思想品德试题（考试时间：思想品德、历史共120分钟 题号范围：思想品德1～29；历史30～53）
（思想品德满分：50分）
第Ⅰ卷共25分
一、选择题（在下列各题的四个选项中，只有一项最符合题意。每小题 1分，共 20分）
1．中国共产党第十八届中央委员会第四次全体会议，于2014年10月20日至23日在北京举行。全会审议通过了《中共中央关于全面 ▲若干重大问题的决定》。 A．建设小康社会 B．深化改革 C．推进依法治国 D．从严治党
2．2015年3月，中国主导的 ▲ 随着6个欧洲国家陆续加入，不经意间就火遍了全球。截至4月15日，其意向创始成员国共有57个，涵盖亚洲、大洋洲、欧洲、拉美、非洲等五个地区。A．亚洲基础设施投资银行 B．亚洲开发银行 C．世界银行 D．金砖国家开发银行 3．2014年 ▲是第一个南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭日。
A．8月15日B．9月3日 C．12月4日 D． 12月13日
4．2014年11月20日，由国防科技大学研制的 ▲超级计算机系统，在国际TOP500组织首次正式发布的超级计算机高性能共轭梯度（HPCG）基准测试排行榜上，位居世界第一。 A．天河一号 B．天河二号 C．红杉 D．北海巨妖
5．2015年2月28日，全国精神文明建设工作表彰暨学雷锋志愿服务大会在京召开，泰州被中央文明委表彰为“ ▲”。
A．全国生态文明城市 B．全国卫生城市C．全国科技进步城市 D．全国文明城市
6．正确认识和评价自己，必须掌握科学的方法。接受心理测验或各科考试属于 A．自我观察 B．自我反省 C．咨询他人 D．科学鉴定 7．一位女青年闯红灯，他人劝阻时，她说：“生命是我自己的，关你什么事！”该女青年 ①漠视生命，不负责任 ②只重权利，无视义务 ③遵守公德，呵护生命 ④藐视规则，与人不善 A．①③B．①④C．②③④ D．①②④
8．阅读右边漫画，你认为以下观点不正确的是 A．慎重许诺 B．拒绝承诺C．量力而行 D．一诺千金
9．举止文明,是现代社会对公民的基本要求之一,它不但体现着个人的素养,有时也关乎国家的形象。以下属于举止文明的是
①衣着整洁，注重礼仪 ②谈吐有节，守时守约 ③自以为是，孤芳自赏 ④道貌岸然，口是心非
A．①②B．①③ C．②③D．①④
10．一些家长背着孩子偷看他们的日记、电子邮件、网上聊天记录、手机短信等个人信息，这些家长的做法是
A．履行监督义务 B．关心子女生活 C．侵犯个人隐私 D．行使保护职责
11．2015年4月19日至24日亚非领导人会议和万隆会议60周年纪念活动在雅加达和万隆举行，会议和活动的主题是“加强南南合作，促进世界和平繁荣”。该主题表明 A．合作必然成功B．竞争与合作相互联系，相互排斥
C．任何事业的成功都需要良好的合作D．竞争与合作是当今时代发展的两大主题12．下列对宪法效力理解正确的是
A．普通法律如果违宪即失去法律效力B．宪法是一切组织或个人的根本活动准则C．宪法的修改需经全国人民代表大会全体代表通过 D．宪法是“法律的法律”，在我国法律体系中的地位仅次于《立法法》 13．列夫·托尔斯泰说过，“请记住，环境愈艰难困苦，就愈需要坚定毅力和信心，而且，懈怠的害处也就愈大”。下列选项中与这句名言意思相近的是
①志不强者智不达（墨子）②有毅力者成，反者败（梁启超） ③古之立大事者，不惟有超世之才，亦必有坚忍不拔之志（苏轼）
④千人同心，则得千人力；万人异心，则无一人之用（《淮南子·兵略训》） A．①②③ B．①③④C．②③④D．①②④ 14．社会主义核心价值观在社会层面的价值取向是
A．爱国、敬业、富强、民主 B．自由、平等、公正、法治 C．自由、平等、文明、和谐 D．爱国、敬业、诚信、友善 15．陆游的诗句“一身报国有万死，双鬓向人无再青”集中体现了
A．爱国主义的民族精神 B．改革创新的时代精神C．万念俱灰的悲伤情绪 D．匡扶正义的传统美德
16．最近发生了一些旅行社通过设下“特价陷阱”将游客引入“受气苦旅”的事件。对此认识正确的是
①游客出行应坚持理性消费 ②旅行社这样做有利于降低成本，提高效益
③政府主管部门应坚决“依法治游”④这些旅行社的做法违反了《消费者权益保护法》 A．①②③ B．①③④C．②③④D．①②④ 17．“一带一路”分别指的是“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”。中国实施“一带一路”战略
①体现了经济全球化的客观要求 ②是全面深化改革开放的重大举措
③是我国当前的中心工作 ④体现了“中国梦”与“世界梦”相衔接 A．①②③ B．①③④C．②③④D．①②④ 18．右边的漫画启示我们
①挫折越多越有利于成功②挫折是成功的必然途径
③挫折具有普遍性，是人生中的经验和宝贵财富④挫折能教育和磨炼人，使人奋起和成熟
A．①②B．②③ C．③④
D．①④
19．2015年1月20日，习近平主席在会见怒江州贡山独龙族怒族自治县干部群众代表时指出“全面实现小康，一个民族也不能少”。习近平的讲话内容表明了我国 A．实行民族区域自治制度 B．实行人民代表大会制度
C．坚持促进各民族共同进步和繁荣D．坚持各民族共同富裕、同步富裕的原则
20．某市人大代表经过调查走访，在该市人民代表大会上提交了《关于促进小微企业转型升级的建议》。市人大讨论通过后，将议案交由市工商局、市国税局等单位承办，同时通过对该建议的实施进行督办，助推小微企业发展。材料说明
A．人民代表大会是国家最高权力机关B．人大代表有提案权、监督权和执行权
C．人民代表大会制度是我国的根本政治制度 D．人大代表代表企业的利益，对企业负责 二、判断题（判断以下各题的说法是否正确，正确的选A，错误的选B。每小题 1分，共 5分） 21．从公民自身发展和对国家的要求来讲，受教育是公民的一项基本义务。
22．探究学习是相对接受学习而言，它具有更强的问题性、实践性、主体性和开放性。 23．闭锁心理必然导致有缺陷的人格。
24．孝敬父母就是要经常与父母沟通，对父母言听计从。 25．未成年人的智力成果受国家法律保护，不受侵犯。
第Ⅱ卷共25分
三、简析题（要求对问题作简要的分析与说明。共3题，每题5分，共15分） 26．【感动中国】
“技不在高，而在德；术不在巧，而在仁。医者，看的是病，救的是心，开的是药，给的是情”。70岁的胡佩兰退休后，仍然坚持坐诊。她的眼中没有病人的身份及其贫富，只有病情。她看病开药方很少超过百元，一辈子只开便宜管用的药。她在去世的前一天还在为病人看病，留给世人的最后一句话是“病人看完了，回家吧”。她在平凡的工作岗位上忠诚履行了一个医务工作者的神圣职责，谱写了大爱无疆、无私奉献的感人篇章。
（1）材料集中体现了胡佩兰哪些优秀品质？（不少于4点，2分） （2）学习榜样，贵在行动。请列举一些你在日常生活中的具体．．做法。（3分） 27．【创新未来】 材料一：“创客”是指不以盈利为目标，努力把各种创意转变为现实的人，是热衷于创意、设计、制造的个人设计制造群体。南京一大学生阚逸龙就是这样一位创客，他经历了将近一年的选择，想到要开发一个手机应用软件，把关于衣食住行的信息囊括进去。他所在的团队经过努力终于成功开发了一款APP“城市之星”，今年5月27日已上线试运作。
材料二：创客这个群体是推动未来社会智能化发展的一个中坚力量，科学和尖端技术也会因为他们越来越生活化，这个群体也一直在用行动来诠释一个谁也不能忽视的事实─—普通人也可以改变世界。
（1）你认为将各种创意转变为现实的根本途径是什么？ （2分） （2）结合材料，谈谈创客群体行动的价值。（3分） 28．【法在身边】
近日，一名初中生用手机拍摄了一辆占用非机动车道的私家车，遭到私家车上三女一男集体下车“围攻”，被骂“读书读傻了”。一场普通的民事纠纷，短时间内引发舆论的强烈回响，主要形成了以下两种观点：
点，并简述理由）（5分）
四、实践探究题（要求紧密结合材料，联系生活实际，综合运用所学知识来探究问题。共10分）
29．在多年组织开展全民阅读工作、建设“书香中国”的基础上，国家新闻出版广电总局决定继续组织开展2015年全民阅读工作。某校也开展了“书香校园”创建活动，该校初二（3）班学生积极投入到了此次活动之中。
该班学生就此次“书香校园”活动进行了前期准备，成立了A、B两个阅读兴趣小组，他们确定的本学期阅读书目分别如下：
【理性选择】
（1）针对这两个小组的阅读书目，有同学提出，初中生在阅读上不应选择外国文学，说说你的看法并给出理由。（2分）
【习惯养成】
（2
阅读上表，请你找出B组存在的问题，并就中学生阅读习惯的养成提出合理化建议。（3分） 【实践汇报】
（3）临近学期结束，该班拟召开一次读书报告会。假设你是A组成员，请你围绕“阅读伴我成长”的主题，就此次读书活动的所得．．．．．．．
写一份读书报告。（5分） 要求：1.仅需列出要点； 2.恰当运用思想品德学科的有关知识；
3.主题突出；逻辑严谨；层次分明；书写端正。
泰州市二○一五年初中毕业、升学统一考试思想品德试题
参考答案及评分标准
第Ⅰ卷
三、简析题（每小题5分，共15分）
26．（1）爱岗敬业、公平正义、诚信待人、与人为善、高度负责、乐于奉献。（答到其中任意一点
给0.5分，共
2分，要求答案中必须有敬业、公平、诚信、友善、负责、奉献或与这些意义相近的关键词。）
（2）答案示例： ①认真学习，完成规定的学习任务；
②说老实话，做老实事，考试不作弊； ③不凌弱欺生，给困难学生爱心捐助等。
评分说明：所列举的事例必须贴近学生生活实际且能反映上述品质。每点1分，共3分。 27．（1）艰苦奋斗或勇于实践。（答艰苦奋斗、勇于实践等意义相近的词均可，任意1点给2分。） （2）材料中阚逸龙成功开发APP“城市之星”并上线试运行的事实充分体现了创新的价值。（1分）①创新可以发掘我们的创造潜能，造就有用人才；可以激发我们攀登人生高峰的热情，督促我们珍惜时间，珍惜生命。勇于创新是战胜困难和挫折的必由之路。（1分）②创新是民族进步的灵魂，是国家兴旺发达的不竭动力。全社会、全民族的创造精神和创新能力，是全面建成小康社会、实现中华民族伟大复兴的强大力量。（1分） （3）如有第三方观点，只要理由恰当，可酌情给分。但必须从以上三个方面回答理由，少一层次即按相应要求扣分。 四、实践探究题（10分） 29
．（1）这个同学的观点是不对的。该不该选择外国文学其实是如何对待外来文化的问题。
①以开放和包容的心态平等对待，既要尊重又要学习。（1分）
②对待外来文化，实行全盘肯定和全盘否定都是错误的。正确的态度应该是有分析、有选择、有批判地借鉴和吸收，取其精华，去其糟粕。（1分）
评分说明:学生如具体回答如何正确对待外国文学，言之有理的也可酌情给分。
（2）上表显示，B组部分同学在阅读上尚未制定可行的计划、阅读量较少、缺乏恒心。（1分）青少年时期可塑性很大，是习惯养成的关键时期。培养好的阅读习惯必须：①有完善可行的计划。②有实际行动。③有毅力。（答到其中两点就给2分）（2分） （3）答案示例：
①读书能使自己得到发展。通过阅读我们可以学到新的知识，提升自己的素养。 ②读书能让我们明白为人处世的道理。通过阅读我们理解了什么是“感恩”、“宽容”、“诚信”、“友善”、“正直”、“勇敢”、“忠诚”、“互助”??
③读书有助于我们树立正确的人生观、价值观。通过阅读我们懂得怎样才能做一个于己于他人于社会都有用的人。