篇一：2016全国中考英语真题单选题之祈使句和感叹句
(2016·湖北黄石)40．______ to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again.
A. TryB. To try C．Trying D．Tried
40. A 解析：考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。句意：当你处于困境中时，努力对生活微笑，你不久就会再次快乐起来。
(2016?四川攀枝花)24. _________ your umbrella, or you’ll catch a cold on such a rainy day.
A. TakeB. To takeC. Taking D. Takes
24. A考查祈使句。句意：带上你的雨伞，否则你在这样的下雨天会被淋感冒的。
本题含有“祈使句+or +陈述句”结构。故选A。
(2016?湖南湘西)30. —_______ run in the hallways, Mike.
—Sorry. Ms. Clark.
A. Don’t B. PleaseC. No
30. A 考查祈使句。句意：—不要在走廊里跑，迈克。—对不起，克拉克老师。分析句子结构知，本句为祈使句，祈使句是用动词原形开头的，否定句用don’t?。故选A。
(2016·广东)33.Tommy, _____ play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.
A.do B. don’t C. must D. mustn’t
33. B考查祈使句。句意：汤米，下次不要在街上踢足球了。汽车可能会撞着你。在祈使句中，肯定句用动词原形，否定句以don’t开头。
(2016?山东泰安)33. As we all know, life is short but amazing. _____ it!
A. Enjoy B. To enjoy C. EnjoyingD. Enjoyed
33. A 考查祈使句的用法。句意：众所周知，生命短暂，但是很令人惊异的。享受它吧！根据
题干知，这里用祈使句，故选A。
（2016?重庆B卷）28. —Jack, don’t always copy what others do. ______ your head, please. —Thanks for telling me.
A. Using B. Used C. Uses D. Use
28. D 解析：考查祈使句，祈使句中需要以动词原形开头，本题语境为“请动动脑筋”，故选D。
(2016?四川绵阳) 5. Do you want to be healthy? . Smiling can help you stay healthy.
A. Smile B. Smiling C. Smiles D. Smiled
5. A 考查祈使句用法。句意：你想要身体健康吗？微笑吧。微笑能帮你保持身体健康。该句中“微笑吧”实际上是一个祈使句，祈使句要用动词原形，故选A。
(2016·湖北黄石)31．Look! The model is walking to us. ______ nice dress!
A. WhatB. What a C. HowD. How a
31. B 解析：考查感叹句。中心词dress是可数名词，所以选B。句意：看！那个模特正向我们走来。一件多么漂亮的裙子呀！
(2016·四川宜宾)29. ______ fine weather we have today !
A. What a B. HowC. What
29.C考查感叹句的用法。句意：今天我们有多么好的天气啊！ 根据What引导的感叹句结构“What +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”和“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”可知，本题用
What，又因weather是不可数名词，故选C。
(2016·广东) 41. —It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110℃ below zero.
—Really? ____ nice surprise!
A. HowB. What C. What a D. What an
41. C考查感叹句。句意：——据报道癌症在低于零下110℃时能够被控制。——真的吗？多么惊奇的事啊！感叹句的结构有：What+an+形容词+可数名词+主谓！/What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！和How+形容词（副词）+主谓！主谓结构经常省略，此句中省略了主谓结构，感叹部分中的名词surprise意为“惊奇的事”，为不可数名词，故选C。
(2016?江苏宿迁) 9. — Did you watch the China’s Military Parade on TV?
— Yes. great it was!
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
9. A 考查感叹句。句意：——你在电视上看到中国阅兵式了吗？——是呀。它是多么的壮观呀！本句为感叹句。感叹句结构为：①What an/an +(adj.) + n(s) + (主语+谓语 )；②How +adj./adv. + (主语+谓语 )。本句中心词是形容词great，要用how引导。故选A。
(2015?江苏苏州)8. — pale you look! Are you feeling all right?
—I’m not feeling well. I’ve got a toothache.
A. How a B. How C. What a D. What
8. B 考查感叹句。句意：——你看起来是多么的苍白！你感觉好吗？——我感觉不舒服，我牙痛。感叹句有两种基本句型：（1）What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！（2）How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！pale是形容词，故用how。故选B。
(2016·四川巴中)45. —A famous singer is going to hold a concert there in July.
—Really? ______ Exciting news!
A. HowB. What an C. What
45. C 考查感叹句。感叹句结构通常为How + adj./adv. +主语 +其它！或What + a/an + adj. +
n.(单数) + 主语 + 其它！What + adj. + n.(复数/不可数) + 主语 + 其它！news是不可数名词，故选C。
(2016?湖南常德)35.We have to say goodbye, _____ time flies!
A. whatB. how C .what a
35. B. 考查感叹句 句意：我们不得不说再见，时间过得飞快！符合How+adv+S+V 感叹句结构，故选B。
(2016?湖南株洲) 31. ______ pleasant journey it is!
A. How B. WhatC. What a
31. C 考查感叹句。题干意为：多么愉快的旅行啊！感叹句的用法：What +a/an+ adj.+可数名词单数形式+其他！What + adj.+ 不可数名词/可数名词的复数形式+其他！How+ adj. +其他！本句中对可数名词journey发出感叹，故选C。
(2016?浙江温州)5.—Do you know that the Terracotta Army in China is more than 2,000 years old? —Wow! ________.
A. How large it is B. How modern it is
C. What a long history it has D. What a beautiful place it is
5. C 考查感叹句。句意：—你知道中国的兵马俑是超过2000岁了？由 “more than 2,000 years
old”可知是对其时间的悠久而感叹。A. 多大！ B. 多现代！C. 多悠久的历史！D. 多美丽的地方！由句意可知选C。
(2016?山东烟台)25.—______ weather it is! Shall we go for a picnic?
— I can’t agree more.
A. What a good B. What goodC. How good the D. How good
25.B考查感叹句的用法。句意：“多么好的天气啊！让我们去野餐吧。”“我完全同意”。感叹句的结构有：How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语动词！What + a/an + adj.+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！
What + adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！分析本句可知用感叹词what引导，同时weather为不可数名词，所以，不用加冠词。故选B。
（2016·江苏连云港）3. —_____ heavy the rainstorm is!
—Yes, the town experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years.
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
3. A 考查英语感叹句。句意：—多么大的暴雨啊！—是啊，这是过去十年来这个小镇经历的最严重的洪水。设题空为感叹句，其中心词是形容词，要用how引导。故选A。
（2016?重庆B卷）27. —Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize.
—______ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.
A. What a B. What C. How aD. How
27. D 解析：考查感叹句，感叹句的构成有两种形式：What +a/an+ adj.+可数名词单数形式+其他！What + adj.+ 不可数名词/可数名词的复数形式+其他！How+ adj. +其他！本句中对形容词great发出感叹，故用how，故选D。
(2016?福建福州) 32. —_______ angry Kangkang looks! What happened?
—He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday.
A. How B. What C. What an
32. A 考查感叹句。句意：—康康看起来多么生气啊！怎么了？—昨天当他回到家时，他发现他的妈妈正在看他的日记。what在感叹句中强调名词；how 强调形容词或副词。句中的angry是形容词。故选A。
(2016?山东滨州)28. —Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest.
—____________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
28. C 考查感叹句。感叹句的一种结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！该句意为
“她取得的进步是多么大啊！”而progress为不可数名词，故选C。
(2016?新疆阜康米泉)33. ________ weather it is toady! We’d better stay at home.
A. What hot B. How hot C. What a hot D. How a hot
33. A 【解析】考查感叹句句型。句意：今天的天气真热啊！感叹句有两种基本句型：（1）What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！（2）How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！本句中修饰名词，应用what句型。故选A。
(2016·江苏淮安) 15. ______ great fun Andrew has ______ DIY in the art room with his classmates!
A. What; doing B. What; doneC. How; doingD. How; done
15. A 考查感叹句和习惯搭配的用法。句意：安德鲁跟他的同学在美术室里亲自动手玩得多么愉快呀！感叹句有两种基本句型：①What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+（主语+谓语）！②How+形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）！have great fun doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事很愉快”，排除B、D；
分析句子结构知，本句适用于感叹句结构①。故选A。
(2016?湖北咸宁)26. — The _________ Brazil’s Olympic Games will be held in August 5. — _________ exciting news for the long summer vacation!
A. thirty-one; How a B. thirty-first; What
C. thirty-first; What anD. thirty-one; How
26. B 考查数词和感叹句。句意：——第三十一界巴西奥林匹克运动会将在8月5日举行。——对于这个长的暑假是多兴奋的新闻啊！thirty-one三十一，基数词；thirty-first第三十一，序数词；how修饰形容词，how adj.；what修饰名词，what a/an adj. + n.。根据The第一空用序数词，exciting news修饰名词用what，且news为不可数名词可知。故选B。
篇二：2013中考真题分类汇编之感叹句
2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：
单项选择
感叹句
【2013黔西南】 1. —_____________beautiful skirt !
—Thank you .
A. What B. What aC. HowD. How a
【2013云南】2. ________ exciting sport it is to go bike riding!
A. What a B. What an C. What D. How
【2013黄石】3. ______ fun it is to have ice cream in hot summer!
A. What a B. HowC. What D. How a
【2013东营】4. Look at the smog (雾霾). bad weather it is!
A. How B. How a C. WhatD. What a
【2013河北】5. ______ great picture! Who painted it?
A. How B. WhatC. How a D. What a
【2013长沙】6．______ clever the boy is!
A.How B.WhatC.What a
【2013雅安】6.lovely the squirrel is!
A. What a B. How C. What D. How a
【2013遂宁】7． good advice! It’s so helpful to us.
A．How B．What C．What a
【2013济宁】8. _______ necessary thing it is to join the “Clean Your Plate” Campaign（光盘行动）.
A. What B. What aC. HowD. How a
【2013苏州】9．_______a beautiful car! I've never seen it before．
A．What B．Which C．How D．Whether
【2013安顺】10. ______good time they had last weekend!
A.How B.WhatC.What a D.How a
【2013大庆】11. ________ fine weather today! Why not go out for a walk?
A. What a B. WhatC. HowD. How a
【2013齐齐哈尔】12.________ bad weather it is ! Let’s stay at home and watch TV.
A.How B.WhatC.What a
【2013乌鲁木齐】13.—I watched the NBA game last night.
—__________ amazing game it was!
A.What anB.How an C.What D.How
【2013广东】14. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. ________ excellent he is!
A.HowB.What C.What a D.What an
【2013威海】15.—_________ interesting the story is!
—Yes, I have read it twice.
A. What B. What a n C. HowD. How an
【2013凉山】16.—_________ excellent work you have done!
—It’s very kind of you to say so.
A.What anB.How C.What
【2013永州】17. ________ useful book it is !
A.HowB.What aC.What
【2013湘潭】18. —Look at the cloud! It looks like a rabbit!
—Wow. __________ beautiful!
A. What B. What aC. How
【2013沈阳】19.What a lucky boy _________! He has won a four-week trip to France.
A.Daniel is B.is Daniel C.Daniel does D.does Daniel
篇三：2016全国中考英语试题专题练习：感叹句
全国中考英语试题专题练习：感叹句
一、选择题
1、________ great news it is! We’ll have a school trip next week.
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
2、—We are going to take part in Running Man.
—______ exciting news!
A. WhatB. What an C. How D. How an
3、--- _______ it is!
-- Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine!
A. What a lovely day B. How windy C. What a rainy dayD. How wet
4、_______ fat sheep they are!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
5、﹣________ angry Kangkang looks!What happened？
﹣He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday．
A．How B．What C．What an
6、______ nice holiday the Turners have had!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
7、 - _____ heavy the rainstorm is!
-Yes, the town has experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years.
A. How B. WhatC. How a D. What a
8、 wonderful speech Emmagave at the UN conference!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
9、—Do you know that Tom fell off his bike and broke his leg this morning? —Really?bad news! I'm sorry to hear that.
A.What B.What aC.HowD.How a
10、________ interesting book the girl has!
A. How B. How an C. what a D. what an
11、---The firemen did all their best to put out the fire.
---excellent firemen!
A. WhatB. What an C. How anD. How
12、______ good father Mr．King is! He always plays games with his daughter after work．
A．WhatB．What aC．How D．How a
13、Look! The model is walking to us. ______ nice dress!
A．WhatB．What a C．How D．How a
14、-It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 100℃ below zero. -Really?______ nice surprise!
A. HowB. WhatC. What a D. What an
15、—Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest.
一__________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English.
A. How B. How aC. What D. What a
16、_____ excellent advice he has given us!
A. What anB. How anC. What D. How
17、—___________ useful advice you have given to me! Thank you so much!
—You’re welcome.
A. What aB. What an C. How D. What
18、--- TuYouyou has won the Nobel Prize.
--- ______ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.
A. What a B. WhatC. How aD. How
19、________ dog! Everyone would like to own one like him.
A. How lovely B How a lovelyC. What a lovelyD. What lovely
20、 ______ exciting news it is! Our government is doing something to stop the haze (雾).
A. What B. What an C. HowD. How an
21、---Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderful?
---Yes. ____________ wonderful film it is!
A. WhatB.What a C.How D.How a
22、_____good advice it is!
A. How a B. What a C. HowD. What
23、________ nice flowers ! Where did you buy them？
A．How B．WhatC．What aD．What an
24、______ good news it is! I feel so ________.
A. What, exciting B. What, excited
C. What a, exciting D. What a, excited
25、________ interesting book the girl has!
A. How B. How an C. what a D. what an
26、—_______ the flower is! Do you know who bought it?
A. How niceB. What nice C. What a nice D. How a nice
27、_______ awful the weather is! I’m afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting.
A. What an B. What C. How
anD. How
28、— Wow, I've got an A in my math test.
—wonderful news it is!
A．What a B．HowC.What D.So
29、 ___ pretty your dress is!
A WhatB What a C How D How a
30、fast the boys are running !
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
31、— Dad, what do you think of the picture I drew?
— ________ ! It’s the nicest one that I have ever seen.
A. What beautiful B. How terrible
C. How wonderful D. What wonderful picture
32、_______ bad weather it is !
A. HowB.What a C. What
33、--My good friend says his classmates are going to travel this weekend.
-- __________________!
A. How exciting news B. What an exciting news C. What exciting news
34、 ---The 2010 World Expo (世博会) which will last 184 days will be held in Shanghai on May 1st.
--- ________ exciting news! We shall try our best to support it.
A. How B. What C. How an D. What an
35、 — She used to have long straight hair, but now she’s got short curly hair. —_________!
A. What a nice girlB. How a nice girl.C. What nice girl D. How nice girl
36、—____________ great pictures! Who drew them?
—My sister Gina did.
A.What B.What an C.How D.How a
37、—_____ the weather is today!
A. What a bad B. What bad C. How bad a D. How bad
38、_________! It makes my eyes feel uncomfortable.
A.
C. What a strong light D. What strong light
39、—_______ interesting the storybook is!
—Yes. I have read it twice.
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
40、________ beautiful music it is! I really enjoy it.