篇一：中考英语近义动词辨析专项训练及答案
中考英语近义动词辨析专项训练及答案
1. He ______ me to give up smoking.
A. hopes B. suggests C. advises D. makes
2. They _______ him working all day long.
A. had B. made C. forced D. obliged
3. He is too young to ___ right from wrong.
A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell
4. At last he _____ worker.
5. The peasants are ______ good seeds for the coming spring.
A. picking out B. choosing C. selecting D. choosing from
6. When did you _____ yesterday?
A. arrive B. reach C. get D. get to
A. cost B. spend C. last D. taketoo cold to ___ the engine.
A. begin B. start C. ride D. drive
9. Will you take part in the meeting to be _____ next week?
A. heldB. taken placeC. hadD. happened
10. Who ___ the new world?
A. invented B. made C. discovered D. uncovered
11. Need I help you? Yes, you ____.
A. needB. mayC. mustD. should
12. He was _____ by her beauty.
A. movedB. excitedC. touchedD. struck
13. He is _____ as our best friend.
A. thought B. lookedC. considered D. regarded
14. When did you _____ his letter?
A. hear fromB. receiveC. acceptD. hear
15. A new look has _____ in China in the last few years.
A. broken out B. taken place C. happened D. taken on
16. She is ___ her best clothes today.
A. wearing B. dressingC. putting on D. having on
17. Will you ___ me a few minutes?
A. shareB. spareC. saveD. spend
18. He ___ from his seat.
A. roseB. stoodC. gotD. raised
19. Trains ___ more people than buses.
A. takeB. carryC. fetchD. bring
20. Loud noises can ____ people mad.
A. driveB. turnC. causeD. have
21. ___ while the iron is hot.
A. StrikeB. HitC. BeatD. Knock
22. I found a wallet ___ on the ground.
A. layingB. lyingC. lay D. lie
23. I haven’t ___ his letter yet.
A. written B. answered C. repliedD. returned
24. They ___ the different parts into one.
A. unitedB. connectedC. joinedD. linked
25. He got ___ in the battle.
A. hurtB. harmedC. injuredD. wounded
26. Will you __ me the favour to put on the coat?
A. doB. makeC. giveD. have
A. mustB. canC. shouldD. may
28. He ____ his way put when the film was over.
A. didB. foundC. madeD. took
29. Did you ___ the concert yesterday?
A. attendB. join onC. joinD. have .
A. saidB. toldC. knownD. reported
31. We ___ the apple into three parts.
A. separatedB. splitC. partedD. divided
32. China ____ a large population.
A. covers B. takes C. has D. makes
33. They were _____ busy working all day long.
A. madeB. keptC. hadD. let
34. I have been searching for my _____ key.
A. missed B. lost C. gone D. disappeared
35. How I ___ I were a happy bird.
A. hope B. wish C. want D. expect
36. ___ your child here next time.
A. Take B. Fetch C. Get D. Bring
37. The boy ______ an apology for being late.
A. madeB. askedC. expressed D. had
38. Would you like to ______ and have a cup of tea?
A. call onB. visitC. drop in D. see
39. She decided to _____ her studies at home.
A. continue B. go onC. keep on D. have
A. look for B. find outC. find D. discover
A. think B. imagineC. expect D. believe
42. You’ve changed a lot. I can hardly ___ you at first.
A. know B. remember C. find out D. recognize
43. We’ve ___ friends for many years. C. made D. promised
44. He asked me to _______ him a helping hand.
A. lend B. borrow C. makeD. get
45. We don’t ___ smoking here.
A. admitB. allow C. agreeD. let
46. I am ___ that a film will be shown tonight.
A. said B. toldC. spoken D. reported
47. Many comrades ____ in the battle.
A. dropped B. fell C. lost D. killed
48. Did you _____ milk in my tea?
A. get B. place C. put D. drop
49. Eggs ___ bad easily in summer.
50. He didn’t co(转载自：www.dXf5.cOm 东星资源网:中考英语动词辨析)me to the party though he had _____ to.
A. invitedB. promised C. allowed D. permitted
51. The building is not ___ yet.
A. finished B. ended C. done D. completed
52. The man is hard to ___ with.
A. dealB. do C. go D. meet
53. He’s _____ sixty this year.
A. got B. reachedC. had D. arrived
54. I’m _____ her off.
A. watching B. lookingC. seeing D. noticing
55. Our life ___ poor.
A. stays B. remainsC. keeps D. continues
56. He ______ himself between Jack and tom.
A. was seated B. satC. seated D. was sat
57. I ____ my key at home.
A. forgot B. lost C. leftD. missed
58. I ____ to persuade him not to smoke, but failed.
A. tried B. managed C. had D. had got
59. He _____ the children going into the rice field.
A. stopped B. kept C. forbade D. warned
60. He ___ on his back.
A. liedB. laid C. lainD. lay
参考答案
1. C 2. A3. D4. B 5. C6. A 7. D
8. B 9. A10. C 11. C 12. D 13. D 14. B
15. D 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. A
22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C
29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. B
36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. D
43. A 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. A
50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. B 56. C
57. C 58. A 59. A 60. D
篇二：2017年英语中考动词及动词短语辨析专项练习(含答案)
—Let's go out for dinner.
—Great! But Clean-Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.
A. take off B. see offC. put off D. cut off
C 考查动词短语。句意：——我们去吃晚饭吧。——太好了！但是清理日距今只有两周了。我们不能推迟制定计划。take off脱下，起飞；set off送行；put off推迟，拖延；cut off切除。计划只能用推迟，故选C。
High technology is used in EURO 2016 to ______the matches are fair enough in France.
A. make up B. make sure C. come out D. come over
B 考查动词短语。句意：高科技被应用在2016欧洲杯足球比赛中来确保在法国的赛事足够公平。A. make up由??组成；B. make sure确保； C. come out出来；D. come over过来，顺便来访。make sure后面可以接从句作宾语。
Tom and Jerry are very funny. I can’t help ______ when I watch them.
A. singing B. laughing C. sleeping D. talking
B 本题考查动词词义的辨析。句意：汤姆和杰瑞很有趣。当我看他们的时候，我忍不住_____。singing唱歌；laughing大笑；sleeping睡觉；talking交谈。结合第一句的语境，故选B。
Don’t ride to fast, David. ______ the risk of an accident.
A. Take away B. Write down C. Think about D. Try out
C 本题考查动词短语词义的辨析。句意：大卫，骑车不要太多。_____事故的风险。Take away带走；Write down写下；Think about考虑；Try out尝试。结合第一句的语境，故选C。
Here are your gloves, please _________.
A. put them awayB. put it away C. put away them
A 考查动词短语。put away是动副结构的短语，代词作宾语需要放在中间，上文主语是gloves，用them代替。句意：你的手套在这里，请收好他们。故选A。
The girl got the only chance to study abroad. ________ proud her parents felt!
A. How B. What C. What a
.A 考查感叹句。根据句末标点可知是感叹句。感叹句结构：How +adj./ adv. + 主语+谓语！What + a/an+adj.+n. +主语+谓语！What + adj.+不可数名词/名词复数 +主语+谓 1
语！根据proud可知对形容词感叹。这个女孩得到了唯一的出国机会。她的双亲感到多么自豪呀！故选A。
—Tony, look at the books! What a mess! ________!
—Okay! Okay!
A. Put them awayB. Put it on. C. Put away them D. Put them on
A 考查动词短语辨析及动词短语的用法。句意：——托尼，看这些书！真乱！收起来！——可以！put away收起来，放好；put on 穿上；代词做动副型短语的宾语时要放在中间，结合句意可知A项符合题意。故选A。
I _________ go sailing on the lake.
A. am usedB. am used to C. used toD. used
C 考查固定短语。句意：我过去常常在湖里航海。be used to doing习惯于；used to do 过去常常 。根据句意可知选C。
As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our China Dream will ______.
A. come true B. come out C. come up D. come down
A 考查动词短语。句意：只要所有的中国人团结在一起，我们的中国梦就会实现。come true实现；come out 出版，发行，出来，开花；come up上来；come down下来，故选A。
Our teacher a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner.
A. picked up B. put up C. took up D. got up
B考查动词词组。句意：我们老师在教室后面_____—个书架，作为读书角。pick up捡起，学会；put up张贴，建造；take up占用；get up起床，安排。根据句意，选B。 Many parents have to _____ early to make breakfast for their kids.
A. get upB. stay up C. give up
A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多家长不得不早起给他们的孩子做早餐。A.起床；B.熬夜；C.放弃。根据句意理解，此处表示“早起”，故选A。
We talked about the problem and Tim _______ doing some research first.
A. finished B. enjoyedC. suggested D. practiced
C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们讨论了这个问题，蒂姆建议先做些研究。由前句中的talked about the problem及语境可推知，do some research first应是提出的“建议”。finish 2
完成；enjoy 喜欢，享受；suggest 建议；practice 练习。故选C。
This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to _____ at Hongshan stop and take BRT Line 1.
A. take off B. put off C. get off D. get out
C 考查短语动词的用法辨析。句意：这路公交车并不去火车站。我恐怕你将不得不在红山站下车然后乘坐BRT1号线。take off“脱下；起飞”；put off“推迟”；get off “下车”；get out“出去”。由第一句中“this bus”结合句意可以此处表示从公交车下车，要用get off。故选C。
– I’ve made much progress in grammar. The ideas you _______ worked out fine. – Glad I could help.
A. came up with B. ran out of C. looked up to
A 考查动词短语。句意：—我已经在语法方面取得了很大进步。你_______的主意很有效果。—很高兴我能帮助。A. came up with想出，提出；B. ran out of用完； C. look up to抬头看，仰视。come up with后面接主意、方法等名词作宾语。
– Tom, let’s hang out after school.
– Sorry, I have ______ Frank to work on the biology report with him.
A. advisedB. expected C. promised
C 考查动词。句意：—汤姆，放学后让我们一起闲逛吧。—对不起，我已经______弗兰克和他一起从事于生物报告了。A. advised建议；B. expected期待； C. promised许诺。promise sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意思是“答应某人做某事”，动词promise后跟动词不定式作宾语。
Please _______ the water when you brush your teeth.
A. turn down B. turn offC. turn onD. turn up
B 考查词组的辨析。turn down（声音)调低；turn off关掉，关闭；turn on 打开； turn up出现，发生。句意：当你刷牙时，请关上水。结合语境可知选B。
—How do you like this speech?
—I like it very much and it can _______ me _______ to achieve my dream.
A. cheer; upB. connect; with C. let; down D. take; up
A 考查词组的辨析。 cheer; up使某人振作；connect; with把??和??相连接；let sb down 让某人失望；take up占据。句意：——你认为这个演讲怎么样？——我很喜欢。 3
篇三：初中英语动词辨析练习题
单项选择：（动词辨析）
1.—Have you ever _____ the book Red Star Over China written by Edgar Snow?
-- Not yet.
A.watched B.looked C.read D.heard
2. I want to ____ this book for a month.
A.borrow B.keep C.lend D.get
3.—You bought a nice CD.
--Thank you. It doesn’t ____ me to much.
A.spend B.pay C.cost D.use
4. I’m sure our football team will ____ the team from No.3 Middle School.
A.win B.fail C.lose D.beat
5. The woman hasn’t heard from her son for several months. It _____ her a lot.
A.interests B.moves C.worries D.pleases
6. The Internet ____ it easy to get much new information in a short time.
A.finds B.makes C.feels D.takes
7._____! It’s the music of Mozart. Be quiet.
A.Hear B.Sound C.Sing D.Listen
8. The child isn’t old enough to ______ himself.
A.wear B.put on C.have on D.dress
9.Coffee is ready. How nice it _____! Would you like some?
A.feels B.smells C.sounds D.looks
10.It ____ me about a quarter to go to school on foot every day.
A.pays B.spends C.costs D.takes
11.—Do you think our football team will win the match?
-- Yes. We have better players. So I ____ them to win.
A.hope B.ask C.help D.expect
12.Mm, the tea smells nice. Where is it _____?
A.built B.tried C.done D.produced
13.—When shall we meet?
--Let’s _____ it 8:30. Is that all right?
A.have B.make C.meet D.take
14.______ away this dirty shirt and bring me a clean one.
A.Pick B.Bring C.Carry D.Take
15. Thousands of spectators came to Shanghai to ______ the 48th World Table Tennis Championships.
A.see B.notice C.watch D.look
16.—Hello, my name is Johnson. I believe you have a room _____ for me.
-- Johnson? Oh,yes, Mr Johnson. It ‘s Room 121, on the second floor.
A.looked B.waited C.cleaned D.booked
17. I have many interesting books to ______.
A.see B.look C.watch D.read
18.—What a beautiful sweater! How much did you _____ for it?
--198 yuan.
A.take B.cost C.pay D.spend
19.—We’d better hurry, I suppose.
--Don’t worry. We have enough time to ____ the next train.
A.hold B.catch C.ride D.pick
20.Mr Zhang has visted Shaoxing Museum. I am going to ______ him somewhere else tomorrow.
A.take B.bring C.push D.carry
21.—Dinner is ready. Help yourself!
--Wow! It _____ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it?
A.tastes B.looks C.sounds D.feels
22.How much does the ticket ____ from Shanghai to Beijing?
A.cost B.take C.spend D.pay
23.This morning I went to work in such a hurry that I ____ the key to my office home.
A.forgot B.left C.missed D.lost
24.—What’s up?
-- I can’t stand the noise outside. It’s nearly _____ me mad.
A.keeping B.turning C.causing D.driving
25.—Bob, may I ______ your MP4?
--Sure. But you’d better not ______ it to others.
A.lend; lend B.lend; borrow C.borrow; borrow D.borrow; lend
26.The thing that _____ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
A.minds B.cares C.matters D.considers