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2009年成考专升本英语同义词辨析八 | |||||
charge accuse 都含"控告"、"谴责"的意思。 charge 指"因犯错误或重大罪行而正式法律控诉", 如: The police are going to charge him with murder. 警察要控告他杀人。 accuse 指"当面指控或指责, 不诉诸法庭", 如: They accused him of taking bribes. 指控他受贿 at one’s own charge(s) 自费, 用的钱 bring a charge home to 证明(某人)有罪, 判决(某人)有罪 bring a charge of sth. against sb. 指控某人犯……罪 lay a charge of sth. against sb. 指控某人犯……罪 give sb. charge over 委托某人照管; 授权某人管理 give sb. charge of 委托某人照管; 授权某人管理 give sb. in charge 把某人送交警察, 把某人交警察看押 give sb. in charge to 把某人送交警察, 把某人交警察看押 have (the) charge of ……, 主管…… in charge 主管, , 掌管 在……管辖之下, 由……照顾 在拘留中 in charge of 负全责, 经管, 照顾 在……掌管之下, 由……经管 in full charge ; 勇猛向前 in the charge of sb. 由某人, 由某人照料[管理] lay sth. to sb.’s charge 指控某人犯某罪; 把某事归咎于某人 make a charge against 指控, 非难 on a charge of 因……罪, 因……嫌疑 on the charge of 因……罪, 因……嫌疑 open to the charge of 有……之嫌, 易受……的非难 prefer a charge against sb. (对某人)提 出控告 prefer a charge (对某人)控告 put down to sb.’s charge 把……记在某人帐上 take charge (照料, 保管等); 掌管, 接办 失去控制, 出了毛病 take in charge 照料, 引为己责 由警察拘留 take charge of , 看管 under the charge of 在……看管[]之下 charge off 把……当损耗, 对……扣除损耗费 归因于……; ……是 charge oneself with 承担(工作), (任务) charge (up) to 把……记入(帐册等) 把……归咎于 charge with 控告(某人)犯(某罪) [通常用被]给(枪、炮等)装上(弹药) 使承担 state condition situation 都含"情况"的意思。 state 系常用词, 指"人或物或所处的状态", 但不着重于"状态和原因或条件的关系", 如: He is in a good state. 他身体健康。 condition 指"的原因、条件或环境所产生的特定情况", 如: His condition will not permit him to travel. 他的情况不允许他旅游。 situation 指"多种情况造 成的综合状态", 常着重"状态的或和该状态的事物的关系", 如: We are in difficult situation. 困境。 clean cleanse 都含"使干净" 的意思。 clean 系常用词, 指"用将污垢、脏物等清除掉", 如:clean the window 擦窗子。 cleanse指"使纯净"、"清洗", 尤指"用清除剂或方法使清洁", 也用于比喻中, 如:cleanse the air in cities 将城市中的空气净化。 clean out To rid of dirt, rubbish, or impurities. 扫除,清除去除尘土、垃圾或杂质 To empty of contents or occupants. 使…空出去除内容物或居住者 To drive or force out: 驱赶或强迫离开: cleaned out the incompetent workers.
将不称职的工人扫地出门 To deprive completely of money or material wealth: 洗劫剥夺的钱财或物质财富: The robbery cleaned us out. 强盗把洗劫一空 clean up To make clean or orderly. 清理使清洁或有秩序 To make oneself clean, neat, or presentable. 整理仪容使清洁、整齐或体面 To dispose of; settle: ;安置: cleaned up the unpaid bills. 付清未付的账单 To make a large profit, often in a short period of time: 赚钱,发大财巨大收益,通常指在很短一段内: cleaned up during the bull market. 在牛市时暴利 gather collect assemble muster 都含"收集", "聚集"的意思。 gather 系常用词, 指"收集", "聚集", "集合在一起", 如: The clouds are gathering. 云在聚集。 collect 指"有计划、有选择地收集", 如: He collects stamps. 他集邮。 assemble 指"为某一特定目的而收集", 如: The dean assembled the students in the auditorium. 教务长把学生集合在礼堂里。 muster 系正式用语, 特指"部队召集"或"为检阅、检查而召集", 如: He mustered all his soldiers. 他把士兵召集在一起。 command order direct instruct 都含"命令"、"指挥"、"指示"的意思。 command 指"权威正式下令", 如:The general commanded his men to attack the city. 将 军命令士兵攻城。 order 为常用词, 有时指"权威人士或武断地命令", 但多用于"非正式或个人之间下的命令", 如:His father ordered him to leave. 他父亲叫他走开。 instruct的含意是"指示、命令、", 属正式用语, 强调"有系统地", 如:She instructed him (in)how to do the experiment. 她他怎样做这项实验。 direct的含意是"、指挥、指示", 多指"权威性地", 如:Who directed that film? 谁导演了那部电影? praise acclaim eulogize commend 都含"赞扬"的意思, praise 系常用词, 指"对某人或某物衷心地称赞或钦佩", 如: praise one’s performance 赞扬某人的, acclaim 指"欢呼"、"喝采", 如: acclaim the winner of a race 欢呼赛跑比赛中的获胜者。 eulogize 指"口头或书面地赞扬或颂扬", 如: eulogize heroes 颂扬英雄。 commend 更正式, 指"正式地称赞或嘉许", 如: He commended them for their enthusiasm. 他称赞的热情。 common ordinary general 都含"普通的"意思。 common强调"常见的"、" 为奇的", 如:Colds are common in winter.感冒在冬天很常见。 ordinary强调"平常的"、"平淡无奇的", 如: His ordinary supper consists of only bread and milk. 他通常的晚餐不过是面包和牛奶。 general意为"的"、"的", 如:This book is intended for the general reader, not for the specialist. 这本书是为读者写的, 为专家写的。 group,company,party,band,gang这组名词表示"组"、"群"、"帮"或"伙". group通用词,可以表示"为目的组织起来的临时",也可以表示"长期的有组织的团体" The Greenwood Boys are a group of popular singers. 格林伍德歌手们是一群受人们欢迎的歌手。 company表示"临时性的结伙",也表示"永久性的组织(这时汉译为"公司"或"剧团") A company of travellers are (is) expected to arrive soon.
预计有一伙旅客不久便要到达。 It is not uncommon to hear that a shipping company has made a claim for the cost of salvaging a sunken ship. 航运公司为打捞沉船的费用而要求,这并非奇闻。 party在表示一群人时,通常指"为某一目的而聚集一起的临时组织或聚会" Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. 探测队以这台新的探宝器为装备,进了山洞,以期找到掩藏的财宝。 Geoffrey Hampden has a large circle of friends and is very popular at parties. 杰弗里。汉普顿交际很广,在社交聚会上深受欢迎。 band表示"为一目的组织在一起的团体",与含有随便聚合一起的company 相比,band 包含"组织严密"的意思 Six hundred years ago, Sir John Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a hand of soldiers and settled near Florence. 六百年前,约翰。霍克伍德爵士率领一帮兵士来到意大利,并在佛罗伦萨附近驻扎下来。 gang指贬义的"帮" He finds politics a dirty game, and only enters them reluctantly because he knows that at the very least he and his friends are better than the present gang. 他政治是肮脏的把戏,只是出于已才政治,这是他知道,最起码他和的朋友们比这帮人要强得多。 Don’t get mixed with that gang; they&n bsp;spend too much time drinking and gambling. 不要和那一伙人为伍,在喝酒与赌博上花的太多了 group band company party gang faction 都含"集合在一起的人或动物"的意思。 group 指"以任何目的在一起、或 自然上有的一群人或动物", 如: a group of students 一群学生。 band 指"为某一目的聚集在一起的人或高级动物, 通常有一头领", 如: a band of thieves 一伙贼。 company 指"为某一目的而聚集在一起的人", 如: a company of travellers 一旅行团。 party 指"以某一组织、为目的而聚集在一起的人", 如: He saw a party of schoolchildren getting off the bus. 他看见一群学生下汽车。 gang 指"一群以不良企图或罪 恶目的而聚集在一起的人", 如: a gang of murders 一群杀人犯。 faction 指"政党、宗教、内部的宗派、小团体", 如: a petty faction of people 小团体的人。 Compare usually takes the preposition to when it refers to the activity of describing the resemblances between unlike things: 当它涉及描述不同事物相似性的活动时,Compare常用介词 to: He compared her to a summer day. 他将她比为夏天。 Scientists sometimes compare the human brain to a computer.It takes with when it refers to the act of examining two like things in order to discern their similarities or differences: 科学家有时将人脑比作电脑。当涉及考察两个相象的事物以辨别的相似或差别时,它取&nb sp;with: The police compared the forged signature with the original. 警察将伪造的签名与原来的作。 The committee will have to compare the Senate’s version of the bill with the version that was passed by the House. When compare is used to mean 搕o liken (one) with another,?with is traditionally held to be the correct form: --下载<<2009年成考专升本英语同义词辨析八>>Word文档 ,本文由东星资源网收集,版权归原作者所有 |
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