篇一：2016徐州中考语文试卷.pdf
确 定
篇二：2016徐州市中考英语试题及参考答案
徐州市2016年初中毕业、升学考试
英 语 试 题
一、选择填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — _______ you play tennis?
—Yes, and I’m a good player.
A. Can B. MayC. MustD. Should
2. It’s not cool but it isn’t as _________ as yesterday.
A. hot B. hotterC. hottest D. the hottest
3. Have you read the Harry Potter series __________ J.K. Rowling?
A. of B. for C. with D. by
4. I love __________. I hope one day I can take part in one of them , answer all the questions and win a big prize!
A. chat shows B. game shows C. cartoonsD. documentaries
5. —Is your friend British or American?
— __________. She is Canadian.
A. BothB. EitherC. Neither D. None
6. If someone is in your way, you should say “___________” and be polite enough to wait till he or she moves.
A. excuse meB. I’m sorryC. thank youD. never mind
7. My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is __________.
A. an inventor B. a scientistC. an explorer D. a pilot
8. When you are home, give me a call to let me know you __________ safely.
A. arrived B. have arrived C. will arriveD. are arriving
9. Anita spoke _________ quietly that o could hardly hear her.
A. too B. such C. soD. very
10. I will see what I can do, but I can’t _________ you anything.
A. plan B. prepareC. promise D. protect
英语试题 第1 页 （共8页）
11. The teacher encourages the children to feel _________ about asking questions when they don’t
understand.
A. nervousB. confident C. excited D. practical
12. We should save energy by _________ the lights when we leave a room.
A. getting off B. showing off C. taking offD. turning off
13. I went to work the next day, __________ I was still feeling unwell.
A. becauseB. until C. unlessD. though
14. David said that the glass was broken and warned me __________ it.
A. don’t touchB. to not touch C. not to touch D. no touching
15. Which of the following sentences is a FACT?
A. Xuzhou is in Jiangsu Province.B. Xuzhou is a beautiful place to go.
C. Life in Xuzhou is getting better. C. People in Xuzhou are friendly.
二、完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Kevin sat at the desk in his study, pencil in hand. He had to write a story for his English
class by Friday. “I don’” he complained to his dog, who was asleep at his feet. Kevin was talkative when speaking to his friends, yet he had finding words h(转自：wWw.DXf5.Com 东星 资源网:2016年徐州中考分数线)e had to write.
By bedtime Kevin had drawn a picture of his dog smiling. He had drawn a tree with its
branches(树枝asking his friend to go to the movies on Saturday. he had not written a single word of his story.
On Wednesday, Mrs Scott, Kevin’s English teacher, asked the class to the first
draft() of their stories. Kevin had to turn in the only work that he had—the page with his name, the Kevin wasn’t when Mrs Scott asked him to stay after class the next day. But
said to him. “Kevin, this is a fantastic story—the dog, the movie, the tree in the ’t wait to find out how they all fit together. I think a story comes to you.”
That night Kevin sat at his desk, and this was what he wrote: “One Saturday Tom went to
meet his friend at the Suddenly a big storm blew in. The noise of the wind Tom’s dog Spotty. Spotty really hated storms and barked whenever he wanted to be let inside. Then Tom saw Spotty running after him down the busy street, barking. The sound was full of blame(责备). Tom because he had left Spotty outside. He turned and headed home with Spotty. Tom let Spotty in the door just and the rain started to pour down.”
top of the page.
英语试题 第2 页 （共8页）
16. A. talk about B. worry aboutC. write aboutD. care about
17. A. trouble B. fun C. helpD. experience
18. A. report B. notice C. letter D. note
19. A. And B. ButC. So D. Or
20. A. hand in B. hand outC. take in D. take out
21. A. photos B. maps C. writingsD. drawings
22. A. cheerful B. surprised C. scared D. satisfied
23. A. I B. youC. he D. she
24. A. windB. rain C. snow D. fog
25. A. whenB. whyC. if D. where
26. A. theatre B. cinema C. bank D. museum
27. A. carried B. lost C. soldD. hid
28. A. looked B. felt C. soundedD. acted
29. A. energeticB. angry C. guilty D. curious
30. A. smoothlyB. proudlyC. hurriedlyD. properly
三、阅读理解 （共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mrs White had a problem. Her young son, Timmy, hated to go to bed at night. Mrs White
read to him and gave him warm milk, but Timmy refused to fall asleep. No matter what she did, Timmy wanted to stay up. One day Mrs White had an idea.
Ever since Uncle Charlie had taken him sailing, Timmy wanted to be a sailor. He loved
fishing with his father. He loved to watch the waves wash against his hair. “some day,” Timmy said, “I’m going to have my own boat. And I’m going to be the captain.”
So Mrs White had a boat built—one that could be hung from the ceiling in her son’s
bedroom. She felt that if he could sleep in the boat, he would want to go to bed at night.
The boat builder made the boat and hung it in Timmy’s bedroom. Timmy loved it.
Finally Timmy was happy to go to bed.
31.Who once took Timmy sailing?
A. Mrs. White. B. Mr. White. C. Uncle Charlie. D. The boat builder.
32. One of Timmy’s dreams was to be ____________.
A. a captain B. a story—teller C. a fisherman D. an engineer
33. Mrs. White had a boat built for Timmy to _________.
A. go fishing in B. play withC. go sailing inD. sleep in
34. Which sentence is the most suitable to be put in the last paragraph?
A. But Mrs. White disliked it.B. And Mrs. White loved it too.
C. But Mrs. White doubted it.D. And Mrs. White couldn’t fall asleep.
英语试题 第3 页 （共8页）
B 35. What is NOT included? A. When to have the party. B. Where to have the party. C. What colour to wear at the party. D. What activities to do at the party.
36. What never grows in one’s life? A. Eyes
B. Nose C. Ears D. Hair
37. What is this passage mainly about?
A. A lucky camel’s story.
B. John’s unusual experience.
C. How John got home from work.
D. A camel running away from the zoo.
38. What is the best title for this passage?
A. How insects communicate with each
other
B. How insects communicate with willow
trees
C. How willow trees communicate with
each other
D. How willow trees send out a special
smell
William Shakespeare is one of the greatest writers in English
literature. His plays can be divided into three histories,
tragedies(悲剧) and comedies. Shakespeare wrote eighteen comedies,
英语试题 第4 页 （共8页）
although two were lost. These comedies usually have happy endings and a light-hearted tone and style that are quite different from his tragedies.
All of Shakespeare’s comedies have five acts and the most important or exciting point always takes place in the third act. The hero does not appear until after other characters have talked about him. Shakespeare had some themes that he usually wrote about: the fight between good and bad, love’s great effect on people, and the difference between first appearance and a person’s true personality or face. Shakespeare also wrote his play in a certain style. For example, Shakespeare used words in such a clever and humorous way that they had more than one meaning. Some of the characters changed their appearances so that people didn’t know who they were.
Even though the tone is lighter in these plays. Comedies in Shakespeare’s day were quite different from modern-day comedies because their purpose was not to make people laugh. Shakespeare’s comedies are very emotional(有感染力的) and often include serious topics to think about.
39. How many Shakespeare’s comedies can people enjoy now?
A. 18 B. 16 C. 5 D. 2
40. Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “categories” in Paragraph 1?
A. typeB. partsC. copiesD. pages
41. When does the hero in Shakespeare’s comedies appear?
A. At the beginning of the play.B. In the middle of the play.
C. Near the end of the play. D. Not until other characters have mentioned him.
42. Which sentence is WRONG according to the passage?
A. All Shakespeare’s comedies have five acts.
B. Shakespeare’s plays are written in a certain style.
C. The purpose of Shakespeare’s comedies is to make people laugh.
D. The fight between good and bad is one of the themes Shakespeare wrote about.
四、词语运用 （共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分）
A）选出方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
43. It’s important for students to read Englishevery day.
44. my home.
45. I’m glad you me of the meeting. I had completely forgotten it.
46. The Great Wall of China was first built over 2,000 years ago. It is one of the of the
world.
47. Let’s donate money to ORBIS for doctors to with their work.
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的真确形式填空。（每空限填一个单词）
48. 49. Sandy came first in the race. She ran the (fast) of all.
50. (serve).
英语试题 第5 页 （共8页）
篇三：2016年江苏省徐州市中考物理试卷(解析版)
2016年江苏省徐州市中考物理试卷
一、选择题（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）
1．人们能分辨出笛子、钢琴等不同乐器的演奏声，主要是依据声音的（ ）
A．音调 B．响度 C．音色 D．声速
2．小明要制作如图所示的简易潜望镜，他需要下列器材中的（ ）
A．凸面镜 B．平面镜 C．凸透镜 D．凹透镜
3．下列观察到的各种现象中，由于光的折射形成的是（ ）
A．阳光下人的影子 B．水中树的倒影
C．池水变“浅”了 D．日食
4．在干燥的天气里，用塑料梳子梳头，发现一些头发随着梳子飘起来，而且
越梳头发越蓬松这种现象是由下列哪种力引起的（ ）
A．磁极间的作用力 B．电荷间的作用力
C．分子间的作用力 D．大气压力
5．如图所示，洗碗时戴的手套上有许多花纹，这些花纹的主要作用是（ ）
A．增大摩擦 B．减小摩擦 C．增大弹性 D．减小弹性
6．标准化考场内的电波钟可以远距离自动校时，是因为它能接收到（ ）
A．超声波 B．次声波 C．电磁波 D．紫外线
7．下列速度﹣时间图象中，表示匀速直线运动的是（ ）
A． B． C．
D．
8．月球表面有很多陨石撞击造成的大大小小的陨石坑，关于造成陨石坑大小
不一的因素，下列猜测不合理的是（ ）
A．陨石的质量 B．陨石的撞击速度
C．被撞处的硬度 D．被撞处是否在阴影中
9．排球运动员发球时，把排球竖直向上抛起，在排球上升到最高点时，下列
说法中错误的是（ ）
A．排球的动能为零 B．排球的重力势能最大
C．排球仍具有惯性 D．排球处于平衡状态
10．如图所示电路中，电源电压保持不变，先闭合开关S1，观察电流表、电
压表的示数；再闭合开关S2、S3，电表示数的变化情况正确的是（ ）
A．电流表示数变大，电压表示数变大
B．电流表示数变小，电压表示数变小
C．电流表示数变大，电压表示数变小
D．电流表示数变小，电压表示数变大
二、填空题（共7小题，每小题3分，满分21分）
11．人说话时，把手指放在喉结处，会感到声带在发出的声
音在空气中以的形式传播；那些刺耳难听，令人厌烦的声音称
为．
12．汛期，上游的河水狭裹着比平时更多的泥沙，使得河水的密度
变，对提坝的压强变，说河水是运动的，选择的
参照物是．
13．如图所示，在“探究光的反射规律”实验中，入射角是；改
变入射角光的方向，使入射角变大，则反射角变；以ON为轴
将硬纸板的右半面向后旋转，在硬纸板上（填“能”或“不能”）
观察到反射光．
14．如图所示，给直导线通电，直导线周围产生了，蹄形磁体
对通电直导线有的作用，根据这个原理可以制成
机．
15．如图所示，覆盖在住宅屋顶的装置可以将转化为电能，
在家庭电路中，各用电器的连接方式是联的，用测电笔检测电
路时，发现氖管发光，说明接触的是线．
16．如图所示，一根均匀的细木棒OC，OA=OC，B为OC的中点，在C点
施力将挂在A点的重为180N的物体匀速提升0.2m，木棒的机械效率为90%，
这里的木棒是一种简单机械，称为，提升该物体做的有用功是J，木棒重为（不计摩擦）．
17．小明端着盆泼水时，盆留在手中，水却泼了出去，请你解释这个现象．
三、解答题（共6小题，满分0分）
18．按要求作图：
（1）如图甲所示，折射光线与主光轴平行，请画出相应的入射光线．
（2）如图乙所示，要用向下的力提升重物，请画出滑轮组绳子的绕法．
19．一张质量为20kg的单人床垫平放在床上，和床的接触面积为2m2，求：
（1）床垫的重力；（2）床垫对床的压强（g取10N/kg）．
20．如图所示电路，电源电压保持不变．
（1）滑动变阻器的铭牌上标有“10Ω 2A”字样，求滑动变阻器两端允许加的最大电压．
（2）当滑动变阻器接入电路的阻值分别为2Ω和8Ω时，滑动变阻器消耗的功率相同，求电阻R0的阻值．
21．用如图所示电路，测量一个额定电压为2.5V的小灯泡的额定功率，电阻R的阻值已知．
（1）请用笔画线代替导线把电路连接完整．
（2）在闭合开关前，应将滑动变阻器的滑片移到端（填“左”或“右”）．
（3）闭合开关，移动滑动变阻器的滑片，使电压表示数为V，此时灯泡正常发光．
（4）接下来应进行的实验步骤是：．
22．如图甲所示，在观察水的沸腾实验中．
（1）在组装实验装置时，图乙中温度计放置正确的是． （2）沸腾时，水中产生大量气泡，气泡的体积在上升过程中逐渐
变．
（3）如图丙是水沸腾时温度计的示数，则水的沸点为℃． （4）实验时，从开始加热到水沸腾所用时间过长、为减少加热时间，下列做法不可行的是．
A．加大酒精灯火焰B．用初温较高的水
C．增加烧杯中水量D．给烧杯加温．
23．阅读短文，回答文后的问题．
体脂率
脂肪是人体的重要成分，主要分布在内脏周围和皮肤下面，脂肪供给维持生命必需的能量，氧化热值约为3.8×107J/kg，皮下脂肪还能防止热量散失，脂肪过量使人肥胖、并导致一些慢性疾病，人体脂肪率表示脂肪含量的多少、简称体脂率，是人体中脂肪质量与人体总质量的百分比，脂肪的密度约为0.9g/cm3、肌肉、骨骼等人体其他成分的精密度为1.1g/cm3，只要测出人体组织密度就可以算出体脂率，人体阻值密度可以采用水下称重法测量：先测出受试人的肺活量V，然后用称量设备测出人的重力G1，受试人进入，浸没在水面下尽力呼气，此时体内剩余气体约为肺活量的，用称量设备测量体重的重力为G2，水的密度为ρ水．由此可以计算出人体阻值密度和体脂率，另外，因为脂肪几乎不含水分，其导电性和其他成分不同，所以还可以用测量人体电阻的办法来计算体脂肪率．
（1）1kg脂肪氧化最多可以释放的热量为J．
（2）比较脂肪和人体其他成分的物理属性，下列说法错误的是．
A．密度较小 B．导热性较差 C．导电性较差D．比热容较大 （3）人体组织密度的表达式为ρ人=（不用化简）．
（4）对过于肥胖无法自行浸没在水面下的人，可以采取什么措施进行水下称重？