第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共115分) （听力略） 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 单项填空（共15题，每题1分；满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21MrSmiths is always ready to help people in trouble because he thinks it is a ________
Adecision Bchance
Cpride Dpleasure
22________ is a possibility that we shall not be able to afford the particular ________ we need
AIt; furniture BThere; furnitures
CThere; furniture DIt; furnitures
23― The Chinese education system rather than the teachers ________ to answer for the overburden on the students
― I agreeI hope the reform being carried out in our country at present will bring about the ________ results
Aare; desired Bis; desired
Care; desiring Dis; desiring
24It was at the school ________ was named after a hero ________ he spent his childhood
Awhich; that Bwhere; where
Cthat; where Dwhich; where
25Things of ________ kind come together; people of ________ kind fall into ________ same group
Aa; the; the Ba; a; the
Cthe; the; the Da; a; a
26________ the help ________ my teacher, I made progress ________ all subjects ________ English
AUnder; from; in; except
BWith; from; on; besides
CWith; of; in; except
DUnder; of; in; except for
27Great efforts must be ________ in order to improve your spoken English
Amade Btried
Chad Dput
28Don?t hesitate to ________ us if he doesn?t ________ in time
Aturn to; turn off
Bturn to; turn up
Cturn up; turn to
Dturn down; turn up
29I ________ to take a holiday this summer, but I had to change my plan
Awould hope Bwas hoping
Chad hoped Dhad been hoped
30He ________ full marks, but he was so careless as to make a spelling mistake
Amust have gained Bcan have gained
Ccould have gained Dmust gain
31MrGreen lives in a ________ village far away from the townHe lives ________, but he doesn?t feel ________
Aalone; lonely; alone
Blonely; alone; lonely
Calone; alone; lonely
Dlonely; alone; alone
32Yesterday I saw a woman ________ in the street, with a little boy ________ on her shoulder
Awalking; seating Bwalk; sat
Cwalking; seated Dto walk; sitting
33________ good his English is, he still has a long way to go
AAlthough BEven if
CWhatever DHowever
34I will take you to the newly opened museum ________ you may see ________you?d like to
Awhich; that Bwhere; that
Cin which; which Dwhere; what
35―Are you going there with us?
―If Tom wants to go, ________
AI also go Bso do I
Cso I will Dso will I
第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每题15分；满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Mobile phones are everywhere in big citiesIt seems that___ 36 ___can survive without oneMobile phones are a great___ 37 ___ to stay connected with friends and family___ 38 ___, it is important to remember that there are certain times ___ 39 ___ you should not be using your phone, especially as a student, during school
___ 40 ___you are in class, you should not be sending your friends text messages___ 41 ___ taking phone callsYour classmates and teacher should not have to deal with this rude___ 42 ___Aren?t you at school to learn?
In the United States, students would never be allowed to___ 43 ___their mobile phones during classIf you were to send or___ 44 ___ a text message you would probably be kicked ___ 45 ___ classIt is very disturbing to hear a lot of tones and ringing during ___ 46 ___There are many more rules for mobile phone use in America and it is to ___ 47 ___respect for those around you
As a teacher in China, I have to ___ 48 ___ students using mobile phones every dayI have told my class to ___ 49 ___their phones, but many students do not listenThe ___ 50 ___ to be connected all the time seems to be more ___ 51 ___ than the desire to learn
It?s easy to understand ___ 52 ___ it is so tempting（诱惑人的）to have your phone on during classIt seems so easy just to send a short text message; it?s not hurting anyone, is it? But you may actually be hurting ___ 53 ___ when you do thisYour teacher knows when you use your phone and may give you a ___ 54 ___ gradeSending a text message also takes your attention away from what’s going on in class, you may ___ 55 ___ something important
36Aone Bsomebody?
Csomeone Dno one
37Away Broad?
Cmethod Dpath
38ABut BHowever?
CSo DTherefore
39Awhich Bthat?
Cwhen Dwhere
40AAfter BIf?
CBecause DBefore
41Aor Band?
Cas well as Dinstead of
42Aact Baction?
Chabit Dbehavior
43Ahave Btake?
Cuse Dsend
44Aaccept Breceive?
Cmake Dget
45Aof Boff?
Cout Dout of
46Aschool Bclass?
Coffice Dhome
47Aask Bsuggest?
Cshow Danswer
48Ado Bdeal?
Cdo with Ddeal with
49Aturn on Bturn down?
Cturn off Dturn in
50Adesire Bwish?
Chope Dexpect
51Apossible Bimportant?
Cnecessary Dinteresting
52Awhy Bwhat?
Cthat Dwhether
53Ahimself Bherself?
Courselves Dyourself
54Alower Bhigher?
Cbetter Dupper
55Aforget Bremember?
Cmiss Dleave
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I’ll be the first to admit that I am a technophobe（对技术有恐惧感的人）Who would have guessed that a website would help repay a 20-year-old loan?
I’1l always remember my last day at schoolMy best friend, Jenny, had organized a party in the Sixth Form Common Room; Jenny asked me to go to the supermarket with her to buy all the snacks“I’m really looking forward to this party, Stingy.” she saidEveryone called me Stingy instead of Debbie because they thought I didn’t like to spend moneyActually, it was true
“There’s lots of money in the kitty（零星凑起的一笔钱）Let’s go crazy!” Going crazy meant buying enough snacks to feed an armyIt came to ￡1990, which was a lot of money in 1982
Jenny gave me a guilty（内疚的）look“I’ve left-the kitty money in the common roomCan you pay and I’ll give you back the money?”
“Sure,” I replied, trying to look relaxed‘Neither a lender or a borrower be’ was my motto but I didn’t want to look stingy（小气）I gave ￡20 to the impatient shop assistant
Well, the Party was a great successSo great that I completely forgot about my loan until I was flying to America the next dayI was going to live with my uncle’s family until I started university
I tried to get in touch with Jenny but her family had movedMy ￡20 was lostUntil I’d heard about a website called Friends Reunited which helped people contact old school friendsMy husband helped me log on and find my schoolThere she was, Jenny Frost
I’m now married with a beautiful daughter called DebbieDoes anyone know how to get in touch with Debbie ‘Stingy’ Jones? I still owe her ￡20!
We met two months later and the ￡20 was returned, plus interest（利息）of courseAfter all, I’m a bank manager now, so loans are my business
56Why did Jenny spend a lot of money on the snacks?
ADebbie had money
BThere was money she could use
CShe wanted Debbie to stop being stingy
DShe wanted to be crazy
57How did Debbie get her money at last?
AHer husband found Jenny
BJenny had a website on the Internet
CDebbie met Jenny
DDebbie put a message on the Friends Reunited website
58Which sentence best describes Debbie Jones?
AShe didn’t like to spend money at school and often uses computers
BShe sometimes lends money and doesn’t like using computers
CShe sometimes lends money and uses, the computer whenever she can
DShe only lends money to friends and doesn’t like using computers
59We know from the passage that Jenny ________
Aliked parties at school and felt guilty about borrowing money
Bhad fun at school but soon forgot about her school friends
Cforgot her best friend at school until she saw the Friends Reunited website
Dwas forgetful about the money
B
Solomon Shereshevski was a man with an amazing memoryHe was one of the world’s most famous me-monists（记忆能手）Born in Russia in about 1900, he spent much of his life performing memory skills that people found difficult to believeHe could memorize long lists of numbers after reading them through once, and he could then recite them forwards or back?wardsHe could also remember the same numbers months laterHe could easily remember lists of names, dozens of playing cards or hundreds of cities
Although he had a wonderful memory, he found some normal skills very difficultFor example, he found it difficult to learn to readHe also found it difficult to recognize patterns in words or numbersWhen presented with a long list of numbers like this: 1234 4231 5678 8765 6789 9876, he could not see that there was a patternIf he could see or hear a collection of numbers, he could remember itHowever, this did not mean that he could understand what he was looking atHe could remember long complex mathematical formulas, but could not understand what the numbers meant
Solomon suffered from a condition known as SynaesthesiaThis meant that all of his senses were connected in a special wayIn other words, when he heard a particular word he also experienced a unique taste, or saw a unique colorEach word that he heard brought a particular description into his mindEach word for him was unique, because he remembered it as a taste, a smell, a color or a sound, or all of them together
He was not a clever man except this ability and people found him rather stupidHe found it difficult to become friends with other people because his mind was so differentIn a way, his memory was a curse（祸根）He remembered everything, and that made it difficult for him to understand anything
60We know from the first paragraph that ________
Aall of his life, Solomon was kept busy doing memory tricks
Bif Solomon read a list of numbers he could immediately remember them
CSolomon could memorize long list of numbers and found their patterns
Dpeople thought Solomon could remember the most things in the world
61Solomon had very powerful memory, but he ________
Acould not read or write
Bnever knew what people meant when they said to him
Ccould not work out some simple math problems
Dfound everything he did was meaningless
62When a person suffers from Synaesthesia, he (or she) ________
Asenses things usually in a wrong way
Bconfuses feelings with colors or tastes
Coften connects words he (or she) hears with things he (or she) experienced
Deach word he (or she) hears changes its meaning completely
63The author wants to express an idea that ________
Aone cannot be good at both memorizing and understanding things
Bsome people are actually quite stupid though they seem clever
Chaving a good memory does not mean having good intelligence
Dthe more you can memorize, the more stupid you will certainly be
C
Last year, my boyfriend suggested that I should run the London marathon, and I laughedHe laughed too, but he laughed too long and too loudThat made me thinkI realized that he didn’t believe that I could do itThat made me angry, and determined; now he knows that I can!
Training wasn’t easy, but I kept goingI didn’t need special training but I did need to buy very good shoesEach day, I went a little furtherBy the end of three months, I was running five days a weekSome times in the evenings I ran 10km; on Sunday mornings, I sometimes ran about 30kmI used to come home, have a shower and eat my breakfastI felt wonderful!
On the day of the race in London, I lined up with about 30,000 other runnersThe faster runners were at the front, while slower runners like me were placed further backIn that way, the professional runners and club runners were not slowed down by the amateurs
At first, there were so many runners close together that we were almost falling over each otherWe could only run very slowly but that was a good thing because it meant that we didn’t rush off too quicklyGradually the runners spread out and there was more spaceThere were thousands of people watching us along the route and they cheered and clapped everyone, even the slowest runnerIt was wonderful!
For the first 10km I felt very happy and my legs felt very comfortableHowever, at 15km I got a pain in my side and running became difficult, but I kept going and the pain disappearedAt the 30km mark, I felt extremely tired, and wanted to stop, but I kept on goingI covered another 3km and then I began to feel better again
By the time I reached the 35km mark, I knew I was going to get to the end of the courseSomehow that confidence made me feel lighter and faster and it seemed as if my legs flew over the last few kilometersI passed hundreds of slower runners, some of whom had passed me earlier, and I felt wonderful! AS I came round the last bend and saw the finishing line, I could see three runners ahead of meI raced past all of them to finish the race in just under four hoursThe winner had completed the race in 2 hours and 10 minutes, but I didn’t care! I had run 42km and completed my first marathon!
64The writer’s boyfriend laughed at her because ________
Ahe thought she could run the marathon
Bhe didn’t think she could run the marathon
Che wanted her to run the marathon
Dshe wanted to run the marathon
65When the race began ________
Aall the faster runners were asked to stand before those slower ones
Bmany runners fell over each other
Call the runners were asked to run slowly
Dthe professional runners and club runners ran very fast
66The hardest time for the writer was when she ________
Ahad run for 15 kilometers
Bgot a pain in her side
Creached the 30 kilometer mark
Dwas about to reach the finish line
67The passage suggests that it is better to start a long race slowly ________
Athan to run at the same speed all the time
Bthan to run too fast at the beginning
Cthan to run slowly at the end
Dthan to run very fast all the time
D
The rising costs of health care have become a problem for many countries in the worldTo deal with this problem, it is recommended that a big part of the government’s health budget be used for health education and disease prevention instead of treatmentActually, many kinds of diseases are preventable in many ways and preventing a disease is usually much cheaper than treating itFor example, people could avoid catching a cold if they dressed warmly when the weather starts getting coldBut many people get sick because they fail to do so, and have to spend money seeing a doctor
Daily habits like eating more healthy food would have kept millions of families from becoming bankrupt if the patients had taken measures for early preventionFor instance, keeping a balanced diet, such as not consuming too much animal fat and insuring a steady intake of vegetables and fruits, seems to be quite important
One very effective and costless way of prevention is regular exercise, which is necessary for a healthy mind and bodyRegular exercise, such as running, walking, and playing sports is a good way to make people feel better or reduce stress
In addition, health education plays a key role in improving people’s healthBy giving people more information about health, countries could help people understand the importance of disease prevention and ways to achieve itFor example, knowing one’s family medical history is an effective way to help keep healthyInformation about health problems among close relatives will make them aware of what they should do to prevent certain diseases through lifestyle changes, which will work before it is too late
However, stressing disease prevention does not mean medical treatment is unimportantAfter all, prevention and treatment are just two different means toward the same effectIn conclusion, we could save money on health care and treat patients more successfully if our country spends more money on health prevention and education
68What’s the best title of the passage?
APrevention or Education?
BPrevention or Treatment?
CHealth or Illness?
DExercise or Illness?
69Which of the following can replace the underlined word “bankrupt”?
AUnable to be cured
BUnable to pay one’s debts
CStronger than ever before
DMore successful than ever before
70We learn from the passage that ________
Adressing warmly can prevent diseases
Ba balanced diet is cheaper than regular exercise
Cthe more health education, the better
Dthe government’s health budget should be increased
71Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
CP (Central Point) P (Point) Sp（Sub-point次要点） C (Conclusion)
E
The Beijing Hutong (old lane) areas have a very special and important position in the rich history and culture of BeijingWhile visiting the Beijing Hutong, you can appreciate the dramatic changes that the rest of Beijing has undergoneYou can see evidence of the history of Beijing, experience the old way of life and experience traditional Beijing culture
The Beijing Hutong is made up of lanes or alleys formed by lines of pre-modern quadrangles (?siheyuan?), four-sided dwelling compounds or quadrangles consist of one-story courtyard houses, which make up old Beijing, and feature typical Chinese residential architectureBeijing road classification was once s follow: A 36-foot-wide road was called a standard, street, an 18―foot―wide one was a small street and a 9―foot―wide lane was named a hutongIn fact, the Beijing Hutongs are unclassifiable by the traditional standard, ranging from 40 centimeters to 10 feet in widthThe longest hutong has more than 20 turnsIt is easy to get lost in the maze of winding lanes hat is the hutong, with the gray-tiled houses and deep alleys crossing each other, all identical in appearance, with many blind hutongs or culdesacs
Hutongs were first named as such in the Yuan Dynasty(1271―1368), with its Mongolian rulers having an influence on the Chinese languageHowever, siheyuan or quadrangles have probably been around much longerThe name of a hutong represents its origin, location or historyIt is in the gray―tiled deep lanes that families play, travel, buy goods, gossip and connectIn beijingers’ eyes, hutong means a period of history, a cordial lifestyle and even an “encyclopedia（百科全书）of Beijing”
When urban construction threatens the existence of these hutongs, Beijingers become worriedBeijing still has about 400, 000 residential quadrangles now, mainly distribute over the East, West, Xuanwu and Chongwen districtsThe municipal government has marked a number of these compounds for protection
If you would like to have a glimpse into Beijing’ Yesterday, you are highly recommended to have a short adventure trip to the HutongsBeijing Hutong Tour (Rickshaw Hutong, Bike Hutong and Walk Hutong) is organized by Beijing Xinhua International Tours
72The characteristics of Beijing Hutongs are the following except ________
Athe name of Hutong dates back to the Yuan Dynasty
Bthe width of all the hutongs is 9 feet
Csiheyuans are lined along the two sides of the Beijing Hutongs
Dit is difficult for people, especially a stronger not to be lost in Hutongs
73From the 3rd and 4th paragraphs, we can infer ________
Aseveral famous persons once lived in the Beijing ?siheyuan?
B“Four Generations under One Roof” is set in old Beijing Hutongs
CSiheyuan has a longer history than Hutong
DBeijing appreciate the lifestyle in Hutong
74What will happen to Beijing hutongs?
AAll the hutongs will be protected
BAll the hutongs will become places of interest
CGovernment has taken measures to tp protect some of the hutongs
DSome of the hutongs will be rebuilt
75Where can this passage be found?
AIn tourist handbooks
BIn geographic magazines
3In history books
4In books about Chinese culture
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共35分)
第四部分 写作(共两节；满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Many people go to school educationSchool education is76________
important and useful, but no one learn from everything77________
at schoolNo matter how many you learn at school, it is78________
limitedSo much more is to be learned outside school by79________
students themselves all their livesIt is always important80________
to know to learn something that to get a good exam result81________
Many great scientists and statesmen didn’t get anything82________
from schoolFor examples, Edison and Lincoln didn’t even 83________
made primary schoolBut they were so success that they84________
made great contributions to mankindThey read a lot of85________
and did thousands of experiments to test their ideas
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
王先生是一位英语教师。下面图画是描述他一次打的去学校上课的经历。请根据图画用英语写一篇短文。
注意：1词数：100左右
2参考词汇：公文包briefcase
?
参考答案
21 ― 25DCBAB 26 ― 30CABCC
31 ― 35BCDDD 36 ― 40DABCB
41 ― 45ADCBD 46 ― 50BCDCA
51 ― 55BADAC 56 ― 60BDDAB
61 ― 65CCCBA 66 ― 70CBBBC
71 ― 75BBDCA
76to → for 77去掉from 78many → much 79√ 80important → more important 81to learn → how to learn 82anything → everything 83examples → example 84success → successful 85去掉 of
One possible version:
MrWang is an English teacher of Yucai High SchoolOne day he was on his way to workHe stopped a taxi and told the driver to take him to Yucai High SchoolWhen they arrived, MrWang got off and waved goodbye to the taxi driverIt was some time later that the driver suddenly caught sight of a black briefcase on the back seatWhose was it? Then he thought of the middle-aged man with a pair of glasses on his nose, whom he had taken to Yucai High SchoolImmediately he drove to the school and there stood MrWang anxiously waitingTaking the driver’s hand in his, MrWang praised him highly and thanked him again and again
解析
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空
21D 根据句意“史密斯先生总是乐意帮助有困难的人，因为他认为这是一件高兴的事。” D是最佳答案。
22C 这是there be 句型。句意为“有一种可能性是我们买不起我们需要的特别家具。” furniture是不可数名词。
23B 对话的第一句考查主谓语一致，主语是The Chinese education system，谓语动词应用单数；第二句考查非谓语动词的用法，过去分词表示被动。
24A 这是一个强调句“It was +被强调的部分+ that…”，the school 后面跟一个定语从句，从句缺少主语，应选关系代词。
25B “一种”英语是a kind，same前面应用定冠词the。
26C “在……的帮助下”，英语是with the help of；“在……方面取得进步”，英语是make progress in；“除……(都)”，英语应用except。根据句意“在老师的帮助下，除了英语以外，所有功课都取得了进步。”最佳答案是C。
27A make effort to do sth是个固定搭配，变为被动语态。故答案是A。
28B turn to 翻到，转向，求助；turn off 关掉；turn up 开大，到场，露面；turn down 关小。 根据句意“如果他不及时到场，尽管让我帮忙。”答案是B。
29C 表示本来没有实现的愿望可以用had hoped。
30C 考查虚拟语气。句意“如果他不粗心大意可能得满分。”答案是C。
31B lonely作定语，意思是“偏僻的”；作表语意思是“孤独的”；alone是“独自一人”的意思。根据句意“格林先生住在一个离城很远的偏僻的村子里。 虽然他独自一人生活，但并不感到孤独。”B是最佳答案。
32C 第一格空是see sbdoing 结构, 应用walking；第二个空作宾语补足语，表示小男孩是坐着的。故C是最佳答案。
33D 考查让步状语从句，however 修饰形容词good。
34D 这道题考查定语从句和名词性从句。在定语从句中缺少状语，应用关系副词where；在宾语从句中缺少宾语应用what。
35D 句子的含义是“如果汤姆想去，他就去。 他要去，我也是一样。”在英语中，表达这种情况也适合另外的人，应用“ so +倒装结构”。且前后时态一致。
第二节 完形填空
短文大意：在大城市里手机随处可见。好像要是没有手机人就无法生存。手机是与朋友和家人保持联系的一种有效方式。然而，无论在美国还是在中国，上课的时候学生都不能使用手机。
36D 根据上下文好像要是没有手机任何人都无法生存。no one 是最佳答案。考查代词辨析。
37A 手机是与朋友和家人保持联系的一种有效方式。考查名词辨析。
38B 根据上下文这里是转折关系，but后面不用逗号，所以However是最佳答案。
39C 先行词是times，定语从句中缺少状语，when是最佳答案。考查关系词。
40B 根据上下文这里引导的是条件状语，应用If。考查连词。
41A 这里是not…or…的否定结构。考查连词和介词。
42D 上课发短信打电话是一种无礼行为。考查名词辨析。
43C 在美国上课时不允许使用手机。考查动词辨析。
44B 上课发送或者接收短信很可能被赶出课堂。考查动词辨析。
45D 考查介词辨析。
46B 根据上下文在这里是在上课期间。考查名词。
47C 表示对周围的人的尊重。考查动词。
48D 作为中国的一位老师，每天都必须处理使用手机的学生。D是最佳答案。
49C 根据上文可知我叫学生关掉手机，应用turn off。
50A 根据上下文可知这学生之所以不听我的话，原因是他们认为联系的愿望比学习的愿望更重要。
51B
52A 根据短文内容可知这里意思是为什么手机那么诱人。
53D 根据下文上课用手机影响你本人。
54A 老师知道你上课用手机有可能给你打的等级很低。
55C 上课用手机分散注意力可能失去重要的内容。
第三部分 阅读理解
A
56B 从第三段 “There’s lots of money in the kitty” 一句中可知她是在这种情况下才决定这么做的。
57D 从第八段的 “I’d heard about…There she was…” 一段记述可知。
58D 从本文的开头一句及第二段最后一句 “they thought I didn’t like to spend moneyActually, it was true” 可推测知道她是一个不喜欢玩电脑的人，而且不爱花钱。
59A 从Jenny在网上发布广告的举动及她的广告语言形式可知，她多年来对她借钱一事耿耿于怀，而不是忘记了。
B
60B 选项A与 “spent much of his…” 不符；C与 “when presented with…a pattern” 不符；而D在文中也无根据。
61C 根据第二段特别是该段的最后一句可知。
62C 从文中的第三段说明可知，他总是把词语与经验 (体验)联系起来，混淆在一起。
63C 作者在本文中表明的是一种客观、一分为二的观点。一方面，Solomon记忆力超人，但另一方面，他却有时显得缺乏正常人的智力水平。A、D都太绝对，B不准确。
C
64B 从第一段的 “He laughed too” 直到最后的话语可知。
65A 说到赛跑的开始，本文只谈到了不同级别赛跑手排列的情况，而未说到谁快谁慢的事，故D不符；C在文中没有出处；B与第四段的第一句话不符。
66C 文中第五段有 “At the 30 km markI felt extremely tired…” 句子，这是本题的答案的出处。
67B 根据第四段 “We could only run…rush off too quickly”的话语意思及第六段中 “I passed hundreds of slower runners…, felt wonderful!” 的话语可知。
D
68B 根据文章的最后一段 “However, stressing disease prevention does not mean medical treatment is unimportant …”
69B 根据上下文“Daily habits like eating more healthy food would have kept millions of families from becoming bankrupt if the patients had taken measures for early prevention”可知。
70C 从第四段“…health education plays a key role in improving people’s healthBy giving people more information about health, countries could help people understand the importance of disease prevention and ways to achieve it”可知。
71B 这篇文章的结构是第一段Central Point，第二段是Point 1，第三段是Point 2，第四段是Point 3，第五段是Conclusion。所以最佳答案是B。
E
72B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 “In fact, the Beijing hutongs are unclassifiable by the traditional standard, ranging from 40 centimeters to 10 feet in width” 可知选B。
73D 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“In Beijingers’ eyes, hutong means a period of history, a cordial lifestyle and even an encyclo
pedia（百科全书）of Beijing”可知在北京人眼里，胡同代表着一段历史，一种热忱的生活方式，甚至是一本北京百科全书。由此可以推断，北京人很喜欢胡同里的生活，故选D。
74C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“The municipal government（市政府）has marked a number of these compounds for protection”可知，北京市政府已划定了一些胡同加以保护。故选C。
75A 推理判断题。 根据文章第一段的最后一句可知，本文是一份关于中国文化的旅游宣传材料。 故选A。
责任编辑 张丹凤