篇一：2016年全国高考试卷A卷WORD版(文科综合试题及答案)
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
文科综合能力测试
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置. 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效. 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
第Ⅰ卷
本卷共35个小题，每小题4分，共140分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
我国是世界闻名的陶瓷古国，明清时期，“瓷都”景德镇是全国的瓷业中心，产品远销海内外，20世纪80年代初，广东省佛山市率先引进国外现代化陶瓷生产线，逐步发展成为全国乃至世界最大的陶瓷生产基地。2003年，佛山陶瓷主产区被划入中心城区范围，陶瓷产业向景德镇等陶瓷产地转移。据此完成1—3题。
1.与景德镇相比，20世纪80年代佛山瓷业迅速发展的主要原因是
A.市场广阔 B.原材料充足C.劳动力素质高D.国家政策倾斜
2.促使佛山陶瓷产业向外转移的主要原因是佛山
A.产业结构调整 B.原产料枯竭C.市场需求减小D. 企业竞争加剧
3.景德镇吸引佛山陶瓷产业转移的主要优势是
A.资金充足 B.劳动力成本低C.产业基础好D.交通运输便捷
自20世纪50年代，荷兰的兰斯塔德地区经过多次空间规划，形成城市在外，郊区在内的空间特征：该区中间是一个接近3000平方千米的“绿心”——乡村地带；四个核心城市和其他城镇呈环状分布在“绿心”的周围，城镇之间设置不可侵占的绿地，四个核心城市各具特殊职能，各城市分工明确，通过快速交通系统连接成具有国际竞争力的城市群，近20年来，该地区城镇扩展程度小，基本维持稳定的城镇结构体系。据此完成4—6题。
4.兰斯塔德地区通过空间规划，限制了该地区各核心城市的
A.服务种类 B.服务等级C.服务范围D.服务人口
5. 兰斯塔德空姐规划的实施，显著促进该地区同类产业活动的
A.技术创新 B.空间集聚C.市场拓展D.产品升级
6. 兰斯塔德空间规划的实施，可以
A.提高乡村人口比重 B.降低人口密度C.促进城市竞争D.优化城市天地结构
贝壳堤由死亡的贝类生物在海岸带堆积而成，在沿海地区经常分布着多条贝壳堤，标志着海岸线位置的变化，图1示意渤海湾沿岸某地区贝壳堤的分布。据此完成7—9题
7.在任一条贝壳堤的形成过程中，海岸线
A.向陆地方向推进 B.向海洋方向推进C.位置稳定D. 反复进退
8.沿岸流动的海水搬运河流入海口处的泥沙，并在贝壳堤外堆积。由此
A.形成新的贝壳堤B.加大贝壳堤距海岸线的距离
C.形成河口三角洲D.迫使河流改道
9.河流冲积物是该地海岸线变动的物质来源。多条贝壳堤的形成说明河流入海口
A.位置稳定，泥沙沉积量小 B.位置稳定，泥沙沉积量大
C.位置多次变动，泥沙沉积量小D.位置多次变动，泥沙沉积量大
磷是土壤有机质的重要组成元素，也是植物生长的营养元素。土壤水分增加有利于磷累积，气温升高和流水侵蚀会减少土壤中磷累积量。图2示意我国四川西部某山地东坡土壤中磷累积量的垂直变化，据此完成10~11题。
10.磷高累积区是
A.高山草甸带 B.高山冰雪带
C.山地针阔叶混交林带D. 常绿阔叶林带
11.与磷高累积区相比，该山坡2000~3000米处
A.大气温度较低B.生物生产量较低
C.土壤含水量较低 D. 地表径流量较小
12.互补品战略是企业利用两种商品之间的互补关系，优化产品组合，达到一定目标的经营战略。下列做法属于该战略的是
①某快餐店与饮料商合作，提供汉堡包与饮料搭配的套餐
②为降低碳排放，某运输公司将动力燃料由汽油改为天然气
③为促销增利，某企业降低其喷墨打印机价格，题高墨盒价格
④玉米价格上涨，某饲料厂在生产中减少玉米用量，增加小麦用量
A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D. ③④
13.2015年8月，国务院批复的《基本养老保险基数投资管理办法》规定，养老基金在投资国债、银行债券等债权性资产的同时，可以投资股票、股票基金，但投资股票等权益类资产的比重不超过30%。上述规定的主要目的是
A.增强资本流动性，平抑资本市场的波动
B.扩大投资渠道，实现投资收益的最大化
C.优化投资组合，追求收益与风险的平衡
D.提高投资安全性，促进资本市场的增长
14.因原材料价格上涨，生产流感特效药的制药企业陷入经营困境，为保证药品的正常供给，政府对该类制药企业实施生产补贴，若用S、S’表示补贴前后该药品的供给曲线，不考虑其他因素，准确反映补贴前后该药品供给变化的图示是
15.2015年，某国宏观经济形势如下：产能利用率不足；固定资产投资同比下降4.0%；居民消费价格指数（CPI）增幅从2.5%下跌至1%，低于国际公认的合理值3%。据此，预防通货紧缩成为关注的焦点。若不考虑其他因素，可能引发通货紧缩的传导路径是
①产能过剩→工业品供过于求→工业品价格走低→企业利润下滑
②消费低迷→消费品供过于求→消费品价格走低
③社会总供给大于社会总需求→物价总水平持续下跌
④企业投资萎缩→失业率上升→居民收入下降
A.①→④→②→③
B.④→①→③→②
C.①→③→④→②
D.④→②→①→③
16.某市规定，对下派社区的工作事务，实行清单管理：属于各部门/街道办事处职责范围内的事项，不得转嫁给社区：需要社区协助的事项，应当为社区提供必要的经费和工作条件。这一规定（）
①彰显了社区组织的自治功能②创新了社区组织管理形式③有利于推进社区居民的自我管理④旨在提高基层政府行政效
A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.③④
17根据十二届全国人大常委会第十六次会议通过的全国人大常委会关于特赦部分服刑罪犯的决定，国家主席习近平2015年8月29日签署特赦令，对参加过抗日战争。解放战争等四类服刑罪犯实行特赦，特赦令指出，对符合特赦条件的服刑罪犯，经人民法院依法作出裁定后，予以释放，决定特赦部分服刑罪犯的权力属于（）
A.国家主席B.全国人大常委会C.人民法院D .中央人民政府
18.为落实全面依法治国要求，我国采取一系列举措推动民族语言和汉语双语法官的培养。例如。截至2015年，在全国范围内建立了藏汉双语发法官培训师资库和5个培训基地，西藏自治区有兼通藏汉双语的法官199名，约占全国总数的62％。为民族地区培养民汉书双语法官有利于（）
①民族地区各级法院变通执行国家法律
②保障名族地区公民的基本权利和义务
③民族地区个民族的相互沟通和团结
④确定民族语言作为民族自治机关公务语言的地位
A.①②B.①④C.②③D .③④
19.陕西省地方戏“华阴老腔”是国家非物质文化遗产，声腔刚直高亢、磅礴豪迈，却因表现形式单调难以吸引观众，面临传承危机。2016年，华阴老腔演出团队与摇滚歌手与合作，将传统民族音乐与现代摇滚音乐相结合，在中央电视台春节联欢晚会联袂演唱《华阴老腔一声喊》，引起巨大反响。“华阴老腔”焕发新的生机给我们的启示有
①优秀传统文化只有不断创新才能更好地传承和发展
②满足人民大众需要的优秀传统文化才有强大的生命力
③与现代流行文化融合是优秀传统文化创新的根本途径
④传播手段与传播形式的创新是优秀传统文化传承的前提
A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④
20.习近平强调，要从推动科学决策、民主决策，推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化，增强国家软实力的战略高度，把中国特色新型智库建设作为一项重大而紧迫的任务切实抓好。重视智库建设的认识论依据是 ①脑力劳动者的认识活动越来越具有直接现实性
②任何具体的认识主体总是具有自身的局限性
③不同认识主体相互取长补短有利于发现真理
A 得到不同认识主体认同的知识才具有真理性
A. ①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④
21.毛泽东在《党委会的工作方法》中指出：“一个人的工作，究竟是三分成绩七分错误，还是七分成绩三分错误，必须有个根本的估计。如果是七分成绩，那么就应对他的工作基本上加以肯定。把成绩为主说成错误为主，那就完全错了。”从唯物辩证法看，这里强调的是
①事物的性质是由主要矛盾的主要方面决定的
②无视矛盾的次要方面就不能正确认识矛盾
③矛盾的主要方面与次要方面既相互依赖又相互转化
④在认识矛盾时须着重把握矛盾的主要方面
A．①③B.①④C.②③ D.②④
篇二：2015年陕西省高考英语真题及参考答案
2015年陕西省高考英语试题
陕西省扶风县法门高中：虢岳
第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Key: 1--5ACBCD
第二节 情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。
Johnson :Yes, doctor. I'm always tired but when I go to bed I can't sleep.
Doctor:
Johnson : Since I started my new job two months ago.
Doctor : What is your job ?
Johnson : I’m in advertising. Doctor : It depends. How many hours do you work?
Johnson: About 80 hours a week
Doctor: Johnson: Not very often. .
Doctor; Well, you do need to find some time. Try to work less, or look for a more stress-free job.
A. That's a lot!
B. I like my job.
C. Does it matter?
D. How can I help you?
E. I don't have the time.
F. What time do you usually go to bed?
G.. How long have you had this problem?
Key:6—10 DGCAE
第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
11.---Let’s go to the New Year’s Eve party, shall we?
----I guess it will be fun.
A. Forget it! B. No way! C. Why not?D. What for?
12.The little pupil took his grandma the street.
A. on B. byC. in D. at
13. To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot
against .
A. anotherB. the otherC. other D. either
14. more modest be usually become.
A. The ; the B. A; aC. The ; a D. A; the
he should be able to be independent.
A. which B. where C. whomD. when
16.—Sir, could I hand in my homework a bit late?
----- , since you’ve been unwell these days.
A. You can’t be serious B. I’m afraid not
C. Good ideaD. Well, all right
17.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went
onA. to thank B. thanking C. having thankedD. to have thanked
18. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother A. taking B. taken C. takeD. be taken
19. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Lessing had achieved in literature.
A. what B. that C. why D. how
20. I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.
A. thought B. as if C. once D. so that
21. You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.
A. should B. need C. shall D. may
really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.
A. worked B. has been workingC. had worked D. has worked
23.Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I A. dance B. will dance C. had danced D. danced
24. At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America.
A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became
25. Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
A. take up B. put up C. add up D. break up
Key: 11—15.CBBAD 16—20..DABAC 21—25. DBDAA
第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Dad had a green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would hand me his “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?”I was and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.
Two years latter, Dad started his own ’t doing so well. That was when things started to Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became our family in trouble. With , an uncomfortable silence grew between us.
After my graduation, Dad’s business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came home . As usually I helped him carry his bags
into his study. When I turned to leave, he said ,“ my comb?” I looked at him a while, then the comb and headed to the sink.
It hit me then: why, as a child, Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine(习惯) meant Dad was home early to with Mum and me. It a happy and loving family.
I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and his comb on his wallet. But this time , I noticed something aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, his smile was still as for his family.
26.A. bag B. wallet C. comb D. brush
27.A. annoyed B. relieved C. ashamedD. pleased
28.A. joy B. sadnessC. courage D. pain
29.A. outB. over C. in D. on
30.A. stare B. smile C. shout D. laugh
31.A. family B. businessC. taskD. journey
32.A. progressB. change C. improve D. form
33.A.satisfied B. delighted C. mad D. strict
34.A. time B. patienceC. speedD. ease
35.A. occasion allyB. earlyC. frequentlyD. rarely
36.A. sharply B. repairC. clean D. keep
37.A. dropped B. took C. handed D. threw
38. A. watching B. lettingC. helping D. hearing
39. A. find B. lose C. waste D. spend
40.A. affected B. brokeC. meantD. supported
41. A. firmly B. hurriedlyC. casually D. carefully
42. A. differentB. exciting C. interesting D. urgent
43. A. for B. or C. soD. yet
44. A. convincingB. heartwarmingC. cautiousD. innocent
45. A. originB. life C. reputationD. education
26—30 CDADB31---35 BBCAB 36—40 CBCDC 41—45 DADBB 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
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C. D.
篇三：2015年高考真题——英语(陕西卷) Word版含答案
2015年陕西省高考英语试题
第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部
分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Key: 1--5ACBCD
第二节 情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。
Johnson :Yes, doctor. I'm always tired but when I go to bed I can't sleep.
Doctor: Johnson : Since I started my new job two months ago.
Doctor : What is your job ?
Johnson : I’m in advertising.
Doctor : It depends. How many hours do you work?
Johnson: About 80 hours a week
Doctor: . Do you often take exercise?
Johnson: Not very often. Doctor; Well, you do need to find some time. Try to work less, or look
for a more stress-free job.
A. That's a lot!
B. I like my job.
C. Does it matter?
D. How can I help you?
E. I don't have the time.
F. What time do you usually go to bed?
G.. How long have you had this problem?
Key:6—10 DGCAE
第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
11.---Let’s go to the New Year’s Eve party, shall we?
---- I guess it will be fun.
A. Forget it! B. No way! C. Why not?D. What for?
12.The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her
across the street.
A. on B. byC. in D. at
13. To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare
foot against A. anotherB. the otherC. other D. either
14. more modest be usually
become.
A. The ; the B. A; aC. The ; a D. A; the he should be able to be independent.
A. which B. where C. whomD. when
16.—Sir, could I hand in my homework a bit late?
----- , since you’ve been unwell these days.
A. You can’t be serious B. I’m afraid not
C. Good ideaD. Well, all right
17.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict
went on all the people who had helped in her career.
A. to thank B. thanking C. having thankedD. to have thanked
18. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very
happy to see his mother good care of at home.
19. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for
Lessing had achieved in literature.
A. what B. that C. why D. how
20. I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.
A. thought B. as if C. once D. so that
21. You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a
hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.
A. should B. need C. shall D. may
really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.
A. worked B. has been workingC. had worked D. has worked
23.Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.
A. dance B. will dance C. had danced D. danced
24. At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America.
A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became
25. Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
A. take up B. put up C. add up D. break up
Key: 11—15.CBBAD 16—20..DABAC 21—25. DBDAA
第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Dad had a green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would hand me his “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?”
I was and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.
Two years latter, Dad started his own ’t doing so well. That was when things started to . Dad didn’t come
home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became with him for placing our family in trouble. With , an
uncomfortable silence grew between us.
After my graduation, Dad’s business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came home As usually I helped him
carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said ,“Hey, would my comb?” I looked at him a while, then the comb and headed to the sink.
It hit me then: why, as a child, Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine(习惯) meant Dad was home early to the evening with Mum and me. It a happy and loving family. his smile was still as as before, the smile of a father who for his family.
26.A. bag B. wallet C. comb D. brush
27.A. annoyed B. relieved C. ashamedD. pleased
28.A. joy B. sadnessC. courage D. pain
29.A. outB. over C. in D. on
30.A. stare B. smile C. shout D. laugh
31.A. family B. businessC. taskD. journey
32.A. progressB. change C. improve D. form
33.A.satisfied B. delighted C. mad D. strict
34.A. time B. patienceC. speedD. ease
35.A. occasion allyB. earlyC. frequentlyD. rarely
36.A. sharply B. repairC. clean D. keep
37.A. dropped B. took C. handed D. threw
38. A. watching B. lettingC. helping D. hearing
39. A. find B. lose C. waste D. spend
40.A. affected B. brokeC. meantD. supported
41. A. firmly B. hurriedlyC. casually D. carefully
42. A. differentB. exciting C. interesting D. urgent
43. A. for B. or C. soD. yet
44. A. convincingB. heartwarmingC. cautiousD. innocent
45. A. originB. life C. reputationD. education
26—30 CDADB31---35 BBCAB 36—40 CBCDC 41—45 DADBB 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
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