篇一：2016年高考试题(英语)新课标Ⅰ卷 解析版
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标Ⅰ卷）
英语
试卷总评：2016年高考英语新课标I卷试题整体难度与往年大体相同。其中，阅读理解体裁多样，有记叙文、说明文等，侧重考查学生的细节理解能力和推理判断能力，缺少了历年来的应用文阅读。完形填空仍是夹叙夹议文，着重考查实词在语篇中的准确运用，难度适中。语法填空和短文改错涉及到动词，形容词，名词，等常见考点，充分考查了学生对篇章解读以及对语境和语法知识的掌握。书面表达是学生熟悉的书信文体，话题接近学生生活，人人有话可说，有感而发。给考生提供了充分的拓展空间，具有开放性，难度较低。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt?
A.￡ 19.15 B.￡ 9.18 C.￡ 9.15
答案是 C。
1.What are the speakers talking about?
A. Having a birthday party.
B. Doing some exercise.
C. Getting Lydia a gift
2.What is the woman going to do?
A. Help the man.
B. Take a bus.
C. Get a camera
3.What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Tell Kate to stop.
B. Call Kate, s friends.
C. Stay away from Kate.
4.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a wine shop.
B. In a supermarket.
C. In a restaurant.
5.What does the woman mean?
A. Keep the window closed.
B. Go out for fresh air.
C. Turn on the fan.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the man going to do this summer?
A. Teach a course.
B. Repair his house.
C. Work at a hotel.
7.How will the man use the money?
A. To hire a gardener.
B. To buy books.
C. To pay for a boat trip.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates.
B. Colleagues.
C. Roommates.
9.What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?
A. Work as a programmer.
B. Travel around the world.
C. Start his own business.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.Why does the woman make the call?
A. To book a hotel room.
B.To ask about the room service
C.To make changes ti a reservation
11.When will the women arrive at the hotel?
A.On September 15
B. On September 16
C. On September 23
12.How much will the woman pay her room per night?
A. $179 B.$199 C. $219
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What is the woman?s plan for Saturday?
A. Going shopping B. Going campingC.G oing boating
14.Where will the woman stay in Keswick?
A. In a country innB. In a five-star hotel C. In her aunt?s home
15.What will Gordon do over the weekend?
A. Visit his friendsB. Watch DVDs C. Join the woman
16.What does the woman think of Gordon?s coming weekend?
A. Relaxed B. BoringC. Busy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.Who is Wang Ming?
A.A student B. An employer C .An engineer
18.What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?
A. It?s unpredictable B. It?s quite stable C. It?s not optimistic
19.Whar percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?
A．20％ B. 22％ C. 50％
20.Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?
A. They need more work experience
B. The salary is usually good
C. Their choice is limited.
【答案】
l. C 2.B 3. A 4.C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C
11. B 12. B 13. C 14.A 15.B 16. B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20. B
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A
You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
Jane Addams(1860-1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson(1907-1964)
If it weren?t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world?s lakes and oceans.
Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present)
When Sandra Day O?Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O?Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks(1913-2005)
On December 1,1955,in Montgomery, Alabama,Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgmery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.
21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?
A. Her social work.
B. Her lack of proper training in law.
C. Her efforts to win a prize.
D. Her community background.
22. What is the reason for O?Connor?s being rejected by the law firm?
A. Her lack of proper training in law.
B. Her little work experience in court.
C. The discrimination against women.
D. The poor financial conditions.
23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?
A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day O?Connor. D. Rosa Parks.
24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?
A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.
C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.
【答案】
21 -24 A C D.C
【解析】
23.D细节理解题。根据末段倒数第二句中and kicked off the civil-rights movement可知，Rosa Parks对民权运动做出了贡献。故选D。
24.C推理判断题。根据文章对这几个人物的介绍可知，这些女性都是在各自的领域为社会做出贡献的先驱。故选C。
考点：考查人物类短文阅读
【技巧点拨 】细节理解题的解题可以先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。
B
Grandparents Answer a Call
As a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away,. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused . Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.
篇二：2016年高考全国2卷英语试题(含答案)
绝密★启用前
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英 语
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，共12页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写，字体工整、笔记清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is shirt?
A.￡19.15 B. ￡9.18C. ￡9.15
1.What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?
A.Go out for luch.B.See her dentistC.Visit a friend.
2.What is the weather like now?
A.It?s sunny.B.It?s rainy.C.To discuss his studies.
3.Why does the man talk to Dr.Simpson?
A.To make an apology. B.to ask for help.C.To discuss his studies.
4.How will the woman get back from the railway station?
A.By train B.By car. C.By bus.
5.What does Jenny decide to do first?
A.Look for a job B.Go on a trip. C.Get an assistant.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项汇总选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What time is it now?
A.1:45B.2:10 C.2:15
7.What will the man do?
A.Work on a project.
B.See Linda in the library.
C.Meet with Professor Smith.
听第7材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What are the speakers talking about?
A.Having guests this weekend.
B.Going out for sightseeing.
C.Moving into a new house.
9.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Neighbors. B.Husband and wife.C.Host and viditor.
10.What will the man do tomorrow?
A.Work in his garden.B.Have a barbecue. C.Do some shooping.
听第8料，回答第11至13题。
11.Where was the man born?
A.In Philadelphia.B.In Springfield. C.I Kansas.
12.What did the man like doing when he was a child?
A.Drawing. B.Traveing. C.Reading.
13.What inspires the man most in his work?
A.Education.B.Family love.C.Nature
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?
A. To attend a training program.
B. To carry out some research.
C. To take a vacation.
15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?
A. A few days.B. Two weeks. C. Three months.
16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment?
A. It's expensive. B. It's satisfactory. C. It's inconvenient.
17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?
A. Recommend her apartment to Jim.
B. Find a new apartment for her.
C. Take care of her apartment.
听第10段材料，回答第1s至20题。
18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?
A. Take their tour schedule
B. Watch out for the tratne.
C. Wear comfortable shoes.
19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?
A. Meet the speaker.
B. Go to their rooms.
C. Change some money.
20. Where probably is the speaker?
A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In a shopping centre
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What’s On? 7.30pm-1.00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre
DO you know who?s playing in your area? We?re bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming
a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? if so, come early to the talk at
7.30pm by JuJes Skye, a successful record producer. He's going to talk about how you canfind the right person to produce your nusic.
8.30pm-10.3Opm Comedy at Kaleidoscope
Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He's the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. his joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).
5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage
This is a Rood chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years experience of reaching
comedy.His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the conndence to be funny.
5.00pm-7.30pm Pizza World
Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食).Book early to
get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.
21. Who can help you if you want to your music produced?
A. Jules Skye. B. Gee Whizz
C. Charlotte Stone. D. James Pickering.
22. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?
A. The Cyclops Theatre.B. Kaleidoscope.
C. Victoria Stage. D. Pizza World.
23. What do we know about Simon's Workshop?
A. It requires membership. B. It lasts three hours each time.
C. It is run by a comedy club. D. It is held every Wednesday.
24.When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?
A.5.00pm-7.30pm B.7.30pm-1.00am
C.8.00pm-11.00pmD.8.30pm-10.30pm
B
Five years ago,when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said:“Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today—and 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week”
A few students hesitated to start ,They waited to see what the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginatings. Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time.His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home.I was delighted at the presence of such a student.Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect（感染） other students. Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside, the ask of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.Without fail one would declare,?“But I?m just not creative.”
“Do you dream at night when you?re asleep？”
“Oh,sure.”
“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.”The student would tell something wildly imagimative.Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads.“That?s pretty creative.Who does that for you？”
“Nobody.I do it.”
“Really—at night,when you?re asleep？”
“Sure.”
“Try doing it in the daytime ,in class,okay？”
25.The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to A. know more about the students
B. make the lessons more exciting
C. raise the students? interest in art
D. teach the students about toy design
26. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph3?
A. He liked to help his teacher.
B. He preferred to study alone.
C. He was active in class.
D.He was imaginative.
27. What does the underlined word"downside”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Mistake. B. Drawback.C. Difficulty. D. Burdrn
28. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?
A. To help them to see their creativity.
B. To find out about their sleeping habits.
C.To help them to improve their memory.
D. To find outAbout their ways of thinking.
C
Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and them need to disscus them.Now,the website BookCrossing,com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book groups.
Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share.BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves place, hoping that the book will have an adventure,traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it. Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, "The two山logs that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both" Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.
People who find a book can al
BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the "real" and not the virtual(虚拟).The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.
29. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?
A.To explain what they are.
B. To introduce BookCrossing.
C. To stress the importance of reading.
D.To encouraac readers to share their kleas.
30. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The book. B. An adventure.C.A public place.D. The identification number.
31.What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?
A. Meet other readers to discuss it.
B.keep it safe in his bookcase.
C.Pass it on to another reader.
D. Mail it back to its owner.
32. What is the best title for the text?
A. Online Reading: A Virtual Tour.
篇三：2016年高考真题——英语(全国Ⅲ卷)解析版
绝密★启用前 6月8日15：00—
16:40
试题总评：试卷整体难度不大，以考查基础知识为主。阅读理解以考查细节题为主，大部分都能从文中找到做题的依据。完形填空题选项的设置偏简单，几乎没有出现较偏的生词，注重对上下文的把握。语法方面考查基本的词形转换、时态、定语从句和非谓语动词，难度不大。只要清楚基本概念，就都可以做对。写作考查的是常见的书信作文，考生容易下笔；写作框架已经给出，写作时注意书信的格式和上下文的连贯。
注意事项：
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后．将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
注意事项：
1.答第I卷前，考考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷，否则无效。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Music
Opera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. .
Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information.
Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend. .
College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM?s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference).Big name shows all summer long! Phone:232-6220. 1.Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?
A. 241-2742. B. 723-1182.
C. 381-3300. D. 232-6220.
2.When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?
A. February. B. May. C. August. D. November.
3.Where can students go for free performances with their I.D. cards?
A. Music Hall. B. Memorial Hall.
C. Patricia Cobbett Theater.D. Riverbend Music Theater.
4.How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?
A. It has seats in the open air.
B. It gives shows all year round.
C. It offers membership discounts.
D. It presents famous musical works.
【答案】
1.A
2.B
3.C
4.A
【解析】
试题分析：文章是一篇广告类短文。共介绍了五个与音乐有关的活动，包括举办的地点，举办时间，活动内容和联系方式等。
1.A细节理解题。根据“opera”定位到第一个活动，第一个活动的联系电话是241-2742，故选A。
考点：广告类短文阅读
B
On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.
“Hey, aren?t you from Mississippi?” the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. “I?m from Mississippi too.”
Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.
“They began telling me all the news of Mississippi,” Welty said. “I didn?t know what my New York friends were thinking.”
Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Welty?s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi.
“My friends said: ?Now we believe your stories,?” Welty added. “And I said: ?Now you know.
Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.
“I don?t make them up,” she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. “I don?t have to.”
Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty?s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story.
5.What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?
A. Two strangers joined her.
B. Her childhood friends came in.
C. A heavy rain ruined the dinner.
D. Some people held a party there.
6.The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty?s.
A. readers B. parties C. friendsD. stories
7.What can we learn about the characters in Welty?s fiction?
A. They live in big cities.
B. They are mostly women.
C. They come from real life.
D. They are pleasure seekers.
【答案】
5.A
6.D
7.C
7.C推理判断题。根据“I don?t make them up”和“Welty?s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus.”可知，Welty小说里的人物并非虚构的，他们都来源于现实的生活，故选C。
考点：故事类短文阅读
C
If you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what?s around.
It?s called Apple Day but in practice it?s more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but sinceit has
caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.
Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in
supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn?t taste of anything special, it?s still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat?s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.
There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best
varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you?ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it?s