篇一：2016年全国各地高考试题单选题目分类汇总
2016年全国各地高考试题单选题目分类汇总
2016时态语态 1.Jackin the lab when the power cut occurred. (2016北京21)
A.worksB.has workedC.was workingD.would work
2.—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for? (2016北京23)
—The new Star Wars.Wehere for more than two hours.
A.waitedB.waitC.would be waitingD.have been waiting 3.Ihalf of the English novel,and Ill try to finish it at the weekend. (2016北京25)
A.readB.have readC.am readingD.will read
4. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts_____ success in the end. (2016北京30)A. rewarded B. were rewardedC. will reward D. will be rewarded
5. When walking down the street, I came across David, who I _____ for years. (2016天津3)
A. didn’t seeB. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see
6. More efforts, as reported, ______in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. (2016江苏22)A.
7. Dashan, who are made B. will be made C. are beingmade D. have been made _____ crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it upwith the
C. had been learning D. has been learning ，Western stand-up tradition. (2016江苏29) A. will be learning B. is learning
8. Not until recently______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. (2016江苏34)
A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged
2016非谓语动词 1.it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep this card at hand. (2016北京26)
A. MadeB. MakeC. MakingD. To make
2.______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. (2016北京28)
A. Ordering
A. turn
A. making
A. to hide B. To order B. turningC. Having ordered D. Ordered C. to turn D. turned 3. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, _______ the old town into a dreamland. (2016北京32) 4. The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ___ air conditioning unnecessary. (2016天津4) B. to makeC. madeD. being made B. hidden C.hiding D. being hidden 5. In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message _____ within the work. (2016江苏28)
6.To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at a study _______ in Australia in 2012. (2016浙江10)A. having conductedB. to be conducted C. conducting D. conducted
7. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now dowith students. (2016浙江19)
A. workingB. work C. to workD. worked
2016状语从句
1. I really enjoy listening to music ___ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. (2016北京33)A. becauseB.before C. unless D. until ，
2.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then,hes in his nineties. (2016北京27)
A.as long asB.as ifC. even thoughD.in case
3. ______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for. (2016天津7)A. UnlessB. Until
2016强调句
1. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists. (2016天津13)
A. who B. whichC. where D. that
2016名词性从句
1. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirely free from dust. (2016北京29)
A. what B. that C. whetherD. why
2.Your support is important to our work.you can do helps. (2016北京24)
A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Wherever
3. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. (2016天津11)
A. why
2016 定语从句
1.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise. (2016北京22)
A.whose B.why C.where D.which
2. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better. (2016天津9)
A. that B. whereC. which D. when
3. Many young people, most______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase theirdreams. (2016江苏23)A.of which B. of them C. of whom D. of those
4. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ______ has been proved. (2016浙江11)A. whom B. whichC. whatD. that
2016情态动词与虚拟语气
1. I love the weekend,because I_____ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. (2016北京31)
A. needn’t B. mustn’t A. toldB. had told C. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t 2. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ___ me, I could have helped. (2016北京34) C. were to tell D. would tell
3. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.(2016天津15)
A. were injured B. would be injuredC. had been injured D. would have been injured
4. George _________ too far. His coffee is still warm. (2016浙江17)
A. must have goneB. might have gone C. can't have gone D. needn't have gone
5. It was really annoying; I _ get access to the data bank you had recommended. (2016天津5)
A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
6. Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths _______ since their A. whether B. that C. which D. what B.what C. as D. that 4. It is often the case____anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. (2016江苏21) C.As D. While ，
highest in 2005. (2016浙江15)
A. had not fallen B. would not fall C. did not fallD. would not have fallen 7. If it ______ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now. (2016江苏27)
A. had not been B.should not be
2016冠词、代词、介词、形容词、副词
1. I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend in the coming years. (2016浙江
18)A. little more B. no more C.much moreD.many more
2. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic processes by which we see world around us. (2016浙江7)A. onB. in C. at D. about
3.______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris. (2016浙江2)
A. The; 不填B. A; 不填 C. A; theD. The; a
4. In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK. (2016浙江3)
A. that B. this C. one D. it
2016并列句
1. I am not afraid of tomorrow, ____ I have seen yesterday and I love today. (2016北京35)
A. soB. and C. forD. but
C. Unless D. While 2. ______some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure. (2016江苏26)A.Because B. If
3._______online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive. (2016浙江5)
A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless
2016习惯表达、动词及短语
1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome? (2016天津1)
---______. There were good things and bad things about them.
A. It’s hard to sayB. I didn’t get itC. You must be kiddingD. Couldn’t be better
2. The dictionary is___: many words have been added to the language since it was published. (2016天津2)
A. out of controlB. out of date C. out of sightD. out of reach
3. ---I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree. (2016天津6)
---Sounds great!_____.
A. It all dependsB. Go for it C. Never mind D. No wonder
4. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject. (2016天津8)A. gave voice to B. kept an eye on C. turned a deaf ear of D. set foot on
5. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight. (2016天津10)
A. effectB. sense C. changeD. chance
6. I’m going to ____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle. (2016天津12)
A. put B. makeC. take D. give 7. I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to ___ a conversation with her. (2016天津14)
A. carry on B. break intoC. turn down D. cut off C.were not to beD.should not have been
8. —Can you tell us your _______ for happiness and a long life? (2016江苏24) —Living every day to the full, definitely.
A. recipe
A. approach B. record C.range D. C. compromise receipt D. communicate 9. He did not_ easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause. (2016江苏25) B. wrestle
10. Many businesses started up by college students have ___ thanks to the comfortable climatefor business creation. (2016江苏30)
A. fallen off B. taken off C. turned off D. left off
11. His comprehensive surveys have provided the most ____ statements of how, and on whatbasis, data are collected. (2016江苏31)
A. explicit B.ambiguous C. original D. arbitrary
12. —Only those who have alot in common can getalong well. (2016江苏32)
— _____ . Opposites sometimes do attract.
A. I hope not B.I think so C. I appreciatethat D.I beg to differ
13. Parents should actively urge their children to___the opportunity to join sports teams. (2016江苏33)
A. gain admission to B. keep track of C. take advantage ofD. give rise to
14. —Jack still can’t help being anxious about his job interview. (2016江苏35)
—Lack of self-confidence is his______, I am afraid.
A. Achilles’ heel B.child’s play
--_________. I'm well prepared for it.
A. I'm afraid not B. No problem C. Hard to sayD. Not really 16. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your ___.(2016浙江4)
A. conditionB. income C. creditD. status
17.That young man is honest, cooperative , always there when you need his help .____, he's reliable.(2016浙江6)A. Or else B. In shortC.By the way D. For one thing 18. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather than _______ us. (2016浙江8)
A. divide B. rejectC. control D. abandon 19. Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. (2016浙江9)
A. had become B. was becoming C. has become D. is becoming 20.When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt ____from the world. (2016浙江12)
A. carried away B. broken downC. cut offD. brought up 21. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience,_ if you are travelling at high speed. (2016浙江13)
A. eventuallyB. strangelyC. merely D. especially
22. When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that ____my interest. (2016浙江14)
A. limited B. reservedC. reflected D. spoiled 23. In this article, you need to back up general statements with __ examples. (2016浙江16)
A. specific B. permanentC. abstract D. universal
24.—The movie starts at 8:30,and we can have a quick bite before we go. (2016浙江20)
--.See you at 8:10
A. So long B. Sounds great C. Good luck D. Have a good time C. green fingers D. last straw 15. --Are you sure you're ready for the test? (2016浙江1)
篇二：2016年全国高考英语单项选择分类汇编
2016年全国高考英语单项选择分类汇编
冠词
(16浙江)2.______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.
A. The ;不填B. A ; 不填 C. A ; theD. The ; a
名词
(16江苏)24.—Can you tell us your_____for happiness and a long life?
—Living every day to the full, definitely.
A. recipe B. record C. range D. receipt
(16天津)10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.
A. effectB. sense C. changeD. chance
(16浙江)4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______.
A. conditionB. income C. creditD. status
代词
(16浙江)3. In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK.
A. that B. this C. one D. it
动词辨析与动词短语
(16江苏)25. He did not______ easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.
A. approach B. wrestle C. compromise D. communicate
(16江苏)30.Many businesses started up by college students have_____ thanks to the comfortable climatefor business creation.
A. fallen off B. taken off C. turned off D. left off
(16江苏)33.Parents should actively urge their children to______the opportunity to join sports teams.
A. gain admission to B. keep track of C. take advantage ofD. give rise to
(16天津)8. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject.
A. gave voice to B. kept an eye on C. turned a deaf ear of D. set foot on
(16天津)12. I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.
A. put B. makeC. take D. give
(16天津)14. I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to _____ a conversation with her.
A. carry on B. break intoC. turn down D. cut off
(16浙江)8. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _______ us.
A. divideB. rejectC. control D. abandon
(16浙江)9. Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
A. had become B. reject C. control D. abandon
(16浙江)12.When their children lived far away from them , these old people felt ______from the world.
A. carried away B. broken downC. cut offD. brought up
(16浙江)14. When the time came to make the final decision for a course , I decided to apply for the one that ______my interest.
A. limited B. reservedC. reflected D. spoiled
形容词及短语
(16江苏)31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most _____ statements of how, and on whatbasis, data are collected.
A. explicit B. ambiguous C. original D. arbitrary
(16浙江)16. In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples.
A. specific B. permanentC. abstract D. universal
(16浙江)18. I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend in the coming years.
A. little more B. no more C.much moreD.many more
副词
(16浙江)13. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience , ______ if you are travelling at high speed.
A. eventuallyB. strangelyC. merely D. especially
介词与介词短语
(16天津)2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.
A. out of controlB. out of date C. out of sightD. out of reach
(16浙江)6.That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help .______, he's reliable.
A. Or else B. In shortC.By the way D. For one thing
(16浙江)7. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.
A. onB. in C. at D. about
时态语态
(16江苏)22.More efforts, as reported, ______in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.
A. are made B. will be made C. are beingmade D. have been made
(16江苏)29.Dashan, who_____ crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it upwith the Western stand-up tradition.
A. will be learning B. is learning C. had been learning D. has been learning
(16北京)21.Jackin the lab when the power cut occurred.
A.worksB.has workedC.was workingD.would work
(16北京)23.—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?
—The new Star Wars.Wehere for more than two hours.
A.waitedB.waitC.would be waitingD.have been waiting
(16北京)25.Ihalf of the English novel,and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.
A.readB.have readC.am readingD.will read
(16北京)30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______ success in the end.
A. rewarded B. were rewarded C. will reward D. will be rewarded
(16天津)3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years.
A. didn’t seeB. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see
非谓语动词
(16江苏)28.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message____ within the work.
A. to hide B. hidden C. hiding D. being hidden
，(16北京)26.it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep this card at hand.
A. MadeB. MakeC. MakingD. To make
(16北京)28.______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
A. Ordering B. To orderC. Having ordered D. Ordered
(16北京)32. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, _______ the old town into a dreamland.
A. turn B. turning C. to turnD. turned
(16天津)4. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.
A. making B. to make C. made D. being made
(16浙江)19. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now dowith students.
A. workingB. work C. to workD. worked
名词性从句
(16江苏)21. It is often the case______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
A. why B. what C. as D. that
(16北京)24.Your support is important to our work.you can do helps.
A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Wherever
(16北京)29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirely free from dust.
A. what B. that C. whether D. why
(16天津)11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
A. whether B. that C. which D. what
(16浙江)10.To return to the problem of water pollution , I'd like you to look at a study _______ in Australia in 2012.
A. having conducted B. to be conductedC. conducting D. conducted
状语从句
(16江苏)26. ______some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.
A. Because B. If C. Unless D. While
(16北京)33. I really enjoy listening to music ___ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
A. becauseB. before C. unless D. until
，(16北京)27.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then,hes in his nineties.
A.as long asB.as ifC. even thoughD.in case
(16北京)35. I am not afraid of tomorrow, ______ I have seen yesterday and I love today.
A. soB. and C. forD. but
(16天津)7. ______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.
A. UnlessB. UntilC.As D. While
(16浙江)5._______online shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have been positive.
A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless
定语从句
(16江苏)23.Many young people, most______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase theirdreams.
A. of which B. of them C. of whom D. of those
(16北京)22.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.
A.whose B.whyC.whereD.which
(16天津)9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.
A. that B. whereC. which D. when
(16浙江)11. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved.
A. whom B. whichC. whatD. that
倒装句、强调与省略
(16江苏)34. Not until recently______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged
(16天津)13. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.
A. who B. whichC. where D. that
情态动词与虚拟语气
(16江苏)27. If it_____ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.
A. had not been B. should not be C.were not to beD.should not have been
(16北京)31. I love the weekend,because I_____ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’t D. shouldn’t
(16北京)34. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ___ me, I could have helped.
A. toldB. had told C. were to tell D. would tell
(16天津)5. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.
A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
(16天津)15. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one,I ____.
A. were injured B. would be injured C. had been injured D. would have been injured
(16浙江)15. Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths _______ since their highest in 2005.
A. had not fallenB. would not fall C. did not fall D. would not have fallen
(16浙江)17. George _________ too far . His coffee is still warm .
A. must have gone B. might have gone C. can't have gone D. needn't have gone
交际用语、习语与谚语
(16江苏)32.—Only those who have alot in common can getalong well.
— _______ . Opposites sometimes do attract.
A. I hope not B. I think so C. I appreciatethat D. I beg to differ
(16江苏)35.—Jack still can’t help being anxious about his job interview.
—Lack of self-confidence is his______, I am afraid.
A. Achilles’ heel B. child’s play C. green fingers D. last straw
(16天津)1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?
---______. There were good things and bad things about them.
A. It’s hard to say B. I didn’t get it C. You must be kidding D. Couldn’t be better
(16天津)6. ---I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree. ---Sounds great!_____.
A. It all dependsB. Go for it C. Never mind D. No wonder
(16浙江)1. --Are you sure you're ready for the best?
--_________. I'm well prepared for it.
A. I'm afraid not B. No problem C. Hard to sayD. Not really
(16浙江)20.—The movie starts at 8:30,and we can have a quick bite before we go.
--.See you at 8:10
A. So long B. Sounds great. C. Good luck D.Have a good time
篇三：2016高考英语：单选题15个通用技巧
2016高考英语：单选题15个通用技巧 特别提醒：科学填报志愿比取得好成绩更重要！
1.找准关键词语
有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。例如：
TheForeign Minister said, "_______ our hope that the two sideswillworktowards peace."
A. Thisis B. There is C. That is D. It is
解析：在名词性从句中，that既无词义，也不作句子成分，连接一个句子成分完整的陈述句。根据句意和句子结构，特别是that的暗示，可判断题干为一个含有主语从句的复合句，句首的it为形式主语，真正的主语为其后的that从句，故最佳答案为D。
2.分析句子结构
有些试题的考点本来十分简单，但命题者却通过使用定语从句，或者将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分，重新组合，使我们在结构上产生错觉，出现迷惑。这时，我们只要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析句子的结构，就会拨开迷雾。例如：
We keepin touch _____ writing often。
A. withB. of C. on D. by
解析：许多同学根据keepin touch with(与....。.保持联系)这一搭配推断出此题应选A。但是选A错了，因为套此搭配此句意思不通，正确答案应是D，by 表示方式，bywriting意为"通过写信"，全句意为"我们通过经常写信保持联系"。请再看两例：
(1)We've talked a lot _____ cars. What about trains?
A. ofB. with C. about D. in
解析：由于受 a lotof这一常用结构的影响，许多同学毫不犹豫地选了A，但是错了。原因是：若选 of，a lotof cars即为动词talk 的宾语，但事实上，动词talk 是不及物动词。正确答案是C，句中的a lot是修饰动词 talked的状语，talkabout才是一个动词短语。全句意为"我们对汽车已谈了不少，现在谈谈火车怎么样?"
(2) Weall regarded the poor old man ____sympathy。
A. asB. with C. of D. by
解析：许多同学一看到句中的 regard和选项中的 as，马上就联想到 regard... as.。.(把....。.看作....。.)这一搭配，从而断定此题应选A。错了，原因是将此搭配套入原句，句子意思不通。正确答案是B，句意为"我们大家都很同情这位老人"。
3.适当转换句式
有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。比如将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，无序句调整为正常句。例如： -Mr.Wang, whom would you rather _____ the important meeting?
-Tom。
A. haveattend B. have attended
C.having attend D. have to attend
解析：若将疑问句改为陈述句，就是I wou(本文来自：WwW.dXf5.coM 东星 资源网:2016高考英语单选)ldrather have Tom attend the important meeting. 其中would rather后必须接动词原形，havesb. dosth。是"要某人做某事"。所以选A。
4.补全省略成分
口语中常常会使用一些省略句，做题时若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。例如：
-Whatdo you think made Mary so upset?
- _____her new bike。
A. Asshe lost B. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing
解析：将答句补全，就是 _____her new bike made Mary soupset,显然，只能选C，用动名词短语作主语。
5.删除干扰部分
就是将起干扰作用的定语从句、介词短语或插入语，如Ithink / suppose / believe, do you think /suppose / believe, you know, of course等删除，从而更容易地选出正确答案。例如： It isthe ability to do the job _______matters not where you come from or what youare。
A. oneB. thatC.what D. it
解析：去掉题干中的notwhere you come from or what you are，题干即为是一个简单句：Theability to do the jobmatters. 把主语Theability放在强调结构中，即变为题干，显然最佳答案为B。
6.利用对称结构
就是在做题过程中要善于利用and，but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也必定是个句子，反之亦然;若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。例如： -Englishhas a large vocabulary, hasn't it?
-Yes._____ more words and expressions and you will find it easierto read
andcommunicate。
A. KnowB. Knowing C. To know D. Known
解析：因为第二个and后面是一个句子，所以前面也必定是一个句子，但前面这个句子没有主语，只能选用动词原形，构成一个祈使句，因此，正确答案是A。又如：
OnSaturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, _______ some bananas andvisited her cousin。
A.bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy
解析：因为and后面是过去式visited，前面也必定是动词的过去式，所以正确答案是A。
7.注意标点符号
标点有时对我们做题有提示作用，不同的标点可能导致选不同的答案，同学们做题时，一定要小心。例如：
Thereare eight tips in Dr. Roger's lecture on sleep, and one ofthemis:_____tobedearly unless you think it is necessary。
A.doesn't go B. not to go C. not going D. don't go
解析：此题很容易选B，认为是用不定式作表语。其实，冒号已经表明后面是Dr.Roger讲的原话，这原话应当是个句子，只有选D才构成一个否定形式的祈使句。
8.熟记固定搭配
在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等，对做题十分有利。例如：
Mr.Smith used to smoke _______ but he has given it up。
A.seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly
解析：因为指烟瘾或酒瘾很重，要用heavy或heavily，所以要选B。此外，雨雪下得"大"、烟雾"浓"、交通"拥挤"、波涛"汹涌"等，也用heavy。
9.排除思维定势
有些试题的题干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们高兴地完成后，自以为十分有把握，结果却做错了。所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时，越要从句子结构上或者句子意思上仔细分析，以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。例如：
CharlesBabbage is generally considered ______ the first computer。
A. toinvent B. inventing
C. tohave invented D. having invented
解析：考生头脑中有considerdoing这一思维定势，易误选D，而题干用了被动语态，为动词不定式作主语补足语的结构。因不定式动作发生在谓语动作之前，用了不定式的完成式，故最佳答案为C。
10.检查有无谓语
有时看似有两个句子，于是就选连词，正好掉进命题人设计的陷阱。事实上，有时貌似句子的"句子"却没有谓语，其中的动词只是一个非谓语动词(多为分词)。例如：
Hewrote five novels, two of _____ translated into English。
A. itB. them C. which D. that
解析：此题很容易误选答案C，以为后面是非限制性定语从句。事实上，translated是过去分词，而不是谓语动词，后面不是句子，无需连词，所以正确答案是B。若在translated前加上were，weretranslated就是谓语，这时就选连词which了。
11.查看有无连词
若经查实，前后的确是两个句子，就要看其中的一个分句是否已经用了连词。若已经有连词，一般不再用连词;若还没有用连词，就一定要选连词。例如：
If anexcellent Chinese novel is translated into English, _____means many more peoplein the world can enjoy it。
A. asB. which C. what D. that
解析：因为前句已经有连词if，所以选答案D，that指前句所述内容。若没有if，就选B，which引导一个非限制性定语从句。
12.识别相似句型
有的句型十分相似，若不仔细分辨，明察秋毫，很容易出错。例如：
_____is known to everybody, light travels much faster than sound。
A. ItB. As C. That D. What
解析：此题选B，as引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是后面整个句子。若将逗号改为that，就选A，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句;若接着又在that前加上一个is，则应选D，what引导的是主语从句，that引导的是表语从句。
13.正确把握语境
有时孤立地看留空格的那个句子，好像多个答案都可以，但与上下句的意思联系起来，就会发现问题。因此，做题时一定要正确把握语境。例如：
I agreewith most of what you said, but I don't agree with_____。
A.everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
解析：此题很容易误选B，因为这是个否定句。若选B，I don'tagree with anything。就等于Iagreewith nothing (of what you said)，这就与前一分句的意思发生矛盾了。正确答案应该是A。
14.分析逻辑关系
根据复合句和并列句的知识，句子与句子之间有着不同的逻辑关系，或是从属关系，或是并列关系。从句子的意义和逻辑关系来看，从句可表示时间、原因、条件、结果、目的、比较、方式等，句子之间还可以是限定关系、同位关系、并列关系、递进关系、让步关系、转折关系等。分析句子之间的逻辑关系的主要依据是句意和上下文之间的逻辑。如：
I don'tmind drop in at your house when in town._____, the walk will do me good。
A.Sooner or later B. Still C. In time D. Besides
解析：根据句意，第二个分句表示递进关系，用Besides。故最佳答案为 D。
15.排除错误答案
在比较几个选项时，可以先排除明显错误的选项，尽而逐渐排除其他错误项，找到最佳答案。 Beforethe operation, the doctor had to talk to the patient inorder to remove her fear______ she might die during the operation。
A. whenB. that C. which D. so that
解析：从两个分句之间的关系判断，没有因果关系，可先排除sothat;由于第2 个分句中不缺少句子成分，又排除了定语从句即选项A和C，只有B为最佳答案。fear之后的that引导同位语从句，对fear的内容进行补充和说明。