篇一：2016年高考北京英语试题及答案
绝密★启用前
2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷）
英语
本试卷共16页， 共150分。考试时间为120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。
1.What does the man want to borrow?
A.A pencil. B.An eraser. C.A pen.
2.What is the woman doing now?
A.Eating. B.Going home. C.Having group study.
3.What does the man have for earthquake preparation?
A.A candle. B.A radio. C.A flashlight.
4.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.In a bank. B. In a hotel.C.In a store.
5.Where will the man go for his holiday?
A.Brazil. B.Denmark. C.Greece.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.When does the supermarket close on Sundays?
A.At 5:00 pm.B.At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.
7.What have the two speakers decided to do now?
A.Go shopping. B.Take a walk. C.Have dinner
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Why does the man make the call?
A.To make a booking.
B.To make a suggestion.
C.To make an appointment.
9.When will the man return from London?
A.On March 10. B. On March 12. C. On March 22.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What is the possible between the two speakers ?
A.Headmaster and teacher.
B.Manager and customer.
C.Boss and clerk.
11.On which of following days will woman work?
A.Wednesday. B. Saturday.C. Sunday.
12.How often will the woman have on-the-job training?
A. Once a week.B. Once a month.C. Once a year.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13.What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A.Course materials.
B. After-school activities.
C. Changes in the timetable.
14.What will the first class be today?
A.English. B.History. C.Art.
15.Which group will meet on Friday?
A.The debating group.
B.The handball group.
C.The music group.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将．．
有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）
第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again ________,we last met more than thirty years ago.
A. What’s more B.That’s to say C.In other words D.Believe it or not
答案是D。
A.worksB.has workedC.was workingD.would work
22.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.
A.whoseB.whyC.whereD.which
23.—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?
—The new Star WarsA.waitedB.waitC.would be waitingD.have been waiting
You can do helps.
A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Wherever
ll try to finish it at the weekend.
A.readB.have readC.am readingD.will read ，
d better keep this card at hand.
A. MadeB. MakeC. MakingD. To make
s in his nineties.
A.as long asB.as ifC. even thoughD.in case
28.______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
A. OrderingB. To order
C. Having ordered D. Ordered
29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirely dust.
A. what B. that
C. whether D. why
30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______ success in the end.
A. rewardedB. were rewarded
C. will reward D. will be rewarded
31. I love the weekend,because I_____ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. needn’tB. mustn’t
C. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t
32. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, _______ the old town into a dreamland.
A. turn B. turning
C. to turn D. turned
33. I really enjoy listening to music ___ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
A. becauseB.before
C. unless D. until
34. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ___ me, I could have helped.
A. toldB. had told
C. were to tell D. would tell
35. I am not afraid of tomorrow, ______ I have seen yesterday and I love today.
A. soB. and ，，
C. forD. but
第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）
阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项 涂黑。
A Race Against Death
It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.
On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch deadly infectious(传染的if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. come by ship. Cars and horses couldn`t travel on the roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn`t exist yet.
26, Billy and three other children had died. Twemty more were Nome`s town officials came up with They would have the medicine sent by from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—known as “mushers”—would接力).
The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the face was black from the extreme cold.
On January 31， a musher named Seppala had to part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened,Seppala might fall into the icy water ,and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across.
A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point,huge piles of sonw blocked .He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹)to get around was Balto,Kaasen’
篇二：2016北京英语高考真题和答案详解
2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试
英 语（北京卷）
第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What does the man want to borrow?
A.A pencil. B. An eraser. C.A pen.
2. What is the woman doing now?
A. Eating. B. Going home. C. Having group study.
3. What does the man have for earthquake preparation?
A. A candle. B. A radio. C. A flashlight.
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a bank. B. In a hotel.C. In a store.
5. Where will the man go for his holiday?
A. Brazil. B. Denmark. C. Greece.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.When does the supermarket close on Sundays?
A. At 5:00 pm.B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.
7.What have the two speakers decided to do now?
A. Go shopping. B. Take a walk. C. Have dinner
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why does the man make the call?
A. To make a booking.
B. To make a suggestion.
C. To make an appointment.
9. When will the man return from London?
A. On March 10. B. On March 12. C. On March 22.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the possible between the two speakers ?
A. Headmaster and teacher.
B. Manager and customer.
C. Boss and clerk.
11. On which of following days will woman work?
A. Wednesday. B. Saturday.C. Sunday.
12. How often will the woman have on-the-job training?
A. Once a week.B. Once a month.C. Once a year.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Course materials.
B. After-school activities.
C. Changes in the timetable.
14. What will the first class be today?
A. English. B. History. C. Art.
15.Which group will meet on Friday?
A. The debating group.
B. The handball group.
C. The music group.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将．．
有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）
第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
in the lab when the power cut occurred.
A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work
22.I live next door to a couple A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which
23.—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?
—The new Star WarsA. waitedB. waitC. would be waitingD. have been waiting
you can do helps.
A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever
half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.
A. readB. have readC.am readingD. will read
it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep this card at hand.
A. MadeB. MakeC. MakingD. To make
s in his nineties.
A.as long asB.as ifC. even thoughD.in case
28.______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
A. Ordering B. To orderC. Having ordered D. Ordered
29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirely dust. ，，
A. whatB. that C. whetherD. why
30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts____ success in the end.
A. rewarded B. were rewardedC. will rewardD. will be rewarded
31. I love the weekend, because I_____ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t D. shouldn’t
32. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, _______ the old town into a dreamland.
A. turn B. turningC. to turn D. turned
33. I really enjoy listening to music ___ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
A. because B. before C. unless D. until
34. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ___ me, I could have helped.
A. toldB. had told C. were to tell D. would tell
35. I am not afraid of tomorrow, ______ I have seen yesterday and I love today.
A. soB. and C. forD. but
第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）
阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项 涂黑。
A Race Against Death
It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.
On the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious (传染的)disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be if it struck the town. Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.
How could the medicine get to Nome? The town`s already full of ice, so it couldn`t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn`t travel on the roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn`t exist yet.
January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twenty more were Nome`s town officials came up with a(n) . They would have the medicine sent by
from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogsled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—known as “mushers”—would it to Nome in a relay(接力).
The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. he handed the me
On January 31， a musher named Seppala had to frozen body of water called Norton Sound .It was the of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the across.
A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm. At one .He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹)to get around them. the trail again. The only hope was Balto, Kaasen’s lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground, to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. If Balto failed, it would mean disaster for Nome. The minutes passed in Nome. Within minutes, Dr. Welch had the medicine. He quickly gave it to the sick children. All of them recovered.
36.A.examined B. warned C. interviewed D. cured
37.A.harmless B. helpless C. fearless
38.A.Moreover B. Therefore
39.A.airport B. station
40.A.narrowD. carelessD. HoweverD. border D. dirty
D. After C. OtherwiseC. harbor
B. snowy C. busyC. By 41.A.From B. On 42.A.tiredB. upset C. paleC. message
C. sea D. sickD. topic 43.A.plan B. excuse 44. A. airB. rail
D. road
D. give D. If
45. A. carry B. return C. mail C. When 46.A.Though B. Since
篇三：2016年北京高考分值调整
2016年北京高考：
英语分值由150分下调至100分
央视新闻【2016年北京高考：英语科目分值由150分下调至100分】北京市教委今天透露，2016年高考改革要点：①语文从150分上调到180分；②英语从150分下调到100分；③文理科综合从300分上调到320分；④数学150分不变。（央视记者张伟泽）北京高考英语改革：高一考到满分后可不用学英语
据央视消息，北京教育考试院下午表示，高考将增加语文分值降低英语分值，英语可以一年两次考试，比如如果你高一的时候就考到了100分，那么高二高三的时候就可以不学英语了。
光明网北京10月21日电（光明网记者董城、张景华）
为进一步提高首都均衡教育水平，促进教育公平，切实解决择校、学生课业负担等群众关心的问题，北京市将从对中高考进行改革入手，出重拳予以破解。
在高考方面，北京市教育考试院负责人透露，北京市2014年高考的科目分值、考试侧重、志愿填报、投档方式等都将有一系列改革。其中，即将出台的北京市2014年高考方案中最大的变化来自英语科目。北京高考英语科目分值将下调，并逐步向一年两次社会化考试过渡。考试将侧重对英语实际应用能力的侧重，突出基础能力，淡化选拔功能。在志愿填报与录取环节，将对一志愿增设平行志愿，确保高分考生不因志愿数限制与重点大学失之交臂。同时，对远郊区县考生实施专项招生，提升寒门学子上大学机会。
在中考方面，北京市教委负责人介绍，2014年北京中考方案已对部分考试科目分值将进行调整。其中，语文科目分值将上调，英语科目分值将下降。英语将侧重考查基础知识和基本应用能力，其选拔功能也将大大削减。
此外，北京市还将出台一系列措施破解择校问题，切实减轻学生课业负担。其中包括：小学三年级前不开设英语课程，普通高中优秀学生转入重点高中就读，免费为小学生提供课后素质教育辅导等。
有关详细情况，10月22日出版的光明日报将进行深度解读。
相关阅读：
多地酝酿高考改革新政 均拿英语考试"开刀"
北京、江苏、山东等省市日前相继传来酝酿高考改革的消息。在各省市透露的方案中都将英语考试作为改革的重点。一时间，关于"英语考试到底该如何改"引起广泛关注。山东：将取消英语听力
全国多地相继传出高考改革消息。江苏英语将"退出"高考。山东省教育厅副厅长宋承祥介绍说，从明年起，山东将取消高考英语听力测试，既可以满足不同高校、不同考生对于英语考试及成绩的需求，还可以减轻一部分考生的备考负担。
但在山东沂源一中英语老师刘明玉看来，取消英语听力考试，对考生来说意味着可能要面对一种全新题型。从某种程度上讲，学生压力没有减轻，反而加大。
北京：英语分值将降低
关于高考改革的又一重磅消息来自北京，记者从多方了解到，目前北京高考改革已确定的几大方向，其中最引人关注的是，从2015年起，高考英语分值将有所降低。但具体将减少到什么程度，尚有多种传言。其中有一种意见是，高考英语分值从原来的总分150分，降低为100分，语文、数学分值将相应提高。
有人提出，减少英语分值，增加语文分值，可以改变目前重视英语教学，忽视母语教学的现状。中国教育科学研究院研究员储朝晖则认为，这一方案并不代表不重视英语。"北京的方案只是在考试中把英语的分数权重降低，但还是增加了听力。不是不重视英语，而是让学习英语更符合内在的规律。"
高考英语改革影响深远不能不慎重
据现有消息，不难看出目前高考英语改革主要分为三个方向：一是不再考英语，如英语考试将在江苏退出高考舞台;二是仍保留英语考试且分值不变，只对考试题型进行调整，如英语听力测试将在山东高考中销声匿迹;三是降低英语分值，如在北京高考中，英语考试总分将自2015年被调低。
韩方明：从最热门“政治科普片”看国际政治营销 韩方明
2013年10月21日
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（联合早报网专稿） 最近，一段名为《领导人是怎样炼成的》的视频短片通过对比世界多个国家的领导人选举或选拔制度，以幽默生动的语言讲述了中国的官员选拔与考核制度，在短短的几天内获得了超过一千万次的点击率。这是中国领导人首次公开以卡通形象出现，不仅赢得了国内网民的热捧，在国际社会的媒体传播平台也引起了普遍关注，被誉为“外国人长知识，内地民众开眼界”的“政治科普片”。从画面制作的角度来看，该片草根特征明显，但从选题、内容到表达方式，可以看出是经过深思熟虑的， 一方面回答了世界对当前中国政治的诸多疑虑，生动展示了中国政治的自信与透明，另一方面也通过这种形式改变了长期以来国外所形成的对中国领导人的刻板印象，提升了对中国政治以及领导人产生制度的认知。这种举重若轻的手法相当娴熟老道，充分体现了国际政治营销的理念。该片的制作方“复兴路上工作室”虽然至今仍是一个谜，但此举对提升国家形象等软实力的作用毋庸置疑。笔者是长期从事国际事务的业内人士，对这种摆脱传统宣传思维的新举措表示赞赏。联想到国际政治营销就应当内外兼修，既要内容为王，也要注重传播方法，要讲国际社会听得懂、可以听的话。
综合来看，中国的软实力与国家形象提升实践已经日渐呈现出创新发展、多元促动的特点。传统意义上的此类活动一般都是由外宣实践来具体实施，而这种对外的政治宣传带有明显的单向性，强调宣传主体的主观意志，通过操控内容的筛选与发布来有意识地塑造和规约相应的行为与认知，以达到影响受众甚至控制受众的目的。随着当前国与国之间良性互动与相互依存的加深，这种目的性强、线性色彩浓郁的软实力推广形式与当前的时代语境已经有了较大的距离，社会发展呼唤的是平等的平台、双向的互动、多元的主体的有机结合。不论在内容和形式上都要有创新，国际政治营销则很好地顺应了这一潮流，弥补了这一缺陷。
政治营销作为一种政治实践活动可以说有着悠久的发展历史，而其作为一个新概念出现在学术研究中则是晚近以来的事情。当宣传这个词在西方语境中带有了更多负面因素的时候，选择一个恰当的词语来表达政治行为体对自我的展示与推广则成为一种必然，综合来看，政治营销与传统的宣传与公关活动有着较大差异，宣传和公关更多的注重单向灌输与操控取向，政治营销则强调行为体的双向互动与交流，营销主体与营销对象之间地位平等，没有主次与强弱之分，双方在一个平等的交流语境中实现。
这样就避免了政治宣传那种过度强调宣传操控者的意志的做法，坚持将营销受众作为整个活动的主体面向，坚持以受众作为一切行为的出发点，从而做到尊
重受众、吸引受众、联系受众并进而服务受众这样一种双向行为。在当前的政府公共治理活动中，政府如何取悦选民以及赢取民意就是非常重要的一种国内政治营销行为，而作为国际政治营销的典型案例，公共外交以及依托于新媒体平台的多种互动形式则为当前的国家形象以及国家软实力的提升提供了重要的推动力。
一方面是外在能量的挖掘和国家软实力的展现。对于任何一个国家而言，有效的国际政治营销是提升国家形象、拓展国家软实力的重要路径。一个国家是否有负责任大国的国际形象，是否具有前瞻性的对外战略，是否有着完善的预警安全机制等等，不是靠“不言自明”，也不能靠“自说自话”。要想解构长期以来部分西方媒体对中国的片面解读，在潜移默化中增加西方社会知华派的数量，就必须坚持“中国立场，国际表达”，用国际社会喜闻乐见的方式，“润物细无声”地展现中国的思想文化和价值观。讲好中国的故事，让外国民众增进对中国的了解和理解，需要讲策略、讲诚意。近年来，中国业已通过多种途径坚持“走出去”战略，提升国家形象和推广国家软实力，诸如孔子学院建设、提升对外投资的质量等等，而今年年初的“丽媛 Style ”则更是让中国的软实力借助特定的形式推送到了世界舞台，已经被视为是国际政治营销的经典案例。
一方面是内在能量的积聚与国家形象的提升。一个国家的国际地位与国家形象并不是仅仅体现在国家的对外行为以及与国际社会的关系上，很大程度上还取决于其国内社会的发展以及政治透明的程度等等。一个封闭落后、人民生活困苦的国家即使在国际社会有着令人瞩目的国际身份，但它依然不是良性发展的国家，不是可以赢得世界普遍尊重的国家。随着信息传播媒体多元化的发展，一国内部的政治、经济与社会发展已经不可能游离于世界之外，在“地球上没有新鲜事”的时代，国家内部的问题必然会引发世界对其的反思与质疑。如果一个国家社会稳定、经济发达、人民安居乐业，这不仅是对自己的国民负责，而且也是对世界发展的贡献，反之亦然。正如视频短片在结尾所述：“只要民众满意、国家发展、社会进步，这条路就算走对了”。走出一条适合本国的发展道路，让人民体面而有尊严的活着，这才是国家最给力的国际政治营销。
（以上个人观点与机构无关，作者系中国全国政协外事委员会副主任、外交与国际关系智库察哈尔学会主席）