篇一：2014年(上海)高考英语新题型——语篇型语法填空
法部分将有重大变化的是原卷中的25至39题单句层面的语法测试，将由两个语篇所取代，也就是测试的形式都放在语篇中进行。第一篇将由7个空，第二篇将由8个空，共15空，计15分组成。具体命题形式大体上有两类：一是给出所要填入的词汇，考查考生根据语境用适当的形式填空； 另一是不给词汇，要求考生根据语境填入合适的词汇。
2014年（上海）高考英语新题型——语法填空
（1）
Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in each blank with one proper word or the proper form of the given word to make the passage coherent. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.
(A)
There is a photo hanging above my desk. Whenever I look at that photograph, it takes While I was walking across to the start, I began to feel more and more nervous. I looked around and saw my proud parents waving enthusiastically. My heart was beating fast when I lined up with the other eager competitors. I look some deep the track.
I ran as fast as I could, not looking at anything but the finishing line. By the time I crossed the line, I was so exhausted that I a broad smile on my face.
“Well done!” said the Headmaster later, as I was presented with the winner’s certificate. I had never felt so happy and proud in my life.
(B)
One of the first questions young children ask is “Why?” It is human nature to want (find) out why things are the way they are. You can find out “Why” by turning the question into a hypothesis (假设example, suppose you have been trying to grow tomato plants, but insects keep plants will keep insects away. Your question might be “Do certain colours of cloth keep insects away?” Then you’d begin your experiment. The first step would be to place different-colored strips of cloth around all of the plants except one. Then, as regular or not.
This experiment may prove that the answer to your question is “No, it is not keep away insects.” Or you may find that answer is “Yes, certain insects are kept away by blue cloth, but not yellow cloth.” ...... have found, you are well on your way to understanding how you can use scientific thinking to solve a problem in you own life.
Keys:
(A)
25. when 26. went 27. earlier 28. looking 29. was given 30. could 31. announced
(B) 32. to find 33. an 34. For 35. them 36. putting 37. whether 38. that 39. Whatever
（2）
（A）（字数212）
As Christopher Walsh saved his brother and then his sister from the water of a river, his mother shouted ho him:“I'm proud of you.”
Christopher was in the car with his parents, sister Rosie, and brother Mac, (25) ____ his father drove into a metal barrier. The family's car fell down a hill (26) ____ the river, and landed with its wheels up.
Christopher, then 12, swam through a broken window and got out into the freshair. But
(27) ____ (see) the rest of his family were still in the car—in the water, he took a big
breath and swam back to save first Mac, and then Rosie. Christopher said “I was frightened, but it was all happening so fast and I really had no time (28) ____ (think) about the danger.”
Christopher freed Mac and then swam back to get Rosie, (29) ____was under the cold, cloudy water, in the car. Christopher had to feel for her seatbelt because he could not see anything. He took the seatbelt off her, and then went up for air. Finally he went back to pull her out of (30) ____ car.
Beryl, the mother, said:“When I got to the side and looked back, I thought Christopher and Rosie had gone. I thought (31) ____ were dead. Then I saw him come up out of the water like a dolphin, and I could see he had Rosie. I shouted across the canal, ‘I’m so proud of you.'”
（B）（字数231）
I'm reading this brilliant book, (32) ____ (call) The Great Kapok Tree. It's by Lynne Cherry. My parents gave it to me as my birthday present and I just (33) ____ hardly put it down.
The story (34) ____ (set) in the tropical Amazon rainforest. The author visited the rainforest (35) ____ she could find out about what was happening for herself. As I'm sure you know, man is cutting down so many of the forests and trees there. A lot of animals and plants are in danger (36) ____ this.
So, here’s what happens in the story. The main character is the woodcutter. He comes into the wood with an axe in his hand. All the animals are chatting happily in the forest. As soon as they see the man, they stop (37) _____ (talk) and become quiet. They know what the woodcutter’s job is-to cut down the great kapok(木棉) tree. But it’s the (38) _____ (large) tree in the forest and the rainforest is very hot.
The woodcutter soon gets tired and falls asleep under the tree. As he sleeps, all the animals come up to him and whisper in his ear. One of them says to the wood cutter,“What happens tomorrow depends on what you do today. IF you destroy our home, we (39) ____ (have) nowhere to live. Please think twice.”
The woodcutter wakes up but I’m not going to tell you what happens in the end. You’ll have to read the book to see (40) ____ he cuts the great kapok tree down or not.
25._____ 26.____ 27.____ 28.____ 29.____ 30.____ 31.____
32.____ 33.____ 34.____ 35.____ 36.___ 37.____ 38.____ 39.____ 40.____
Keys： 25. when 26.into 27.seeing 28.to think 29.who 30.the 31.they/both
32. called 33.can 34.is set/was set 35.so that 36.because of/owing to /due to 37.talking
38.largest 39.will have 40.if/whether
篇二：2016年上海高考英语试题解析(精校版)
"txt">考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分.
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分.试卷分为第I卷（第1－12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页.所3.有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分.
4.答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名.
第I卷(共103分)
I.Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each
conversation, a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1.A.It is satisfactory.
B.It is luxurious.
C.It is old-fashioned.
D.It is disappointing.
2.A.On August 5th.B.On August 6th.C.On August 7th.D.On August 8th.
3.A.A waiter.
B.A butcher.
C.A porter.
D.A farmer.
4.A.In a theatre. B.In a library.
C.In a booking office.
D.In a furniture store.
5.A.She expected to a better show.
B.She could hardly find her seat.
C.She wasn‘t interested in the show.
D.She didn‘t get a favourable seat.
6.A.The woman often eats out for breakfast.
B.The cafeteria serves good breakfast.
C.The woman doesn‘t have breakfast.
D.The cafeteria doesn‘t serve breakfast.
7.A.Selling cucumbers. B.Planting vegetables.C.Cooking a meal. D.Picking tomatoes.
8.A.The man should work hard. B.The man should turn down the job offer.
C.The man may have another chance. D.The man can apply for the job again.
9.A.It is a hot and smoggy day. B.There is a traffic jam on King Street.
C.A vehicle is polluting the air.D.The man is reading a report online.
10.A.Its ending is not good enough. B.Its special effects are not satisfying.
C.It deserves an award. D.It is good except for the scary part.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages.The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,
read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11.A.$1B.$2C$3D.$ 52
12.A.Pay the bills first.
B.Spend 2% of the salary on living expenses.
C.Deposit $1000 every month.
D.Put part of the money in a savings account.
13.A.Methods of saving money.
B.Saving money for family emergencies.
C.The importance of saving money.
D.Secrets of spending money wisely.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14.A.Free education.
B.A sum of money.
C.Donations from a local newspaper.
D.Gifts from many people.
15.A.Let students in before school.
B.Offer ice cream and coffee.
C.Introduce a bank into the campus.
D.Reduce the traffic jams around.
16.A.It lacks positive news.
B.It should grow into a big city.
C.It is a place worth living in.
D.It remains peaceful and quiet.
Section C
Directions: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations.The conversations will be read twice.After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard.Write your answers on your answer sheet.
Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
Complete the form.Write ONE WORD for each answer.
Blank 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.
II.Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form.of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
(A)
Bags of Love
Last year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother‘s house, so I stayed with her for a month.During that time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly — we were always suddenly out of something.(25)_ _(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks.To my surprise, I
found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine.Eventually, I decided to follow her and (26)__ happened truly amazed me.She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)_ she distributed it to children.
I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area.The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother.Then it hit me —why would she not want to tell me about wha(本文来自：WWw.DXF5.com 东 星 资 源 网:上海高考英语题型)t she (28)_ _(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (29) __(buy) the groceries if I found out?
When she got home, I told her about my discovery.(30)__ _ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn‘t need to keep it a secret (31)__ _ me.She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a
shelter while others slept on the streets.For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare.I was so impressed by (32)_ __ selfless she was.
【答案】
25.Wondering26.what27.which28.had done29.buying30.Before31.from32.how
【解析】
试题分析：本文属于记叙文，我在无意中发现妈妈偷偷地帮助难民，赞美了妈妈善良无私的美丽品质.
25.Wondering考查现在分词做状语.动词wonder与本句主语I构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词wondering在句中做状语.
26.what考查主语从句.本句中连接代词what引导主语从句what happened，并在句中做主语.句意：发生的事情真得让我很惊讶.
27.which考查定语从句.本题定语从句的先行词是the refugee camp，关系代词which指代先行词在定语从句
中作为介词in的宾语，in which相当于关系副词where.
28.had done考查时态.根据上下文可知本文介绍的是我被派到妈妈家附近工作，这是过去发生的事情，而妈妈帮助难民是在我来这里工作之前就发生的事情，所以应该使用过去完成时表示过去的过去发生的事情.
29.buying考查动词短语.短语stop to do sth停下了做另外一件事情；stop doing sth
停止做某事；句意：妈
考点：考查语法填空
(B)
Stress: Good or Bad?
Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.
In recent years, stress(33)____(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness.But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(34)__ does you harm.It is time you
considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little.If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low.Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35)__(good) your performance will be.Beyond a certain point, though , further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown.You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself
(36)____ number of questions.Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of (37)___, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient or(38) ____(annoy) with people over unimportant things?...If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better(39)__ __(control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.
To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life.Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events.Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc.If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely (40)__ (get )ill.
【答案】
33.has been regarded34.that35.better36.a7.you38.annoyed39.control40.to get
【解析】
试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，压力成为了我们生活中常见的一个词汇.文章告诉我们一定范围之内的压力能促进我们的工作，但一旦压力过大，就会给我们的生活带来很多负面的影响.
33.has been regarded考查时态语态.本句的时间状语是in recent years最近几年以来，该时间状语通常和现在完成时连用，且句子主语stress与动词regard构成被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动语态形式has been regarded.
34.that考查强调句型.强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立.要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分.本句强调的是句子主语only too much stress.
35.better考查固定句式“The+比较级.....， the+比较级”意为“越....就越.....”.本句句意：你承受的压力越大，你的表现就会越好.所以本空使用good的比较级形式better.
36.a考查固定短语.短语a number of许多，大量；该形容词短语通常做定语修饰可数名词复数形式，本句中使用a number of修饰可数名词复数形式questions.
37.you考查上下文串联.句意：例如，你是否感觉到对你期待得太多了？本句的主语是you，所以仍然使用
宾格you作为介词of的宾语.
38.annoyed考查形容词.形容词annoyed恼怒的，该词是由过去分词转换而来的形容词，通常修饰人.本句中该词和impatient构成并列关系一起和系动词get构成系表结构.
39.control 考查固定搭配.动词短语had better do sth最好做某事；“had better”是情态动词，后面要接动词原形.www.gaosan.com
40.to get考查形容词短语.短语be likely to do sth可能做某事；句意：如果你生活中的压力超过150，你就非常有可能生病了.
考点：考查语法填空
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note
What makes good design? Over the years, designers and artists have been trying to 41the essentials of good design.They have found that some sayings can help people understand the ideas of good design.There are four as follows.
Less is more.This saying is associated with the German-born architect Mies van der Rohe.In his Modernist view, beauty lies in simplicity and elegance, and the aim of the designer is to create solutions to problems through the most efficient means.Design should avoid unnecessary 42 More is not a bore.The American-born architect Robert Venturi concluded that if simplicity is done badly, the result is 43 design.Post-Modernist designers began to 44 with decoration and color again.Product design was heavily influenced by this view and can be seen in kitchen 45 such as ovens and kettles.
Fitness for purpose.Successful product design takes into consideration a product‘s function, purpose, shape, form, color, and so on.The most important result for the user is that the product does what is 46 .For example, think of a(n) 47desk lamp.It needs to be constructed from materials that will stand the heat of the lamp and regular adjustments by the user.It also needs to be stable.Most importantly, it needs to 48 light where it is needed.
From follows emotion.This phrase is associated with the German designer Hartmut Esslinger.He believes design must take into 49 the sensory side of our nature—sight, smell, touch and taste.These are as important as
rational(理性的).When choosing everyday products such as toothpaste, we appreciate a cool-looking device that allows us to easily 50 the toothpaste onto our brush.
【答案】
41.D42.E43.J44.G45.C46.H47.B48.F49.A50.K
【解析】
试题分析：本文属于说明文，告诉我们好的设计应包括四个黄金定律：简约、功能以及情感等等.
41.D动词capture获得；捕获；本句中该词构成的不定式短语“to capture.....”作为动词try的宾语.句意：多年以来，设计师和艺术家一直都在努力搞清楚好的设计的本质.
42.E名词decorations 装饰，该词在句中作为动词avoid的宾语.本段的主题是“Less is more”倡导装修设计的简单化.句意：设计应该避免不必要的装饰物.
43.J形容词soulless 没有灵魂的；该词在本句中做定语修饰名词design.根据前半句“The American-born architect Robert Venturi concluded that if simplicity is done badly...”可知美国建筑家Robert Venturi总结过，如果简约没有做好，那么这样的设计就是没有灵魂的；
44.G动词短语experiment with试用，用...做实验；句意：后现代主义设计师们再一次开始试验装饰和颜色.
45.C名词appliance电器，电器工具；该词可由后面列举的例子“ovens and kettles烤箱和水壶”推理，指厨
篇三：2015年上海高考英语真题试卷(含答案)
ass="txt">上海英语试卷考生注意：
1. 考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。
2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷（第1－12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3. 答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。
第I卷(共103分)
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. Impatient.
2. A. At a bus stop.
3. A. An actor.B. Confused.B. At a laundry. B. A salesman.C. Pleased. D. Regretful. D. At the chemist’s. D. A writer. C. At the dentist’s.
C. A translator. 4. A. He lost his classmate’s homework.B. He broke the woman’s calculator. B. He can’t help the woman with her math. D. He doesn’t know where the “on” button is.
5. A. The woman should go to another counter.
B. The woman gives the man so many choices.
C. The man dislikes the sandwiches offered there.
D. The man is having trouble deciding what to eat.
6. A. She has no idea where to find the man’s exam result.
B. She isn’t allowed to tell students their grades.
C. Dr. White hasn’t finished grading the papers.
D. Dr. White doesn’t want to be contacted while he’s away.
7. A. Move to a neat dormitory.
B. Find a person to share their apartment. D. Write an article about their roommate. B. Clean the room with the roommate. 8. A. Bob won’t take her advice.
B. Bob doesn’t want to go abroad.
C. She doesn’t think Bob should study overseas.
D. She hasn’t talked to Bob since he went abroad.
9. A. The snack bar isn’t usually so empty.
C. The snack bar is near the library.
10. A. Take her bicycle to the repair shop. B. Dessert is served in the snack bar. D. Snacks aren’t allowed in the library. B. Leave her bicycle outside.
D. Check if the garage is dry. C. Clean the garage after the rain stops.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. It helps care for customers’ dogs.
C. None of the dogs are caged.
12. A. She likes the food there.
C. She can have free coffee.
13. A. A new kind of café.
B. You have to buy food for dogs. D. There is a dog named Princess. B. She enjoys the fun with a pet. D. She doesn’t like to be alone. B. A new brand of coffee. D. A new way to raise pets.C. A new home for pets.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. A trend that high achievers are given a lower salary.
B. A view that life quality is more important than pay.
C. A dream of the young for fast-paced jobs.
D. A new term created by high achievers.
15. A. 10%. B. 12%. D. 7%. C. 6%
16. A. People are less satisfied with their lives. B. The financial investment may increase.
C. Well-paid jobs are not easy to find.
Section C D. Unexpected problems may arise.
Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.
Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.
Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
(A)
Gift from a stranger
My local supermarket is always busy. The first parking space I found was convenient, but I’d noticed a woman in a blue car circling for a while. (25) _________ I was in a good mood, I let her have it. On the edge of the car park I backed into the next available spot—it was a tight fit.
Pretty soon I’d made my way through the supermarket and was back in the fresh air. Feeling good, I (26)________ (empty) my purse change into the hands of a homeless man and helped a struggling woman reverse park.
Just as I approached my car, I saw the woman I’d let have my car spot earlier. She was giving me (27) ______ odd look—half puzzled, half intent (热切的). I smiled and wished her a pleasant day. As I squeezed back into my car, I saw the same lady (28) ______ (look) in at me. “Hello,” she said, hesitantly. “This (29) ______ sound crazy but I was on my way to drop some of my mother’s things off at the charity bins. You are just so much (30) ______ her. You helped those people, I noticed, and you seemed so happy.” She looked at me meaningfully and passed a box in through the window. “I think she would like you to have it.” (31) _________ (shock), I took it from her automatically. She smiled and walked away.
After a pause, I opened the box. Inside was a beautiful gold necklace with a large grey pearl. It was (32) ______ (nice) gift I’d ever received, and it was from a complete stranger. The necklace was around my neck, a warm reminder of human kindness.
(B)
Ask Helpful Hannah
Dear Helpful Hannah,
I’ve got a problem with my husband, Sam. He bought a smartphone a couple of months ago, and he took it on our recent ski vacation to Colorado. It was a great trip except for one problem. He has a constant urge (33) _______ (check) for text messages; he checks his phone every five minutes! He’s so addicted to it that he just can’t stand the idea (34) ________ there may be an important text. He can’t help checking even at inappropriate times like when we are eating in a restaurant and I am talking to him! He behaves (35) ______ _______ any small amount of boredom can make him feel the need to check his phone even when he knows he shouldn’t. The temptation to see (36) _______ is contacting him is just too great. When I ask him to please put down the phone and stop (37)_______ (ignore) me, he says, “In a minute,” but still checks to see if (38) _______ has posted something new on the Internet. Our life (39) ______ (interrupt). If we go somewhere and I ask him to leave the phone at home, he suffers from withdrawal symptoms. Maybe this dependency on his smartphone has become more than an everyday problem.
I recently read an article about “nomophobia,” (40) _______ is a real illness people can suffer
from the fear of being without your phone! I am worried that Sam may be suffering from this illness because he feels anxious if he doesn’t have his phone with him, even for a short time. Who would have thought that little devices like these could have brought so much trouble!Sick and Tired Sadie Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
Considering how much time people spend in offices, it is important that work spaces be well designed. Well-designed office spaces help create a corporation’s image. They motivate workers, and they make an impression on people who visit and might be potential, or They make businesses work better, and they are a part of the corporate culture we live in.
As we move away from an industrial-based economy to a knowledge-based one, office designers have come up with to the traditional work environments of the past. The design industry has moved away from a fixed office setup and created more flexible “strategic management environments.” These solutions are meant to support better organizational performance.
As employee hierarchies(等级制度)have flattened, or decreased, office designers’ response to this change has been to move open-plan areas to more desirable locations within the office and create fewer formal private offices. The need for increased flexibility has also been changes in workstation design. Office and work spaces often are not to a given person on a permanent basis. Because of changes to methods of working, new designs allow for expansion or movement of desks, storage and equipment within the workstation. Another important design goal is communication, which designers have improved by lowing the walls that workstations. Designers have also created informal gathering places, and upgraded employees’ to heavily trafficked areas such as copy and coffee rooms.
Corporate and institutional office designers often struggle to resolve a number of competing and often demands, including budgetary limits, employee hierarchies and technological