篇一：2008-2012山东高考英语真题汇总及答案解析
英 语
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）
第一节 语法和词汇知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or __________.
A. whoeverB. whereverC. whatever D. however
【答案】A
【命题透视】代词词义辨析。考查对词汇意义的理解和运用。
【试题解析】本题来自《朗文双解词典》2632页，是whoever词条中的一个例句。句意为―你看完书后，把书给Lucy或Helen，或谁都行‖。Whoever在这里作代词，是―不管什么人，无论是谁‖之意。
22. — Sorry I’m late. I got stuck in traffic.
— _________. You’re here now. Come in and sit down.
A. You are welcomeB. That’s rightC. I have no idea
22.【答案】D
【命题透视】情景交际。考查英语语言交际运用能力。 D. Never mind
【试题解析】上一句表达歉意，根据下一句后面的语境，此处应表示―没关系‖，用never mind表示。其他选项中，you are welcome回答thank you；I have no idea是―我不知道‖；that‘s right意为―那是正确的‖，都不符合句意。
23. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.
A. themB. that C. which D. what
【答案】C（两个句子缺连词）
【命题透视】―介词+which‖引导的非限制性定语从句。考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。
【试题解析】句中的先行词是two novels，而且后面是一个非限制性定语从句，因此用both of which引导。That不能引导非限制性定语从句，也不能跟在介词后面；如果选them，则后面需要有并列连词a(本文来自：www.dXF5.com 东 星资 源 网:2008年山东高考英语试题)nd或者是独立主格结构，即both of them made into...。
24. My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
A. expression
【答案】D B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression
【命题透视】名词词义辨析。考查对词汇意义的理解和运用。
【试题解析】句意为：他给我的第一印象是他是个善良而有思想的年轻人。First impression意为―第一印象‖。其他选项中，attention是―注意‖；expression是―表达；表情‖；satisfaction是―满意‖，都不符合句意。
25. It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.
A. how
【答案】BB. whetherC. what D. why
【命题透视】名词性从句。考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。
【试题解析】前面的it是形式主语，后面的whether...是真正的主语，句意为：在这个商店中用现金或信用卡支付都可以。whether引导主语从句，意为―是否‖，其他选项都不符合句
意。
26. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.
A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told
【答案】A
【命题透视】非谓语动词，动词不定式作结果状语。考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。
【试题解析】句意为：乔治战争后回到家，结果被告知妻子已经离开了。此处是动词不定式作结果状语，表示意料之外的结果，而且George和tell之间是被动关系，因此用to be told。
【方法规律】句中的only是关键词，only to do/be done表示意料之外的结果。如果用动词ing形式，则表示意料之中的结果。
27. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.
A. as B. if C. unless D. though
【答案】A
【命题透视】状语从句，as引导时间状语从句。考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。
【试题解析】句意为：当Mary为她喝醉了朋友道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。根据句意，此处只能用as引导这个时间状语从句，相当于while。其他选项中，though表示让步，不符合句意。unless意为―要不是‖，可以排除。
28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project.
A. had started
【答案】C B. has startedC. started D. starts
【命题透视】动词时态：一般过去时。考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。
【试题解析】根据句中的两个动作的时间先后和前句中的after判断，start的动作应该是在send之后，send是―过去之过去‖的动作，所以后面的动作应该用一般过去时。
29. Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.
A. the; the B. a; a
【答案】B（抽象名词具体化）C. a; 不填D. 不填；a
【命题透视】冠词。考查对词汇意义的理解和运用。
【试题解析】不可数名词可以和不定冠词连用，表示名词的具体化。句中的a drink表示―一杯饮料‖，后面的a comfort意为“慰藉者；安慰的事”。句意为：在那些难熬的时光中，能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰。
30. If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.
A. haven’t madeB. wouldn’t make C. didn’t makeD. hadn’t made
【答案】D（if类型虚拟语气）
【命题透视】虚拟语气与动词时态。考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。
【试题解析】后一句中的wouldn‘t have been so successful是虚拟语气，句意为：如果我们没有做好充分的准备，会议就不会如此的成功。虚拟语气中与过去事实相反的情况中，主句用would have done，if引导的从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时。
31. — I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather.
— _________. I can’t stand all this rain.
A. I don’t care B. It’s hard to say C. So am I I hope not
【答案】C
【命题透视】特殊句式；倒装。考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。
【试题解析】根据后面一句中的I can‘t stand all this rain可知，此处与上一句中的I‘m sick and
tired of the weather表达同样的感受，因此应该用So am I，表示“我也是”。选项A和D都与后面一句话矛盾；B的意思是―很难说‖，不符合句意。
32. A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.
A. when B. where C. before D. until
【答案】B（Where there is a will, there is a way.）
【命题透视】状语从句：where引导的地点状语从句。考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。
【试题解析】句意为：很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方出现了。where引导地点状语从句，表示―在……地方‖。其他选项中，when表示―当……时‖，与后面的a year ago矛盾；before和until都不符合句意。
33. Be _______ — you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.
A. reasonable B. confidentC. creative D. grateful
【答案】A
【命题透视】形容词。考查对词汇意义的理解和运用。
【试题解析】本题来自《朗文双解词典》1904页，句意为：要讲道理，你不能指望她一个人干所有的工作。其他选项中，confident意为―信心‖；creative表示―有创造力的‖；grateful意为―感激的‖，都不符合句意。
34. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______.
A. will leave B. are leaving C. have leftD. were leaving
【答案】D
【命题透视】动词时态：过去将来时。考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。
【试题解析】句意为：听到自己最信任的两个职员要离去，经理很关注。动词leave发生在过去，而且表达的是―要离去‖之意，因此用leave过去进行式表示过去将要发生的动作。
35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________.
A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide
【答案】B
【命题透视】非谓语动词：过去分词作定语。考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。
【试题解析】句意为：完成并签名后，请把表格放入我们提供的信封内送回。动词provide与其逻辑主语envelope之间是动宾关系，该用被动，在句中作定语，相当于which is provided。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
Whenever we hear about “the homeless,”, most of us think of the Developing world. But the is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a country like Germany?
Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making the homeless of Berlin, Germany’s capital. They first one long hot summer when most Germans wereon holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.
The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren’t . “What these people also need is warmth and ,” says Rita. The Mullers didn’t to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was alwaysto anyone who couldn’t face another night
on the street.
The couple were soon all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to donations. Today, over thirty companies to the cause and volunteers help to them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer new shoes.
Kurt and Rita receive no for their hard work. “ We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldn’t money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets . She says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a in the world.
36. A. result
B. truth B. houses B. metB. alone C. reason C. meals C. calledC. across D. idea D. wealthy D. suggestions 37. A. traditional38. A. preparations 39. A. began 40. A. asleep B. developing C. typicalD. leftD. away D. gave away D. expensive D. caring D. intend D. worked out D. near D. spending D. carry out D. roughly D. lend D. collects D. support D. expect D. amused D. rule 41. A. brought up 42. A. enough 43. A. fame44. A. hesitate 45. A. make sense 46. A. open 47. A. costing B. set upB. necessary B. freedom B. agreeB. found outB. crowdedB. wastingB. ask for B. calmly B. sell B. producesC. put asideC. helpfulC. courage C. pretend C. make sureC. noisy C. taking C. look into C. regularly C. deliver C. designs C. direction C. save C. tiredC. decision 48. A. pay for49. A. completely 50. A. advertise 51. A. donates 52. A. permission 53. A. borrow 54. A. surprised55. A. profitB. paymentB. raiseB. excitedB. difference
36.【答案】B
【命题】名词词义辨析。考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力。
【解析】前面的but表转折，句意为：但是事实上无家可归的到处都有。句型the truth is that…意为―事实上……‖。
37.【答案】D
【命题】逻辑关系。考查学生对上下文的理解或对文化、常识的理解和运用能力。
【解析】根据上文，此处表达的是―一个像德国这么富有的国家‖，与前文的for example和后面的like Germany一致。
38.【答案】C
【命题】逻辑关系。考查学生对上下文的理解或对文化、常识的理解和运用能力。
【解析】根据后文，此句句意为：他们为德国首都柏林的无家可归者做饭已经十一年了。
39. 【答案】A
【命题】动词词义辨析。考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力。
【解析】由上句，此处意为：他们从一个漫长而炎热的夏天开始。上句提到他们为无家可归
者提供食物有十一年了，所以此处应该表达何时开始。其他选项中，met是―遇到‖；left是―离开‖；called是―打电话；叫‖；都不符合句意。
40.【答案】D
【命题】逻辑关系和副词词义辨析。考查学生词汇的理解和对上下文的理解或对文化、常识的理解和运用能力。
【解析】根据后面的Kurt and his wife stayed at home，此处是用大多数德国人与Kurt夫妇作一对比，句意为：他们从一个漫长而炎热的夏天开始，此时大多数德国人都外出度假了。
41.【答案】B
【命题】动词短语词义辨析。考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力。
【解析】句意为：Kurt和他的妻子呆在家里做三明治，他们在街上布置好桌子，给无家可归者提供食物。动词短语set up意为―安装；布置；临时搭起‖，符合句意；其他选项中，put aside是―储存；撇开‖；bring up意为―提出；抚养‖；gave away是―无偿赠送；暴露‖之意，都不符合句意。
42.【答案】A
【命题】逻辑关系。考查学生对上下文的理解或对文化、常识的理解和运用能力。
【解析】由后句中的what people also need…可知，此处应该表达的是―穆勒夫妇意识到只有食物和衣服并不够‖，用enough。
43.【答案】D
【命题】名词词义辨析。考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力。
【解析】句意为：他们也需要温暖和关怀。名词caring意为―关心；关怀‖，符合句意。其他选项中，fame是―名誉；名声‖；freedom是―自由‖；courage是―勇气‖，都不符合句意。
44.【答案】A
【命题】逻辑关系。考查学生对上下文的理解或对文化、常识的理解和运用能力。
【解析】由后文中的somebody at home to answer the phone可知，穆勒夫妇很愿意把电话号码给那些街上的需要帮助的人，因此此处表示―很愿意；毫不犹豫地‖之意，可以用didn‘t hesitate to表示；选项B和D的意义与后文矛盾；pretend是―假装‖之意，不符合句意。
45.【答案】C
【命题】逻辑关系。考查学生对上下文的理解或对文化、常识的理解和运用能力。
【解析】承接上句而来，前面说到穆勒夫妇把电话号码给街上的人，因此此处应是：Rita确定家里有人随时接电话，make sure意为―确定‖，符合句意。make sense意为―有道理‖；find out是―找出；查明‖；work out是―算出；制定‖，都不符合句意。
46.【答案】A
【命题】逻辑关系。考查学生对上下文的理解或对文化、常识的理解和运用能力。
【解析】由上句，此处意为：她家对那些不能在街上再呆一夜的人是敞开着的。Be open to意为―对某人是敞开的；对……开放‖。
47.【答案】D
【命题】动词词义辨析。考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力
【解析】句意为：穆勒夫妇马上就要花完他们的时间和金钱了。此处用动词过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。选项中，waste的词意不符合句意；cost意为―花费‖，但主语不能是sb；take也可表示―花费‖，但其主语一般是sth.或形式主语it。
48.【答案】B
【命题】动词短语词义辨析。考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力。
【解析】承接上句而来。句意为：因此Kurt去了几家食品厂和服装厂请求捐赠。动词短语ask
篇二：2007年山东高考英语试题
领先教材，纯英式学习环境！优尼全能英语：2007年山东高考英语试题
2007年山东高考英语试题
本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）。第 I 卷 1 至 14 页，第 II 卷 15 至 18 页。满分为 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（共 105 分）
考生注意事项：
1．答第 I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用
橡皮擦干净后，再涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部
分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A．￡19.15.
B．￡9.15.
C．￡9.18.
答案是 B。
1．Who is coming for tea?
A．John.
B．Mark.
C．Tracy.
2．What will the man do next?
A．Leave right away.
B．Stay for dinner.
C．catch a train.
3．What does the man come for?
A．A lecture.
B．A meeting.
C．A party.
4．What size does the man want?
A．9.
B．35.
C．39.
5．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Life in Southeast Asia.
B．Weather conditions.
C．A holiday tour.
第二节：（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6．What is the man doing?
A．Giving a speech.
B．Chairing a meeting.
C．Introducing a person.
7．Why does the woman sing so well?
A．She has a great teacher.
B．She teaches singing.
C．She is young.
听下面一段对话，回家第 8 和第 9 两个小题。
8．What is thesuccess gift for Jimmy?
A．A car.
B．A watch.
C．A computer.
9．Why does Jimmy feel happy?
A．He does watch has parents.
B．He’s get what be dreamt of.
C．He’s received lots of presents.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10．What is the relationship betweenthe speakers.
A．They are friends.
B．They are strangers to each other.
C．They are husband and wife.
11．Why does the woman come to talk with the man?
A．To get a job.
B．To take a test.
C．To see the secretary.
12．What does the man mean by saying sorry?
A．He can’t hear the woman clearly.
B．He doesn’t need a designer.
C．He can’t help the woman.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。
13．What do we know about the woman?
A．She lives close to the office.
B．She is new to the company.
C．She likes the big kitchen.
14．Howdoes the man go to work？
A．On foot.
B．By bus.
C．By car.
15．Why was Susan late for work?
A．She missed the bus.
B．Her train was late.
C．Her car broke down.
16．What will the man do the next day?
A．Go to work by train.
B．Visit Lily in her flat.
C．Leave home earlier.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17．Where can you most probably hear this talk?
A．In a class of the English language.
B．In a class of the Greek language.
C．In a class of the French language.
18．How long does the class last?
A．11 weeks.
B．13 weeks.
C．15 weeks.
19．What is “the short-cut” to learning words according to the speaker?
A．Taking more courses.
B．Reading basic words aloud.
C．Learning how words are formed.
20．Why is the class popular?
A．It is not offered each term.
B．It’s taught by Professor Morris.
C．It helps to master some useful rules.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节：语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
例：Mr. Smith owns
collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.
A．larger B．a larger C．the larger D．large
答案是 B。
21． --------walk is expected to last all day, so bring------- packed lunch.
A．A;a B．The; 不填 C．The ; a D．A ; 不填
22．Could I speak to--------- is in charge of International Sales ,please?
A．anyone B．someone C．whoever D．nomatter who
23．—Have you been wasting time on computer games again?
— -----------------. I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break.
A．No way B．Not really
C．I don’t agree D．I couldn’t agree more
24．--------------worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.
A．This B．That
C．What D．It
25．It’s the sort of work that -------a high level of concentration.
A．calls for B．makes up
C．lies in D．stands for
26．Please remain--------- until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A．to seal B．to be seated
C．seating D．seated
27．I can’t say which wine is beat—it’s a (n)----------- of personal taste.
A．affair B．event
C．matter D．variety
28．I have offered to point the house-------------- a week’s accommodation.
A．in exchange for B．with regard to
C．by means of D．in place of
29．---------- I really don’t like art, Ifind his work impressive.
A．As B．Since
C．If D．While
30．---Where did you get to know her?
---It was on the farm-------- we worked.
A．that B．there
C．which D．where
31．It is nt socially--------- for parents to leave children unattended at that age.
A．accessible B．adorable
C．adaptable D．acceptable
32．They-------- two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go.
A．had got B．got
C．have got D．get
33．The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ---------at the end of last March.
A．has been launched B．having been launched
C．being launched D．to be launched
34．In this seaside resort, you can------------ all the comfort andconvenience of modern tourism.
A．enjoy B．apply
C．receive D．achieve
35．Thebook was written in 1946,----------- theeducation system has witnessed great charges.
A．when B．during which
C．since then D．since when
第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下面短文、掌握其大意、然后从 36~55 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，
选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we 36 realize that those challenges to the
very things than 37 us and make us who we are ,it is the same with the challenges that come
with 38 . When we are fared with a challenge, we usually have two 39 . we can try to beat it off, or we can decide that the thing 40 the challenge isn’t worth the 41
and call it quits. Although there are certainly 42 when calling it quits it the right thing to do, in most 43 all that is needed is 44 and communicable. When we are communed to something, it means that no matter how 45 or how uncomfortablesomething is ,we will always choose to 46
it trough instead of running away from it. Communication is making a 47 for discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to just saying what the other person did wrong. 48 you
can say to a friend, “I got my feelings hurt.” 49 “You hurt my feelings,” you are going to be able solve the problem much faster. In dealing with many challenges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for 50 they me: small hurdles you need to jump or 51 on your way through life. Nothing is so big that it is 52 to get over, and hurt only 53
to make us stronger. It s all part of growing up, it 54 to everyone, and some day you will 55 all of this and say, “Hard as it was, it make me who I am today. And that a good thing.”
36．A．seem to B．come to C．hope to D．try to
37．A．design B．promote C．direct D．shape
38．A．confidence B．pressure C．friendship D．difficulty
39．A．opportunities B．expectations C．choices D．aspects
40．A．demanding B．deserving C．predicting D．presenting
41．A．comment B．loss C．trouble D．expense
42．A．spans B．times C．dates D．ages
43．A．cases B．fields C．parts D．occasions
篇三：2008-2013年高考英语(山东卷)书面表达例文
p>2008年高考英语（山东卷）书面表达
假设你是新华中学的学生张华，班里从外地转来一名同学李明，他一时无法融入新的班集体中，感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语给他写封信：
? 帮他分析原因
? 给他提出建议
? 陈述你帮助他的具体打算
注意：词数120~150
Dear Li Ming,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards
Zhang Hua
【例文】
Dear Li Ming,
I know you are now having trouble communicating with others, and you may often feel lonely. That’s because you are new here and people don’t know about you. But I think you can make it if you can follow the advice below.
First, you should take an active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters, and at the same time, learn to listen to other people’s views. Second, you should learn about your classmates’ likes and dislikes. Then you can have much in common with them. In this way, you can get to know more different people and show them that you are just as friendly as others. Last but not least, I’m always here ready to help. we can take part in some activities together and I can introduce you to others.
With time going on, people will know you better and will like to make friends with you if you can do as the above.
Best regardsZhang Hua
2009年高考英语（山东卷）书面表达
假设你是李华，曾在美国学习半年，现已回国。你想联系你的美国老师Mr. Smith，但没有其联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的美国同学Tom 写一封信：
● 感谢Tom对你英语学习的帮助；
● 询问Mr. Smith 的近况并索要其联系方式；
● 邀请Tom在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。
注意：1. 词数120-150；
2．可适当增加细节。
【例文】
Dear Tom,
How time flies. It has been half a year since I came back from America. I miss you so much.Here I want to say “ Thank you” for your help with my English. Without you help, I don't
think I could have made such rapid progress in my English study. You know, my English has become my classmates’ envy. Now, I still need your help. I want to write to Mr. Smith,but I don't have his address. So I wonder if you can tell me how he is getting along now, and how I can get in touch with him. Last but not least, I hope in the near future, you will come to China to experience Chinese culture during Chinese Spring Festival.
Give my best wishes to you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【例文】
Dear Tom,
I am now in China. In this letter I really appriciate your kind assistance in my English learning when I was in New York. Additionally, your generous help made my first American trip an unforgettable memory.
I have been missing our English professor, Mr. Smith, who has a strong influence on me. How is it going with him? I’d like to contact him for some suggestions on improving my listening ability. However, his email address is not available. So would you mind delivering it to me via the online mailbox?
I am more than delighted to invite you to join us to celebrate the Spring Festival so that you can enjoy Chinese culture. I’m sure the traditional activities will impress you.
With my best regards!
Yours,
Li Hua
2010年高考英语（山东卷）书面表达
假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：
1. 表示歉意；
2. 解释原因；
3. 另约时间。
注意：1. 词数120~150；
2. 可适当增加细节。
【例文】
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry that I can’t visit Beijing with you as planned this weekend. That’s because my mother is in hospital. She fell down the stairs and hurt herself on Thursday when she was cleaning the house. I called a taxi and sent her to hospital immediately. The doctor says she will have to stay in bed for at least a week. My father is away on business and he won’t come back until next Tuesday, so I must look after her at home. You can’t imagine how disappointed I am. For one thing, my mother hurt herself; for another, we have to cancel the visit to Beijing, which we have been looking forward to so eagerly recently. Anyway, I’ll be free the neaxt wekend. Shall we go to visit Beijing then?
2011年高考英语（山东卷）书面表达
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期
中学生英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件：
1．询问Tom的生活和学习情况；
2．谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙；
3．告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。
注意：1．词数：120—150；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【例文】
Dear Tom,
It’s a month since you studied in Beijing. How is everything going with you? I am really happy to spend such an unforgettable experience with you here.
I am going to take part in an English speech contest for middle school students in July this summer. I think the chance is of great importance for me. To have a very good performance, I am making preparations for it. However, I still have some trouble in collecting useful materials. Meanwhile,I find it hard to use English properly. I would appreciate it if you could offer me a hand. I also hope that the great effort I am making will pay off.
You know, I have been missing you since you left, so I hope to see you in Beijing after the English contest. I can’t wait to see you again!
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
2012年高考英语（山东卷）书面表达
假设你是新华中学的学生李华，不久前在学校举办的英语竞赛中获得一等奖。校报请你写一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上，介绍你课外学习英语的经验。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文：
1. 参加英语角的益处；
2. 坚持写英语日记的作用；
3. 英文阅读网站（EnjoyReading）对你的帮助。
注意：1. 词数：120-150；
2. 可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
【例文】
As a high school student, I consider English a very important subject. In order to learn it well, apart from English class, I took an active part in English corner and other after-class English activities, which benefit me a lot.
In the English corner, I meet many friends, who share the same interest with me. Besides, sometimes, some foreigners are glad to join us. By talking with them, my oral English improved a lot. I also find it useful to keep English diaries. I keep on doing it these years and it is helpful to my English. As a saying goes, practice makes perfect. Only by practice will we make more progress. Finally, some good English study websites contribute a lot to my improvement. Through these websites, I can read some classic English passages, poems and stories. What’s more, I can learn some learning skills and methodologies, which play an important part in my study process.
All in all, all roads lead to Rome, but I believe hard work pays off.
2013年高考英语（山东卷）书面表达
假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据双下要点给他回封邮件：
1. 未及时回信的原因；
2. 你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）。
注意：1. 词数：120-150； 2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【例文】
Dear Tom,
How is everything going with you? I’m writing this letter to express my apology to you for not writing you back in time.
First of all, I will be so happy if you could accept my apology. It is of great importance for me to make full preparations for the final exam last week. Therefore, I couldn’t spare enough time to write you back in time. What’s more, I am willing to tell you that I am to do some part-time jobs in the summer holiday. No one can deny the fact that we can have our vision broadened in the process. Last but not least, it must be pointed out that I would love to go travelling during this holiday.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you. And I will appreciate it very much if you give me an early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua