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研究生英语科技论文写作》

时间:2017-05-30 来源:东星资源网 本文已影响 手机版

篇一:科技英语论文实用写作学习心得

科技英语论文写作学习心得

作为一名刚刚步入科研工作的学生,深切的感触到,科研的进步在于科研工作之间交流,讨论,阅读。而面对全球众多的科研工作者来说,本领域学者之间的交流,最多的形式不过于是以文字形式进行传播的科研文章,各个国家学者的文章是大家相互学习的最有效的途径。那么面对不同种族,不同语言,文字的科研工作者来说,要想让更多的相关领域的人们读到自己的文章,对自己的研究成果进行审阅。他们就需要用一种大家都可以看的懂的文字来将自己的文章展现在相关的科研平台上以供大家的查看和检索。英语作为世界各国人们交流的一种流通语言,同样可以用来作为科研领域学术文章流通的工具。那么如何写好一篇英文的科技论文,如何让那些非英语为母语和以英语为母语国家的科研人员可以读懂你的文章,不会对你所达的内容产生歧义,以达到科研学术结论供大家参考的目的,这其中的方式与技巧,必然与我们平常的英语写作形式,写作以及口语表达习惯有着很大的区别。每一个科研学者都需要自己去阅读和学习,英文科技论文当中大家定性的相关规定与方法,从而了解到其他的科研学者是通过什么样的写作模式将自己的科研成果通过英文的方式让更多的人看到,了解并去传播的。 通过对研究生阶段的这门科技英语论文写作课程的学习,让我认识到虽然自己已经经历过从中学到大学的十多年的英文学习,对英文这门语言来说也算是有课一定的掌握,但面对科技论文的写作时发现其有着自己的一套详细而又独特的写作方法,面对这种新颖的写作特点,既觉得新奇有感觉到了有点难受,特别是当面对最后的大作业中文文献翻译成英文时候,深深的感受到其翻译中给我带来的艰难。在课堂上,老师生动,幽默而又不失严厉的教学模式,对学生高标准,严要求,本着对学生负责的态度通过与学生互动对每一个知识点进行讲解,之后又通过在课堂上及时的实战练习,将学过的知识点直接进行应用练习,让学生很快就可以掌握其翻译要领,这样有条有理的教学方法,必然是一个有着多年教学经验的老教师才可以展现出来的风采。教学内容上老师较多将在学术文章中可能遇到的情况进行了举例讲解,如面对实验方法,实验设备,实验数据的分析和结果等语法表达,以及对一篇文章所要具有的结构,主题,除此之外,文章开头的背景,研究课题的意义,目的,价值,研究方法的描写,其中在英语论文的书写中多使用到的语法,时态等都通过不同例句进行分析和学生一起学习。其中的每一个知识点对以后遇到的可能的写作都有着很实用的价值。

教学中的每一个环节老师都主动和大家交流互动,引导大家的思维开放,用自己积累的方式与单词将一句话表达清楚,整个过成让人心情愉悦,轻松。其次,课堂上还着重讲解了在引用文章,引用他人的结论时可能出现的问题及技巧,如何通过时态的不同和使用将不同的内容引用的合理,其中的有些规定在科技文章的写作中如果要想表达的准确,明了还是很有必要的,而这个在自己私下的阅读和练习中是很难以注意到的。在用词造句上,口语与书面语的差别,和使用方法也同样通过例句的分析比较传授给学生,让我深刻的感受到书面语言的正式,严谨。在句型上通过对一段长句的划分析,每一个单词的词性和多意的理解,进行揣摩构造,表达出自己想要讲述的内容,并在课堂上老师多次带领学生一起对一整篇已经在科学杂志期刊上发表过的文章进行现场导读讲解,使学生可以完全跟进老师自己的阅读习惯和模式,以达到将自己的英文方面的技能的到传授的目的。在课堂的结束阶段,老师又对以往大家在英文科技论文写作中经常遇到的各种问

题与错误进行了总结和指导,让我对今后使用英文对科研类文章的撰写有了更大的信心。

总的来说,科技英文论文写作这门课程是一门非常实用的课程,是每一个科研人员都应该学习并拥有的一项必要技能,这门课程对新入学的研究生,即将进入研究岗位的大四学生等都是有着及其重要的教学意义,希望今后将会有更多的接触科研的学生在这个课堂上受益。

篇二:英文科技论文写作-课程简介 - 整理

天津大学研究生课程简介

注:教材与参考书目的录入格式为作者名,书名,出版单位,出版时间。

课程教学大纲

年 月 日

课程负责人:

Course Introduction

篇三:研究生英语议论文写作模板

研究生议论文写作范文/模板

一、引出开头

1:it is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==as far as my knowledge is concerned, …( 就我所知…)

2:recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注)

4:internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. it has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题)

5:with the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……(随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……)

7:a lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎认为……) 8:it is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道...)

二、表达不同观点

however, others believe that……(人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……)

2:people may have different opinions on……(人们对……可能会持有不同见解)3:attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to person.==different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)(人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异)

4:there are different opinions among people as to……(对于……人们的观点大不相同)

三、表示结尾

1:in short, it can be said that……(总之,他的意思是……)

5:there is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.(毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点)

6:all in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.(总之,

我们没有……无法生活,但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题)

四、提出建议

1:it is high time that we put an end to the (trend).(该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了)

2:there is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……(毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视)

3:obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……(显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要的是……)

4:only in this way can we ……(只有这样,我们才能……) 5:spare no effort to + v (不遗余力的)

五、预示后果

1:obviously,if we dont control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.(很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险)

2:no doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……(毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则我们很可能会……) 3:it is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation(很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一

事态的发展)

六、表示论证

1:from my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来,支持第一种观点比第二种更

有道理)

2:i cannot entirely agree with the idea that……(我无法完全同意这一观点)3:as far as i am concerned/in my opinion,……(就我来说……) 4:i sincerely believe that……==i am greatly convinced (that)子句.(我真诚地相信……)

5:finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……(最后,坦率地说,还有另外一个实际的原因……)

七、给出原因

1:the reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)

2:this phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .first,…….second,…….third,……。这一现象存在有很多原因的,第一……第二……第三……

3:for one thing,…… for another thing,…… ==on the one hand,……on the other hand……一方面……另一方面……

4:i quite agree with the statement that……the reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述,即……。其主要原因如下。

八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法

1:the best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……2:as far as something is concerned,……就某事而言,……

3;it is obvious that……很显然……

4:it may be true that……but it doesnt mean that……可能……是对的,但这并不意味着……

5;it is natural to believe that……but we shouldnt ignore that……认为……是自然的,但我们不应忽视……

6:there is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明……

九、表示好处和坏处

1:it has the following advantages.它有如下优势

2:it is beneficial/harmful to us.==it is of great benefit/harm to us.它对我们有益处

3:it has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之处

十、表示重要、方便、可能

1:it is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.对于某人做……是……

2:it plays an important role in our life.

十一、采取措施

3:we should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做……

4:we should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难

十二、显示变化篇二:研究生学位英语作文模板

一、学位英语必背句型

1. as is known /as it is known to all …众所周知

2. with the pace of modern life increasing….随着现代生活步伐的加快

3. with the development of modern society…随着现代社会的

4. personally i’m in favor of the former/latter view…我个人偏向于前/后一种观点

5. there is no doubt that…勿容质疑

6. however everything has two sides…任何事物都具有两方面

7. as a chinese saying goes…正如中国的一句谚语所说

8. the same is the case with sth…也不例外

9. in the appraisal of …在。。。的评价中

11. according to …there are at least three good reasons…firstly secondly… thirdly….列举的用法

12. in my opinion, in the appraisal of …it is one-sided to affirm everything or to negate everything. we should appreciate the great contribution made by them, and at the same time pay enough attention to the problems caused by them。

我认为,在对….的评价中,完全的肯定任何事情和否认任何事情都是片面的。我们在欣赏到他们做出的巨大的贡献的同时也要更加注意他们带来的问题。

二、学位英语作文速成模板

1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1.有一些人认为…

2.另一些人认为……

3.我的看法……

while others think that b is a better choice in the following three reasons. firstly,-----------------(支持b的理由一). secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).from my point of view, i think ⑧----------------(我的观点). the reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). as a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. for me, the former is surely a wise choice .

2)给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点

some people believe that ①----------------(观点一). for example, they think ②-----------------(举例说明).and it will bring them ③---------------(为他们带来的好处).

in my opinion, i never think this reason can be the point. for one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的

问题解决型作文模版(一)

【写作模版】

(1)because of __________, great changes have been taken place in______. (2)particularly,_____________. (3)besides,_____________.(4)as we know, there are several

ways for ________ to_______ choose. (5)above all, ____________.(6)secondly,________________.(7)furthermore,_____________.(8)and

finally,_______________.(9)as far as i

研究生英语科技论文写作》

am concerned,___________.(10)in the first place,______________.(11)in the second place,______________.(12)therefore,_________________.

【模版要素】

(1) 问题出现的背景

(2) 提出问题

(3) 对问题进一步解释说明

(4) 提出解决问题的方法

(5) 方法一

(6) 方法二

(7) 方法三

(8) 方法四

(9) 我的做法

(10) 论点一

(11) 论点二

(12) 总结全文

【模版例文】 how i overcame difficulties in learning english

like many other english learners, i found a lot of difficulties in learning english. firstly, i found it difficult to understand what i read because most english words have more than one

these experiences have turned out to be effective. i am feeling very confident in myself while sitting here for passing my degree english today.

道理阐述型作文模版(一)

【写作模版】

(1)it is well-accepted that________.(2)for instance, ________.(3)besides, ________.

(4)furthermore, ________. (5)not to mention________.

(6)in spite of all these, ________.(7) to begin with, ________. (8)at the same time, ________.(9)finally________.(10)thu_________.

(11)in short, ________.(12)it pays to________.

【模版要素】

(1) 提出主题或现象

(2) 举例1

(3) 举例2

(4) 举例3

(5) 举例4

(6) 主题词

(7) 论证1

(8) 论证2

(9) 论证3

(10)小结上文

(11) 总结全文

(12) 深化主题,回应全文

【模版例文】

1n spite of all these, honesty is always regarded as an important part of the human character. to begin with, if you treat others fairly, those associating with you will certainly profit from your sincerity. at the same time, a sense of trust builds up in their hearts, which, in turn, will earn you more true friends. finally,

that will benefit you in the long run. thus it is essential for everyone to maintain an honest attitude towards the whole society.

in short, honesty wins trust, respect and honor. it pays to be honest.篇三:2015考研英语 作文写作经典模板50句(一)

注:横线部分可替换

1. ______is now being questioned by more and more people.

______正受到越来越多人的质疑。

2. although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use ______are decreasing and ______is bound to die out. the information ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that ______will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展,用______的人数会减少,______可能会消亡,然而,这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信______仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。

3. experts point out that increasing______not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

专家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题,而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。

4. in view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like______are more important than any time before.

考虑到这些严重的状况,我们比以往任何时候更需要像______这样的环保型交通工具。

5. using______contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as______使用______有助于人们的身体健康,并______。

6. despite many obvious advantages of______, it is not without its problem.尽管______有许多明显的优点,但是它也存在它的问题。

______不仅仅是一件电器;它是表达的手段和交流的载体,并因此成为联系他人的有力工具。

8. from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of ______far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:______的优点远大于缺点,并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。

9. there is a general discussion these days ______over in many colleges and institutes. one of the questions under debate is whether ______is______

当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论,其中一个问题就是______是否是个______

10. this issue has caused wide public concern.

这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。

11. it must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.必须指出学习只能靠自己。

12. a large number of people tend to live under the illusion that______ . obviously,they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that______许多人存在这样的误解,认为______。显然,他们忽视了______这一基本事实。

13. as for me, im in favor of the opinion that e______ , for the following reasons:就我而言,我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点,有以下原因:

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