Abstract.Art design is is quite different from art, as art design education of the arts has its own characteristic. According to many years experience in teaching, students" characteristics, and thorough investigation and study, put forward the art design specialty to requirements of teaching and meaning.
Key words: art design; educational theory; demand
1.Introduction
Art education is to train art designer have the perfect design conception, accurate expression and aesthetic ability and the training of makes stylist in the design process, from the feeling view Angle for products grasp. Art education is important education means to have this ability. With the development of society, culture level"s enhancement, consumers more demanding products can bring them visual enjoyment. This need us to have aesthetic ability, improve the art accomplishment through the art teaching training.
2.Art Education and Art Design 0verview
Through the art learning strengthen art skill training, strengthening students" creative thinking training, develop the student"s aesthetic and painting ability, for their future design and lay the good foundation. Art design is a subject with closely the development of The Times. Design art is practical art, it is with art design requirement and elements for. People in the system in creation, extensive involves people of food, clothing, shelter and transportation, with each aspect, is an important part of the creation system. It to the art form of the design of the different category is different art form. Its essence is practical with aesthetic combination. Has the physical and nonphysical two level, on a physical level, it is the art of creation way, it creates art qualitative people creation system. On the physical level, it also USES artistic design way of things for planning and arrangement. Such as social development plan, the urban development planning, etc. Art design requirements design personnel should have keen observation ability, invention ability, to the aesthetic taste, to the idea of design expression ability, and the aesthetic performance ability, so to design better work.
At present our country"s art design speciality education mode is divided into the arts and science &engineering. Art students have good painting foundation, has the good art atmosphere, in their aesthetic ability and performance skills than engineering students, and engineering students in before admission didn"t have a formal art education, where the obvious will send some. If henan university decoration design professional education in art is the basis of the art of design into professional, the teaching objectives, mainly from the aspects of design art train students, more focused on design; In another heavy construction, such as henan shen Ken architecture decoration engineering.
No painting base for engineering students, it will be from the most basic form of the structure of the training. Through the analysis of the structure drawings to object morphological structure and find out the form and structure of the relationship, rhythm and tempo form law, to form from the understanding and the understanding to create, to cultivate and improve the purpose of modeling ability.
First let students understand the basic knowledge of the sketch, drawing procedure, clairvoyant principle, the correct observation of the ways of expression, etc. The teacher can through the side to the students to make FanHua, the side of the interpretation of the way, let the students started quickly. Because the student initial contact with painting, there will be a psychological conflict, teachers should proper guidance, students to training and the relationship between the structure design, and its importance. Later on the training can be design sketch, focused on the performance of the body structure, material.
Second through the art teaching, to inspire students" thinking, cultivate the students" creative ability in a certain extent, the process of design is a process of creation. Design is not only to create one person in the visual image, but also create a highly efficient way to communicate. A design work is creative, decided whether it has value and vitality. People are put forward an object to the requirements of the design, often is hoping to see a new image and more effective way of working or convey method. This requires design personnel has the very strong innovative consciousness and innovative ability, able to take the initiative in the design of novelty, change. At the same time, the creative consciousness is the foundation of creative activities. The creative consciousness, creative spirit and creativity is highly respected human wisdom elements, these elements is the development of the education through to promote.
We based on art lessons, not only just so that the students can accurately describe the objective object, but on this basis, can be creative, create their own style, creating its show the way on something and the individuation of understanding. In art teaching, should according to lenovo, imagination, create thinking order to train students" creative thinking, creative painting, write proposition means of cultivating students" creativity is the effective method, in this course can be appropriately increased school hours, to achieve the training purpose. In teaching art knowledge, advocate exert students" initiative, can use a variety of problems or many explanations answer the specific practices; In art skill instruction, the students should be allowed to free representation. Teachers should start from the "dominant" position, walk right training, encourage students to create consciousness of, impart some regularity on knowledge, guide and inspire the student to carry out creative learning.
3.Art design rendering to Composition requirements
Balance. Balance is refers to each element in the visual kind of quantity give person stable feeling in the page composition. Different shape, color, texture in visual communication and psychological will produce a different weight feeling. Balance have symmetrical balance and asymmetric balance.Symmetrical balance is refers to the screen has a axis of symmetry, and can completely overlap, give a person with security, stability, solemn feeling. The symmetrical balance means that the proportion of picture element is different. But through the visual law, size, shape, distance and colour we can get balance of psychological factors.
Integrate. Integrate is one of the important principles of art design. when make adornment designsketch, we must follow the principles. Must makes the picture with one thought and style. Composition elements involved the use of arts technique to create harmonious and unified feeling. Integrate is refers to the unity of the color, the unity of the style, etc. As emphasize integrate, avoid to make the work to be drab, should be neither dull and not chaos, both ups and downs and coordination whole artistic effect, seize the degrees.
Proportion. In art design, the problems of proportion the problems are often appear. Designer who has high artic culture will find the the problems of proportion. Proportion includes two aspects: modelling ratio and composition proportion. For example in the design of adornment e, the proportion is very strict. First of all, for the rendering all sorts of modelling, no matter how its shape, there are the length, width and height. The three directions in the measure of the proportion must reasonable, the object will give a person aesthetic feeling. For example, drawing interior furniture rendering, of which the length, width and height is a proportion problems, only the length, width and height of the proportion between the set reasonable, rendering it look comfortable. For outdoor rendering, main body and environment facilities, human body and vehicle, road, trees and to keep the reasonable proportion.
Rhythm. Rhythm is from music and is Regular repeat. In the space elements, it have definite and orderly relation, make the person produces uniform regular move feeling. When people is healthy and good mood, heartbeat is uniform and have a strong rhythm. The mood is bad, you will be fast and slow heart suddenly, no rhythm. So rhythm is very important. Art design is to create a rhythm. Rhythm reflect the formal beauty. In the rendering. Make the mould or colour rank in the same or similar sequence repeat alternately can get rhythm. There are many things in nature. For example: manual basketwork, zebra grain, because have regular repetition, or to change the order, give a person with beautiful feeling.
4.Perspective Application in Three Dimensional Design
In the three dimensional design, outline and perspective are connected. Such as the construction of the painting is strict perspective, to ensure the accuracy of the main image picture on the building of the painting is the most basic requirements. Construct is a relatively large objects, in building rendering, a slight mistake of perspective, the picture of the image of the building will obviously be distorted. And in other paintings, the perspective"s requirement is not like building painting strict, for example abstract painting basically don"t consider perspective. The three dimensional design scheme is important. It is the important embodiment of design intent. Intuitive make owners easy to accept, graphic sex is easy to explain, easy to people the imagination of space in the future, so as to guide people enter the guys who created the space and environment. There are many kinds of perspective. There is a close relationship with architecture, it include one-point perspective, two-point perspective , three-point perspective. Please see figure 1. Perspective is applied to an object and the relationship between the concerned. As an object of two groups of of line, a set of parallel to the screen, another group of perpendicular to the screen, only a vanishing point, called a little perspective; A group of objects parallel to the picture, and the other two groups and the picture form the Angle, there are two vanishing point, called the two-point perspective; When the three groups of lines and the picture form Angle as 3 point perspective. Each kind of perspective has its own advantages and disadvantages, the advantages and disadvantages of them and application to thorough research, master these advantages and disadvantages perspective to paint with good effect, and can better display adornment effect. Perspective is a complex subject, in art is to strengthen the training, to learn building painting and lay a solid foundation. The perspective of practice, on the one hand, through the rational geometric illustration to complete; On the other hand, we need to rely on feeling to perceive, feel the strength of the ability of the majority is by art sketch for training.
5.Learning of Design Colour
Colour is one subject, learn to design in before, you should learn some basic knowledge about color. For design, colour is a strong and able to quickly be perception by people, it is not an abstract concept, but with all kinds of things in the design of linked.
Colour is amazing. Two bright color piece together has the intense excitement. Two downy color piece together produce the harmonious aesthetic feeling. Different color piece combination brings a person the feeling of differ in thousands ways, through the science of series of training methods, understand the concept of colour combination, and master the law of colour collocation, can use the color design works effective visual express design theme.
Color design is the collocation of color. The colour of nature phenomenon is flowery and changeable, and colour design of match colors plan also is protean. When people use eyes to watch their surroundings, colour to be first into the line of sight of people, produce all kinds of visual effect, to bring people of different visual experience, the direct impact on people"s aesthetic perception, mood swings and even life status, work efficiency.
In the design, color plays an important role, because building design was finally its form and color as the perception by the people. Color quality of use, in addition to the effect of vision, but also to the person"s mood, psychological effect, in addition, colour can also create building environment of emotional appeal and aura, it is one of the most practical adornment factors.
The construct painting has high requirement. On one hand, the building must be truly reflect the rendering of building material color feeling and the sense; On the other hand, building rendering must have a certain artistic creativity, to express a certain atmosphere and artistic conception. The colour rendering a building factors are two points: one is the building materials, and the second is the sky and environmental colour. On the former, we must use the natural color, to show real; For the latter, creative space is large. For example the sky can is blue, and can be the overcast; The environment is not only a vibrant spring, and can be snow in winter, also can be the night or sunset. Making rendering, the use of colors principles are below:
First, make sure the mass-tone attune of the rendering. Any a art design work must have a color, rendering also is so, this is like the music of melody, leading the whole work of art atmosphere, in the picture is about proportion is more than seventy percent.
Second, deal with the relationship between unity and change. Unity is a unity of change, change is in the unity of the change. Finally, deal with the relationship between colour and space. Because colour can affect the size of the object, physical properties such as far and, therefore, the use of this kind of characteristic can to a certain extent change the size of the architectural space, proportion and perspective and visual effect, though this is a phenomenon but have the effect very much.
Interior and exterior design all belong to environment art. Its colour can cause different visual perception to suffer, directly affect people"s emotional and psychological activities. For example the hospital to quietly elegant is tonal, give a person the sense of tranquility clean; The meeting is tonal tendency grave solemn; The hotel is tonal, of course, to give a person with warm warm feeling. With the improvement of living standards, in the design of indoor and outdoor people pay attention to a bedroom furniture and color design. Although because of working property, cultural literacy, individual be fond of and different, but overall or tend to concise, neat, and lively. Basic tonal requirement of furniture, lighting, bedding, curtain and coordinated indoor supplies to unify, create a comfortable and warm atmosphere. Building the painting color also has special requirements, coloring is the purpose of the building the shape and structure of shaping, spatial relationships, not to pursue the subtle changes too, but use color piece overall performance of building size relations. In the fine arts of all the color depicts on perceptual edrei, completely built on under the action of light on the color understanding. Building painting color use many concept composition, also have perceptual effect, it is a more comprehensive painting form. A summary of the technique of specular highlights points, lines of light, the outline, abstract brushwork straight. Is the part with metal highlights, in building painting and oil painting in the performance difference is bigger. Highlights of the oil painting expression exquisite, real transition, and join the light color, is made of a number of white and light source and the inherent tonal color very little with and become, in full accordance with the pilot to the object feeling to express object, and different people have different feelings. In the expression of specular highlights in rendering. Steps also have different color, general painting from big, proceeding from the relationship between local further again; Building painting is in the background, and on the basis of local start from, paint a place finish a place, to keep the neat sex. Although building painting has its own characteristics, need to have good color applied accomplishment. Sharp colour feeling is with a lot of the sketch to come. In the sketch should fully understand the differences and similarities further study and grasp the rule.
6.Texture Expression
When design, in order to grasp the design modelling, make it more specific. Express design thought through the map out the simple sense of objects accurately rendering, in order to achieve the good results of display design. The object is to form rich simple sense of the performance compared the important means. Such as: silk, cloth, it, such as hemp different fabric, glass, ceramics, wood, metal and so on the different materials products the simple sense of the difference. Thick cloth due to poor pervious to light quality, portraying significantly when reflects light effect, comparative and intense, with the pen solid sure, need to draw a lot of drape, line himself, so as to reflect the thick cloth thick and stable, rough texture. Instead, thin cloth because the pervious to light performance is good, reflective performance is strong, expressed unfavorable too strongly with pen and should be easily when lively, try to express of thin cloth of downy, elegant features. The simple sense of different techniques in the table is not identical also, and only after careful observation of the features of the long-term training can master the accurate expression object techniques. In decorating a design rendering, expression of simple sense higher request, often appear the same material are different, simple sense. With is cloth, but the thickness, thickness, steel soft cent, performance way have obvious difference. Both make exactly the same material in different light, the expression method is not identical also, obviously there is a conceptual composition, color of a single, use white only, no slight change, highly generalization, a sweep. Learning from the famous for reference, more to be in the sketch practice exploration, accumulation and improve.
7.Structure of Painting
It means that how to combine the object. Learning structure is in order to better expression in form and object expression, generally doesn"t consider making process. Adornment design is a kind of practical art. Design things, whether to use value will see if it can be produced. All kinds of node (structure) is the key to making correctly, all kinds of nodes and countless details of interior design scheme is the basic elements. The idea of the node with details of the research in the design of deliberate, are complex. Such as doors and Windows at the processing, the condole top of the line and Yin, relationship between the protruding sunken place, the floor of the set spelling a flower, need to draw a lot of sketches to think over its approach, namely science and beautiful sex. It is the symbol of the mature design scheme. Therefore, be about to fully consider its structure, and the relationship between the structure and size to draw up the drawing for workers make. Thus, the analysis, research object structure relation, and the relationship between the accurate expression comes out, is the most important basic art training contents and link, at the same time it will be the first perceptual knowledge to deepen.
8.Summary
In art design, the requirement of art element is very high. Because he doesn"t like pure art only consider people"s psychological feeling, with a lot of color, shape, etc is to satisfy people"s psychological need. However, art design in satisfying the people"s psychological needs, meanwhile, meet the practical function. Relatively pure art, it is more difficult. in addition art design has many kinds. art education requirements are not the same, so according to different specialty use different art education methods.
9.References
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[6]https://www.省略/mbagk/ytfd/20090901/2070666_1.html 2010-2-21
[7]https://zhidao.省略/question/209058.html?si=1 2010-2-21