篇一：雅思阅读材料之莎士比亚
智课网IELTS备考资料
雅思阅读材料之莎士比亚
出国英语考试有哪些 雅思6.5是什么水平 雅思阅读评分标准 托福阅读评分标准 雅思和托福的区别
100 Herman Melville
100 赫尔曼·麦尔维尔
Moby Dick was a flop at the time, but Melville is remembered as the American Shakespeare
《白鲸》在当时是部不怎么受欢迎的作品，但麦尔维尔现在被认为是美国的莎士比亚。
Herman Melville (August 1, 1819 – September 28, 1891) was an American novelist, short story writer, essayist and poet, whose work is often classified as part of the gee of dark romanticism. He is best known for his novel Moby-Dick and novella Billy Budd, the latter of which was published posthumously.
His first three books gained much attention, the first becoming a bestseller, but after a fast-blooming literary success in the late 1840s, his popularity declined precipitously in the mid-1850s and never recovered during his lifetime. When he died in 1891, he was almost completely forgotten. It was not until the "Melville Revival" in the early 20th century that his work won recognition, most notably Moby-Dick which was hailed as one of the chief literary masterpieces of both American and world literature. He was the first writer to have his works collected and published by the Library of America.
The Works
"Who shall tell all the thoughts and feelings of Pierre in that desolate and shivering room, when at last the idea obtruded, that the wiser and the profounder he should grow, the more and the more he lessened the chances for bread; that could he now hurl his deep book out of the window, and fall to on some shallow nothing of a novel, composable in a month at the longest, then could he reasonably hope for both appreciation and cash. But the
devouring profundities, now opened up in him, consume all his vigor; would he, he could not now be entertainingly and profitably shallow in some pellucid and merry romance." --Pierre, Book XXII
Publishing History, Excerpts, Contemporary Reviews
Typee (1846)
Omoo (1847)
Mardi (1849)
Redburn (1849)
White-Jacket (1850)
Moby-Dick (1851)
Pierre (1852)
Israel Potter (1855)
Piazza Tales (1856)
The Confidence-Man (1857)
Battle Pieces (1866)
Clarel (1876)
John Marr and Other Sailors (1888)
Timoleon (1891)
Billy Budd (posthumous, 1924)
Uncollected Prose (1839-1856)
--------------------------------------------------------------
中文介绍:
赫尔曼·麦尔维尔（1819～1891）19世纪美国最重要的小说家之一。1839年，麦尔维尔到海上谋生，他先在一艘商船上当海员，后来又在捕鲸船和海军军舰上当水手，游历了不少地方，也吃了不少苦，并与大海结下了不解之缘。麦尔维尔的作品大多以海洋和海岛生活为内容，以描写奇异的海上历险和海岛风土人情来反映社会现实、表明思想态度。他的小说往往流露出对现代西方文明的憎恨、对下层人民的同情和对正义的人道主义的追求。他的某些作品（如《玛地》和《白鲸》）还凝聚着他对宇宙和人类本性问题的哲理探索。
直到了本世纪二三十年代，西方评论家才对麦尔维尔的后期作品，尤其是《白鲸》非常感兴趣，赞誉它为一部美国文学经典著作。1956年06月27日，由导演约翰·休斯顿 John Huston根据小说改编的电影《白鲸记》（又名Moby Dick）在美国上映。
梅尔维尔，H.(Herman Melvill l819-1891)
小说家、诗人。1819年8月1日生于纽约，15岁离开学校，做过银行小职员、皮货店店员和教师。1839年在一条去英国利物浦的商船上充当服务员，接触海洋，对他以后的创作产生了影响。1841年他22岁时再度航
海，在捕鲸船“阿古希耐”号上充当水手，航行于南太平洋一带。他后来的杰作《白鲸》取材于这次海上生活。1842年7月离船，曾为南太平洋马克萨斯群岛有食人生番之称的泰皮族所俘虏。脱逃后于当年8月在一条澳大利亚商船上作水手，因违犯纪律，被囚在塔希提岛。越狱后在当地各岛漫游，所闻所见后来写进他的《欧穆》一书中。11月，他到一艘捕鲸船上做投叉手。 1843年8月又在一艘军舰上做水手，1844年10月在波士顿退伍。后开始写作。
梅尔维尔最初的两本书《泰皮》(1846)和《欧穆》(1847)，是根据他在泰皮和塔希提的见闻经过艺术加工而写成的游记。1847年梅尔维尔开始创作《玛地》，并同纽约文艺界接触，经常为文艺刊物写稿。1849年梅尔维尔出版《雷得本》， 1850年出版《白外衣》，都写航海生活，也都获得好评。这年夏天他与霍桑相识，两人成为邻居和朋友。1851年梅尔维尔出版他最重要的作品《白鲸》，这部小说以充实的思想内容、史诗般的规模和沉郁瑰奇的文笔，成为杰出的作品，但在当时却没有得到重视。
梅尔维尔的小说作品还有《皮埃尔》(1852)和《伊斯雷尔·波特》(1855)。他的短篇小说和散文有《代笔者巴特贝》(1853)、《迷惘的岛屿》(1854)、《班尼托·西兰诺》(1855)等，后来集成《广场故事》于1856年出版。1857年出版的长篇小说《骗子的化装表演》。他去世前所写的一部长篇小说是《毕利·伯德》(1924)，在他死后30多年才出版。
梅尔维尔晚年转而写诗。1866至1885年在纽约任海关检查员。1866年他自费印行第1部诗集《战事集》。1876年又自费出版以宗教为题材的18000行长诗《克拉瑞尔》，1888年和1891年自费出版诗集《约韩·玛尔和其他水手》和诗集《梯摩里昂》，各印25册。
梅尔维尔于1891年9月28日去世。一生潦倒不得意，他的作品在当时大多也不受欢迎，直至20世纪20年代以后才逐渐引起注意。
作品包括：
代表作《白鲸》（又名《莫比一迫克》）1851年
《泰比》（1846），《奥穆》（1847），《玛地》（1849）、《雷得本》（1849）和《白外套》（1850），
《彼埃尔》（1852）、《伊萨雷尔·波特》（1855）、《骗子》（1857），
长篇小说《比利·巴德》（死后于1924年被整理发表）和短篇故事集《广场故事》（1856）。
篇二：雅思阅读材料：Mars
智课网IELTS备考资料
雅思阅读材料：Mars
出国英语考试有哪些 雅思6.5是什么水平 雅思阅读评分标准 托福阅读评分标准 雅思和托福的区别
雅思阅读考试中涉及的知识面很广，有的甚至是同学们平时很少接触到的信息，比如关于科技类的的雅思阅读材料，这篇雅思阅读材料的主要内容是介绍了火星以及科学家登陆火星的一些计划等等。以下就是详细内容，供大家参考，希望对大家在冲刺雅思阅读上能有所帮助。
Missions to Mars: a rocky road to the Red Planet
Missions to Mars may have stalled, but the search for signs of life continues – by analysing the 'DNA' of Martian meteorites, writes Roger Highfield.
雅思阅读材料：Mars
Are we alone in the cosmos? For centuries, that question has been purely speculative. But in recent years scientists have gathered evidence of alien life on Mars that is as tantalising as it is inconclusive.
We thought we might have a definitive answer in 2003, when Britain's ￡50 million Beagle 2 probe was scheduled to touch down on the Red Planet, carrying an instrument that could have detected traces of living things. But we never heard from the little probe again.
The loss was a massive disappointment to the professor behind the mission, Colin Pillinger of the Open University. During the late Nineties, I had seen him doggedly enlist support for the project from fellow space scientists, the government and even the likes of Blur and the artist Damien Hirst.
The European Space Agency promised Prof Pillinger that there would be a follow-up programme, with a mission as soon as 2007. That date slipped back again and again. The Mars mission is now scheduled for 2018, when a joint
mission with Nasa is due to send two rovers to search for life. Towards the end of this year, Nasa will launch the Mars Science Laboratory mission, which will set down a rover called Curiosity that will study whether conditions have ever been favourable for microbial life.
There is, however, another way to answer this giant question. In 1989, Prof Pillinger's team found organic material, typical of that left by the remains of living things on Earth, in a meteorite called EETA79001. This is one of a relatively small number of rocks – fewer than 100 – that chemical analysis reveals must have been blasted off the surface of the Red Planet by an asteroid impact and then subsequently fallen to Earth.
The Open University team stopped short of saying they had discovered life on Mars – but, in 1996, Everett Gibson and his colleagues at Nasa announced that they believed that they had discovered a fossil no bigger than a nanometre in another meteorite, known as ALH84001, which had fallen to Earth roughly 13,000 years ago. Other researchers, studying the data collected by America's Viking landers, which touched down in 1976, concluded that life signs had been detected then, too.
Sceptics – and there are many – remain convinced that inorganic (non-living) processes could have produced the same data and features that have been interpreted by some as signs of microbial life. But how can we even tell these rocks came from Mars?
Well, a few days ago, I found myself back at the Open University, to test another Martian meteorite, which we will offer as a prize to readers of New Scientist in the next issue. I bought it from Luc Labenne, a well-known collector based in France. It was a piece of a rock that crashed into the desert in Algeria, hence the designation NWA2975 ("North-West Africa").
One measure of its rarity is its astonishing value – one 102g sample of the same rock is on sale for $100,000 (our prize is 1.7g). To ensure that it was genuine, I enlisted the help of Prof Pillinger's colleagues. Andy Tindle studied a slide of NWA2975 provided by Ted Bunch of Northern Arizona University, a member of the team who originally described the meteorite in 2005. This revealed a mixture of rounded desert sand grains and various minerals of the kind found on Mars, such as pyroxene, which contains manganese and iron in a ratio typical of the Red Planet.
To make absolutely sure, Richard Greenwood and Jenny Gibson removed around ten-thousandths of a gram for further analysis. Using an instrument called a mass spectrometer (think of it as an atomic weighing machine), they studied the relative abundance in the meteorite's silicate minerals of three isotopes of oxygen – oxygen-16, oxygen-17 and oxygen-18. They were released for analysis with the help of a laser and a powerful reagent.
Because the relative abundance of these isotopes varies throughout the solar system, it is possible to use them like a DNA test in order to identify whether a meteorite comes from the Moon, an asteroid or Mars. In this case, they found a slight excess in the abundance of oxygen-17 and oxygen-18 compared with rocks from Earth, just as we would expect from a Martian rock.
What this tells us is that we don't have to go to Mars to get all kinds of insights into the Red Planet. We can reveal a lot simply by studying its meteorites to reveal data from the composition of the atmosphere to the presence of water. And, of course, these meteorites offer us a welcome opportunity to search for life signs, as we wait for the next mission to land on the planet's dusty, pink surface.
以上就是关于火星以及科学家登陆火星的一些计划的雅思阅读材料的全部内容，非常详细的介绍了相关的话题，大家可以在备考雅思阅读考试和雅思小作文的时候，对这篇文章进行适当的参考和阅读。
智课教育国际教育集团提供专业的雅思培训、托福培训、GRE培训、SAT培训、剑桥青少英语培训等，为广大学子“开启英语成功之道”
篇三：雅思阅读材料来源-美国主要报刊网站_雅思阅读
智课网IELTS备考资料
雅思阅读材料来源:美国主要报刊网站_雅思阅读
英美主要报刊杂志是大家在平时寻找雅思阅读材料的最主要来源。通过互联网，更是使大家方便及时的看到各种信息。那么英美主要报刊杂志的网站都是什么呢，新东方网雅思频道 为大家整理了美国的主要报刊杂志的网站
纽约时报
一·美国报纸
1、最有影响的报纸有：
1)、The Los Angeles Times《洛杉矶时报》
2)、The New York Times《纽约时报》
3)、Washington Post《华盛顿邮报》
4)、The Wall Street Journal《华尔街日报》
5)、The New York Daily News 《纽约每日新闻》
6)、Chicago Daily Tribune《芝加哥论坛报》
7)、New York Post《纽约邮报》
2、较有影响的报纸有：
1)、The Christian Science Monitor 《基督教科学箴言报》
2)、International Herald Tribune 《国际先驱论坛报》
3)、Washington News 《华盛顿新闻报》
4)、Washington Daily News 《华盛顿每日新闻》
二、美国杂志
美国现有一万多种杂志，发行量在百万以上的有60多种。有影响的杂志如下：
1、Reader’s Digest 《读者文摘》： (不用多介绍)
2、TIME 《时代周刊》： (Ditto)
3、Life 《生活》
4、People 《人物》 (娱乐，最近刚出炉sexiest men，mm们可以去看看哦)
5、Cosmopolitan women《世界妇女》
6、American Child 《美国儿童》
7、Scientific American 《美国科学》
8、Playboy 《花花公子》 (呵呵 这个好玩...小朋友不要去哦)
9、Homes Circle 《家庭圈》
三、美国主要期刊简介:
1、《时代周刊》 (TIME)
2、《新闻周刊》 (NEWS WEEK)
3、《美国新闻与世界报道》 (U.S. NEWS &WORLD REPORT) (有很多和我们有关的排名)
4、《读者文摘》 (READER’S DIGEST)
5、《商业周刊》 (Business Week)
6、《财富》 (Fortune)
四、美国的党报
1、支持政府的报纸：
《国务院公报》 (Department of State Bulletin)
《纽约时报》 (The New York Times)
《华盛顿明星报》 (Washington Star)
2、支持共和党的报纸：
《芝加哥论坛报》 (Chicago Tribune)
《洛杉矶时报》 (Los Angeles Times)
《旧金山纪事报》 (San Francisco Chronicle)
3、支持民主党的报纸：
《巴尔的摩太阳报》 (Baltimore Sun)
《芝加哥太阳时报》 (Chicago Sun-Times)
《圣路易邮电报》 (St. Louis Post)
4、中立的报刊：
《基督教科学箴言报》 (The Christian Science Monitor)
《纽约每日新闻》 (New York Daily News)
《华尔街日报》 (Wall Street Journal)