篇一：2017年天津市河西区高考语文模拟试卷(解析版)
2017年天津市河西区高考语文模拟试卷
一、选择题
1．下列词语中加点的字，读音有误的一项是（ ）
A．朱拓（tò）敕（chì）造 熟稔（rěn）叨（tāo）陪鲤对
B．颓圮 （pī） 袅娜（nuó）青苔（tái） 涸（hé）辙之鲋
C． 笑靥懦敛裾（jù）（yàn）（nuò）弱扣人心弦（xián）
D．翌日（yì） 舳（zhú）舻 采撷（xié） 前合后偃（yǎn）
2．下列词语中，有错别字的一项是（ ）
A．寥落 嬉闹 撮合 得鱼忘筌
B．斑驳 谛听 伺候 繁文缛节
C．肆业 笙箫 杜撰 绿树成荫
D．葱茏 宫阕 广袤 放浪行骸
3．依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（ ）
（1）我国航天人走出了一条自力更生、自主创新的发展道路，了深厚博大的航天精神。
（2）在春节到来之际，李明放下手头的工作，去给自己的恩师拜年。 （3）一个人的思想品德是与整个社会的环境包括家庭环境和学校环境的。 A．积累 专诚 休戚相关 B．积淀 专诚 息息相关
C．积累 专程 休戚相关 D．积淀 专程 息息相关
4．下列各句中加点成语的使用，不恰当的一项是（ ）
A．他是国内知名的建筑专家，向我们这些初学建筑的人求教真是不耻下问 B．焦裕禄外孙余音演唱电视连续剧《焦裕禄》的主题曲《喊了一声娘》，真是长歌当哭，如泣如诉，让人潸然泪下
C．这时，走进来一个短小精悍秃头顶宽下巴的人，步履稳健，风神潇洒，他就是梁任公先生
D．天津博物馆新馆位于天津文化中心区域内，地上五层，地下一层，层叠错落，美轮美奂
5．下列句子中，没有语病的一句是（ ）
A．天津地铁6号线金钟街站主体建成，通车后不仅可以带动周边经济发展，而且能有效缓解交通压力
B．根据北京市环保局抽测结果显示，运行里程数超过30万公里的出租汽车排放超标率达到80%～90%
C．季羡林先生不问名利，一心一意做学问，专心致志治国学，谁也不能否认先生是青年学者之楷模
D．2016年11月12日是孙中山先生诞辰150周年，全球华人共同纪念这位世纪伟人
6．下列诗句所用修辞手法与其他三项不相同的一项是（ ）
A．君当作磐石，妾当作蒲苇（《孔雀东南飞》）
B．譬如朝露，去日苦多（曹操《短歌行》）
C．烹羊宰牛且为乐，会须一饮三百杯（李白《将进酒》）
D．那榆阴下的一潭，不是清泉，是天上虹（徐志摩《再别康桥》）
7．下列各句标点符号使用正确的一项是（ ）
A．及至事过境迁，它们或者与时俱进，演化出新的内容与形式，或者抱残守缺，化为明日黄花．
B．饶宗颐长期潜心致力于学术研究，是集学术、艺术于一身的大学者，他造诣高深，学贯中西，被誉为“东洲鸿儒”．
C．他说：“我们应该了解高中生接受文明礼仪教育遵守礼仪规范有什么好处？不这样做有什么坏处？”
D．人们不会忘记来自心灵深处的声音，食指、北岛、舒婷…等朦胧诗人的名字将永远被镌刻在新中国的诗歌史上．
8．将下列句子组成语意连贯的一段话，正确的一项是（ ）
①一方面，一部分“曲高和寡”的精英文化则陷入举步维艰的境地。
②与此同时，文化领域却有全然不同的景观。
③问题是怎样产生的呢？
④上世纪九十年代的中国，商品大潮汹涌而起，给社会经济带来无限生机。 ⑤一方面，以娱乐为职能的大众文化得到蓬勃发展的机会。
⑥原因有多方面，其中之一就是文化的二重性。
A．⑥①⑤②③④ B．④③①⑤②⑥ C．④②⑤①③⑥ D．③⑤①④②⑥ 9．下列文学常识相关内容的表述，不正确的一项是（ ）
A．《楚辞》收录了战国时期楚国屈原，宋玉等人的作品，西汉刘向辑．《离骚》是《楚辞》的代表作
B．鲁迅，原名周树人，有小说集《呐喊》《彷徨》等，《祝福》是《呐喊》中的第一篇
C．巴金的《家》《春》《秋》三部长篇合称为“激流三部曲”，散文《小狗包弟》选自巴金的《随想录》
D．《巴黎圣母院》是法国十九世纪伟大的浪漫主义作家雨果的第一部长篇小说 10．对下面宋词的赏析，不恰当的一项是（ ）
声声慢 李清照 寻寻觅觅，冷冷清清，凄凄惨惨戚戚。乍暖还寒时候，最难将息。三杯两盏淡酒，怎敌他、晚来风急！雁过也，正伤心，却是旧时相识。 满地黄花堆积，憔悴损，如今有谁堪摘。守著窗儿，独自怎生得黑！梧桐更兼细雨，到黄昏、点点滴滴。这次第，怎一个愁字了得！
A．开头三句，作者用七组叠字从精神状态到生活处境，再到整体内心世界，写得极富层次感
B．“雁过也，正伤心，却是旧时相识”表现了作者强烈的思乡之情和一种沦落异地的流浪之感
C．“满地黄花堆积，憔悴损，如今有谁堪摘？”明写花，也是明写岁月流逝，人已衰老、憔悴
D．全词营造的是一种晚风送寒、北雁南飞、黄花零落、秋雨连绵的凄惨、悲凉的意境
二、解答题（共2小题，满分12分）
11．阅读《寡人之国也》片段，完成1～2题。
不违农时，谷不可胜食也。数罟不入洿池，鱼鳖不可胜食也。斧斤以时入山
林，材木不可胜用也。谷与鱼鳖不可胜食，材木不可胜用，是使民养生丧死无憾也。养生丧死无憾，王道之始也。” “五亩之宅，树之以桑，五十者可以衣帛矣。鸡豚狗彘之畜，无失其时，七十者可以食肉矣；百亩之田，勿夺其时，数口之家，可以无饥矣；谨庠序之教，申之以孝悌之义，颁白者不负戴于道路矣。七十者衣帛食肉，黎民不饥不寒，然而不王者，未之有也。”
“狗彘食人食而不知检，途有饿殍而不知发。人死，则曰：‘非我也，岁也。’是何异于刺人而杀之，曰：‘非我也，兵也。’王无罪岁，斯天下之民至焉。” （1）下列句子中加点词的意义和用法，完全相同的一项是
A．斧斤以时入山林
B．然而不王者，未之有也
C．颁白者不负戴于道路矣
D．狗彘食人食而不知检 樊将军以穷困来归丹 都督阎公之雅望 于人为可讥 吾尝终日而想矣
（2）下列对选文的理解和分析，不正确的一项是
A．第一段中，连用”不可胜……也“的句式，给人以吃不完、用不尽的感觉，大大增加了文章的说服力和感染力
B．孟子认为，合理地发展生产，使老百姓”养生丧死而无憾“是实行仁政的开端，也是使民加多的初步措施
C．“谨谨庠序之教，申之以孝悌之义，颁白者不负戴于道路矣”是孟子的养民主张，从中可以看出孟子的仁爱之心
D．最后一段，孟子用对比和比喻的手法批评统治者不顾人民的死活，从反面证明自己主张的正确。
12．阅读《旧唐书?韦贯之传》片段，完成1～2题。
韦贯之，名纯，避宪宗讳，遂以字行。少举进士。德宗末年，人有以贯之名荐于京兆尹李实者，实举笏示所记曰：此其姓名也，与我同里，素闻其贤，愿识之而进于上。说者喜，骤以其语告于贯之，且曰：子今日诣实而明日受贺矣。贯之唯唯，数岁终不往，然是后竟不迁。
有张宿者，有口辩，得幸于宪宗，擢为左补阙。将使淄青，宰臣裴度欲为请章服。贯之曰：此人得幸，何要假其恩宠耶？其事遂寝。宿深衔之，卒为所构，诬以朋党，罢为吏部侍郎。不涉旬，出为湖南观察使。
（1）下列句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是
A．少举进士
B．素闻其贤 举：举荐 素：一向
C．擢为左补阙 擢：提拔
D．其事遂寝 寝：停止
（2）下列句子翻译成现代汉语，正确的一项是
A．子今日诣实而明日受贺矣
译文：你今天到李实那里去，明天就会收到别人的庆贺了
B．然是后竟不迁
译文：这是他最终没有升迁的原因
C．宿深衔之，卒为所构
译文：张宿深深记住他，（韦贯之）最终还是被张宿陷害
D．不涉旬，出为湖南观察使
译文：不到一个月，又外任为湖南观察使。
三、填空题（共1小题，每小题6分，满分6分）
13．补写出下列名篇名句或文学常识空缺部分。
（1）寒衣处处催刀尺， 。 （杜甫《秋兴八首（其一）》）
（2）舞幽壑之潜蛟， 。 （苏轼《赤壁赋》）
（3）风萧萧兮易水寒， 。 （《战国策?荆轲刺秦王》）
（4）扪参历井仰胁息， 。 （李白《蜀道难》）
（5） ，此时无声胜有声。 （白居易《琵琶行》）
（6）想当年，金戈铁马， 。 （辛庆疾《永遇乐》）
三、简答题
14．阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。
他的一生就是一个童话 李墨波 2013年7月19日，第九届全国优秀儿童文学奖揭晓，任溶溶以90多岁的高龄成为有史以来获得此奖项年龄最大的作家。他创作的儿童诗集《我成了个隐身人》，以真挚有趣的童心、炉火纯青的诗歌技
篇二：2017年天津市艺考校考时间表
2017年天津市艺考校考时间表
美术与设计学类：天津意斯特美术高级中学考点
报名及考试地点：天津市河北区源泉路6号，咨询电话：60107105 音乐、舞蹈、戏剧与影视类：天津七十二中学考点
报名和考试地点：天津市河东区华龙道77号，咨询电话：24322743
篇三：2017年3月17日天津英语高考真题及答案
1. The number of firms selling computers in this region ______ since January 2012.
A. are dropping B. is dropping C. have droppedD. has dropped
2. – So he told you you’d got the job?
--______. But he said they were impressed with me.
A. Not exactly. B. That’s for sure. C. Don’t mention it.D. Sounds great.
3. ______ more about amazing animal facts, he made a trip to the nearby nature reserve.
A. Finding out B. Found outC. To find outD. Being found out
4. One night, at about midnight, I ______ the sky for about an hour. The stars were shining like
diamonds.
A. have watchedB. had watchedC. watchD. watched
5. We know you care about your home and family. ______, you wouldn’t be reading Ideal
Home.
A. ThereforeB. OtherwiseC. Instead D. Meanwhile
6. I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; ______ , I remember times when I
explored caves in the mountains with my friends.
A. in turnB. by chanceC. in particularD. by contract
7. The newspaper gave an exact ______ of what happened the night before last.
A. exampleB. display C. signalD. account
8. Someone ______ the tap on, for the water was running over and flooding the bathroom.
A. could leaveB. must have leftC. might leave D. should have left
9. John belongs to that club, whose members meet ______ to discuss social issues and share ideas
and thoughts.
A. regularlyB. originallyC. graduallyD. immediately
10. The speake(本文来自：Www.dXF5.com 东星资源 网:天津异地高考2017)r, ______ for her wonderful speeches, will deliver a lecture in our school next
week.
A. to knowB. being knownC. known D. knowing
11. Before leaving America she ______ much of her furniture to friends and enjoyed letting them
have the pieces they had liked.
A. picked upB. gave awayC. put downD. set aside
12. – I guess you think I’m too old to go to college.
-- Not at all. ______, I always say.
A. Better late than never.B. The more the better.
C. So far so good.D. Too good to be true.
13. I have reached a point in my career ______ I need to decide which way to go.
A. thatB. whereC. whichD. why
14. I just sat by the window watching the passing scene ______ I caught the eye of a waiter and
ordered my meal.
A. onceB. whileC. untilD. since
15. Ten days are devoted to this training program and ______ it be unsuccessful, it could be
repeated later.
A. shouldB. couldC. mightD. would
Standing in front of the bike shop, Dave started at the shiny red bicycle in the window.
elf riding the bike in Saturday’s race and winning the first-place medal and prize money. ―.
He rode on and stopped at Peck’s clothing store. The coat he her birthday was still on sale. Dave knew she would buy it for herself. She
worked hard just to make for him to buy that coat and surprise her.
Dave looked at his old bike. Two years ago, he found some old bicycles at theand used the parts to make one bike. He called it his recycled bike. ―I will neverthe race on this old bike,‖ Dave sighed.
As Dave passed the junkyard, he noticed a newer-looking bike tire. He started the huge junk pile. Finally, he found handgrips（自行车把套） are just for my bike.‖
Arriving home, Dave put the used tires and the handgrips on his bike, and oiled the chain. He stood back and admired the he had made. ―I might win that race after all,‖ he said to himself.
The next morning, when Dave and his mum got to the park, about thirty kids had
Mom found a seat on the finish line.
Bang! The riders rushed off. Dave Adam, who was in the head. Heto pass one rider after another and was approaching Adam and crossed the finish line.
Leaning forward, Dave pedaled harder and faster. he sped by Adam crossed the finish line.
As the announcer awarded Dave the ―What are you going to do with the prize money, Dave?‖
―It’s a
16. A. find B. pictureC. keep D. watch
17. A. beat B. join C. helpD. rescue
18. A. agreedB. claimedC. demandedD. planed
19. A. probably B. definitely C. never D. seldom
20. A. ends B. eyesC. roads D. rules
21. A. hard B. reliableC. enoughD. tight
22. A. park B. junkyardC. schoolD. court
23. A. enter B. lose C. abandonD. win
24. A. going through B. carrying out C. throwing away D. taking back
25. A. thatB. which C. what D. whom
26. A. right B. unique C. simple D. advanced
27. A. hired B. used C. purchased D. recycled
28. A. contributions B. changes C. profitsD. discoveries
29. A. startedB. separated C. gathered D. recovered
30. A. while B. but C. soD. or
31. A. held backB. gave in to C. concentrated on D. broke away from
32. A. prepared B. arrangedC. offeredD. managed
33. A. Suddenly B. EventuallyC. Recently D. Usually
34. A. coat B. degree C. bicycle D. medal
35. A. coincidence B. promise C. surprise D. message
A
Career guidance specialists in John Adams High School can provide information about Career &Technical Education classes, assist you in making wise decisions for your future, and help you find opportunities in: certificate programs, apprenticeship （学徒）programs and four year colleges that best fit your needs.
Each of the following two-year programs offers three high school credits per semester and requires a formal application.
36. In the Business Cooperative Experiences program, students will ______.
A. have free transportation
B. finish 540 class hours
C. acquire training ability
D. work at a local business
37. An applicant for Business Technology Lab is likely to be a student who plans ______.
A. to be equipment provider
B. to work at a secondary school
C. to develop great computer skills
D. to enter the academic world
38. What can students learn in Automotive Services Technology?
A. Security operations.
B. Entry-level car services.
C. Instruction services.
D. Advanced automotive skills
39. Which of the programs has safety requirements?
A. Business Cooperative Experiences.
B. Business Technology Lab.
C. Automotive Services Technology.
D. Building Trades Technology.
40. What do the four programs focus on?
A. Practical skills.
B. Theoretical study.
C. Business planning.
D. Management ability.
B
Pre-school children who spend time together take on one another’s personalities, a new research has found. The study shows that environment plays a key role in shaping people’s
personalities. While genetics still forms the central part of the human psyche（心理），the research finds that personality traits （特征） are ―contagious‖ （传染的） among our children. ―Our personality can’t be changed,‖ Said Dr. Jennifer Neal, co-author of the study.
The researcher studied the personalities and social networks of two pre-school classes for a full school year. One of the classes was a set of three-year-olds, and the other a set of
four-year-olds. Children whose friends were hard-working or outgoing gradually took on these personality traits over time. Psychology expert Dr. Emily Dublin said kids are having a far bigger effect on each other than people may realize.
The new study is not the first to explore the contagious effects of personality traits. A 2015 psychology study found that rudeness at work can be contagious as it travels from person to
person ―like a disease‖. The study found that seeing a boss being rude to an employee was enough to cause people to be rude to those around them.
The researchers questioned 6, 000 people on the social ―climate‖ in their workplaces, which included offices, hotels and restaurants. They found 75 percent of those who took parts said they had been treated rudely at least once in the past year. And the study also suggests that merely
seeing other people being subjected rudeness made it more likely that a person would treat their colleagues in the same way. Rudeness could include leaving someone off an invite to a company event, sending unkind emails, finding fault with others or failing to give praise.
Dr. Torkelson believes companies need to be more aware of the harm that rudeness in the workplace can do as it can damage the working environment. She said better training could help to fight against the problem.
41. What does the underlined part ―flies in the face of‖ in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Leads to
B. Results from
C. Goes against
D. Agrees with
42. According to Paragraph 2, who have the greatest impact on children’s personality?
A. Their parents
B. Their friends
C. Their researchers
D. Their psychologies
43. Which of the following is considered rude at the workplace?
A. Ignoring the faults of co-workers.
B. Not sending emails to workmates.
C. Seeking praise from colleagues and bosses
D. Not inviting a colleague to a company party
44. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. One’s personality is hard to change
B. One’s personality is shaped by genes
C. One’s personality traits can spread to others
D. One’s personality traits can change overnight
45. The passage is most probably taken from______.
A. A science report
B. A study guide
C. A school textbook
D. A technical journal
C
Debra Avery has been a horse lover since she was a little girl when she was in San Diego. Her family couldn’t afford a horse of its own, so Debra borrowed rides at the local horse-riding center, gaining the confidence only found atop a horse. Years later, Debra remembered those early days, and the lessons she learned with the horses at the riding center, and wanted to help other young women get the benefits of connecting with horses. ―I always wanted to run a horse program for girls like me,‖ said Debra. ―I wanted to help them to gain courage to be around a horse and to care for a horse.‖
One day at the Los Angeles Horse-riding Center, as Debra rode beside fellow rider Judith Hopkings, she mentioned an inheritance（遗产） from her father-in-law and her desire to use it to serve disadvantaged girls. Judith had the same dream—and a name for the organization.
The founded the Taking the Reins（TTR）in 1998. The organization serves more than 400