篇一：中国传统文化(中英文)
传统节日”单词预热 vocabulary work烹调 cooking cuisine 鱼肉满架 well stocked with fish and meat 象征意义 symbolic significance 农历 lunar calendar
阳历 solar calendar端午节 Dragon Boat Festival
元宵节 Lantern Festival 清明节 Pure Brightness Day
重阳节 Double Ninth Day 放逐 be exiled
忠臣 loyal minister 糯米粽子 glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves 祭祀亡灵 in memory of sb. 龙舟比赛 dragon boat races
中秋节 Mid Autumn Festival满月 full moon
月饼 moon cake蜜饯 preserved fruits
豆沙 bean paste蛋黄 egg yolk
海鲜 seafood 家禽 poultry
饺子 dumplings八宝饭 eight treasure rice
米羹 rice balls 油条 fried sticks
麻花 fried twisted stick炒面 Chaomian
叉烧包 steamed bun with roast pork粥 porridge
芋头 taro葱油饼 pan-fried cake with sesame seeds and green onion 有关春节的常用词
放鞭炮 let off firecrackers 耍龙灯 play the dragon lantern
耍狮子 play the lion dance 拜年 pay a new-year call
二、有关“介绍”的翻译
? 我很高兴向各位介绍中国的主要传统节日。
? I am very happy to have the opportunity to talk to you about major traditional Chinese holidays.表示“介绍情况”时，我们可以这样翻译：
1. to share with you brief information ? 在此，我愿意向朋友们介绍这些方面的情况。
? I'd like to share with you brief information in this respect. 2. to brief you on ? 借此机会，我愿意向各位朋友介绍中国加入世贸组织和参与经济全球化的有关情况。
? I would like to avail myself of this opportunity to brief you on China's accession to WTO and participation in economic globalization. 3. to give a brief account of ? 我简单介绍我厂的情况。
? Let me, first of all, give you a brief account of this factory. ? 在来宾们参观我校之前，请允许我简要介绍一下我校的概况。
? Before you start to look around, I would like to give you a brief account of our
?
? school. 4. to tell us how/what 请主席先生介绍一下中国农村扶贫运动的情况。 Will Mr. Chairman tell us how the anti-poverty drive is going on in China?
5. to show you 我想向您介绍一下我们初步拟定的活动日程。 I would like to show you our tentative itinerary.
6. to provide sb. with some information 借此机会，向各位介绍上海经济发展和开展国际经贸交往的一些情况。 I’d like to take this opportunity to provide you with some information about Shanghai’s economic development and its foreign trade.
7. share a piece of my mind ? ? ? ?
三、实考题分析
中国的传统节庆膳食除了在数量和质量上与平时有所不同之外，一些历史悠久、具有象征意义的食物也是节日必不可缺的伴侣。
Traditional holiday meals are different from everyday meals in terms of quantity and quality. In addition, some foods with a long history and symbolic significance are indispensable on these occasions.
例如，我国的端午节是纪念古代诗人屈原的日子。那一天，人们通常要赛龙舟、吃粽子。
For example, on the Dragon Boat Festival, a day set aside in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan, people will hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi, a kind of glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves.
中秋节是观赏满月的日子。圆圆的月亮象征着圆满，象征着家庭团聚。因此，中秋节的特制食品是一种圆形的月饼。
The Mid-autumn Festival is an occasion for viewing the full moon. The round moon is a symbol for completeness, and family reunion. The special food of the day is the yuebing, a round moon cake.
春节是中国的农历新年，除了常见的海鲜、家禽和肉类之外，人们还要按各自的地方习俗烹制传统菜肴，如饺子和年糕。
The Spring Festival is the Chinese lunar New Year’s holiday. In addition to the popular seafood, poultry and meat, people will prepare traditional food, for example, jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, and niangao, or the year cake according to their regional custom.
温总理答记者问精彩语录
一个领导者应该把眼睛盯住前方，把握现在，思考未来。
As a leader, his eyes should be on the way ahead, his energy should be focused on the present at the same time he should be thinking of the future.
天变不足畏，祖宗不足法，人言不足恤。
One should not fear changes under the heaven and one should not blindly follow old conventions and one should not be deterred by complaints of others. 苟利国家生死以，岂因祸福避趋之。 （温总理五年前立下的誓言）
One should uphold his country’s interest with his life, he should not do things just to pursue his personal gains and he should not be evade responsibilities for fear of personal loss.
如果我们的国家有比黄金还要贵重的诚信、有比大海还要宽广的包容、有比爱自己还要宽广的博爱、有比高山还要崇高的道德，那么我们这个国家就是一个具有精神文明和道德力量的国家。
If China can have a level of credibility and integrity that is more precious than gold, if China can be more receptive and inclusive than the ocean, if China can have fraternity rather than love for oneself, and if China can have an ethical standard higher than the mountains, I believe this country will have the moral strength and also will become a country with advanced cultural development.
民之所忧，我之所思；民之所思，我之所行。
What people are concerned about preoccupies my mind, and what preoccupies people’s mind is what I need to address.
为了国家的富强，为了社会的公平正义，为了让人们幸福快乐地过得更好，为了让孩子们上好学，为了使我们的民族在世界赢得应有的尊严，我愿献出我的全部心血和精力。
To ensure this country to become stronger and more prosperous, to build a society of equity and justice, to ensure the people live a happy life, our children can go to school and our nation is duly respected in the international community, I'm willing to dedicate myself wholeheartedly to this cause.
所谓“中国政府灭绝西藏文化”是一派谎言。
Claim of China’s "cultural genocide" in Tibet nothing but lie.
用人民的钱为人民谋利益。（有关财政体制改革）
use people's money to serve people's needs
我相信13亿人民微笑着面对世界，全世界人民也会微笑着对待中国。（有关北京奥运会）
I have confidence that the smiles of 1.3 billion people in front of the world will be reciprocated by the smiles of the people from all over the world.
周虽旧邦，其命维新（《诗经》）；如将不尽，与古为新（《诗品》）。（有关解放思想）
Although Zhou was an ancient state, it had a reform mission; only innovation could ensure the growth and vitality of a nation.
篇二：中国一些传统文化的英文介绍
中国古时侯有一种叫”年”的怪兽，头长尖角，凶猛异常，”年”兽长年深居海底，每到除夕，爬上岸来吞食牲畜伤害人命，因此每到除夕，村村寨寨的人们扶老携幼，逃往深山，以躲避”年”的伤害．今年的除夕，乡亲们都忙着收拾东西逃往深山，这时候村东头来了一个白发老人对一户老婆婆说只要让他在她家住一晚，他定能将”年”兽驱走．众人不信，老婆婆劝其还是上山躲避的好，老人坚持留下，众人见劝他不住，便纷纷上山躲避去了． 当”年”兽象往年一样准备闯进村肆虐的时候，突然传来白发老人燃响的爆竹声，”年”兽混身颤栗，再也不敢向前凑了，原来”年”兽最怕红色，火光和炸响．这时大门大开，只见院内一位身披红袍的老人哈哈大笑，”年”兽大惊失色，仓惶而逃。第二天，当人们从深山回到村里时，发现村里安然无恙，这才恍然大悟，原来白发老人是帮助大家驱逐”年”兽的神仙，人们同时还发现了白发老人驱逐”年”兽的三件法宝．从此，每年的除夕，家家都贴红对联，燃放爆竹，户户灯火通明，守更待岁．这风俗越传越广，成了中国民间最隆重的传统节日”过年”．土家族民间体育活动之一--舞龙灯
二、舞龙灯的意义
舞龙灯，是中华民族的传统文化活动，各民族都有舞龙灯的习俗，传说，土家族在很早以前没有舞龙习惯。有一年，久旱不雨，禾苗枯黄，溪河断流，来了一位能算天气晴雨阴旱、人间祸福的鬼谷先生，对土家人说：“大家不要愁，今天午后未时排云，戌时下雨，城内下三分，城外下七分”。他(本文来自：Www.dXF5.com 东星资源 网:中国优秀传统文化英语作文)这话，被治水的金勾老龙听到后心想，凡间有如此能人还要我管什么水？！顿生嫉妒，便赌气将玉皇大帝命他在城内城外的下雨量倒改过来分。结果，倾盆大雨，水淹城内，房屋倒塌，淹死了许多人这事被当坊土地向玉皇大帝启奏后，玉皇大帝把金勾老龙打入天牢，七天后斩首示众。观音菩萨知道此事向玉皇大帝求情保救老龙。没待观音开口，玉皇大帝就放阴剑把金勾老龙斩成九节。此后，鬼谷先生又来对土家人说：“老龙被斩，是和我赌气而丧命，但他对民间做了不少好事，他死了，你们要为他烧点香纸。”于是，土家人就制作九节金龙，到各村寨起舞，叫人们敬奉，求老龙保佑风调雨顺，五谷丰登。久之，舞龙亦成为土家族的传统习俗。但是，土家舞龙，在城镇是舞全国各地大同小异的布扎龙，在土家山寨舞龙与各地有别，其自成特色。
三、清明节的由来
我国传统的清明节大约始于周代，已有二千五百多年的历史。清明最开始是一个很重要的节气，清明一到，气温升高，正是春耕春种的大好时节，故有“清明前后，种瓜种豆”。“植树造林，莫过清明”的农谚。后来，由于清明与寒食的日子接近，而寒食是民间禁火扫墓的日子，渐渐的，寒食与清明就合二为一了，而寒食既成为清明的别称，也变成为清明时节的一个习俗，清明之日不动烟火，只吃凉的食品。
关于寒食，有这样一个传说：
相传春秋战国时代，晋献公的妃子骊姬为了让自己的儿子奚齐继位，就设毒
计谋害太子申生，申生被逼自杀。申生的弟弟重耳，为了躲避祸害，流亡出走。在流亡期间，重耳受尽了屈辱。原来跟着他一道出奔的臣子，大多陆陆续续地各奔出路去了。只剩下少数几个忠心耿耿的人，一直追随着他。其中一人叫介子推。有一次，重耳饿晕了过去。介子推为了救重耳，从自己腿上割下了一块肉，用火烤熟了就送给重耳吃。十九年后，重耳回国做了君主，就是著名春秋五霸之一晋文公。
晋文公执政后，对那些和他同甘共苦的臣子大加封赏，唯独忘了介子推。有人在晋文公面前为介子推叫屈。晋文公猛然忆起旧事，心中有愧，马上差人去请介子推上朝受赏封官。可是，差人去了几趟，介子推不来。晋文公只好亲去请。可是，当晋文公来到介子推家时，只见大门紧闭。介子推不愿见他，已经背着老母躲进了绵山（今山西介休县东南）。晋文公便让他的御林军上绵山搜索，没有找到。于是，有人出了个主意说，不如放火烧山，三面点火，留下一方，大火起时介子推会自己走出来的。晋文公乃下令举火烧山，孰料大火烧了三天三夜，大火熄灭后，终究不见介子推出来。上山一看，介子推母子俩抱着一棵烧焦的大柳树已经死了。晋文公望着介子推的尸体哭拜一阵，然后安葬遗体，发现介子推脊梁堵着个柳树树洞，洞里好象有什么东西。掏出一看，原来是片衣襟，上面题了一首血诗：
割肉奉君尽丹心，但愿主公常清明。
柳下作鬼终不见，强似伴君作谏臣。
倘若主公心有我，忆我之时常自省。
臣在九泉心无愧，勤政清明复清明。
晋文公将血书藏入袖中。然后把介子推和他的母亲分别安葬在那棵烧焦的大柳树下。为了纪念介子推，晋文公下令把绵山改为“介山”，在山上建立祠堂，并把放火烧山的这一天定为寒食节，晓谕全国，每年这天禁忌烟火，只吃寒食。
走时，他伐了一段烧焦的柳木，到宫中做了双木屐，每天望着它叹道：“悲哉足下。”“足下”是古人下级对上级或同辈之间相互尊敬的称呼，据说就是来源于此。
第二年，晋文公领着群臣，素服徒步登山祭奠，表示哀悼。行至坟前，只见那棵老柳树死树复活，绿枝千条，随风飘舞。晋文公望着复活的老柳树，像看见了介子推一样。他敬重地走到跟前，珍爱地掐了一下枝，编了一个圈儿戴在头上。
祭扫后，晋文公把复活的老柳树赐名为“清明柳”，又把这天定为清明节。
以后，晋文公常把血书袖在身边，作为鞭策自己执政的座佑铭。他勤政清明，励精图治，把国家治理得很好。
此后，晋国的百姓得以安居乐业，对有功不居、不图富贵的介子推非常怀念。每逢他死的那天，大家禁止烟火来表示纪念。还用面粉和着枣泥，捏成燕子的模样，用杨柳条串起来，插在门上，召唤他的灵魂，这东西叫“之推燕”（介子推亦作介之推）。此后，寒食、清明成了全国百姓的隆重节日。每逢寒食，人们即不生火做饭，只吃冷食。在北方，老百姓只吃事先做好的冷食如枣饼、麦糕等；在南方，则多为青团和糯米糖藕。每届清明，人们把柳条编成圈儿戴在头上，把柳条枝插在房前屋后，以示怀念。
篇三：英文写作 中国传统文化翻译
型16更多13年12月四六级考纲关于翻译题有两点大纲变动
1、句子翻译改为段落汉译英翻译。
2、考试范围由“校园文化、民生发展、科技兴国、生命科学、求职就业”改为“校园文化、社会生命科学、求职就业、新兴学科发展、中国传统文化”，其中亮点就是新增了难度较大的文化领域化语句的通用表达，必背！背下这16句，传统文化考点将一分不丢。
推荐大家复制到word中打印出来天天看！本文也适用于针对四六级作文考纲“民族传统”的必背
一、对龙图腾他的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。中国龙是古人将鱼、蛇、马、牛等动物与云中国龙的形成与中华民族的多元融合过程同步。在中国人的心目中，龙具有振奋腾飞、开拓变化的Chinese Dragon Dragon totem worship in China has been around for the last 8,000 years. The aloong) a fetish that combines animals including the fish, snake, horse and ox with cloud, thundephenomena. The Chinese dragon was formed in accordance with the multicultural fusion processdragon signifies innovation and cohesion.
二、秧歌舞是中国汉族的一种民间传统舞蹈，通常在北方省份表演。秧歌舞者通常穿上明亮多彩的农历春节、元宵节等节日期间，人们一旦听到锣鼓声，不管外面天气有多冷，他们都会蜂拥到街上市的老年人自发组织了了秧歌队，队员常年通过跳秧歌舞来保持健康，同事他们也乐在其中。 Yangko is one of tradition folk dance of Han in China.It is usually performed in northern provinclight costumes, and the performance is powerful and rapid. During some festivals such as Sprinthe sound of drum and gong, no matter how cold the weather is , they will come to street and appeople in city of east-northern of China organized the team of Yangko by themselves, the teamerwhole year.
三、长城是人类创造的世界奇迹之一。如果你到了中国却没去过长城，就想到了巴黎没有去看看菲塔一样。人们常说：“不到长城非好汉。”实际上，长城最初只是一些断断续续的城墙，直到秦朝统们看到的长城——东起山海关，西至嘉峪关——大部分都是在明代修建的。
The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world that created by human beings! If you come tojust like going Paris without visiting the Eiffel Tower; or going to Egypt without visiting the Pyrareach the Great Wall is not a true man."In fact, it began as independent walls for different states the "Great Wall" until the Qin Dynasty. However, the wall we see today, starting from Shanhaiguthe west, was mostly built during the Ming Dynasty.
更多四六级资料 请加卢秋钱 1119237474
四、DumplingsDumplings are one of the Chinese people’s favorite traditional dishes. Accordinwere first made by the medical saint---Zhang Zhongjing. There are three steps involved in makinout of dumpling flour; 2) prepare the dumpling stuffing; 3) make dumplings and boil them. Withtender stuffing, delicious taste, and unique shapes, dumplings are worth eating hundreds of tim“Nothing could be more delicious than dumplings”. During the Spring Festival and other holidayChinese people like to follow the auspicious custom of eating dumplings. To Chinese people whohaving dumplings at the moment the old year is replaced by the new is an essential part of biddnew year.
饺子是深受中国人民喜爱的传统食品。 相传为古代医圣张仲景发明。饺子的制作是包括： 1） 擀其特点是皮薄馅嫩，味道鲜美，形状独特，百食不厌。民间有“好吃不过饺子”的俗语。中国人接亲意吉利。对崇尚亲情的中国人来说，“更岁交子”吃饺子，更是欢度除夕、辞旧迎新必不可少的内容
五、Acupuncture Acupuncture is an important part of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). In achannels” theory in TCM, the purpose of acupuncture is to dredge the channel and regulate qi ayang balanced and achieve reconciliation between the internal organs. It features in traditional Chto be treated with external therapy”. The main therapy of acupuncture involves using needles tobody, or adopting moxibustion to stimulate the patient’s acupoints so as to stimulate the channeadvantages, acupuncture has been handed down generation after generation and has now spreacupuncture, along with Chinese food, kung fu (otherwise known as Chinese martial arts), and internationally hailed as one of the “four new national treasures.”针灸是中医学的重要组成部分。按照中医的经络理论，针灸疗法主要是通过疏通经络、调和气血，目的。其特点是“内病外治”。主要疗法是用针刺入病人身体的一定穴位，或用艾火的温热刺激烧灼的目的。针灸以其独特的优势，流传至今并传播到了世界，与中餐、功夫、中药一起被海外誉为中
六、Chinese Kung Fu Chinese kung fu, or Chinese martial arts, carries traditional Chinese cultursport which applies the art of attack and defence in combat and the motions engaged with a seChinese king fu is derived from the Confucian theory of both “the mean and harmony” and “cultione’s spirit). Meanwhile, it also includes thoughts of Taoism and Buddhism. Chinese kung fu has amany different boxing styles, and emphasizes coupling hardness with softness and internal and great thinkers’ pondering of life and the universe. The skills in wielding the 18 kinds of weaponsinvolve the skills of bare-handed boxing, such as shadow boxing (Taijiquan), form and will boxin(Baguazhang), and the skills of kung fu weapoy, such as the skill of using swords, spears, twotomahawks, kooks, prongs and so on.
中国功夫即中国武术，是将技击寓于搏斗和套路运动之中的中国传统体育项目，承载着丰富的中国养气之说，同时兼容了道家、释家的思想。中国武术源远流长、流派林立、拳种繁多，讲究刚柔并宙的参悟。后世所称十八般武艺，主要指：徒手拳艺，如太极拳、形意拳、八卦掌等；器械功夫，
七、Chinese characters were initially meant to be simple pictures used to help people remember tit finally became a unique character system that embodies phonetic sound, image, idea, and rhywhich was extremely advanced in ancient times, began with inscriptions on bones and tortoise shforms of Chinese characters. Afterwards, Chinese characters went through numerous calligraphiregular script, cursive script, running script, etc. Chinese characters are usually round outside anChinese beliefs of an orbicular sky and a rectangular Earth. The five basic strokes of Chinese char(the vertical stroke), “／”( the left-falling stroke), “＼” (the right-falling stroke), and “乙” (the tu汉字是从原始人用以记事的简单图画，经过不断演变发展最终成为一种兼具音、形、意韵的独特文文，被认为是现代汉字的初形。此后，汉字又经历了金文、隶书、楷书、草书、行书等不同的阶段地方“的观念。汉字有五种基本笔画，即：横、竖、撇、捺、折。
八、Chinese Chopsticks The Chinese way of eating with chopsticks is unique in the world. The rthan three thousand years ago. Chopsticks were named zhu in ancient Chinese. They look decemulti-various functions, such as clamping, turning over, lifting up, raking, stirring, scooping, pok
taken as an auspicious mascot by ordinary people in ancient China. For example, the partial tonemetaphor at weddings to indicate a blessing or benediction for the couple to have a baby soon. hands, a pair of chopsticks also implies the meaning of “Harmony is what matters”. Chopsticks ahallmark of ancient oriental civilization. 中国人使用筷子就餐的方式在世界上独树一帜。有史记载箸，它看似简单，但却同时具有夹、拨、挑、扒、拌、撮、戳、撕等多种功能。中国民间视筷子为子的祝福等。与使用刀叉以及手抓的 方式不同，成双结对的筷子含有“和为贵“的意蕴。西方人赞
九、Chinese Seal A seal can also be defined as a stamp. Both the Chinese official and private seasuch as stamp, zhu note, contract, fu, lease and others. The seals used by the emperors of anciAccording to historical records, seals were widely used during the Warring States Period (475BC-2fonts, such as seal characters and official script and so on; or images in the form of intaglio and eas round or square. Covered with a vermilion overlay, the Chinese seal is not only used in daily signatures on paintings and calligraphies. It is gradually becoming one of China’s unique artwor印章就是图章。中国历代官、私所用的印章有印信、朱记、合同、符、契等等不同的称谓，而帝王史料记载，印章在战国时代已普遍使用。印章的制作是将篆隶等字体、图像用阴、阳的形式雕刻而盖，除日常应用外，又多用于书画题识，逐渐成为中国特有的艺术形式之一。
十、Chinese Era The Chinese era is the symbol that the Chinese calendar uses for rHeavenly Stems are: jia, yi, bing, ding, wu, ji, geng, xin, ren, gui. The twelve Earthchen, si, wu, wei, shen, you, xu, hai. After observing the lunar month, the ancientand wanes roughly 12 times a year, and two lunar months account for about 60 daStems and the order of the twelve Earthly Branches are properly matched in turn. is considered to be a full time cycle. The Chinese era chronology was first inventenow. according to the chronology of the “ten Heavenly Stems,” 2011 is the year Stems” and “ the fifth of the twelve Earthly Branches”.
天干地支是中国历法中用以记录和命名年岁的方法。十天干为：甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、已、庚、辛辰、巳、午、未、申、酉、戊、亥。古人观测朔望月，发现月亮圆缺12次大体上是一年的天数，与十二地支的顺序依次相配，记录不同年份，60年为一个轮回。干支纪年法从古沿用至今。按干
十一、hinese Beijing Opera Praised as “Oriental Opera”, Beijing Opera is a genuinoriginated from many kinds of ancient local operas, especially huiban in southernCentury, Beijing Opera evolved and took shape, becoming the greatest kind of opeof performing arts---song, speech, performance, acrobatix fighting and dance. Beijplot and characters through stylized acting. The main types of roles in Beijing Opfemale), jing (painted face, male), and chou( clown, male or female).
京剧被誉为“东方歌剧”， 是地道的中国国粹。它起源于中国多种古老的地方戏剧，特别是南方的为中国最大的戏曲剧种。京剧是综合性表演艺术，集唱（歌唱）、念（念白）、做（表演）、打（表演手段，叙述故事，刻画人物。角色主要分生（男性）、旦（女性）、净（男性）、丑（男性
十二、Chinese Taoism Taoism first originated in China. The founder of Taoism is Llived in the late Spring and Autumn Period (770BC-476BC). Tao Te Ching whose a
Laozi, is considered to be the main Taoist classic. Taoism advocates the value of a hdiscarding of all desires and worries from one’s mind, and encourages the cultivanourishment of human nature. The following is an example of Laozi’s golden sayingan unvarying way; The names that can be named are not unvarying names. It was Earth sprang; The named is but the mother that rears the ten thousand creaturethat rids himself forever of desire can see the secret essences; He that has never routcomes.
道教是中国土生土长长的宗教。创始人是春秋末期的哲学家、思想家老子。道教以老子所著的《道崇尚清静无为，修身养性。“道可道，非常道。名可名，非常名。无名天地之始；有名万物之母。便是老子的至理名言。
十三、Chinese Idioms Chinese idioms refer to comprehensive and integrated fixed established and accepted by constant usage and common practice. An idiom is a word, but has the same grammatical function as a word. Most Chinese idioms consziqiangbuxi ( make uemitting efforts to improve oneself), qingchuyulan(bluer thcomes with time and effort). Idioms are extrated from folk proverbs, ancient worallusions, and well-known sayings. Idioms are a part of the Chinese language that a中国成语是汉语中意义完整的表示一般概念的固定词组或短语。“成语”中的“成”既是约定俗成。言单位。绝大多数的中国成语由四个汉字组成，例如：自强不息、青出于蓝、厚积薄发。成语主要典故、名言警句等方面提炼而成，是汉语语言中精炼而又富有生命力的一部分。
十四、China is the home of silk. Mulberry planting, sericulture, silk reeling and ththe ancient Chinese. As early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties (1600BC-256BC),techniques had reached an extremely high level. During the Western Han Dynastoutstanding diplomat, travelled around central Asia and connected China with thMediterranean, opening up a new era of Sino-foreign trade, exchange and communbecame well known for its extraordinary quality, exquisite design and color, and Hitherto, Chinese silk has been accepted as a symbol of Chinese culture and the 中国是丝绸的故乡。栽桑、养蚕、缫丝、织绸是中国古代人民的伟大发明。商周时期丝绸的生产技通西域，把中原与波斯湾、地中海紧密联系起来，开辟了中外交流贸易的新纪元。从此中国的丝绸化内涵闻名于世，成为中国文化的象征。东方文明的使者。
十五、Chinese Classical Garden The Chinese classical garden is a precious treasuarchitecture. It is a kind of environment art, which systematically combines artiand buildings with the natural landscape. The construction standard of a Chinese the garden must look ingenious and natural.” When you go sightseeing in a Chineable to appreciate its artistic concept which “makes use of the natural landscapeand rivers for viewers.” Of the world’s three major garden systems, the Chinese claorigins of the world’s garden due to its long history and abundant connotations. 中国园林是把人造的山水、植物、建筑等与自然地貌有机结合的环境艺术，是我国古代建筑艺术开”。游赏中国古典园林，能充分领略“假自然之景，创山水真趣”的园林意境。在世界三大园林体誉为世界造园史上的渊源之一。
十六、The Four Treasures of the Study The writing brush, ink stick, ink stone, an
the study of the scholars of ancient China, and they are often referred to as the “writing brush and ink stick have been used by the Chinese to write and paint since(221BC---206BC), people already used feathers of different hardness and bamboo Han Dynasty (206BC-220AD), man-made ink was used instead of natural ink. Afterbamboo slips, wooden tablets, brocade and silk, which originally functioned as wrThe ink stone was first developed with the use of writing brushes and ink. After ththe “Four Treasure of the Study” particularly referred to hubi, the writing brush province; huimo, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, Anhui province; xuan papeXuanzhou, Anhui province; and duanyan, the ink stone made in Zhaoqing, Guangcalled Duanzhou). Indeed, the Four Treasures of the Study” have writtin the who笔墨纸砚是中国古代文人书房当中必备的宝贝，被称为“文房四宝”。用笔墨书写绘画在中国可追竹管制笔；汉代以人工制墨替代了天然墨；有了纸张以后，简牍锦帛逐失其用；砚台则随笔墨的湖笔、徽墨、宣纸、端砚。可以说文房四宝书写了整个中华文明。
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