篇一：成人高考历届政治试题
2011
篇二：成人高考政治历年试题
马克思主义哲学原理练习题
第一章
一、单项选择题
1．哲学的基本问题是（ B ）
A、社会和自然的关系问题
B、思维与存在的关系问题
C、政治和经济的关系问题
D、实践和理论的关系问题
2．哲学所研究的一般规律，适用于（ C ）
A、客观物质世界的某些领域
B、客观物质世界的某一领域
C、客观物质世界的一切领域
D、社会的经济和政治领域
3．马克思主义认为，哲学是（ B ）
A、人们自发形成的世界观
B、理论化、系统化的世界观
C、科学的世界观
D、无产阶级的世界观
4．肯定思维和存在有同一性，这是（ D ）
A、辩证法的观点
B、形而上学的观点
C、唯心主义的观点
D、可知论的观点
5．唯心主义的基本形式是（ A ）
A、客观唯心主义与主观唯心主义
B、一元论唯心主义与二元论唯心主义
C、经验论唯心主义与为理论唯心主义
D、辩证唯心主义与形而上学唯心主义
6．下列观点属于主观唯心主义的是（A ）
A、心外无物，心外无理
B、理在气中，理随事变
C、富贵在天，死生由命
D、理在事先，事随理变
7．下列属于客观唯心主义的是（D ）
A、存在就是被感知
B、物是感觉的复合
C、意识是万物的本原
D、理在事先
8．“存在就是被感知”是（ D）
A、机械唯物主义观点
B、客观唯物主义观点
C、朴素唯物主义观点
D、主观唯心主义观点
9．唯物主义一元论与唯心主义一元论的对立属于（ C）
A、世界发展的动力问题上的对立
B、意识的本质问题上的对立
C、世界的本质问题上的对立
D、真理的本性问题上的对立
10．古代朴素唯物主义把世界的本原归根结为（D ）
A、绝对观念
B、客观实在
C、理念世界
D、“原初”物质
11．中国古代哲学家荀子说：“天行有常，不为尧存，不为桀亡。”这是一种（ D
A、宿命论观点
B、唯意志论观点
C、机械唯物论观点
D、朴素唯物论观点
12．在马克思主义哲学产生以前不曾存在（B ）
A、唯物主义和唯心主义的斗争
B、唯物史观和唯心史观的斗争
C、辩证法和形而上学的斗争
D、可知论和不可知论的斗争
13．“人为自然立法”的观点属于（ B ）
A、宿命论
B、主观唯心主义
C、机械唯物主义
D、客观唯心主义
14．判断一种哲学是否是“真正的哲学”取决于它（ D）
A、是否坚持唯心论
B、是否坚持辩证法
C、是否坚持唯物论
D、是否是时代精神的精华
15．哲学是（ C）
A、科学的世界观和方法论
B、科学性和革命性相统一的世界观
C、理论化和系统化的世界观
D、辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义
16．古代朴素唯物主义把世界的本原归结为（ D ）
A、客观存在的各种物体
B、宇宙中存在的一切现象
C、物质的具体形态和结构
D、某种具体的“原初物质”
17．哲学上的一元论就是承认（ D ）
A、世界是物质
B、世界在本质上是精神
）
C、世界是发展的
D、世界的本原只有一个
18、古希腊唯物主义的代表是（ D）
A、柏拉图
B、亚里士多德
C、苏格拉底
D、德谟克利特
19、旧唯物主义不能彻底战胜唯心主义的根本原因是（D）
A、主张物质的决定作用
B、否认意识的能动作用
C、无法驳斥唯心主义狡猾的诡辩
D、不懂得科学的实践观点
20、对哲学基本问题第一个方面内容的不同回答是（ A ）
A、划分唯物主义和唯心主义的标准
B、划分辩证法和形而上学的标准
C、划分可知论和不可知论的标准
D、划分辩证唯物主义和形而上学唯物主义的标准
21、马克思主义哲学和具体科学的关系属于（ D ）
A、内容和形式的关系
B、整体和部分的关系
C、原因和结果的关系
D、共性和个性的关系
第二章
一、单项选择题
1．马克思主义哲学区别于一切旧哲学的最主要、最显著的特征是（
A、阶级性
B、革命性
C、实践性
D、科学性
2．马克思主义哲学产生的最主要的自然科学基础是（D ）
A、机械力学
B、地质学和胚胎学
C、动植物生理学和有机化学
D、细胞学说、能量守恒和转化定律、生物进化论
3．马克思主义哲学研究的对象是（ A）
A、关于自然、社会和思维发展的一般规律
B、自然界发展的一般规律
C、理论思维发展的一般律
D、社会历史发展的一般律
4．马克思主义哲学和具体科学的关系是（C ）
A、主要矛盾和次要矛盾的关系
B、整体和部分的关系
C、一般和个别的关系
C ）
D、理论和实际的关系
5．现代科技革命的成果对马克思主义哲学的影响是（ B ）
A、使马克思主义哲学越来越不适应现时代
B、深化和拓展了马克思主义哲学宇宙观
C、证明马克思主义哲学是绝对真理的体系
D、对马克思主义哲学时基本原理作了否证
6．学习马克思主义哲学的根本方法是（ C ）
A、从个别到一般的方法
B、向社会实践学习的方法
C、理论联系实际的方法
D、逻辑推理的方法
7．马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论的精髓是（ B ）
A、对立统一规律
B、实事求是
C、能动的革命的反映论
D、为人民服务
8．马克思主义哲学对唯心主义哲学的科学态度是（ C ）
A、坚决批判、彻底否认
B、避而远之，不闻不问
C、弃其槽粕、取其精华
D、有用则取之，无用则舍之
9．现代西方哲学人本主义思潮发端于（B ）
A、黑格尔
B、尼采、叔本华
C、萨特
D、费尔巴哈
10．马克思主义哲学按其本性来说是（ B ）
A、运动的、发展的
B、批判的、革命的
C、科学的、真理的
D、实践的、客观的
11．马克思主义在中国传播最早的代表人物是（ A ）
A、李大钊
B、陈独秀
C、毛泽
D、周恩来
毛概
1、抗日民族统一战线的中间派是(D )转自环 球 网 校edu24ol.com
A.工人阶级
B.农民阶级
C.小资产阶级
D.民族资产阶级
2.标志第一次国共合作的统一战线正式形成的会议是( C )
A.西湖会议
B.中共二大
C.国民党一大
D.中共三大
3.第一次国共合作的基础是( B )
A.三民主义
B.新三民主义
C.爱国主义
D.民主主义
4.1931年11月，中华苏维埃共和国临时中央政府成立的地点是( B)
A.井冈山
B.江西瑞金
C.福建长汀
D.延安
5、无产阶级的天然和可靠的同盟军是( A)
A.农民
B.市民
C.学生
D.资产阶级
7.抗日民族统一战线最突出的特点是( B )
A.广泛的民族性和复杂的阶级性
B.国共双方有政权有军队的合作
C.没有固定的正式的组织形式
D.没有共同的具体的政治纲领
8.在革命统一战线的两个联盟中，基本的主要的联盟是( A )
A.工农联盟
B.工人阶级同资产阶级的联盟
C.劳动者同非劳动者的联盟
D.被剥削者同剥削者的联盟
9.人民民主统一战线的组织形式是( C)
A.人民团体
B.人民政府
C.人民政协
D.人民代表大会
10.中共同顽固势力作斗争的策略原则是(A )
A.有理有利有节
B.独立自主
C.武装对抗
D.一切经过统一战线
11.中国革命斗争的主要形式是( A)
A.武装斗争
B.工人斗争
C.农民斗争
D.经济斗争
12.中国革命队伍的主力军是( B)
篇三：成考英语历年真题(2002-2012)(有答案)
2002年成人高考学校招生全国统一考试
英 语
一、语音知识（共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分）
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。
（）1．A. childhood B. chemistC. church D. chest
（）2. A. dear B. hearC. nearD. bear
（）3. A. excellent B. excuse C. explain D. express
（）4. A. museum B. popular C. dustbin D. valuable （）5. A. coast B. floatC. soapD. broad
二. 词汇与语法知识（共25小题；每1.5分，共37.5分）
从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。 （）6. He took the machine to pieces to find out how it _______.
A. progressed B. operatedC. equippedD. managed （）7. I asked two people to help me start my car, but ____ of them knew what to do.
A. eitherB. none C. bothD. neither
（）8. Let‘s visit the bookstore on my way back home, __________?
A. shan‘t weB. won‘t youC. shall we D. will you （）9. Please be sure to telephone me next time you _______ to our city.
A. will come B. comeC. came D. are coming （）10. He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone _________.
A. noticingB. noticedC. to notice D. being noticed （）11. – You realize that you were driving at 100 miles per hour, don‘t you?-- No, officer, I _____ have been. This car can‘t do more than 70.
A. needn‘tB. shouldn‘t C. couldn‘t D. might not （）12. Class is to begin in a minute, but the teacher still hasn‘t _____.
A. come on B. turned out C. come along D. turned up
（）13. By the end of last year we _____ more than 200 students of English all over the province.
A. trained B. would have trainedC. had trained D. have trained
（）14. ______ the teacher‘s suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.
A. Following B. To followC. Follow D. He followed
（）15. – Hello, may I speak to Dr. Bush?
--_________________.
A. Yes, I‘m Bush B. Yes, it‘s me
C. Here is Bush D. Speaking
（）16. Of the two new teachers, who do you like______?
A. muchB. betterC. well D. the most
（）17. Something about his manager suggested that he _____ not interested in what we were
doing.
A. was B. were C. be D. is
（）18. The belief that the children of working mothers usually suffer is_____ by most scientists.
A. rejected B. refused C. resisted D. reduced
（）19. Catherine is one of the brightest students who _____ from the Department of Computer
Science, Brown University.
A. is graduated B. has graduated
C. are graduatedD. have graduated
（）20. I always regret not _____ harder when I was young.
A. studying B. having studied
C. to studyD. to have studied
（）21. Her dog ran out of the yard _____ the old lady opened the gate.
A. momentB. a moment C. the momentD. that moment
（）22. –The phone is ringing.
-- Who could _____ be? It is already midnight.
A. he B. it C. this D. that
（）23. There used to be a coffee shop next to your house,________?
A. wasn‘t there B. didn‘t thereC. wasn‘t it D. didn‘t it
（）24. Not until he finished his homework _____ him to watch TV in the evening.
A. his mother allowedB. his mother had allowed
C. did his mother allow D. had his mother allowed
（）25. He thought nobody was around, but he was in fact seen _____ into the office building.
A. to steal B. stealC. stole D. stolen
（）26. You don‘t have to pay for your flights; they‘re ______ in the price of your holiday.
A. concluded B. heldC. settled D. included
（）27. Have you ever been to the square ______ was built last year?
A. whichB. where C. when D. what
（）28. They started off at about 5 o‘clock in the morning. They should ____ there by now.
A. arrive B. have been arrivingC. have arrived D. be arriving
（）29. In this park, sparrows often fly down from trees to eat from visitors‘ hands. They are used
to _____ in this way.
A. be fedB. feed C. having fedD. being fed
（）30. It‘s such a big room. If you don‘t speak loud enough, you‘ll never make yourself______.
A. hear B. hearing C. to hear D. heard
三. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。
Mr. Jones was traveling in a car. Soon after setting out from a village to drive to London, he heard a strange noise from the back of the car. Naturally, he _31__ to have a look. He examined the wheels__32__ but found nothing wrong. __33__, he got back into the car and __34__ his way. The noise began almost immediately and was louder than _35__. Quickly turning his head, the man saw what appeared to be a great black cloud following the car._36__ he stopped at a village later on, he was told that a queen bee must be __37__ in his car as there were thousands of bees nearby.
__38__ learning this, the man realized that the only way to get rid of the bees would be to drive away as _39__ as possible. After an hour‘s hard driving, he arrived in London where he _40__ his car outside a hotel and went in to have a drink. It was not long __41_ a waiter who had seen him _42___ hurried in to inform him that his car was covered with __43__. The poor driver telephoned the police and explained what had happened. The _44__decided the best way to _45__ the situation would be to call in a bee-keeper. In a short time, the bee-keeper arrived. He found the
__46__passenger hidden near the wheel at the back of the car. Very _47_ to the driver for his __48_ gift, the bee-keeper took the queen and her thousands of __49__ home in a large box. Then, the driver drove away in peace, _50_ free from the ―black cloud‖, which had hung over his car. （）31. A. moved outB. got out C. turned around D. drove back
（）32. A. closely B. quietly C. clearly D. deeply
（）33. A. HoweverB. Though C. Instead D. Therefore
（）34. A. went B. continued C. started D. drove
（）35. A. ever B. the beginning C. the past D. early
（）36. A. Until B. BeforeC. WhenD. Since
（）37. A. taken B. foundC. hiddenD. stored
（）38. A. AtB. OnC. ForD. In
（）39. A. carefully B. quietlyC. bravelyD. quickly
（）40. A. sent B. rested C. parkedD. lay
（）41. A. beforeB. then C. until D. when
（）42. A. come overB. arrive C. set offD. leave
（）43. A. bees B. dust C. flowers D. a cloud
（）44. A. waiter B. driverC. expertD. police
（）45. A. get rid of B. go on withC. clean up D. deal with
（）46. A. mistaken B. anxious C. unpopularD. unwelcome
（）47. A. thankful B. angryC. surprised D. delightful
（）48. A. worthlessB. expensiveC. unexpected D. usual
（）49. A. sistersB. loversC. followers D. prisoners
（）50. A. by and by B. at leastC. by all means D. at present
四. 阅读理解（共15小题，每题3分，共45分）
阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项, 并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。
A
For 30 years, Randy J. Murphy drove without being stopped by the police—and without a driver‘s license (驾驶执照).
The 46-year-old man‘s luck came to an end last May. On his way home from his job as a dishwasher, he turned up the radio in the car.
―I just turned the corner, and there was Mark,‖ Murphy said of the police officer who has since made such a difference in his life.
Officer Mark Taylor had stopped the car as he heard the blaring (震耳的) music. When he asked for a driver‘s license, Murphy said that he didn‘t have one.
Murphy told Taylor he couldn‘t read well enough to tale the written part of the licensing test. ―He said people just don‘t help anymore. I told him if he was willing, I‘d help him,‖ said Taylor. He gave Murphy his phone number. That afternoon Murphy called the officer.
For the next three months, the men met several times a week to review the questions which might appear in the test. When Murphy took the test, Taylor went with him. Murphy passed on his sixth attempt (尝试Taylor‘s act of kindness won him the Officer of the Month award(奖) from the Knoxville Police Department. ―People should help each other if they can,‖ Taylor said. ―Randy did all the work. I just guided him along.‖
Although Murphy has overcome the difficulty that kept him from getting a driver‘s license, he hasn‘t stopped there. ―We still meet once a week to read,‖ Taylor said. ―We‘ve also become friends.‖ ―I‘m glad he pulled me over now,‖ said Murphy.
（）51. Murphy was stopped by Taylor because_________.
A. the music hi his car was too loud
B. he drove without a driver‘s license
C. he made a wrong turn at a corner
D. he listened to the radio while driving
（）52. After learning Murphy‘s situation, Taylor decided ________.
A. to put an end to his luck B. to help him learn how to read
C. to take away his driver‘s license
D. to stop him from doing silly things
（）53. In ―he then sailed through the road test‖ sailed through is close in meaning to ______.
A. tried his best in B. nearly failed in