篇一：黄梅县2014年中考理化生实验操作考试实施方案 2
黄梅县2014年中考理化生实验操作考试
实 施 方 案
根据市教育局和县教育局有关初中毕业生理科实验操作考试（查）的精神，为做好2014年全县初中毕业生理科实验操作考试工作，特制订本《实施方案》。
一、组织领导
实验操作考试工作在县教育局高中阶段学校招生工作领导小组的统一领导下，由县教育技术装备办公室具体组织实施。
二、考试范围、内容、对象
考试范围：初中物理、化学、生物课程标准及教材上规定的学生
必须掌握的实验技能。
考试内容：主要考查学生对实验仪器的认识、装配、操作，实验
设计，实验现象的观察，数据的记录，实验结果的表述等。
考试对象：2014年初中毕业生。
三、考试办法
1．由市教育局统一命题、制卷。命题将突出新课程标准教学理念，重点考查学生实验设计、实验探究、实验操作过程的规范。
2．由县教育局派出考务组到各考点组织学生现场测试，考生抽签确定实验项目，考试实行封闭管理。
四、考试时间安排
全县统一考试时间5月6日至20日，考生实验操作考试时间每场20分钟，间隔5分钟，每天考试场次由考务组依据考点考生人数确定。
五、考前准备
1、报名、办理准考证
报名以乡镇或学校为单位组织，各学校填写《黄梅县2014年初中毕业生升学实验操作考试报名、成绩登记册》（纸质1份并报电子表格），交县教育局装备办，上交时间与考试院同步。报名时应注意与文化课考试报名相衔接，便于登分。实验操作考试准考证使用文化考试准考证。
2、考点设置及要求
①考点设在建物理、化学、生物实验室的中学，并有关部门要切
实做好组织工作，确保师生安全。
②考点资格审查：考点资格审查包括实验用房、实验设施、仪器
配备、实验室管理、实验人员、实验教学6个方面，审查时间4月份。
③考点仪器配备要求：各考点学校应严格按教育部颁发的仪器配
备标准(基本要求)配齐分组和演示仪器，特别是易损易耗品的补充。需增补的仪器、药品必须在4月20日前采购到位，装备办不统一采购。
④考点实验教学要求：各学校应严格按教学大纲，完成教材上规
定的分组实验和演示实验及学生实践活动的实验，装备办将对各校进行抽查。
⑤每个考点设办公室1个（供考务人员办公和休息用），抽签室1个（供考生抽签用），候考室1个（供考生抽签后候考），考室3个。每个考室设实验台（桌）12张，并在实验台右上角注明题号，准备好相关的实验器材、药品。凡在考试中需要不断更换的实验器材、药品应在考室内存放一定数量的备用品。
⑥考点应划定警界线，实行封闭考试。在校内醒目处张贴《考室
安排表》、《考生守则及违纪处罚规定》、《监考守则》等，张贴有关标语，为考生营造一个严肃、和谐的考试环境。
3、考务组设置
根据我县中考考生和考点情况，我县设1个考务组。考务组由主
考、抽签员、监考人员及其他考务人员组成。
4、考务、监考人员的选聘及职责
每个考点设主考、副主考、监考教师及其他考务人员，经统一培
训后佩带标志牌上岗。
①主考1人。由县考试领导小组选派，全面负责考试工作，负责
对监考教师的评分进行巡视和随机抽查。
②副主考1人。由乡镇中心学校（县直初中学校）副校长担任，
负责考点的考务、后勤工作。
③监考教师若干名。由县考试领导小组选派。监考教师必须由思
想素质好，业务熟悉，身体健康，具有3年以上工作经验的理、化、生教师担任，年龄原则上不超过40周岁，且去年参加监考的教师今年原则上不选派。当年有直系亲属参加中考的人员不得担任监考教师。监考教师不得监考其所在乡镇及学校的考生。
④抽签员1人。由县考试领导小组选派，负责抽签。
⑤试卷分发、保管员1人。由县考试领导小组选派，负责试卷的收发及保管。
⑥领考员2—3人。由学校选派，负责引导考生按时进入考室，掌握考生缺考情况并及时与主考及监考教师联系。
⑦物理、化学、生物实验教师（员）各1名。由学校选派，负责准备、补充、调换考试用的实验器材、药品（开考后不得进入考室）。
⑧保卫人员若干名。由学校选派，负责考点的安全保卫工作。
六、考试实施程序
1、考试前由各学校根据报名册将参加考试考生编组（36个考生为一组），确定参加考试场次顺序，打印《程序册》。
2、每场考试开考前15分钟，考生凭准考证列队到抽签室(处)抽签确定考题，抽签后由抽签员当面在准考证上注明题号，考生在候考室候考(进入候考室后不准看书，教师不得进入候考室讲解)。开考前5分钟，考生凭准考证进入考场，开考后5分钟不得进入考室。对抽签后不按时参加当场考试的考生，不予补考，并取消其考试资格。
3、考生进入考场后，将准考证放在实验桌右上角，监考教师检查考生是否与照片相符，题号是否与抽签号一致，然后考生迅速填好学校、姓名、准考证号。
4、考试开始，监考教师宣布开始操作，并按评分标准给考生评分。每名监考教师监试3名考生。评分时只记扣分，并在扣分项目上打上标记。评分一律用红色钢笔或圆珠笔填写，分数的填写必须清楚规范，严禁涂改。
监考教师评分要客观、公正、不得擅自更改评分标准和分数，更不得指使、纵容或伙同他人舞弊，违者由县教育局给予纪律处分并通报全县。
5、考生提前完成实验时，应报告监考教师检查后方可离开考室。考试结束时间一到，考生立即停止实验，带准考证离开考室。监考教师在评分标准上签名并将试卷、评分细则一起按小号在上、大号在下的顺序整理装订，交试卷收发管理员装入试卷袋、密封（36人一袋）。
6、每半天考试结束，监考教师应将已考试卷、剩余试卷及评分标准交试卷保管员保管。
7、登分与成绩呈现：实验操作考试卷面原始分满分为100分，按20%的比例将考生的实际得分折合（如有小数则保留1位小数）即为实验操作考试分数。
登分工作在全县各考点考试结束后统一由县装备办组织。启封试卷袋后在《黄梅县2014年中考实验操作考试报名、成绩登记册》上登分，或在计算机上直接登分，登分完后交考试院，试卷妥善保存。
七、免考与缺考考生的处理
1、因身体残疾丧失操作能力的学生，可申请免考，但需出具有关证明，填报《黄梅县2014年初中毕业生理科实验操作考试免考申请表》，经审批后，实验操作考试成绩按满分20分计入总分。申请免考的考生必须于4月25日前到县装备办办理相关免考手续，并予以公示。
2、因其它原因不能参加考试的考生，一律视为缺考，实验操作考试成绩记0分。
八、本《实施方案》由教育局装备办公室解释。
附：
1. 黄梅县中考理科实验操作考试考生守则及违纪处罚暂行规定
2．黄梅县中考理科实验操作考试监考守则
3．黄梅县2014年中考理科实验操作考试报名、成绩登记册
4．黄梅县2014年中考理科实验操作考试免考申请表
5．黄梅县2014年中考理科实验操作考试考点设臵申报表
附件1：
黄梅县中考理科实验操作考试考生守则
及违纪处罚暂行规定
1、考生凭准考证在规定时间到指定地点抽签，进入候考室侯考(进入候考室后不准看书，不准教师讲解)，按抽签题号对号入座参加考试，准考证放在实验桌右上角。对抽签后不按时参加当场考试的考生，不予补考，并取消其考试资格。
2、考生不得携带课本、实验报告及其他有关资料进入考室，实验时单人单桌，不得交头接耳，左顾右盼，偷看他人实验操作或答案。
3、考生应听从监考教师指挥，考试开始后在规定的地方写上学校、姓名、准考证号码，独立完成实验，如遇实验器材有问题，可举手询问监考教师，如提前完成，须向监考教师报告检查后方可离开考室。考试结束时间一到，考生立即停止实验，离开考场，并不得在考室附近逗留、谈笑、议论。
4、考生有下列行为之一者，实验操作考试成绩作废：
①试卷上不写全学校、姓名、准考证号；
②携带课本、《实验报告》等资料进入考室，经制止不改的；
③请他人代考的；
④考试过程中左顾右盼，偷看他人实验操作和结果的；
⑤在考室内故意损坏仪器，严重扰乱秩序的；
⑥捏造事实、诬陷、攻击监考教师或考务工作人员的；
以上行为情节严重的由学校给予纪律处分或由县市区教育局取消中考文化课考试资格。
篇二：湖北省黄冈市黄梅县2016年春季八年级期中考英语试题
2016年春季八年级英语期中考试题
考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分
一、 听力测试（共三节；计25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题１分，满分5分）
听句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与句子内容相符的图片。听完每句话后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。
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B.
C.
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B.
C.
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B.
C.
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B.
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B.C.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段小对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
() 6. A. She has a cold. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a fever. () 7. A. The zoo. B. The school. C. The hospital. () 8. A. She was watching TV.B. She was in the rainstorm. C. She was reading a book. () 9. A. In November 1979.B. In November 1799. C. In October 1999.
() 10. A. To shoot the Suns. B. To repair the sky. C. To move the mountains. 第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第11段材料，回答11、12小题。 () 11. What’s wrong with the girl?A. She has a cold. B. She has a headache. C. She has a toothache. () 12. What should the girl do?
A. Lie down and rest. B. Study hard and does his homework every day.C. See a dentist and get an X--ray.
听第12段材料，回答13、14小题。 () 13. Where are they talking?A. In the shop.B. At school. C. At home. () 14. How long did John spend on his homework?A. About two hours.B. About three hours.C. More than two hours.
听第13段材料，回答15、16小题。 () 15. Where was the woman at that moment?A. In the bathroom.
B. In the bedroom.
C. In the kitchen.
() 16. What was the woman doing?
A. She was taking a shower. B. She was washing her clothes. C. She was cleaning it.
听第14段材料，回答第17---19小题。 () 17. What’s wrong with the young man?A. He has a cold.
B. He has a headache.
C. He has a toothache. () 18. What did the doctor tell Jim to do?
A. Take more exercise.B. Take a walk every day.
C. Take some medicine.
() 19. Is it serious with the young man? A Yes, it is. B. The doctor doesn’t know. C. No, it isn’t.
听第15段材料，回答第20---22小题。 () 20. What are they talking about?
A. The story about Yu Gong. B. The story about Monkey King.C. The story about Nu Wa. () 21. What does the Monkey King use to fight bad people?
A. A gun（枪）. B. A sword（箭）. C. A magic stick. () 22. How many changes can Monkey King make? A. 36. B. 72. C. 108
听第16段材料，回答第23---25小题。
1
() 23. Who did the class help?
A. An old woman. B. An old man. C. A sick woman.
() 24. How long did they work?
A. Two days. B. Three weeks. C. One month.
() 25. Why were they happy?
A. Because they were paid.B. Because they made friends.C. Because they helped someone.
二、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）
请从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 () 26. --- Which of the two T-shirts will you take?
--- I’ll take ____________. One is for my brother and the other is for myself.
A. bothB. either C. neither D. all
() 27. --- What’s the matter with you?--- I have a stomachache. Maybe I ate _______ last night. A. too manyB. too much C. much tooD. many too () 28. --- Thank you very much for your advice.--- No problem. Hope things ___________.
A. find outB. look out C. work outD. die out () 29. --- You look upset. What’s wrong?
--- My mother always compares me ____________ my cousin.
A. for B. to C. with D. about () 30. --- I didn't go swimming yesterday afternoon.
--- ______________. I had to clean up my bedroom.
A. So
A. to lieB. lie C. lay D. lying
() 32. --- My computer is broken.
--- Why not ask Mr. Smith _____________ for you? A. fix it upB. fix up itC. to fix up it D. to fix it up () 33. It rained ___________ hard outside ___________ we couldn’t go out. A. too, to B. enough, to C. so, that D. very, that () 34. --- Why do you often go to this restaurant?
--- I like that restaurant because it ____________ both delicious food and good service for us. A. uses B. gives C. shares D. provides () 35. --- Does your sister get up early or late?
--- She used to ___________ very late, but now she is used to __________ early.
A. get up, getting upB. got up, get up C. getting up, get upD. getting up, got up () 36. --- Could I ____________ your bike?
--- With pleasure. But you mustn’t ____________ it to others.
A. lend, borrow B. borrow, lend C. lend, lend D. borrow, borrow
() 37. Studying hard is the right way to lead us __________ success.
A. in B. to C. on D. with () 38. While the sun _____________, he was still asleep at home.
A. rise B. rises C. is risingD. was rising () 39. --- I have no friends to talk with at school.
--- Don’t worry! I am sure you’ll __________ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. A. catch up with B. get on well with C. agree withD. be strict with () 40. --- Could I use your dictionary, Sandy?
--- ___________. But you have to return it to me this afternoon.
A. No problemB. Yes, you couldC. I hope not D. I'm sorry 三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey 41._________ November 1979. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. 42._______, this story is not new to Chinese children.
There are many fairy tales（童话故事）in China. Journey to the West is 43.________ of them. In 44._______ tale, The Monkey King is the main character. He is not just any 45.________ monkey. We say this 46.________ he can make 72 changes to his shape and size. He can turn himself into 47.______ animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he can’t turn himself into a 48._________. He always uses a magic stick 49.__________ the bad people. Sometimes, he can make the stick so small that he can 50._________ it in his ear. He is 51.__________ able to make it big and long. This fairy tale is really great.
The Monkey King has 52.__________ Chinese children for many years. 53.__________ the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, western children became interested in reading this story. Great Monkey King keeps 54.___________ to help the weak and never gives up. In fact, children 55._________ the world love the Monkey King.
() 41. A. on B. at C. in D. \
() 42. A. But B. So C. Because D. However () 43. A. the B. one C. someD. each () 44. A. aB. anC. the D. your () 45. A. normal B. common C. usualD. special () 46. A. whyB. because C. so D. that () 47. A. the same B. similarC. differentD. difficult () 48. A. manB. peopleC. pig D. monkey () 49. A. to play B. to please C. to fight D. to work () 50. A. keeps B. study C. cut D. put () 51. A. as well B. also C. either D. too () 52. A. excite B. excited C. excitingD. interest
() 53. A. As soon as B. Before C. BecauseD. Although() 54. A. fightB. to fight C. fightingD. fought () 55. A. on B. over C. all over D. about 四、综合阅读理（共两节；计32分）
2
第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）
Accident Report Form
Accident: A car hit into a tree. Some people were trapped（困）in the car. Weather: There was a heavy rain.
Cause: The driver named Wang Qiang drank too much.
Date of call: March 20th, 2015 Time of call: 8:30 p.m. Name of caller: A man called Zhang Jie.（He was walking there at that time.） Place: Zhongshan Road, Nanjing
Conditions of victims（受害者）: Mr. Green hurt his head. Mrs. Green hurt her left leg.
Their daughter felt frightened. Their dog died.
Action: Policemen arrived at 8:40p.m and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at 8:45 p.m. () 56. What time did Zhang Jie call the police?
A. At 8:30a.m. B. At 8:30p.m. C. At 8:40p.m.D. At 8:45p.m.
() 57. Whose left leg was hurt?
A. Mr. Green’s. B. Their daughter’s. C. Mrs. Green’s. D. Their friend’s.
() 58. What was the weather like that day?
A. It was sunny. B. It was snowy.C. It was cloudy. D. It was rainy.
() 59. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The car hit into a wall.
B. The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital. C. The car accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Beijing. D. The driver drank too much.
（2）
There was a pilot（飞行员）and four people in a small plane. Suddenly there was something wrong with the machine while it was flying in the air. The plane began to fall down. The pilot told the people there were only four parachutes(降落伞). They all became worried and started to make excuses（借口）.
“I must go,” said the pilot, taking one of the parachutes and jumped out.
The first person stood up, “I’m a doctor,” he said. “I help people live longer and I save lives.” He took a parachute and jumped out.
The next person said, “I must have a parachute. I am a very clever person. I have to attend（参加）an important match（比赛）. I know I'll win the game because I'll be the cleverest person there.” He picked up a pack and jumped out.
Two men were left ------ an old businessman and a young mountain climber. At this time the plane was going down fast. The businessman said, “Young man, I am old but you’re still young. You take the last parachute.” The young mountain climber smiled. “Don't worry,” he said. “We can both jump out because there are still two parachutes. Just now the clever man jumped out with my backpack. ” () 60. All the people became worried because _________.
A. they couldn't find the parachutesB. they got lost
C. they saw the pilot jump out first
D. the plane would be broken and they knew there weren’t enough parachutes for each person
() 61. The clever man jumped out with _________.
A. a parachuteB. nothingC. the backpack of the climber's D. his own backpack
() 62. All the people thought of themselves except（除了……之外）_________.
A. the pilotB. the businessman C. the doctorD. nobody
() 63. From the story we know _________ would be dead.
A. the clever man B. the businessman C. the pilot D. nobody
（3）
Mr. Gao lives in a town. When he was twenty-five, his son was born. He calls him Gao Xiaobao. The little boy is clever. He and his wife love him very much. It’s September 1st today. A new school year begins. Gao Xiaobao is happy and wears his most beautiful clothes. He’s going to school with his new bag. “Let me take you to school, dear.” said Mrs. Gao. “Thank you, Mummy,” said the boy. “The school is not far from here. I can walk there myself.”
At school a teacher met the little boy and asked, “What’s your name, my little friend?” “Gao Xiaobao, sir.” answered the boy. “How old are you?” “Six, sir.” “What’s your father’s name?” “Gao Dabao, sir.” “How old is he?” “He is six, too, sir.” “Oh,” the teacher said in surprise. “Is he as old as you?” “Yes, sir,” said the boy. “He became a father only on the day when I was born.” () 64. How old is Mr. Gao now?
A. Six.B. Twenty-five.C. Thirty.D. Thirty –one.
() 65. Mr. and Mrs. Gao love their son because _______________.
A. he likes to go to schoolB. he can go to school himself
C. the boy is clever D. he can answer the teacher’s questions
() 66. Gao Xiaobao didn’t let his mother take him to school because _______________.
A. she was too busy B. his friends could took him together
C. the policeman could help him D. the school is near and he could take care of himself
() 67. Gao Xiaobao thought _______________.
A. Gao Dabao became a father only for six years B. his father was younger than him
C. his father and he were born on the same day
D. his father was named Gao Dabao when he was born 第二节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格。（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
I have a lot of problems recently. First, I’m not happy in class. I’m so shy that I’m afraid of speaking in class. Secondly, I argued with my best friend. I’m very worried because I have few friends. I don’t want to lose her. Thirdly, I feel nervous as the middle exams are coming. And even I can’t sleep well at night. Yesterday, my mother took me to the doctor. I told the doctor my problems and he gave me some advice. He asked me to make more friends who look friendly and play games in my free time, so that I’m not shy. He also said, “if you don’t want to lose your best friend, you should talk with her. Tell her what you think and you are the best friends again.” Because I can’t sleep well, he asked me to eat some food that is good for sleep. And he asked me to relax. I’m trying to follow his advice.
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82. 为了能够赶上早班车，他每天不得不很早起床。（order）
He has to get up early ________________________ catch the early bus. 83. 我们需要想出一个好的主意告诉人们这件事情。（come）
We need to ________________________ a good idea to tell people about it. 84. 吉米像他的妈妈。（take）
Jimmy _________________________ his mother. 五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中，选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并将所选句子前的字母代号写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
Jenny: Sam, you look unhappy. What’s the matter? Sam: My best friend John is ill in hospital.
Jenny: 72.________________ What’s wrong with him? Sam: He has a stomachache and can’t eat anything. Jenny: But he looks very healthy, I think.
Sam: 73.________________ He’s too fat because he eats too much meat. Jenny: 74.________________
Sam: You are right. His doctor told him to take more exercise and eat less meat, but he didn’t listen to him. Jenny: 75.________________
Sam: Yes. Now he thinks his doctor is right and he begins to do what he told him. Jenny: 76._________________
阅读下面各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的单词提示，用相关的短语完成句子。 77. 约翰的父母亲买房子花光了所有的钱了。（run）
John’s parents ______________________________ all the money to buy the house. 78. 虽然她的父母不和她在一起，但是她从不感到孤独。（feel）
Although her parents don’t stay with her, she never ______________________________. 79. 振作起来，我想我们将会通过这次英语考试。（cheer）
____________________________, I think we’ll pass the English exam. 80. 昨晚七点钟我给你打电话，但是你没有接电话。（pick）
I called you at seven last night, but you didn’t _________________________. 81. 使我吃惊的是，昨天我们竟然赢了这场篮球比赛。（surprise）
______________________________, we won the basketball game yesterday.
七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
根据下面表格中的信息写一段短文，谈谈你和Mary上星期天的活动。要求80词以上，开头已写好，不计入总词数。These days students have a lot of stress from school. They are always busy even on
______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
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八年级英语期中考试题听力材料及参考答案
第一节（共5小题；每小题１分，满分5分）
听句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与句子内容相符的图片。听完每句话后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。 1. I will live in Beijing in ten years.
2. Tom wants to be a doctor when he grows up. 3. Can I use your computer, Lily?
4. Why don’t you take your father’s car to the library? 5. My brother often plays basketball with his friends. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段小对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 6. M: You don’t look well. What’s the matter?
W: I talked too much this morning. I have a very sore throat.Q: What’s wrong with the girl?
7. M: Mom, please wake me up at six tomorrow morning.
W: But tomorrow is holiday, and you don’t have to go to school.M: Yes, but I have to take some photos of animals in the zoo.Q: Where doesn’t the boy have to go tomorrow?
8. M: Were you watching TV when the rainstorm came?W: No. I was reading a book at that time.
Q: What was the woman doing at the time of the rainstorm?
9. M: Were children in England able to watch a new TV program called Monkey?W: Yes, they could watch it in November 1979.Q: When could the children watch Monkey? 10. M: An old man tried to move the mountains. W: Really? It’s impossible.
Q: What did the old man try to do?
第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第11段材料，回答11、12小题。 M: What’s wrong with your face?
W: It’s not my face. It’s my tooth. I have a toothache. M: You should see a dentist and get an X-ray. W: But will it hurt?
M: NO, and if you don’t go to the dentist now, it’ll hurt even more later!
听第12段材料，回答13、14小题。
W: Hello, John! You are early at school. What were you doing at eight yesterday evening? M: I was doing my homework.
W: How long did you spend finishing it? M: More than two hours.
听第13段材料，回答15、16小题。 M: Where were you at that moment? W: I was in the bathroom. M: Were you taking a shower? W: No. I was washing my clothes.
听第14段材料，回答17---19小题。 M: Good morning, doctor.
W: Good morning, Jim. What’s your trouble, young man? M: I have a headache and I don’t feel well. W: When did it start?
M: The day before yesterday.
W: Let me see. Oh, it’s nothing serious, but you’d better take this medicine and stay in bed for a day or two. M: Thank you very much. Goodbye. W: Bye.
听第15段材料，回答20---22小题。
M: Did you watch the TV The Monkey King, Anna? W: No, I didn’t. What is it about?
M: The story says that once upon a time there was a magic rock. One day, it suddenly broke open and gave birth to a monkey. W: What happened next?
M: To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. He can make it big or small. And he can make 72 changes. But he can’t turn himself into a person. W: That’s interesting.
听第16段材料，回答23---25小题。
The students at Pearson School were learning that people should help each other. They said: “Let’s find someone in our town who needs help.” The students found an old woman. She lived by herself and her house was old and dirty. They decided to help her.
First, they painted the whole house and then they cleaned the windows. They even planted some flowers in the yard. After they finished, the woman had a nice-looking home.
It took the students three weeks to finish the hard work, but they were happy because they helped someone.
参考答案
1---5 BCCBC 6---10 BBCAC 11---15 CCBCA 16---20 BBCCB 21---25 CBABC 26---30 ABCCB 31---35 DDCDA 36---40 BBDBA 41---45 CDBCA 46---50 BCACD 51---55 BBACC
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篇三：湖北黄冈黄梅县九年级上第一次月考--生物【解析版】
2015-2016学年湖北省黄冈市黄梅县独山中学九年级（上）第一次月考生物试
卷
一、单选题（共12分，每小题2分）
1．下列有关生物知识的说法正确的是（ ）
A．生物都是由细胞构成
B．同种生物个体之间只有竞争关系
C．某种生物只受周围非生物影响
D．生物与环境相互影响，相互制约
2．“人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开”描写了哪种环境因素（ ）
A．阳光 B．水 C．土壤 D．温度
3．如图所示是某水库中甲、乙、丙三种生物在某一时间段内相对数量的关系．三种生物之间能构成一个完整的食物链．下列分析正确的是（ ）
A．甲、乙、丙三种生物构成的食物链是甲→乙→丙
B．该水库中所有生物生命活动所需的能量归根结底来自于生产者甲
C．该水库是一个完整的生态系统，除图中所示生物外，还应包含分解者
D．因某种原因造成水库中乙生物短期内数量骤减，一段时间内丙的数量将会增加
4．下列说法正确的是（ ）
A．有关一个体细胞经分裂产生两个新细胞，每个新细胞的染色体数和原来细胞的一样多
B．在蚕豆根和叶的细胞中，含有的能量转换器是叶绿体和线粒体
C．植物的根既能吸收土壤中的氮、磷、钾等营养物质，又能把其它不需要的物质挡在外面，这主要是由于细胞膜具有保护细胞的功能
D．“麻雀虽小，五脏俱全”，生物体内存在不同的结构是由于细胞分裂的结果
5．下列有关染色体、DNA 和基因的叙述，正确的是（ ）
A．每条染色体上有多种DNA 分子
B．染色体由DNA 和基因组成
C．一个DNA 分子上只有一个基因
D．基因是有遗传效应的DNA 片段
6．下面可以成为一个生态系统的是（ ）
A．一片森林中所有的树
B．一个池塘中所有的生物
C．一片麦地
D．一片草地上的阳光、土壤和空气
二、非选择题（共23分，每空1分）
7．请据图一、图二回答下列有关问题：
（1）图一表示物质进出细胞，控制物质进出细胞的结构是．
（2）图二表示的是细胞的过程，该过程中的变化最明显．
（3）图一和图二都是动物细胞，它们区分于植物细胞的特点是：动物细胞的结构至少缺少了（填结构名称）．
（4）动物体的结构层次由微观到宏观的顺序是．
8．如图是草原生态系统中的食物网，据图回答问题
（1）该生态系统中共有食物链条．
（2）写出最长的食物链．
（3）鹰与蛇之间关系是．
（4）该生态系统中积累毒性最强的生物是．
9．图中A～D表示植物体不同的结构层次，请据图分析回答下列问题：
（1）图A中的[]是动、植物细胞所共有的结构，而且有一种能为生物体的生命活动提供能量的转换器．
（2）A通过细胞的形成B．
（3）从植物体的结构层次来看，番茄是；其中含有丰富的维生素C，经常食用可以有效防治病．剥下番茄的表皮，它属于组织；将番茄从中央剖开，会看到番茄的果肉中有一条筋络，这些筋络是组织．
（4）在结构层次中，植物体没有而动物体具有的是．
10．下表为某同学探究“光对鼠妇生活影响”的实验设计
位置 数量 泥土 光线 温度
纸盒左半侧 10只 湿土 明亮 20℃
纸盒左半侧 10只 湿土 明亮 30℃
（1）其探究实验设计不够完善，对其修改意见是，原因是
（2）修改后，该实验中探究变量是，设计的实验称为实验．
（3）推测较暗环境中鼠妇的数量变化（填变多或变少）
2015-2016学年湖北省黄冈市黄梅县独山中学九年级（上）第一次月
考生物试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单选题（共12分，每小题2分）
1．下列有关生物知识的说法正确的是（ ）
A．生物都是由细胞构成
B．同种生物个体之间只有竞争关系
C．某种生物只受周围非生物影响
D．生物与环境相互影响，相互制约
考点： 生物的特征．
分析： 生物的共同特征：①生物的生活需要营养；②生物能进行呼吸；③生物能排出身体内产生的废物；④生物能对外界刺激作出反应；⑤生物能生长和繁殖；⑥生物都有遗传和变异的特性；⑦除病毒外，生物都是由细胞构成的．
解答： 解：A、病毒属于生物，但没有细胞结构，错误；
B、同种生物个体间既有竞争关系也有捕食关系．如鸟和虫，鸟以虫为食，鸟和虫还都以植物为食．错误；
C、生物既受非生物因素的影响和受生物因素的影响．错误；
D、生物与环境是相互影响，相互制约的．正确；
故选D
点评： 明确生物与环境间的关系．
2．“人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开”描写了哪种环境因素（ ）
A．阳光 B．水 C．土壤 D．温度
考点： 环境对生物的影响．
分析： 此题考查的知识点是非生物因素对生物的影响．解答时可以从环境特点和生物的关系方面来切入． 解答： 解：环境中影响生物生活的各种因素叫环境因素，分为非生物因素和生物因素．非生物因素包括：光、温度、水、空气、土壤等．生物因素是指环境中影响某种生物个体生活的其他所生物．“人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开”，表明环境影响生物的生长开花等，海拔每升高1千米气温下降6℃左右，因此山上的温度比山下低，山上的桃花比山下的开的晚．才有了“人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开”的自然现象，造成这一差异的环境因素是温度．
故选D．
点评： 解答此类题目的关键是运用所学知识对某些自然现象做出科学的解释．
3．如图所示是某水库中甲、乙、丙三种生物在某一时间段内相对数量的关系．三种生物之间能构成一个完整的食物链．下列分析正确的是（ ）
A．甲、乙、丙三种生物构成的食物链是甲→乙→丙
B．该水库中所有生物生命活动所需的能量归根结底来自于生产者甲
C．该水库是一个完整的生态系统，除图中所示生物外，还应包含分解者
D．因某种原因造成水库中乙生物短期内数量骤减，一段时间内丙的数量将会增加
考点： 生态系统中物质和能量的流动．
分析： 生态系统包括生物成分和非生物成分，生物成分包括生产者、消费者和分解者．生态系统中能量沿着食物链是逐级递减的．在一个食物链中营养级别越高，生物的相对数量越少，营养级别越低，生物的相对数量越多．如图所示某水库中甲、乙、丙三种生物在某一时间段内相对数量的关系图可知甲生产者，丙是初级消费者，乙是次级消费者．
解答： 解：A．在一个食物链中营养级别越高，生物的相对数量越少，营养级别越低，生物的相对数量越多．根据生物的相对数量的关系图可知，该食物链是：甲→丙→乙．分析错误；
B．生态系统中的能量流动是从生产者固定太阳能开始的．因此该水库中所有生物生命活动所需的能量归根结底来自于太阳能．分析错误；
C．若要成为一个完整的生态系统，除图中所示生物外，还应包含非生物成分和分解者，分析错误；
D．因某种原因造成水库中乙生物短期内数量骤减，一段时间内丙生物将发生的数量变化是先增加．分析正确． 故选：D
点评： 明确生态系统的组成以及生态系统的能量流动知识．
4．下列说法正确的是（ ）
A．有关一个体细胞经分裂产生两个新细胞，每个新细胞的染色体数和原来细胞的一样多
B．在蚕豆根和叶的细胞中，含有的能量转换器是叶绿体和线粒体
C．植物的根既能吸收土壤中的氮、磷、钾等营养物质，又能把其它不需要的物质挡在外面，这主要是由于细胞膜具有保护细胞的功能
D．“麻雀虽小，五脏俱全”，生物体内存在不同的结构是由于细胞分裂的结果
考点： 细胞分裂的基本过程；细胞膜控制物质的进出；线粒体和叶绿体是细胞中两种能量转换器；细胞分化形成组织．
分析：此题考查的是细胞的结构和功能以及对细胞分裂和细胞分化的认识．细胞分裂时，细胞核内的染色体先复制加倍后再平均分配，保证了新细胞与原细胞所含的遗传物质相同．
解答： 解：A、在细胞的分裂过程中，染色体的变化最为明显．在细胞分裂时，染色体会进行复制，细胞分裂过程中，染色体均分成完全相同的两份，分别进入两个新细胞中．也就是说，两个新细胞的染色体形态和数目相同，新细胞与原细胞染色体形态和数目也相同．由于染色体内有遗传物质DNA，因此，新细胞与原细胞所含的遗传物质是一样的．该选项的说法是正确的．
B、植物细胞的能量转换器有叶绿体和线粒体．并不是所有植物细胞都含有叶绿体，只有植物细胞的绿色部分含有叶绿体，如蚕豆根的细胞中就没有叶绿体．该选项的说法是错误的．
C、细胞膜能让有用的物质进入细胞，把其他物质挡在细胞外面，同时还能把细胞内产生的废物排到细胞外．细胞膜既具有保护功能又具有控制物质进出的作用．该选项的说法是错误的．