篇一：黑龙江省鹤岗市中考题
二00八年鹤岗市初中毕业学业考试
英语试卷
考生注意:
1.考试时间120分钟。
2.全卷共有六道大题,总分120分。
第一部分听力部分(共计25分)
I．Listening(本题共25分，Part One、Part Four每小题1分，Part Two、Part Three 每小题1.5分)
Part One Choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear．
C．I’m not sure．
( )14．Tom climbed up a________outside the playground． A．house B．wall C．tree ( )15．The policeman________watching matches． A．would likeB．doesn’t like C．likes Part Four Complete the note according to the passage you hear．
Time：(16) _______________________________________. Person：. Place：. What happened：.
1．_______2．_______3．_______4._______5．_______ Part Two Match the best choice from A to G according to the dialogue you hear．
( )6．Many people A．likes listening to music and doing some reading．
( )7．HelenB．loves looking at the rain and thinking about something interesting．
( )8．AliceC．feels excited．
( )9．David D．enjoy sunshine very much． ( )10．Tony E．enjoys rainy days．
F．enjoys playing outside on rainy days． G．like sunshine a little．
Part Three Choose the right answer according to the passage you hear．
( )11．It takes Tom________time to watch matches． A．little B．much C．a little
( )12．One evening there was a big________match． A.footballB．basketball C．table tennis ( )13．—Did Tom get a ticket for the match? — A.Yes，he did． B．No，he didn’t．
1 400.
Result：(20)______________________________________. 第二部分语言知识运用(共计45分) Ⅱ.Multiple choice(本题共15分，每小题1分)
Choose the best answer from A、B or C according to the meaning of the sentence．
( )21．Please________the light when you leave the room． A．turn onB．turn downC．turn off ( )22．—________has your uncle been to Canada?
—Only twice．
A.How many times B．How often C．How long ( )23.Mrs Black doesn’t know if her American friend________to Heilongjiang．
If he________here，she will meet him at the airport． A．will come；comes B．will come；will come C．comes;will come
( )24.There are a lot of________in our school．They work very hard．
A.woman teachersB．women teachers C．womans teachers
( )25.—A number of students________in the dinning hall． —Let me count.The number of the students_______about
A.are；is B．is；are C．are；are
( )26.________soldiers and doctors have been in Wenchuan to help the people there．
A.Thousand of B．Two thousands C.Thousands of ( )27．My physics teacher said that light________faster than sound．
A.travelB．travelsC．traveled （ ）28．—Which sign can’t be seen on the road?
—
________.
较)them with43ones．Perhaps they may find that the clouds 44 during the last few hours．This may mean that weather on the ground change soon．In their next forcast(预测)，．so satellite pictures ．
satellites were invented,the scientists could forcast the weather for about twenty-four or .Now they can make good forcasts for three or five weather satellites，people can know more about the weather．
( )36．A．Every one B．Each C．One
（）29．The busier he is，the________he feels． A．happiestB．happyC．happier （ ）30.—Do you think it will rain tomorrow? —________．Because farmers need rain very much． A．I think so B．I hope so C．I’m afraid so ( )31．—Would you like some bread for breakfast？
—________．I’m full．
A．Yes，please B．Sure，I’d love to C．No，thanks ( )32.—Tom prefers________to________． —Let’s ask him to take part in our dancing club! A．singing；dancingB．dancing；singing C．to sing；dance
( )33．How much does the train ticket________from Harbin to Beijing?
A．costB．spend C．pay
( )34.—He________the English-Chinese dictionary for about twenty years，but it is still new．
—What a careful man!
A.has bought B.has borrowed C.has had ( )35．Either Mary or he________going to Paris．Only one person may go there.
A．areB．is C．was III．Cloze test(本题共15分，每小题1分) Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
Now，people use satellites(卫星)to do many things．So far，man has invented four kinds of satellites．used to study the weather．of the world．They can watch clouds and strong winds moving many pictures of atmosphere(大气层)39 the same time．The pictures40the weather stations by these satellites．Scientists can the weather will change by studying them，and then tell people in time．’s everyday life．
Today, many weather stations in the world can receive satellite pictures．After receiving them，the scientists compare(比
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( )37．A．reach B．arrive C．get ( )38．A．taking B．takeC．takes ( )39．A．of B．in C．at
( )40．A．were sent toB．are sent to C．send to ( )41．A．how B．what C．which ( )42．A．useful B．important C．useless ( )43．A．early B．earlier C．earliest ( )44．A．changed B．change C．have changed ( ) 45．A．also B．too C．either ( )46．A．talk B．speak C．say ( )47．A．helpful B．helpC．helping ( )48．A．After B．Before C．When ( )49．A．weeks B．days C．hours ( )50．A．to B．for C．at
IV．Communication．(本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分)
(A)Choose the best response from A to F according to the sentences given.Each choice should be used only once.
( )51．Have a good holiday!
( )52．My pen doesn’t work．Can I borrow yours? ( )53．Hello!May I speak to Wu Dong? ( )54．What’s your hobby?
( )55．Chinese climbers carried the Olympic flame scaled(奥运圣火)to Mount Qomolangma successfully．
(B)Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.
(Li Lei and Zhang Hai are talking on the phone．) L—Li Lei．Z—Zhang Hai
L：Hello，Zhang Hai！I haven’t heard from you for a long time．(56)______________?
Z：I’m preparing(准备)for the final exams． L：Good luck to you!Summer holiday is coming． ?
Z：First，I’ll have a good rest，and then I will go to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games．
L：(58)______________．
Z：Wonderful！ Our plans are almost the same． L：Are you going to visit some places of interest? Z：(59)______________．I want to visit the Great Wall． L：Let’s meet in Beijing．We may do something useful to support the Olympics together．
Z：Sounds great． L：See you then． Z：(60)______________． 第三部分 阅读理解(共计35分)
V．Reading comprehension(本题共35分，A、B、C每小题1分，D、E每小题2分)
(A)
Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage．
()61．Years ago，if a person had some problems or wanted to write something down，he／she might keep a diary．But now，more and more people go onto the Internet，and write something in a blog(博客)．
( )62．In many ways，a diary and a blog are almost the same．Both diaries and blogs can tell what happened to the writer．
()63．A blog is a public way of writing．Anyone can read what you write in it．So you’d better be careful of your writing．However，a diary is just opposite．It is personal，your secrets can be kept well．
( )64．On the Internet，I sometimes read some people’s blogs．They often write about studying，working，travelling，sports and so on．From their blogs，I can find some of their thoughts，feelings，etc．
( )65．If a person isn’t afraid to let others know something about himself/herself. A blog is a very good way to record(记录)everyday life．
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(B)
Peter and I live in the same building．His room is on the tenth floor，but mine is on the ninth floor．He is kind but careless,and sometimes gets into trouble．
Last Friday afternoon,the young man went to a wild island to spend his holiday with his friends．They swam in the river，went fishing，played the guitar．They had a good time．Three days later，they decided to come back to the bank．Unfortunately，their boat hit a rock and soon went down．Thev were all in danger．With a villager’s help，all of them were out of danger．They didn’t come back until midnight．The young man was too hungry and quite tired．So he wished to get home as soon as possible．But the lift didn’t work．He had to walk upstairs．He stopped by my door and took out a key．Of course，he could not open the door．He tried it again and again，but failed．He became angry and shouted，“I’ll cut you down with a knife!”
The noise woke me up and I opened the door．I understood at once what was happening and said，“You are trying to open a wrong door，Peter．”
“Sorry，I can’t agree with you，Mike!”he shouted，“It’s my room．You have entered it by mistake!”
Judge the following sentences true(T)or false(F)． ()66．Peter and his friends enjoyed themselves on the island．
()67．The young men went back to the bank by themselves．
()68．The lift took Peter to the tenth floor．
()69．Mike opened the door to see what happened outside．
()70．Peter was so careless that he opened the wrong door．
(C)
Choose the best answer from A、B or C according to what you read．
( )71．The black dress is made of______________. A．cotton B．woolC．silk
( )72．How much should you pay for them if you buy a red dress and a black dress?
A．￥296B．￥376 C．￥316
( )73．Mrs White is very tall and fat．She may buy a__________dress．
A．red B．purpleC．yellow
( )74．You may order a dress on the___________． A．phone B．Internet C．A and B
( )75．Of all the dresses,red cotton dresses are_______． A．the most expensive B．the cheapest C．the biggest
(D)
Do you often feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well，that’s normal.Your body naturally lays down．What should you do about it?Don’t drink coffee，take a nap(打盹),instead． There are many advantages of a daily nap．First of all，you can remember things better and make fewer mistakes．Also，you can leam things more easily after taking a nap. A 20-minute nap can reduce(减少)your pressure(压力)．Finally，a nap can make you cheerful.
But there are some simple rules that you should follow about taking a nap.You should take up at noon，about eight hours after you wake up．In general，a 20-minute nap is the best. If you sleep longer，you may fall into a deep sleep．After waking up，you’ll feel worse．Also,you should set an alarm clock．That way，you can feel fully relaxed during the nap.You don’t have to go looking at the clock so that you don’t oversleep(睡过头).
Now，the next time you feel sleepy after lunch，don’t get stressed.Put your head down，close your eyes and have a short sleep during the daytime．
Fill in the blanks according to the passage．Only one word for each blank.
When you feel a little sleepy after lunch，you should take a drinking coffee．After nap，you can remember things better,make fewer mistakes，learn things more easily．It can reduce your pressure and cheer you up.But you don’the simple rules,you won’t order to(80)_____________yourself during the nap，you should set an alam clock to wake you up on time．
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文10分)
(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分)
5月12日，四川省汶川地区发生了罕见的大地震，那里的人们痛失亲人及家园。全国人民众志成城，抗震救灾。作为一名中学生，请谈谈你的做法及感受。
要求：列出提纲，写出关键词。文章语言流畅，逻辑清
(E)
Each year，many Chinese people go abroad because of all kinds of reasons.They are becoming younger and younger year by year.Even some Chinese parents send their children to foreign countries when they are only in a middle school.They think their children can get a wider view,less academic(学业)competition or family honor.But life can be bad for young people there.At first,they have to face the culture differences and language problems.However,these are not always the most difficult things to overcome(克服).To best children,controlling(管理)themselves well is a big challenge when studying alone in strange country．
Yu Yang，a 15-year-old student from Guangdong Province studies in a high school in Toronto,Canada．To his surprise，his teachers there seldom push students to study abroad．And usually there isn’t too much homework．Students have lots of free time to do the activities．Some of his friends spend their whole year’s money in the first two months of the new term.So they have to ask their parents for some more money.
On the one hand,studying abroad can help students learn foreign languages quickly and en up their eyes,but on the other hand,some children may feel lonely,become bad，lose themselves，etc. Many problems may happen to them．These are different from their original thoughts．So parents should think them over before their children go abroad.
Answer the questoins according to the passage． 81．Why do Chinese parents send their children abroad?
82．What do the students have to face in foreign countries at first?
83．Control
84．Do students in Canada have more free time than those in China?
85．What’s the article mainly about?
第四部分 书面表达(共计15分)
VI．Writing(本题共15分．提纲3分，关键词2分，短
晰，用词准确，80-100字左右。
提示：(1)所列提纲可以是短语或句子，所列关键词必须在文中出现。
(2)可能用到的词或短语earthquake地震，sorrow悲痛，be deeply moved受到感动，comfort安慰，rebuild重建，volunteer(自愿)to do...
(B)
二00八年鹤岗市初中毕业学业考试 英语试卷参考答案及评分标准
说明：
1.阅卷教师首先要认真研读《试题》及《参考答案》，严格依照本评分标准评卷。
2.主观性试题如考生所答与本答案不符，但符合逻辑和语境，语法正确，赋分。
3.阅读理解E可简答，也可以用完整的句子回答，答语符合题意要求请赋分；补全对话B及书面表达题，阅卷教师要根据题目要求，从逻辑上、语意上、语法上进行评分，对紧扣主题，并且适当发挥的，依据评分标准酌情赋分；若出现大小写错误，一次性扣0．5分，不重复扣分。
4.试卷总分逢0．5进1分。
第一部分 听力部分(共计25分)
I．Listening(本题共25分，Part One、Part Four每小题1分，Part Two、Part Three每小题1．5分)
Part One 1—5 CBDAF Part Two 6—10 DEAFB Part Three 11—15 BABCC Part Four 16.Last Sunday．
17.Jack／His parents/Cody/Jack，his parents and Cody／Jack and his parents／Jack and Cody
18.In the hospital／Hospital
19.Hit a car／A car hit Jack／Jack was hurt／Jack was hit by a car．
20.Woke up／Cody woke him up／Got well／Went home(happily)
本题答语中只要有关键词就可酌情给分．无须考虑时态、人称、大小写等变化．
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第二部分 语言知识运用(共计45分)
II．Multiple choice(本题共15分，每小题1分) 21—25 CAABA 26—30 CBCCB 31—35 CBACB III．Cloze test(本题共15分，每小题1分)
36—40 CABCB41—45 ABBCA 46—50 CABCA IV．Communication．(本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分)
(A).51—55 DAECF
(B).56.What are you doing(now／these days／all the time)? 57．What’s your plan(for the holiday／for the summer holiday／for the coming holiday)?
或What are you going to do?／What will you do?／What do you want to do?／What would you like to do?
58．So will I./Me，too．/I’ll go to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games,too．／I’ll go there，too．／I’ll also go there．／I’ll go there as well．
59．Yes．I am．／Sure．／Certainly．／Of course．/Yes． 60．See you．／Good bye．／Bye-bye．／Bye．
第三部分 阅读理解(共计35分)
V．Reading comprehension(本题共35分，A、B、C每小题1分，D、E每小题2分)
(A)61—65 CBAEF (B)66—70 TFFTT (C)71—75 AABCB
(D)76.instead 77.minutes’ 78.obey／follow 79.better 80.relax
(E)81.Because they think their children can get a wider view,less academic competition or family honor．／Because they
篇二：2016年黑龙江鹤岗中考化学试题及答案(word版)
2016年黑龙江省伊春市中考化学试卷
一、选择题（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分，每小题只有一个正确选项）
1．下列变化属于化学变化的是（ ）
A．瓷碗破碎 B．海水晒盐 C．铁钉生锈 D．干冰升华
2．物质的性质决定物质的用途．下列物质的用途体现其化学性质的是（ ）
A．
金刚石用于切割玻璃 B．
石墨用于制铅笔芯
C．
金属用作导线 D．
用煤做燃料
3．下列实验操作正确的是（ ）
A．
读取液体体积 B．
液体的倾倒 C．
液体的加热 D．
稀释浓硫酸
4．下列食品中富含蛋白质的是（ ）
A．鲤鱼 B．黄瓜 C．米饭 D．苹果
5．切洋葱时人会流眼泪，原因是洋葱中含有强烈刺激性的物质正丙硫醇，葱分子性质的角度解释，这是利用（ ）
A．分子很小 B．分子在不断的运动
C．分子之间有间隔 D．分子可以再分
6．观察实验室是学习化学的重要方式．下列实验现象描述错误的是（ ）
A．铁丝在氧气中燃烧，火星四射，生成黑色固体
B．木炭在氧气中燃烧发出白光
C．敞口放置的一瓶石灰水，表面形成一层白膜
D．棉线在空气中燃烧时，产生烧焦羽毛气味的气体
7．氮肥能促进植物茎、叶生长茂盛，下列化肥中属于氮肥的是（ ）
A．CO（NH2）2B．K2CO3C．NH4H2PO4D．Ca3（PO4）2
8．下列有关说法错误的是（ ）
A．农业上用氯化钠溶液来选种
B．高锰酸钾和碘两种物质分别加入汽油中都能形成溶液
C．用洗洁精除去餐具上的油污是利用了乳化的原理
D．根据溶液的稳定性来推理，温度不变、水分蒸发，蔗糖和水不分离
9．下列常见的生活物品中所含的主要材料，属于有机合成材料的是（ ）
A．不锈钢菜刀 B．桑蚕丝围巾 C．橡胶手套 D．玻璃水杯
10．元素周期表是学习化学的重要依据．下表是元素周期表的一部分，按表格提供的信息判断错误的是（ ）
A．碳、氢、氧三种元素都属于非金属元素
B．不同种元素之间最本质的区别是最外层电子数不同
C．氧原子的核内中子数是8
D．氮原子的相对原子质量是14.01
11．“保护环境，人人有责”．下列说法不利于保护环境的是（ ）
A．用天然气替代煤可以减少酸雨的形成
B．分类放置垃圾，便于回收
C．高炉炼铁的废弃直接排到大气中
D．使用乙醇汽油能减少污染，节约石油资源
12．下列有关碳和碳的氧化物的说法中，正确的是（ ） A．金刚石和石墨均属于碳的单质，所以二者性质完全相同
B．一氧化碳、二氧化碳、碳都能还原氧化铜
C．二氧化碳能使干燥的石蕊纸花变红
D．二氧化碳可用于灭火，既利用了它的物理性质也利用了它的化学性质
13．科学研究表明，氮气在常压下就可液化为液氨，液氨可用作汽车的清洁燃料，其燃烧时的主要反应为4NH3+3O22X+6H2O，则X的化学式为（ ）
A．N2B．NO C．NO2D．N2O
14．下列验证实验不能成功的是（ ）
A．
验证质量守恒定律 B．
测定空气中氧气含量
C．
探究铁钉生锈的条件 D．
证明CO2与NaOH反应
15．在粗盐提纯的实验操作中，下列说法正确的是（ ）
A．过滤时用到的仪器有烧杯、玻璃棒、铁架台、滤纸
B．蒸发操作结束后，将蒸发皿放在石棉网上
C．用药匙将蒸发皿中的白色固体直接转移到纸上
D．实验结束后所得到的白色固体为氯化钠
二、多选题（本体共5小题，每小题2分，共10分．每小题有1-2个正确选项．多选、错选、不选不得分，漏选得1分）
17．推理是研究和学习化学的一种重要方法．下列推理正确的是（ ）
A．浓盐酸具有挥发性所以浓硫酸也具有挥发性
B．某固体中加入稀盐酸，生成无色无味的气体，证明该物质一定是碳酸盐
C．点燃氢气前需要检验纯度，所以点燃甲烷前也需要检验纯度
D．向碳酸钠溶液中滴加无色酚酞溶液，溶液变成红色，说明碳酸钠属于碱类
19．下列图象反应的对应关系错误的是（ ）
A．
向一定量的氧化铁中通入一氧化碳气体并持续高温
B．
氢氧化钠溶液加水稀释
C．
镁在氧气中燃烧
D．
加热氯酸钾与二氧化锰的固体混合物
20．下列说法错误的是（ ） A．质量和质量分数均相等的氢氧化钠溶液与稀硫酸充分反应，所得溶液呈碱性
B．2.3g某物质在空气中完全燃烧，生成4.4g二氧化碳和2.7g水，则该物质一定含有碳、氢两种元素 C．等质量的二氧化碳和三氧化硫，二氧化硫和三氧化硫中硫元素的质量比为5：4
D．足量的镁和锌分别与质量相等、质量分数相等的稀盐酸充分反应，生成氢气的质量相等
三、填空题（本题共5小题，每空1分，共20分）
21．用化学用语表示：
（1）空气中含量最多的气体；
（2）地壳中含量最高的金属元素；
（3）硫酸亚铁是由和SO42﹣构成的；
（4）标注出次氯酸（HClO）中氯元素的化合价． 22．化学与生活密切相关：
（
1
）人体胃液中含有的酸是；
（2）关闭燃气开关，运用的灭火原理是；
（3）打开可乐瓶盖时，液体会喷出，这是因为；
（4）二氧化碳可做为棚室蔬菜的气体肥料，但过量排放会造成温室效应，为减缓温室效应，你的建议是；（答一点）
（5）预防龋齿的微量元素是．
23．水是常见的物质之一，是生产生活中必不可少的物质，请回答下列问题：
（1）生活中常用来区分硬水还是软水；
（2）将硬水软化可采用的方法；
（3）一个水分子是由构成的；
（4）电解水实验可证明水由氢、氧两种元素组成．反应的化学方程式是．
24．甲和乙两种物质的溶解度曲线如图所示，回答下列问题：
（1）在t1℃时，甲、乙溶解度大小关系为；
（2）若甲物质中含有少量的乙物质，可用的方法提纯甲；
（3）在t2℃时，将20g甲物质加入到50g水中，所得溶液是（填“饱和”或“不饱和”）溶液，溶液质量为g．
25．将一定质量的铝和铁的粉末放入硝酸镁和硝酸银的混合溶液中，充分反应后过滤，所得溶液质量与反应前溶液质量相比（填“变大”、“变小”或“不变”），滤液中一定含有的阳离子（写离子符号）；向滤渣中加入稀盐酸，如果有气泡产生，滤渣中一定有．
四、简答题（本题共3小题，26、28每小题各3分，27小题4分，共10分）
26．保护绿水青山，缔造大美龙江．请同学们回答下列问题：
（1）防治水体污染的措施．（答一点）
（2）看图回答，空气污染的来源及防治措施．（各答一点）
27．化学与生活：
（1）超市通常用加热的方法在塑封食品包装袋，这是应用了塑料的什么性质？但是废弃塑料带来的“白色污染”问题，尤为严重．你能采取什么方法解决这个问题？（答一点）
（2）在探究燃烧的条件实验时，某同学将食品包装袋中的干燥剂（主要成分是生石灰）加入如图水中，一会儿，铜片上的白磷燃烧．请说出产生此现象的原因．
28．碳纤维复合材料是一种新型材料，可以用来制作轻便的球拍和鱼竿及赛车，在航空航天、核能等尖端技术领域中也用到了它．请你说出碳纤维复合材料具有哪些性质．（答三点）
篇三：2012年全国各省市中考时间汇总
2012年全国各省市中考时间汇总
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