篇一：2017中考英语各类从句及考点
从句一．概念：在句中起到宾语的作用。
二．宾语从句在句中的位置：
（1）作动词的宾语：
例：I heard that he joined the army. She did not know what had happened.
(2) 作形容词的宾语
例：I am afraid that I have made a mistake.
(3) 作介词的宾语
例：Our success depends on how well we can cooperate with one another.
三．常见考点分析：
（一）．连接词：1.引导陈述句用that（在口语或非正式文体中常常省略）。
2.引导一般疑问句用if或whether。
注意：下列几种情况通常使用whether：
（1）．在具有选择意义又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether；
例：I don’t know whether he will come back or not.
（2）．在介词之后用whether；
例：They are talking about whether he will win the game.
Everything depends on whether you agree with us.
3.引导特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问
词。
（二）. 语序：尤其要注意，宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序：即主语一定在谓语前面。
尤其要注意whether, if以及wh-(what, why…)疑问词引导的宾语从句的语序。
例：She wants to know whether I like the film.
Do you know why winter is colder than summer?
（三）. 时态：1.主句中谓语动词是现在或将来时态时，从句中主语不受主句位于时态的影响。例：She says that she will leave a message on his desk.
She says that sh has never been to Beijing.
2.当主句谓语动词是过去时态时，从句中的时态一般为表示过去的某种时态（如一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时）
例：He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.
He said he was going to take care of the baby.
3.主句谓语动词是过去时态，宾语从句叙述某一客观真理时，宾语从句用一般现在时。 例：She said that her father is twenty-eight years older than her.
The teacher told us that light travels much faster
than sound.
（四）. 否定转移：当宾语从句表示否定的意义时，若主句主语为第一人称且谓语动词是think / believe / suppose / expect等时，应在主句上加以否定。
例：I don’t think you are right.
I don’t believe that he has finished his work.
（五）. 注意if或when引导的宾语从句和状语从句的不同。if / when引导宾语从句时，意思分别为“是否”和“何时”，此时它们的时态根据具体情况而定。if和when引导状语从句时，意思分别为“如果”和“当??的时候”，此时如果主句是一般将来时，从句部分则用一般现在时。
例：We are not sure if it will snow tomorrow. If it snows, we won’t climb the South Hill.
状语从句
一．概念和分类：用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。分类：时间状语从句，地点状语从句，原因状语从句,目的状语从句，结果状语从句，条件状语从句，方式状语从句，让步状语从句和比较状语从句。
（一）. 时间状语从句 ：
引导时间状语从句的词有：when, as, while, after, before, since, as
soon as, ever since, till, until, once, whenever, no sooner …than…, hardly…when…, the moment, every time, each time, next time, directly, immediately, by the time等
1．When引导的状语从句和While引导的状语从句的区别：When既可以引导一个持续性动作也可以引导一个短暂性动作。While只能引导持续性动作。
例：When引导的从句 I was thin when I was a child.
The film had been on when we arrived. While引导的从句 My Mom was cooking while I was doing my homework.
2．Before引导的时间状语从句
（1）before引导的从句位于主句之前，一般翻译成在…之前。 例：Before they got to the bus stop, the bus had gone.
（2）before引导的从句位于主句之后，一般翻译成…(之后)才。如果在主句中用将来时，从句要用一般时替代将来时。 例：It will be half a year before I come back.
He said that it would be half a year before he came back.
3．Until引导的时间状语从句。
（1）延续性动词+until表示直到…为止。
例：You may stay here until the rain stops
He waited until his friends came.
（2）终止性动词或者延续性动词的否定式+until表示直到…才 例：He didn’t go to bed until he had finished his work.
They didn’t reach the village until it was dark.
（3）not until放在句时，主句要用倒装语序
例：Not until he graduated did he succeed in obtaining the compound.（直到毕业他才成功获得这种化合物）
4．表示一…就…的句型。
As soon as ,once, immediately, the moment，这类从句中经常用一般时态替代将来时态（从句的时态）
例：I will tell him as soon as he arrives.
Once you study hard, you’ll pass the exam.
The moment he comes, I will let you know.
5．As的用法
主要考点：
（1）一边。。。一边。。。
例：He hurried home, looking behind as he went.
Tom sings as he works.
（2）强调两个动作紧接着发生、
例：As he was going out ,it began to rain.
（二）地点状语从句
由where ,wherever引导。
Where引导定语从句和状语从句的区别：引导定语从句时，从句
篇二：状语从句中考真题(附答案)
>1． ______ they had worked for along time, everyone looked tired.A． WhileB． After
C． Unless D． For
2． He has been a teacher ______ he came to the country.
A． sinceB． until
C． asD． when
3． He has had to cook by himself ______ his mother went on business to Beijing.
A． duringB． since
C． after D．when
4． It is ten years ______ I saw you last time.
A． sinceB． when
C． that
5 He always thinks I'm wrong, ______ I may say.
A． no matter whateverB． whatever
C． what D． that
6． ______ , Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A． However late is he
B． However he is late
C． However is he late
D． However late he is
7． You should run the machine ______ the workers has shown you.
A． asB． and
C． but D．so
8． You shall have the book ______ I have read it.
A． so that B． though
C． as soon as D． since
9． The man put on a overcoat ______ keep himself warm.
A． thatB． so that to
C． in order that D．in order to
10． He has changed so much ______ I can hardly recognize him.
A． asB． so that
C． thatD．but
11． Wounded ______ he was, he refused to come back from the front.
A． as B． though
C． although D．both A and B
12． We'll both wait here ______ you get back.
A． so that B． that
C． untilD．for
13． Some people want to go hunting, ______ others want to go finishing.
A． orB． because
C． while D． since
14． Bad habits, ______ formed, are difficult to get rid of.
A． and B． once
C． or D． but
15． You must get up early in the morning, ______ we'll have to start out without you.
A． and B． or
C． but D． so that
16． Would you please wait ______ I come back.
A． if B． when
C． becauseD．till
17． He couldn't come ______ he wanted to.
A． as B． because
C． although D．for
18． ______ you gave a party and no one come, what would you do?
A． Although B． If
C． UnlessD．When
19． You may borrow the book ______ you keep it clean.
A． as long as B． when
C． after D． unless
20. John plays football ______ , if not better than, David.
A． as well B． as well as
C． so well D． so well as
?中考真题 ? ? A. ThoughB. Unless C. Because D. If ?2. It’s quite common in Britain to say “Thank you” to the drivers people get off the bus. ? A.After B. since C. until D. when ?3. Your dream won’t come trueyou know what your dream is. ? A.After B. unless C. while D. since ?4. ----How was your climbing on Mount Tai? ? -----I didn’t believe I could do itI got to the top. ? A. until B. unless C.After D. when ?? A.After B. while C. when D. before ?? A.Although B. When? C. If D. Because ?7. We won’t start the meeting our teacher arrives. ? A. though B. until C. while D. or ? ?A. until B. before C. though D. if ?? A.After B. before C. until D. but
?10. We have to get up at 7:15 tomorrow morning, ___we will be late for the 7:40 train.
? A. before B. or C. ifD. so
?11. My grandfather is very old, ? A. than B. though C. butD. unless
?12. ---Where was your brother at this time last night?
?? A.As soon as B.After C. until D. while
?13. I’ll park the the car park there is full.
?A. unless B. if C. when D.After ?? A .If B. Because C.As soon as D.Although ?we joined the same ping-pong team. ?A.After B. before C. since D. until ?. ? A. though B.After ? C. beforeD. since
?(三)状语从句—中考真题
?1.A.考点分析:though引导让步状语从句，“虽然”，不与but连用，意思可表示 “虽然…但是”，故不与转折意思的关系词连用，并且一般置于句首。
?2.D.考点分析:when引导时间状语从句，一般与过去的时间状语连用，“当…的时候”， ?3.B.考点分析:unless “除非”， 除非你知道自己的梦想是什么，否则你的梦想将不会实现。 ?4.C.考点分析:or “否则”，汤姆，远离火，否则你将被烧伤。
?5.A.考点分析:not…..until“直到…才”，直到我到山顶，我才相信我能够爬到山顶，否则我是不相信的。
?6.B.考点分析:or “否则”，小心，否则你将在考试中犯错误。
?7.A.考点分析:After“…以后”，与过去时间状语连用.我到飞机场的时候，飞机已经起飞了。 ?8.A.考点分析:Although引导让步状语从句，表示虽然…但是，不与but连用。
?9.D.考点分析:你愿意和我一起去参加音乐会吗？我想去，但恐怕没有时间。由句意可知前后是转折关系。
?10.B.考点分析:直到老师到了我们才会开始开会。Not …..until….直到…才
?11.D.考点分析:如果我们不保护地球，我将没有水喝。If如果。
?12.B.考点分析:钱是重要的，但它并不能买到一切。前后句子之间存在着转折关系，要用but.
?13.B.考点分析:Jane, 离开教室前请关灯。Before在…之前。
?14.D.考点分析:我认为你叔叔的确不喜欢看电视连续剧。是的，但他仍然看这部剧。此处表示转折，用but.
?15.C.考点分析:你和你弟弟有一人可以加入我们的队伍，因为我们只想要你们中的一个人。either….nor…表示两者中的任何一个，表示肯定。
?16.B.考点分析:钱很重要，但它不是最重要的东西。前后是转折关系。
?17.B.考点分析:明早我们必须7：15起床，不然就赶不上7：40的火车了。
?18.C.考点分析:虽然我爷爷很老了，但是他从来没有停止过学习。“very old….never stops learning”表示转折关系，用but.
?19.D.考点分析:昨天晚上的这个时候你弟弟在哪里啊？ 他正在写邮件，而我正在家里看电视。While表对比转折。
?20.A.考点分析:除非那里的停车场都满了，否则我就把车停在“太平洋地区”。
?21.B.考点分析:这些孩子们写的故事书太差了。它们既无趣又不刺激。Neither….nor…..两者中的任何一个都不。
?22.D.考点分析:尽管它们很早就到了机场，但还是差一点错过飞机。although虽然，尽管。 ?23.C.考点分析:自从加入了同一个兵乓球队我们就一直是好朋友。本题是现在完成时，含有since的主句通常用现在完成时，since后接一个一般过去时的句子或一个过去的时间点。 ?24.B.考点分析:或者莉莉或者我可以跟你去，因为其中有一个人要在家帮爸爸干花园里的活。
?25.D.考点分析:比尔，既然你已经完成作业，现在咱们去.since 自从，因为，既然。
篇三：2017年中考英语状语从句考点
)的状语，用作状语的句子就叫作状语从句。作什么样的状语就叫什么类型的状语从句。例如：条件状语从句就是用一个
句子来作条件状语。
1． 考查时间状语从句。
2． 考查原因状语从句
3． 考查地点状语从句。
4． 考查结果状语从句
5． 考查条件状语从句。
6． 考查让步状语从句。
7． 考查伴随状语从句。
8． 考查方式状语从句
【考点诠释】
一、时间状语从句
在时间状语从句中，通常要用动词的一般现在时态表示将来时，用一般过去时表示过
去将来式。时间状语从句常用连词有： when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since,
once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly (scarcely) … when,
every time等引导。
1． 考查when, while, as引导，表示“当??时候”.
【考例】一Mum，____shall we have lunch?
——We will have it when your dad__________.[07连云港市]
A when；returnsB where returns C．where；will return D．when；will
return
[答案]A．[解析] 答语中when引导了一个时间状语从句，主句用了一般将来时态，所以从
句用一般现在时态，可见正确答案在A与B之中。既然答语用了时间状语来回答，可见问
句询问的也一定是时间，从而确定正确答案为A。
2. before 的用法：before的本意为“在……之前”，根据具体语境还可理解为“还没来得及/还
没有……就……，趁着还没……就……，不知不觉就……，……才……”等。如：
【考例】Could you please give me your e-mail address _________you go? [昆明市]
A. as soon asB. before C. after D. until
[答案]B．[解析]这四个词(组)都可以引导时间状语从句，as soon as一??就．before在??
之前；after在??之后；until直到??才。分析句子可以看出句意为“在你走之前把你的
电子邮件地址给我好吗?”
2．until 和till 的用法：与肯定式的主句连用，主句谓语必须是延续性动词，till/ until表示“……
直到……”；与否定式的主句连用，且主句谓语是非延缓性动词时，till/ until表示“直到……
才……”。其强调句型为“not?until” ，位于句首时要采用倒装形式。如：
【考例】一Hurry up．The bus is coming．
——Oh。no．We mustn't cross the street ____the traffic lights are green．[福州市]
A． after B since C while D．until
[答案]D ．[解析]本题应从句意人手。until常用于否定句中，构成"not?until"结构，意为“直
到??才??”，该句意为“直到交通灯变绿，我们才能穿过马路”。
The kids didn't start to fly kites in the playground _________the rain stopped. [成都市]
A. if B. until C. whenever
[答案]B．[解析] not?until?直到??才。“直到雨停孩子们才可以去操场放风筝”，
--Look! Here comes our school bus.
--No hurry. Don't get on it _________it has stopped. [安徽省]
A. until B. after C. since D. when
A．[解析]句中有don't，可想not．．．until为固定结构，意为“直到??才??”。
三、对条件状语从句的考查
引导条件状语从句的从属连词有if ,unless(=if …not如果不……，除非)，as/so long
as ,while(=as long as 只要)，supposing(that),provided/providing(that),in case(假使)，on condition
that(在……的条件下)等。如：
【考例】__you go to bed earlier, you won't feel tired in the mornings．[沈阳市]
A． Unless B Because C．If
D．When
[答案]C ．[解析]考查if引导的条件状语从句。“假如你早一点上床睡觉，那么你在上午就
不会感到累。”
You won't pass your exams ___________ you work harder. [广东省]
A. whenB. if C. unless D. after
[答案]C ．[解析]when，after一引导的是时间状语从句，不合题意；if，unless引导的是条
件状语从句，If不合句意，“除非你更加努力地学习，否则，你不会通过考试”。故用unless。
四、对让步状语从句的考查
用来引导让步地点状语从句的从属连词有：though，although，even if／though， while(虽然、
尽管)，for a11(that)(尽管)whether．．．or(不论／不管……还是……))以及“疑问词+ever
（whatever，wherever，whoever，however，）”和 “no matter +疑问词”等。
【考例】—Shall we go on working?
—I prefer to have a rest . （2004江西省南昌）
A．when B．if C．because D．though
[答案]: D
[命题立意]：本题考查从属连词引导让步状语从句的用法。
[试题解析]：依据上句：我们继续工作吗？是的，尽管我想休息会。
Edison never gave up, he failed many times. (2004四川)
A．and B．though C．or
[答案]: B
[命题立意]：本题考查从属连词引导让步状语从句的用法。
[试题解析]：依据题意：即使爱迪生失败多次，他也决不放弃。though用来引导让步状语从
句。故选B。
五、 对目的状语从句的考查：
引导目的状语从句的从属连词有 so that , in order that (为了，以便)；in case(以防，以免)，
lest(免得，以防)，for fear that(以免，惟恐)等。从句中一般含有can , could, may,
might ,will, would等情态动词。如：
【考例】一More and more people in Beijing are learning English _______they can better serve
the 2008 0lympic Games．
一I'm sure they will．[宜昌市]
A．because of B so that C．even thoughD．as if
[答案]B．[解析] 本题也应从句意人手。越来越多的人学习英语，“为的是”能更多更好地为
奥运服务。so that引导一个目的状语从句。
六、对结果状语从句的考查
【考例】The camera is expensiveI can’t afford it. (2004辽宁本溪)
A. so, that B. such, thatC. so, as toD. enough, that
[答案]: A
[命题立意]：本题考查从属连词引导结果状语从句的用法。
[试题解析]：依据题意：这照相机太贵以致我买不起。expensive为形容词,so…that…句中要用形容词或副词；such…that…要用形容词修饰名词。其他两项不能引起从句。故选A。
【语法回顾】
状语从句的分类。
1. 时间状语从句用法要点。
凡是从句都必须有引导词，引导时间状语从句的词有 when, before, after, until, as soon as, while 等，具体用法如下：
1. when 意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生。例如：
I feel very happy when you come to see me. 你（们）来看我时，我感到很高兴。
When you are crossing the street, you must be careful. 你（们）过街道时，一定要小心。 when引导的时间状语从句，when的从句可以用延续性动词，也可以用点动词。例如： He was working at the table when I went in. 当我进去的时候，他正在桌旁工作。
Someone knocked at the door when I was sleeping. 当我正在睡觉时，有人敲门。
I will visit my good friend when I have time. 当我有空儿时，我将去看望我的好友。
I worked for a foreign company when I was in Shanghai. 当我在上海时，我为一家外国企业工作。
注：when也可以作并列连词，表示一个动词正在进行的时候，突然间发生了另外一件事。 I was fishing by the river , when someone called for help. 我正在河边钓鱼，就在那时有人求救。We were working in the chemistry lab, when the lights went out. 我们正在化学实验室工作，突然灯都熄灭了。
2. before 意为“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句时，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。例如：
We cleaned the classroom before we left school yesterday.昨天离开学校之前，我们打扫了教室。 He had been a cook before he went to college . 他上大学前曾当过厨师。
after 意为“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句时，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。例如：
After you use plastic bags, you mustn't throw them about. 你（们）用过了塑料袋之后，不准到处乱扔。
He called me after he had finished his work. 他在工作完之后给我打了个电话。
注：若主句和从句两个动作发生的先后顺序十分接近，那么也可以不用完成时态，例如上面的第二句可改成：He called me after he finished his work.
3. since引导的时间状语从句，译为“自从……”，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。例如：
We have made many dumplings since we began to cook. 自从我们开始做饭起，我们已经包了许多饺子了。
We haven't seen each other since we parted . 我们自从分手以后一直没见过面。
注：常用句型：It is +时间段+since从句译为：自从……有多长时间了。例如：
It is six years since she graduated from the university. 自从她大学毕业已有六年的时间了。
4. until 意为“直到……时”，引导时间状语从句时，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。当主句的谓语动词是持续性动词时，主句常用肯定形式；当主句的谓语动词是非持续性动词时，从句常用否定形式, not... until... 意为“直到……才……”，这时的until可以用before 来替换。例如：
I'll stay here until you come back. 我会呆在这里，直到你回来。(stay表示的动作可以持续) He didn't go to bed until he finished his homework.他直到做完作业才睡觉。(go to bed 表示的动作不能持续)
5. as soon as 意为“一……就……”，表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作马上就发生。例如： I'll tell him about it as soon as he comes back.他一回来我就告诉他这件事。
6. while引导的时间状语从句，常译为“与……同时，在……期间”，while的从句中常用延续性动词或表示状态的词。例如：
They rushed in while we were discussing problems. 当我们正在讨论问题时，他们冲了进来。 Father was cleaning the car while I was playing computer games. 当我正在打电子游戏时，爸爸正在清洗汽车。
注：while也可以作并列连词，表转折的关系，相当于but，译为“然而”。 例如：
I like listening to music, while my brother likes doing sports. 我喜欢听音乐，而我的兄弟爱好运动。
7. till和until引导的时间状语从句，译为“直到……为止”，not … till / until引导的时间状语从句，译为“直到……才”。前者强调主句动作的结束，用延续性动词，后者强调主句动作的开始，用点动词。例如：
I will wait for my friend until / till he comes. 我要一直等到我朋友来。
We won't start our discussion until / till he comes. 我们要等到他来了，再开始我们的讨论。
2. 条件状语从句用法要点。
我们主要看一下由if引导的条件状语从句。if 意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句时，表示假如有从句的动作发生就(不)会有主句的动作发生。例如：
If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go there by bike.如果明天不下雨，我们就骑自行车去那里。 If I get there early, I can see the doctor quickly.如果我早早地到那里，我就可以快点看病。
3. 地点状语从句用法要点。常用where（哪里）和(转自：wWw.DXf5.Com 东星 资源网:中考时间状语从句考点)wherever（无论哪里）例如：
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。
We will go wherever the motherland needs us most. 我们要到祖国最需要的地方去。
4. 原因状语从句用法要点。
常用的引导连词有because, as和since。三者的区别是：在回答问题的时候，使用because；对于显而易见的原因，常用as或since；as和since的从句常放在主句之前，而because的从句常放在主句之后。eg.
Why did you go? I went because Tom told me to go. 你为何去？那是因为汤姆叫我去。
He was angry not because we were late but because we made a noise. 他很生气不是因为我们来迟了，而是因为我们弄出了声音。
As it was raining hard, we had to be indoors. 由于雨太大，我们只好呆在家里。
Since you feel ill, you'd better not go to work. 既然你感觉不舒服，你最好不要去上班了。
5. 目的状语从句用法要点。
常用的引导连词有so that, that和in order that译为：以便，为了，目的是。例如：
Please speak more slowly so that we can make full notes. 请讲慢一点，以便我们能作详细笔记。 I shall write down your address that I may not forget. 我要把你的地址记下来，以免忘记。 I sent the letter by air mail in order that it might reach him in time. 这封信我以航空信发出，以便他能及时收到。
注：目的状语从句可以用动词不定式来替换做目的状语eg.
We work harder than usual finish it in a week. 我们比平常加倍努力工作以在一周内完成工作。
三：主句与从句时态一致的问题。
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句和从句之间的时态一致问题一般分下列两种情况：
1. 若主句是祈使句，或主句中有情态动词，或主句中谓语动词是一般将来时，那么从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时。例如：
Be careful when you cross the road. 过马路时要小心。
Put up your hand if you have any questions to ask. 如果你们有问题要问的话，请举手。 The traffic must stop when the lights are red. 红灯亮时，车辆必须停下。
2. 若主从句谓语动词都是陈述过去，那么主从句都可以用一般过去时。例如：
She could sing when she was four years old. 她四岁的时候就会唱歌。
【语法过关】
1．I was drawing a horse ____the teacher came in.
A. while B. as C. when D. the moment
2．Some passengers were walking through one of the big halls at Paris' Charles De Gaulle Airport the whole roof(屋顶)fell down.
A. while B. as soon asC. whenD. after
3．You will stay healthy _______ you do more exercise, such as running and walking.
A. ifB. howC. before D. where
4．---Shall we go on working?
---Yes, _________ I prefer to have a rest.
A. whenB. ifC. because D. though
5．None of us knew what had happened _________ they told us about it.
A. when B. untilC. after D. though
6．---I hope you’ll enjoy your trip, dear!