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人教版中考英语复习资料

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篇一:人教版中考英语基础知识复习资料

初一年级上学期(7A)

football field足球场

lots of friends 许多朋友

after school 放学后

work hard努力工作

love dancing爱跳舞

badminton court羽毛球场

English club 英语俱乐部

take the bus 乘公共汽车

look happy 看上去高兴

do morning exercises 做早操

the sharp teeth锋利的牙齿

Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节

be good at swimming 擅长游泳

walk her dog遛她的狗

meet up with…与??约好见面

cut out 割出(某个形状)

rice dumplings 粽子

red packets 红包

like listening to music 喜欢听音乐

have lessons上课

in winter 在冬天

on October 1st在10月1日

dress up as a ghost 装扮成一个鬼

go running for half an hour跑半个小时

spend…(in)doing…

enjoy playing computer games

give us some candy as a treat

a member of the Swimming Club

watch football matches on TV

know a lot about computers

on the evening of October 31st

make lanterns out oranges

shine through the eyes

on the other side of the flash card

give them a treat of some candy

look forward to something / doing something

1、一般现在时

Unit 1---3 重 点 词 组 World Cup 世界杯 be born 出生 wake up 醒醒 wear glasses 戴眼镜 football player 足球运动员 swimming pool 游泳池 at lunchtime 在午饭时间 at the weekend在周末 have a good time过得愉快 make model planes 做模型飞机 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 Chinese New Year 春节 twice a week 一周两次 at the volleyball court 在排球场 knock on the door 敲门 have fun 有乐趣 play a trick on them捉弄他们 take my dog for a walk 带狗去散步 play for 为??踢球 have breakfast吃早饭 listen to the radio听收音机 at Christmas在圣诞节 lion dance狮子舞 花(时间或金钱)干某事 喜欢玩电脑游戏 用一些糖果招待我们 游泳俱乐部的一位成员 观看电视里的足球赛 知道许多有关电脑(的知识) 在10月31日的晚上 用橘子做出灯笼 透过眼睛闪烁着 在幻灯卡的另一面 用一些糖果招待他们 期盼某事/ 期盼做某事 语 法 精 讲

1)一般现在时的形式 主语为第三人称单数时,需在动词原形后加s或es: A. 多数动词后面加s。 如 eat—eats, play—plays, swim—swims, walk—walks。 B. 以字母o, s, x, ch, sh 结尾的动词后面加es。 如 do—does, go—goes, guess—guess, fix—fixes, teach—teaches, push—pushes。 C. 末尾为-y的动词分两种情况: a. 若-y前为辅音字母时,则将-y变为-i,再加-es。 如 study—studies, fly—flies, cry—cries。(-y前分别为辅音字母d, l, r。) b. 如-y 前为元音字母时,则-y 不变,直接在-y后面加-s。元音字母共五个。它们是a, e, I, o, u。 如 say—says, buy—buys, enjoy—enjoys。(-y前分别为元音字母a, u, o。) 2) 一般现在时所表达的含义 A. 永恒的真理或事实。

The sun comes out from the east. 太阳从东方升起。

Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。

Cats eat fish.猫吃鱼。

表述“现在时段”。―一般现在时可用以陈述现在时段内发生或存在的事件、动作或情况。这些事件、动作或情景说不定会无限地延续下去。但实际上, 我们的意思则是在说“这是现在存在着的状况”。

My hair is very long. 我的头发很长。

Millie lives in Beijing. Millie住在北京。

His parents work in a supermarket. 他的父母亲在一家超市里工作。

B. 有规律发生的动作

一般现在时可用来表示习惯性动作,也就是指不断重复的事情。这种用法通常可与表示时间的副词或词组伴随使用,如:often, always, usually, sometimes,seldom, every day。

He gets to his company at half past eight every day. 他每天八点半到公司。

Simon always plays football after school.西蒙放学后经常踢足球。

At the weekend, I usually go running for half an hour. 周末我通常跑步半小时。

Sometimes my mother flies a kite with me in the park.

有时我妈妈和我在公园里放风筝。

2.人称代词和物主代词

1)人称代词

A. 人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式。如果是作句子主语成分的人称代词就必须使用主格形式;如果是作句

子宾语成分的人称代词就必须使用宾格形式。还有,在介词后面必须使用宾格形式。

如:She likes her dog. She often walks him. 她喜欢她的狗。她经常带他遛遛。(she是主格,him是宾格。)Where are they? I can‘t find them. 他们在哪里?我找不到他们。(they、I是主格, them是宾格)

Don‘t worry about me! I can look after it well. 别为我担心。我可以照看好它的。(about和after是介词,me

和it是宾格。)

B. 习惯顺序

如果主语是几个并列的人称代词时,习惯顺序是:we, you and they;you, he / she and I。

You, he and I are classmates. 你、我、他是同班同学。

C. 中性代词it的用法

It除了可指代动物、事物外,还可以指时间、天气、距离或温度。

如:I have a lovely cat. I like it very much. 我有一只可爱的猫。我非常喜欢它。(it指动物)

English is very useful. It is my favourite subject. 英语很有用。它是我最喜爱的学科。(it指事物)

It is about five kilometers from here. 离这儿大约五公里。(it指距离)

It‘s 9:00pm. I must go. 现在晚上九点了。我必须走了。(it指时间)

How windy it is today! 今天风多大啊!(it指天气)

另外,it也可用于以下情况之中:

弄不清婴儿或小孩性别时:What a lovely baby it is! 多么可爱的宝宝啊!

看不见对方时:--- There‘s a knock on the door. Go and see who it is. --- It‘s Jim.

--- 有人敲门。去看看是谁。 --- 是吉姆。

(ring!)--- Hello! Who is it? --- It‘s Mary speaking. ---喂,谁呀?---是玛莉。

照片或图片中的人物:--- Who‘s the little boy? --- It‘s me.那小男孩是谁?--- 是我。

2)物主代词

物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式。形容词性物主代词具有形容词的作用,只能

作定语,后面必须要跟上一个名词;而名词性物主代词则具有名词的作用,可在句中作主语、表语或宾语。换言之,名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。

如:The red one is her car. Mine is the blue one. 红色的那辆是她的车。我的是那辆兰色的。(mine = my car, 且在句

中作主语。)

I don‘t want their answers. Tell me yours. 我不要他们的答案。告诉我你的答案。

(yours = your answer, 且在句中作宾语。)

3. Some dogs just don?t know how to have fun. 一些狗就是不懂怎么玩。

1)在此句中“how to have fun‖ 是know的宾语。“疑问词+to do”形“所表达的含义相当于一个名词,因此,它可充当句子的主语成分或是宾语成分。

如:Where to look for the lost boy is still a big problem now. (作主语)

去哪里找那个失踪的男孩仍是个大问题。

We are talking about which book to buy first. (作宾语) 我们在谈论先买哪本书。

2)“have fun”的“思是“嬉戏”、“娱乐”。―un 是不可数名词,也可作定语,意为“有趣”、“逗笑”。“: We had lots of fun at the party today! 我们今天在聚会上玩得很开心!

It is a fun hat. 它是顶可笑的帽子。

4.My favourite lessons are Chinese and English.我最喜欢的课程是语文和英语。

Favourite 是形容词,意为“最喜欢的”。“可以和“like??best‖的形式替换。

如:What‘s his favourite colour? His favourite colour is blue. 可转换为

What colour does he like best? He likes blue best. 他最喜欢什么颜色?他最喜欢兰色。

5. Millie goes to the Reading Club twice a week. 米莉一星期去读书会两次。

twice a week 意思是“一周两次”。“是用来表示“频率”的“语,其中,twice 表示“两次、两倍”,―once 表示“一次、一倍”,“次或三倍以上用time表示。

如:Please take the pills three times a day. 请一天服用三次这种药丸。

How often do they go back to their hometown? Once a year.

他们多久回一次家乡?一年一次。

Now my schoolbag is twice as heavy as it was. 现在我的书包的重量是以前的两倍。

6.He teaches us English. 他教我们英语。

teach somebody something 意思是“教某人某事”;―teach somebody to do something 意思是“教某人干某事”。“中

的somebody是宾格形式,不是形容词性物主代词。

如:The man under the tree teaches them P.E. 树下的那个人教他们体育。

Could you teach me to drive a car? 你能教我开车吗?

7.Do you have any money? No, I don?t have any money.

你有钱吗?不,我没钱。

在否定句中,some要改为any;在问句中,some通常也要改为any。但如果当提问者期待他的问题能得到肯定答案时,问句中的some不需改成any。

如:Are there any eggs in the basket? Yes, there are some. 篮子里有鸡蛋吗?是的,有一些。

I only bought some drinks. I don‘t buy any food. 我只买了些饮料,没买食物。

Would you like some snacks? Yes, please. 你要些小吃吗?好的。(提问者希望对方接受他的建议。)

Could you give me some paper? 你能给我一些纸吗?(提问者希望对方给他纸。)

8.Every day except Monday. 除了星期一,每天(都开放)。

except 意思是“除了??之外”,“介词。

如:Everyone except me goes to school by bike. 除了我之外,所有的人都是骑车上学的。

We can see all the colures in this picture except grey. 除了灰色,我们能在这幅画里看到所有的颜色。

另外,except和besides虽都解释为“除了??之外”,“except是将紧跟其后的宾语“排除在外”,“besides则

将宾语内容“包含在内”。― 如:We all have finished homework except him. 除了他之外,我们都已经完成了回家作业。(他还没有完成。)

We all have finished homework besides him. 除了他以外,我们大家也已经完成了回家作业。(他也完成了。)

9.Thank you for organizing the class trip. 谢谢你组织这次班级旅行。

Thank somebody for doing something 意思是“感谢某人做某事”。“词for后的动词要使用-ing形式。 如:Thank you for showing me the way to school. 谢谢你指给我看去学校的路。

其实,跟在介词后面的动词都必须使用-ing形式。

如:Nick is good at singing.尼克擅长唱歌。 It‘s time for playing games. 到做游戏的时候了。

I spent five minutes in drawing a dog. 我花了5分钟画了只狗。

The kids look forward to eating ice cream. 孩子们盼望着吃冰激凌。

You can drink it without getting fat. 你喝了它不会发胖。

10.We would like to go to Beijing Zoo in Xicheng District.

我们想去西城区的北京动物园。

would like something 意思是“想要某物”,““want something”;―ould like to do something意思是“想要干某事”,

““want to do something”。―如:I would like a cup of tea. = I want a cup of tea. 我想要杯茶。

Would you like to go with me? = Do you want to go with me? 你想和我一起去吗?

注意:would like to do something 与 like doing / like to do something (喜欢干某事)不要混淆。

如:I‘d like to watch English movies. 我想要看英语影片。

I like to watch English movies.我喜欢看英语影片。

11.I?m going to see the doctor at three o?clock in the afternoon on 12th October.

我打算10月12日下午3点去看医生。

12.What do you think of your new school? 你认为你的新学校怎么样?

What…think of … 意思是“认为??怎么样?”相“的表达方式还有“How…like…”。―如:What do you think

of her new novel? 你认为她的新小说怎么样?

How do you like my new dress? 你认为我的新裙子怎么样?

注意:What…think of… 虽解释为“认为??怎么样?”,“疑问词是what,而不是how。

13.Could you tell me the answer to number two? 你能告诉我第二题的答案吗?

the answer to… 的意思是“??的答案”。“词to的含义是“的”,“用介词of。类似的短语还有the key to … ??

钥匙;the way to … 去??的路;the ticket to … ??的票。

14. Is it time for breakfast? 是吃早饭的时间了吗?

It?s my first time to see it and I am very excited.

这是我第一次见到,我很兴奋。

It is time for something / It is time to do something 意为 “是做某事的时候了”。― It is time for somebody to do

something. 意为“是某人该干某事的时候了”。― Is it time for breakfast? 也可转换成 Is it time for having breakfast? 或Is it time to have breakfast?

如:It is time to play tennis. 可转换成 It is time for tennis. 或 It is time for playing tennis.

It is time for us to play tennis. 到我们打网球的时候了。

It‘s time for me to change now. 是我该改变的时候了。

而It is one‘s first/second time to do something 意为“是某人第几次干某事了。”

“:It‘s my first time to see it. 这是我第一次看见它。

It is his third time to make the same mistake. 这是他第三次犯同样的错误了。

15.Can I borrow your pen? 我能借你的钢笔吗?

borrow意为“借进??”,“用的短语是borrow ..from … ;lend 意为“借出??”,“用的短语是lend … to …。 如:My friend borrowed a book from the library yesterday. 昨天我朋友从图书馆里借了本书。(对于主语my friend来说

是借进。)

Could you lend some money to me? = Could you lend me some money? 你能借我些钱吗?(对于主语you来说是

借出。)

16. I?m dressing up as a ghost. 我正在装扮成一个鬼。

dress up as … 的意思是“乔装打扮成??”;―ress up in … 的意思是“用??乔装打扮”;―ress somebody 的意

思是“给某人穿衣服”;―ress oneself 的意思是“自己穿衣服”。― 如:I‘ll dress up as Monkey King. 我要装扮成猴王。

She dressed up in red / red clothes this Tuesday. 本周二她穿了红衣服。

She has to dress her baby every morning. 她不得不每天早晨给她的宝宝穿衣服。

Look! Kate can dress herself now. 瞧!现在凯特可以自己穿衣服了。

17.Usually, they give us some candy as a treat. 通常他们用糖果招待我们。

The neighbours usually give them a treat of some candy.

邻居通常用糖果招待他们。

give somebody something as a treat与give somebody a treat of something都解释为“用某物招待某人”。“此,“they

give us some candy as treat.”等“于“they give us of a treat of some candy.”。―此外,as也有许多含义:好像(某人);当作、作为;作为(某种身份);当??的时候;由于;按照;as … as … 意为“和??一样”。―如:He dressed as a policeman. 他穿得像个警察。

I treat her as my good friend. 我把她当作好朋友。

As a student, you should get to school on time. 作为一名学生,你应该按时到校。

We watched TV as he cooked dinner. 他烧饭的时候,我们在看电视。

As they were very hungry, they ate up all the food very soon. 由于很饿,他们很快吃光了所有的食物。

Do it as the teacher says. 按照老师说的做。

The boy is as tall as his father. 那男孩和他的父亲一样高。

I found the same book as hers. 我找到了和她的(书)一样的书。

典 例 解 析

1._________ your mother at home now?

A. Does B. Do C. Is

2.He is not a good boy. He often _____________ his homework.

A. doesn‘tB. don‘t doesC. don‘t do

3.--- Can I _____________ your dictionary?

--- Sorry, I‘m using it. I can‘t _____________ it to you.

D. Are D. doesn‘t do

篇二:2015-2016年人教版中考英语总复习计划

2015年中考英语

复习计划

距离2015年中考还有2个多月的时间,九年级的英语课程也已经结束了,从现在到中考这段时间对于老师和学生来说是至关重要的一段时间,在接下来的2个多月当中,我们还要对初中阶段已经学过的知识进行系统性的复习,而复习阶段对马上面临的中考是非常重要的,因此我们要充分利用这段时间,做好这阶段的复习,争取让学生能在接下来的中考中取得较好的成绩。

从这几年的中考试题来看,其试题容量大、覆盖面广,要求也愈来愈高,不仅加强了对英语基础知识的考查,更突出了对运用知识的能力的考查。根据近几年中考试题特点,英语的学习规律及学生的实际英语学习情况,我决定采用了“三轮复习法”作为总复习计划, 第一轮复习阶段训练,它约占总复习的1/2或更长的时间,其余“两轮复习阶段训练”,其中包括专项训练、综合训练、模拟训练约占总时间的1/2或1/3。做到着眼全面,突出重点,点面结合,把全面复习和重点复习有机结合起来。

实施步骤及时间安排:

一、第一轮复习阶段(2014年3月20号——4月26号)

内容:七、八、九年级共五册英语教材的初步复习工作,单词第一次全面复背。

工作安排:七年级一周,八年级两周,九年级二周。每周听力

练习二节,半月一次测试。

复习方法:教师辅导——学生强化记忆与训练,以课本为中心, 关注重点词汇,词语, 语境,

指导思想:针对学生对已学基础知识部分已遗忘的共性,本着“依纲靠本”和“温故知新”的原则,要求学生一步一个脚印,使学生从零散知识的学习自然过渡到知识的系统归纳上,使基础知识更加条理化,扎扎实实搞好基础知识的复习。

在这一阶段我计划按教材顺序归纳语言知识点,讲透语言知识点的运用,对各单元的知识要点进行梳理,同时重点把握基础词汇、词组、句型。

在教材整体处理及时间分配上,3月20日开始总复习,先从七年级开始,七年级上下册比较简单,应快速复习。八年级开始每两单元一个课时,根据复习期末复习提纲,让学生对照着去复习。同时在课上再按时态等把语法总结复习一下,再针对学生的一些薄弱知识编写一些练习给学生加以练习。

二、第二轮复习阶段(2015年4月27——5月20号)

内容:整个初中英语教材所学内容,进行专项全面复习。如:单词,词性,时态,语法,写作等。

工作安排:三天左右一个语法项目,学习完二个项目后就进行一次测试,并做出测试分析与总结,好有针对性的对学生所不了解和难以掌握的内容及时进行巩固与复习。初中英语语法总复习.

复习方法:教师系统讲解——专项训练

指导思想:以词性带动,渗透语法。以中考考点为导向,精讲的基础上,强化训练,提升能力,着力方法指导,加强学法指导,提高对各种题型的解题能力。结合中考题型,对阅读理解、完形填空、单项填空、词汇运用和书面表达等进行专项训练,并把重点放在学法的指导、解题技巧的点拨上,引导学生了解、熟悉各个题型的特点,强化分类练习。如:名词(名词的类,名词的数,名词的所有格,主谓一致)。

形容词,副词相互转化互用所涉及的原级,比较级,最高级等。 动词:分类,时态,语态,动词不定式,以及动词的固定搭配,情态动词及其句型。

代词:主格,宾格,物主代词,反身代词,疑问代词,副词和不定代词相互转化及其运用。

还有介词,句式,主谓一致,虚拟语气,定语从句,宾语从句,直(间)接引语,进一步系统时态语态及其各类句式的归类运用。

三、第三轮复习阶段(2015年5月21号——考试前)

内容:综合复习英语这一学科所学习过的全部内容,主要以综合测试为主。

工作安排:此阶段主要以做全真模拟习题为主要项目,考点及专题复习

在第一、二轮复习训练的基础上进行综合训练,以学生为主,对所复习的知识重新整理,查漏补缺。通过精心设计的综合练习,彻底消除学生的模糊意识,强化考点。让学生互相阅卷,开展讨论,不懂

的或不清楚的问题再由老师最后定夺,加深印象。

(一)、 完形填空,做此题型要从以下几个方面入手。

(1) 重视首句的开篇启示作用。

(2) 通读全文,弄懂大意。

(3)符合短文内容,遵循语法规则。

(4)复读全文,核定答案。

(二)、 阅读理解,解答这类题目,一般采用三个步骤。

(1) 首先通读全文,迅速抓住文章内容,在不影响理解的前提下,尽可能快速阅读,并重抓住主要信息。

(2) 阅读短文后的选择题,包括题干和选择项,明确问题的要求后,再细读全文或有关段落,最后选定答案。

(3) 答完一篇短文的全部题目后,再把短文读一遍,逐一核对答案。

(三)、 书面表达,除了认真审题,端正书写等常规性的训练以外,平时让学生多写作文,互相修改,从自己的作文中发现错误,改正错误,总结错误,同时还应注意对学生讲清日记、书信、通知、电话留言等的写作方法。着重抓住情景语境,要求学生按照指定话题练习相关语言项目:

(1) Shopping

(2) Asking the way

(3) At the library

(4) Making telephones

(5) Seeing the doctor

(6) Giving a gift

(7) Talking about the weather

(8) Talking about the sports

(9) Greeting 等等。

(四) 听力训练

尤其是中考前的一个月,应加强训练,做到每天都有听力练习,以便提高听力应试能力。

(五)模拟训练

模拟训练是考前大练兵,是中考前的热身训练阶段。运用一些模拟题,模拟考试时间、考场要求、答题方式等,对学生进行应考、应试技巧的训练,培养学生的临场发挥能力和应变能力。

(六)考前心理辅导(中考前)

针对具体个性不同的学生,给予不同的心理辅导,排除他们的考前紧张心理。

篇三:2016中考英语复习资料(绝密)三年知识点汇总 (人教版)

九年级中考复习资料

Unit 1-Unit 2

重点句型

1. —My name‘s Jenny. —I‘m Gina. Nice to meet you. 2. —What‘s your/his/her name? —My/His/Her 要根据这些词在句中的实际含义而定。当他们表示的

是整体意义时,谓语用单数;当他们强调个体成员时,谓语动词用复数形式。

In England, people eat fish and chips.

The Chinese people(民族)is a great people. 5. 名词性物主代词mine,yours,his,hers, its,ours,theirs等作主语时,谓语动词的数取决于该代词name is … .

3. What‘s your/his/her family/first name?

4. —What‘s your telephone number? —It‘s 218-9176. 5. What‘s his/ her telephone number?

6. —What‘s this/that in English? —It‘s a ruler.

7. —Is this/that your pencil? —Yes, it is./No, it isn‘t. 8. How do you spell pencil?/Spell pencil./Can you spell pencil?

重点语法

be在一般现在时中的基本用法:I用am, you用are,is跟着他她它。He ,she ,it用is,we, you they都用are。单数名词用is,复数名词都用are。

be的几种形式:is, am, are —being —was, were —been 主谓一致:

主谓一致的15种常考情况:

1. 表示时间,重量,数目,价格,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,尽管他们是复数形式,但如果把这些复数形式的词或短语看作是一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。

Two months is quite a long time.Twenty dollars is enough.

2. 动词不定式,动名词,从句或不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

To see is to believe.It is not easy to master a foreign language.

3. 由and连接两个成分作主语时,要根据其表示的意义来决定谓语动词的形式。如果其表示的是一个整体的概念或指的是同一事物,谓语动词用单数,如果其表示的是两个不同的对象时,谓语动词用复数。 The writer and the teacher are coming. The poet and teacher is one of my friends.

4. 集合名词people,police一般看作复数意义,其谓语动词用复数。另外一些集合名词family,enemy,class,army等作主语时,谓语动词是用单数还是复数,

所表示的意义是单数还是复数。

His parents are young, but mine are old.

6. 以s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义时,谓语动词通常用单数形式,如news,physics,politics,maths等。

No news is good news. Physics is the most difficult subject for him. 7. 由or,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also…等词连接名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词的数和最接近的主语一致。

Neither you nor Li Hua has been to Shanghai before. 8. 以there,here开头的句子,若主语不止一个,其谓语动词的形式和邻近的那个主语一致。 There is a table and four chairs in the room. Here are some books and paper for you.

9. trousers,clothes,glasses,compasses,chopsticks等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。但如果前面有a pair of短语时,谓语动词用单数。

Jim‘s trousers are brown.The pair of glasses is Mr. Green‘s.

10. 由“a lot of/lots of/plenty of+名词”或“分数+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数根据名词的单复数而定。

A lot of people have been to London. Three-fifths of the water is dirty.

11. “a number of +复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数;“the number of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

A great number of birds fly to the south in winter. The number of lions does not change much if people leave things as they are.

12.代词something,anything,nothing,everyone,anybody,nobody,each,neither,either,little,much,one等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 Neither of us is a boy。

Each of them has an English dictionary。

One of the students was late for school。 9.My family early in the morning。

A. get B. getsC. has got 13.All,some none,most,any等代词作主语时,若

D. have got 其指复数概念,谓语动词用复数形式;若其指单数

形式,则谓语动词用单数形式。 10.Maths 。

A. beB. is C. am Not all work is difficult。

D. are Not all the students are here。

11. How time flies! Three years really a short 14.有些形容词前面加上定冠词the,如the poor,the

old,the yong,the rich,the dying等用来表示一类

人时,主语为复数意义,谓语动词用复数。

The old are good taken care of。

15.Many a意为“许多”,但因后面跟的是单数名词,

谓语动词应用单数形式。

Many a student has passed the exam。

练习:

1.The news 。

A. are B. wereC. be D. is 2.A boy with two dogs the earthquake

rocked the city。

A. were sleepingB. is asleep C. was sleeping D. are asleep 3.Everyone except Tom and John the meeting began。

A. are B. is C. was D. were 4.Neither he nor I 。We are from

Australia 。

A. is B. are C. amD. be 5.Jim works hard on his Chinese and 。

A. so Lucy does B. so is Lucy

C. so does Lucy D. so Lucy is6.Jenny and her parents to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow。.

A. isB. am C. are D. be 7.Hey,with his friends, volleyball every

afternoon。

A. play B. plays C. has played D. have played 8.Fish and chips —away food in

England。 A. are B. is C. were D. was

time. A. is B. are C. was D. were 12. liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars. Of them are the pride of China. A. Both B. NeitherC. AllD. None 13. –Are the twins on the football team? -No, neither of them on the team. A. is B. are C. wereD. be 14. Not only his parents but also his grandfather to a lot of places of interest in our country since hey came here. A. has gone B. has beenC. have goneD. have been

in the fridge. We don‘t need to buy any. A. milk B. tomatoes C. tomatos D. apple

16. A report says hundreds and thousands of trees in the Amazon rainforest last year. A. was cut down B. have been cut down

C. were cut down D. had been cut down Units3-4

复习要点 1、介绍家庭成员

This/That is my sister/brother/mother… These/Those are my parents/grandparents… Is this/that your sister/brother…? Yes, it is./No, it

isn‘t. Are these/those your parents/grandparents…? Yes, they are. /No, they aren‘t. There are 3/4/5 …people in my family. They are my

father, my mother,…and I. 2、关于方位介词或短语

表方位的介词或短语有:

in,on ,under,behind,near,next to,in front of,across from,…

My book is on my desk, my pen is in my book… Where is the backpack/pencil…? It‘s in/on/under….

Where are the books/pens/balls…?They are in/on/under….

3、把?带去给某人 take …toe.g:Please take these

things to your sister.

把?带来给某人 bring…toe.g:Can you bring

my homework to school?

二、代词 ( 有两种:人称代词和物主代词。)

1、人称代词分为:第一、第二、第三人称,且有单复数之分。 2、人称代词的主格在句中做主语,一般用在动词前(疑问句除外);宾格在句中做宾语,多用于动词、介词后。 3、形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,后面一定要跟名词,表示该名词是属于谁的。

4、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。如: This is my bag. = This is mine. That is her ruler. = That is hers.

一般看后面有没有名词,如有,就用形容词性物主代词;如无,就用名词性物主代词。 请牢记下表:

_________ he(复数)_______ us(单数)_______theirs(主格)______its

(宾格)2、想一想,把下表补充完整。

3、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1)That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )

2)The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3)Is this _________ watch? ( you ) No, it‘s not _________ . ( I )

4)_________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 5)_______ dresses are red. ( we ) What color are ______? ( you )

6)Show _________ your kite, OK? ( they )

7)I have a beautiful cat. ______name is Mimi. These cakes are ______. ( it )

8)Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren‘t here. ( they )

9)Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom.( we )

10)_____ is my aunt. Do you know _____ job? ______ a nurse. ( she ) 11)Where are _________? I can‘t find _________. Let‘s call _________ parents. ( they )

12)Don‘t touch ______. _______ not a cat, _______ a tiger! ( it ) 13)_________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )

14)The girl behind _________ is our friend. ( she ) 三、其他代词(有反身代词,指示代词,不定代词,疑问代词,相互代词和关系代词)

练一练:

1、按要求写出相应人称代词。

I(宾格)_____ she(形容词性物主代词)_______ we(名词性物主代词)

反身代词在句中可作宾语、同位语、表语等,在使用时应注意它和它所指代的名词和代词在人称、性、数上的一致性。

Little Jimmy can dress himself now。 小吉米现在能自己穿衣服了。(作宾语)

The boy in the picture is myself,not anyone else。 照片上的男孩不是别人,正是我自己。(作表语) I myself made the mistake about your address。 我自己把你的地址搞错了。(作同位语) 四、指示代词

指示代词是用来指示或标示人或事物的代词,表示“这个(些)”“那个(些)”,他们主要有:

1. this, these往往指时间或空间较近的人或物;

that,those可指时间或空间较远的人和物。

This gift is for you and that one is for your brother. 这件礼物是你的,那件是你弟弟的.(this近指,that远指)

I like these games but Idon‘t like those.

我喜欢这些游戏,但不喜欢那些.(these近指,those远指)

2. that,those常常用来代替前面已提到过的名词,以避

免重复。those 代指复数形式,that代指单数形式。 The computer works faster than those we bought last year。

这些计算机比我们去年买的工作速度快。

The life in the country is more peaceful than that in the city。

乡村生活比城市的生活要安静。

对于上文中所提到的事物,英语中常用that或those表示,而汉语却常用“这”表示。如: I had a bad cold。That‘s why I didn‘t attend the lecture。

我感冒了,这就是我为什么没去听讲座的原因。 Those are the DVDs you want。 这就是你要的DVD碟片。

Units 5-6

重点句型:

Do you have a basketball? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

Let’s watch TV. No, that sounds boring. That sounds great.

Do you like hamburgers?Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

I like French fries.I don’t like tomatoes. 重点语法:名词

一.名词的分类:名词分为专有名词和普通名词。专有名词指个人,地方,机构等专有名称. 如:China, Shanghai, Li lei。普通名词又分为个体名词: 某类人或东西中的个体.如fighter, gun, country, 集体名词:若干个体组成的集合体.如 family, team, police, class 物质名词:无法分为个体的实物。如 cotton, tea, air, 抽象名词: 动作, 状态, 品质, 感情等抽象概念. 如: health, happiness.

个体名词和集体名词又叫做可数名词. 物质名词和抽象名词又叫做不可数名词.

二.名词的数。可数名词都有单数和复数之分。 Ⅰ: 规则的可数名词变复数的规则如下: 1.一般情况加s : books, mouths, houses, girls

2.以s,sh,ch, x结尾的es: classes, boxes, matches 3.辅音字母 + y结尾的变y为i,再加es:

cities,countries, parties,factories

4.以o结尾的词多数+es heroes Negroes potatoes tomatoes zeroes / zeros

以 o 结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母 +s radios,

zoos, bamboos , (pianos ,kilos photos是特殊)

5.以f, fe 结尾的改f,或fe为v,再+es,例如:leaves, lives,

wives knives, halves, wolves

The thief’s wife killed three wolves with some

leaves and knives in half of her life.

但是,也有一些+s,如roofs, proofs, gulfs, beliefs,

handkerchiefs / handkerchieves

Ⅱ: 不规则的可数名词变复数的规则:

1. man—men, woman—women, tooth—teeth,

foot—feet,

child—children, mouse—mice,

2.单复数相同: sheep, fish, deer, means, Chinese,

Japanese,

fish如表示不同种类的鱼时复数是fishes; 12.glasses, trousers, scissors, shoes,There are many kinds of fishes in that lake. spectacles,等常用复数;但如果这些词前用 a 3.以man, woman 修饰名词构成合成词时,两个pair of ?// this pair of?//that pair of?等修饰

词都变化. 时谓语动词有pair 来决定。man servant—men servants(男仆). Where are my glasses ?

(boy/girl students) My new pair of trousers is too long.woman doctor—women doctors. Here are some new pairs of shoes. 4.复合名词的复数形式: 13.不可数名词没有复数形式,如果表示“一个” son-in-law----sons-in-law(主体名词变化)film-goer----film-goers, grown-up----grown-ups (如果没有主体名词,在词尾加复数) 5.字母,阿拉伯数字的复数形式一般加“’s ”或“s”. There are two l’s in the word ― all ‖.It happened in the 1960’s /1960s. I will not accept your if’s and but’s. 6.物质名词一般没有复数,有时用复数形式表示不同种类, wheats, fruits, vegetables,有时表示更广的词 义, wood—woods, water—waters, sand—sands7.定冠词加姓氏的复数表示一家人。 the Turners,the Smiths, the Wangs.8.集体名词people, police, cattle 总是作复数,( people 作民族,种族时有单复数两种形式) Many cattle are kept. Several police were on duty. The Chinese are a brave and hard-workingpeople. The English are a funny people.9.集体名词class, public, family, population, team, crew, committee 等单复数都有,但意义不同。 The class is big.---- The class are taking notes inEnglish. The population in China is larger.---- 80% of thepopulationin China are peasants.10. hair, fruit 通常作单数,表示总体。 His hair is grey. a rich harvest of fruit 如果表示若干根头发,表示种类的水果时,可以 加复数词尾。 He had a few white hairs. What fruits are on sale in this season ? 11.以s 结尾的学科名词只作单数。mathematics ,physics, politics, 等。(news)的概念,可用单位词。 a piece of news / information / advice / bread /

cake / paper / meat / coal… a bottle of ink,a grain of rice , a cake of soap… 说明:可数名词和不可数名词之间并没有截然的界限;可数名词可以转变为不可数名词,同样不可数名词也可以转变为可数名词,要看清整个上

下文的具体内容。 三. 名词的所有格。

Ⅰ.有生命的名词所有格的构成: A.一般在词尾’s. the teacher’s office, Xiao Li’s sister’s husband’s mother. B. 以 s 结尾的复数名词只加’workers’ rest homes. the masses’ request C. 不以s结尾的复数名词加’s.children’s toys Women’s DayD:复合名词只在最后一个词的后面加’s. my

sister-in-law’s brother. E:表示共同所有的几个名词,只在最后一个词的后面加’s.

This is Tom, James and Dick’s room. F:表示各个所有关系的几个名词,在每个名词后

分别加’s. Jenny’s, Jean’s and Mary’s rooms face to the

south. G:名词短语只在最后一个词后加’s. a quarter of an hour’s talk. Ⅱ. 名词所有格的用法: 1. 名词所有格主要用于表示有生命的名词,表示

所属关系。Lei Feng’s dairy. the Working People’s Palace of C

人教版中考英语复习资料

ulture. 2.也可用于表示时间的名词。

today’s paper. an hour’s drive. Friday’s

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