篇一：最新2015年12月大学英语B统考题库
最新2015年12月
大学英语B统考题库
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第一部分 交际英语（最新2015年12月统考）全真翻译版（共90题） 题目在考试题目中不变，选项顺序不变，答案不变，请熟练到看题就知道答案。考5题共15分，尽量拿满分。
----------------以下红色 1-45 必须掌握，得分值 9分 ------------------
交际用语答题要领总结：讲礼貌，多委婉；受帮助，要感谢；遇坏事，先致歉；最长选项就是答案原则；有比较“恐怖”或者不认识的单词或者搞不清什么意思的选项就是答案的原则。
在统考中，考的题型主要分为三类：询问类，看法类，功能类，下面的题目按分类排列，总结每类交际用语的常用回答。
1.—Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday? .
昨天为什么不来参加我的生日晚会？ 不好意思，我太太出了个交通事故
A Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower B Fine, I never go to birthday parties
C Well, I don?t like birthday parties D Sorry, but my wife had a car accident
2.—This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. 这个盒子对我来说太重了，搬不到楼上去 --让我帮你吧
A You may ask for help B I?ll give you a hand
C Please do me a favor D I?d come to help
3. -That’s a beautiful dress you have on! 你穿的这件裙子很漂亮！ 噢，谢谢，我昨天买的
A Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday B Sorry, it?s too cheap C You can have it D See you later
4. -David injured his leg playing football yesterday. 大卫昨天踢球时腿受伤了 真的吗？那怎么发生的啊？
A Who did that B What?s wrong with him
D Why was he so careless
请问，Mary 在吗？--请别挂断，我去叫她
B No, she isn?t here.
D Yes, what do you want? C How did that happen 5. -Hi, is Mary there, please?A Hold on. I?ll get her. C Yes, she lives here.
Key: DBACA
6. -It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? _.
这里相当冷，你介意我把窗关上吗？ --不介意，去关上吧。（问介意用 YES 表示介意或 NO）
A Yes, please B No, go ahead C Sure, please D I don?t like it
7. -Medam,do all the buses go downtown?女士，请问，是不是所有的公交车都开往市区？ 对不起，我也不是本地人
A Wow, you got the idea B No, never mind
C pretty well, I guess D Sorry, I?m new here
8. -Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? 我能和 Don Watkins 说话吗？
（电话用语）
A I?m listening. B Oh, how are you? C Speaking, please. D I?m Don.
9. -Thanks for your help. .谢谢您的帮助 --这是我的荣幸。
A My pleasure B Never mind C Quite right D Don?t thank me
10.-Hello, I’m Harry Potter. 你好，我是 Harry Potter. 你好，我叫 Charles Green，但是请叫我 Charles。
A call my Charles B call me at Charles C call me Charles D call Charles me
Key: BDCAC
11.-Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?打扰下，你能告诉我最近的邮 - 2 -
?t miss it.噢，对！从这里过 两个街区，在格林大街，你不会错过
A I beg your pardon? B What do you mean? C You?re welcome. D Mm, let me think.
12.--Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!难以置信！我的驾照考试又没通过！ 振作点。这不是世界末日。
A. Good luck B Cheer up C Go ahead D No problem
13.--Could you help me with my physics, please?请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗？
很抱歉不行。我马上要去开会。（表示歉意要婉转，不能直接说 NO 还应加理由）
A. No, no way B No, I couldn?t
C No, I can?t D Sorry I can?t. I have to go to a meeting right now
14.—Haven’t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now?好几年不见了，最近都在忙什么？
我现在在一家书店兼职。
A. I have the weather here B My hair is getting a bit longer
C Yeah, thanks for coming D I am working part time in a bookshop, you know
15.—How do you do? Glad to meet you.你好，很高兴认识你。 你好，我也很高兴认识你。
A. Fine. How are you? B How do you do? Glad to meet you, too.
C How are you? Thank you! D Nice. How are you?
Key: DBDDB
16.—Who’s that speaking?/ Who’s speaking?你是谁？
我是 TOM （电话用语）
A speaks B spoken C speaking
17.—How are you, Bob? 你好吗，鲍勃？D saying 我很好，谢谢，泰德。
A How are you? B I?m fine. Thank you. C How do you do? D Nice to meet you. ?鲍，那边在说话的人是谁？
-Oh, that?s my father! And beside him, my mother.哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁边的是我妈妈。
A. what is the person over there. B. who?s talking over there.
C. what are they doing. D. which is that.
19.-How often do you go dancing?你多久去跳一次舞？ 每隔一天去一次。
A.I will go dancing tomorrow. B. Yesterday.
C. Every other day. D. I?ve been dancing for a year.
20.-Hello, may I talk to the director now?你好，我现在可以和导演谈谈吗？ 很抱歉，他现在很忙。
A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment.
C. Sorry, you can?t. B. No, you can?t. D.I don?t know.
KEY:CBBCA
21.--I’m sorry. I lost the key.对不起，我的钥匙丢了。 .没关系
A. Well, it?s OK B. No, it?s all right C. You are welcome
你爸爸是从事什么工作的？
--He teaches physics in a school.他在一所学校教物理。
A(本文来自：WWw.DXF5.com 东 星 资 源 网:英语b级准考证号). what does your father want to do B. who is your father
C. what is your father D. where is your father now
23.-How was your trip to London, Jane?简，你在伦敦的旅行如何啊？
3 D. You are wrong
哦，真的好极了
B.I went there alone A. Oh, wonderful indeed
C. The guide showed me the way D. By plane and by bus
24.-Thank you for inviting me.感谢您的邀请。 -
A.I really had a happy time. B. Oh, it?s
too late. C. Thank you for coming. D. Oh, so
slowly
25.-May I see your tickets, please?// 此题要记答案 Sure 可以看一下你的票吗？ .当然可以。
A. No, they are mine
KEY:ACACC
26.--Please help yourself to the seafood.请吃点海鲜 _.谢谢，但我不喜欢吃海鲜。
B. No, you can?t C. Sure D. Yes, you can
A. No, I can?t. B. Sorry, I can?t help
C. well, seafood don?t suit for D. Thanks, but I don?t like the seafood
27.-Hey, Tom, what’s up?嗨，汤姆，你在忙什么？_.哦，没忙什么
A. Yes, definitely! B. Oh, not
much. C. What is happening in your life? D. You are
lucky.
28.-Do you mind my smoking here?你介意我在这吸烟吗？（介意询问时，YES 表示介意） 是的，我介意
A. No, thanksB. Yes, I do C. Yes, I?d rather not D. Good idea
29.-I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?我在想是否今晚可以用你的电脑？ ?m not using it right now.行，拿去用吧，今晚我不用。
A. Sure, go ahead. B.I don't know. C. It doesn't matter. D. Who cares?
30.-We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?今晚我们有个歌唱聚 会，你想来吗？ 恐怕不行，因为我得参加一个重要会议。
A I?m afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting
B Of course not. I have no idea
C No, I can?t
D That?s all set
Key: DBBAA
31.-How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?今晚去墨西哥餐厅吃饭怎么样？
太好了！ -A Forget it. B Sorry, I like Mexican food. C That?s great! D Glad you like it.
32.-Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?我们在这儿的草地上坐呢还是去 那儿的河边坐？
-
A I?d rather stay here if you don?t mind. B Sorry, I don?t like neither.
C Certainly, why not? D Yes, we like these two places.
33.-Is it possible for you to work late tonight?今晚你可以加班吗？ _.我认为可以
A I like it B I?ll do that C I?d love to
34.-Must I take a taxi? 我必须坐出租车吗？
- 1 - D I think so
不必。你可以坐我的车。
.不介意。 A had better to B don?t C must not D don?t have to 35.-Would you mind changing seats with me?你介意和我换个位置吗？A Yes, you can
KEY:CADDC
36.-Wow!This is a marvelous room! I’ve never known you’re so artistic. . 哇呜！多么漂亮的房间啊，我从来不知道你如此有艺术品位啊！--谢谢你的赞扬
A Great, I am very art-conscious B Don?t mention it
C Thanks for your compliments D It?s fine 你父母到巴黎呆了多久了？
-Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week. 他们上星期三到那里的。差不多一星期了。
A When did your parents arrive at Paris B How long have your parents been in Paris
C Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday D When will your parents go to Paris
38.-Could I borrow your car for a few day?我能借你的车用几天吗？ _.当然可以。给你。祝你旅
快。
A Yes, you may borrow
C Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey B Yes, go on D It doesn?t matter
D It?s pleasure B Of course, I like to C No, I don?t mind D Certainly, please do 39.-Congratulations!You won the first prize in today’s speech contest. 祝贺你在今天的演讲比赛中获得冠军。 --谢谢你。 A Yes, I beat the others B No, no, I didn?t do it well C Thank you
40.-Hi,Tom, how’s everything with you? 你好，汤姆，近来都好吗？ , and how are you? 还不错，你呢?
A Don?t mention itB Hm, not too bad C ThanksD Pretty fast
Key: CBCCB
41.-Can you go to the concert with us this evening? 今晚你能和我们一起去听音乐会吗？ 我很高兴去，但今晚我很忙。
A No, I already have plans B I?d love to, but I?m busy
tonight
C No, I really don?t like being with you D I?m ill, so I shouldn?t go out
42.-Marilyn, I’m afraid I have to be leaving now.玛琳，我恐怕现在不得不走了。
-
A That sounds wonderful. B Oh, so early? C Not at all. D
Good luck!
43. Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip? 欢迎回来，旅行还不错吧？
—噢，太棒了！每天都有新鲜的空气和温暖的阳光。
A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine
every day. B. Come on, I?ve got lots of fun.
C. By the way, I don?t like Saturdays.
D. Well, I?ll look forward to your phone call.
44. —Excuse me, how much is the jacket? 请问，这件夹克衫多少钱？
—It?s 499 Yuan.. 499 元。你想试一下吗？
A. Oh, no. That?s OK! B. How do you like it? C. Which do you prefer?D. Would you like to try it on?
45. — May I use your bike for a moment? 你的自行车我可以用一会吗？
—当然可以。
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篇二：英语B级复习资料完整版
（一）名词
B．例题讲解
What a beautiful house! Especially there are many （家具）.
多么 漂亮的房子!
A. furniture
家具特别是 有很多 C. pieces of furniture 件家具 D. pieces of furnitures B. furnitures（错误）
解析：此题考查名词的单复数。Furniture（家具） 为不可数名词，后面不能加s。很多家具用many pieces of furniture，因此答案为C。
B．例题讲解
1）______ girl dressed ______ black is her sister Rose. （《大学英语》（B）Test 2, 34）
A. A; in B. A; onC. The; onD. The; in
解析：D。介词in可表示“穿（戴）”的意思。此外，特指“穿黑色衣服的女孩”，用定冠词the.
2）He is fond（喜欢）of playing _______ piano（钢琴） while（而） his brother is interested in listening to _______ music. （《大学英语》（B）Test 5, 36）
A. /; the B. /; /C. the; / D. the; the
解析：C。演奏的乐器名词前+the。Music为不可数名词，其前不可用a/an，而题意“对音乐感兴趣”并没有特指哪种音乐，也不可用the.
3）He goes to ______ church every Sunday. ______ church he usually goes to has seating for over a thousand.
A. a, theB. /, The C. The, theD. /, a
解析：B。go to church“做礼拜”是惯用法，不用冠词。“他常去的教堂”表特指，前加the。
1）The baby is hungry, but there’s ______ milk in the bottle. （《大学英语》（B）Test 2, 28）
A. little B. a littleC. few D. a few
解析：A。milk是不可数名词，所以只能用little/a little修饰，而根据题意“宝宝饿了，但瓶里几乎没有牛奶了”，只能选little。
2）She has two best friends. ______ of them is in the country. （《大学英语》（B）Test 2, 44）
A. All B. BothC. No oneD. Neither
解析：D。代词all表“所有”和both表“两者都”，其后的谓语动词需要用复数。neither表“两者都不”，其后的谓语动词用单数。
3）—It’s time to tidy your room, Harry! （《大学英语》（B）Test 5, 33）
—See the tidy room, Mum! _______ is where it should be. Test 5
A. SomethingB. Anything C. EverythingD. Nothing
解析：C。根据说话人所说内容可以知道，房间里一切都很整洁，含有整体性，应用everything。Anything主要用于疑问句和否定句中。
4）The red flower goes from one to _______ in the class. （《大学英语》（B）Test 6, 27）
A. the otherB. othersC. anotherD. other
解析：C。按照句意传花不是两者之间（from one to the other），而是三者以上（from one to another），故选C。
1）They have learned about ______ in recent years. （《大学英语》（B）Test 2, 37）
A. several hundreds English words B. hundreds of English words
C. hundred of English words D. several hundred English word
解析：B。hundreds of 之类的短语之前也可加many，several之类的词修饰。A项的错误在于hundreds后缺少of。
2）Nancy is ______ girl. （《大学英语》（B）Test 2, 29）
A. a eighteen-year-old B. an eighteen-years-old
C. a eighteen-years-old D. an eighteen-year-old
解析：D。eighteen-year-old是一个由连字符连接的复合形容词（其中year不用复数），作girl的定语。同时，由于eighteen是元音开头的词，前面的不定冠词用an。
1）Your box ismine.
A. four times as big as
C. as four times big B. four times as bigger as D. as big as four times
解析：A。在as?as句型中，如有表示程度的状语（如 twice, three times），则置于第一个as之前，表示前者是后者的几倍。
2）Today’s weather is ______ worse than yesterday’s. （《大学英语》（B）Test 2, 40）
A. very B. much C. very much D. much too
解析：B。very用来修饰形容词的原级形式；much修饰比较级；very much一般用来修饰动词； much too常用来修饰形容词的原级形式。
3）—Did the medicine make you feel better? （《大学英语》（B）Test 6, 43）
—No. The more _______, _______ I feel.
A. medicine I take; and the worse
C. I take medicine; the worse B. medicine I take; the worseD. I take medicine; worse
解析：B。 本题是“越?越?”句型，要用“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”句型，前后分句都用陈述语气。
4）—What will you buy for your boyfriend’s birthday? （《大学英语》（B）Test 5, 34） —I want to buy a _______ wallet for him.
A. black leather small
C. small leather blackB. small black leatherD. black small leather
解析：B。根据多个形容词作定语次序排列规律，应该是small（大小）+black（颜色）+leather（质地）。
1）When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother ______ dinner in the kitchen. （《大学英语》（B）Test 1, 36）
A. cooked B. was cookingC. cooksD. has cooked
解析：B。此题意思为：当Lily昨天下午五点回家时，妈妈正在厨房里做饭。用过去进行时。
2）John’s father ______ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University. （《大学英语》（B）Test 1, 40）
A. taught B. teaches C. has taught D. is teaching
解析：C。此题意思为：约翰的父亲自从哈佛大学毕业后就一直在这所学校读书，这种状态一直持续到现在，所以句子用现在完成时。
3）I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ______ to half a dozen other groups before. （《大学英语》（B）Test 2, 45）
A. was givingB. am givingC. had givenD. have given
解析：C。凡是表示过去动作之前的动作要用过去完成时态“had done”。根据题意可知had given的动作发生在was giving之前，所以用过去完成时态。
B．例题讲解
1）Bob said that it is easy _______.
A. for him being on time B. being on time for him
C. for him to be on time D. on time for him
解析：答案C。此题that从句中，用it作形式主语，而将不定式to be on time（准时）放在句子最后面。不定式前加一个for him表示不定式的动作是谁做的。
2）Would you let _______ to the park with my classmate, Mum? （《大学英语》（B）Test 4, 28）
A. me goB. me going C. I goD. I going
解析：答案A。let是使役动词，用不带to的不定式作宾补，即let sb. do sth.这个结构。
3）You don’t mind ______ you Xiao Li, do you? （《大学英语》（B）Test 3, 31）
A. callB. to call C. to callingD. my calling
解析：答案D。mind后面只能用动名词作宾语。
4）Charles regretted ______ the TV set last year. The price has now come down. （《大学英语》
（B）Test 3, 33）
A. buying B. to buyC. of D. from
解析：答案A。regret后既可用动名词，也可用不定式，前者表后悔做了某事（动作已做了），后者则表为要去做某事遗憾（动作还没有做）。根据题意思，应选A。
5）There was so much noise in the classroom that the teacher couldn’t make himself _______. （《大学英语》（B）Test 4, 41）
A. heard B. hearing C. to hearD. hear
解析：答案A。宾语与宾语补足语之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
6）Do you know the man ______ under the apple tree? （《大学英语》（B）Test 2, 31）
A. lay B. lain C. lyingD. laying
解析：答案C。lie（lay, lain, lying）“平躺，位于”；lie（lied, lied, lying）“撒谎”；lay（laid, laid, laying）“放置”。根据题意，应该用“平躺”之意。分词表示的动作与其修饰的词之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以选C。
7）_______ tomorrow’s lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends. （《大学英语》
（B）Test 5, 45）
A. Not preparingB. Not having prepared
C. Not to prepareD. Being not prepared
解析：答案B。非谓语动词的否定形式都是在最前边加not，排除D。由于“还没有完成对明天功课的准备”，因此“不能跟朋友外出玩耍”，根据句意，强调动作的完成性，用完成式。
1）The young lady coming over to us ______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! （《大学英语》（B）Test 1, 42）
A. must be B. can be C. would be D. could be
解析：A。从后面的进一步解释中我们可以看到说话人语气十分肯定，表示对??很有把握的推测。
2）You ______ buy some reference books when you go to college. （《大学英语》（B）Test 3, 27）
A. couldB. will have toC. mustD. might
解析：B。could与might与题意不符。must表示“主观要求必须做某事”，have to则表示“客观情况要求不得不做某事”。根据题意，选B最恰当。
3）He didn’t pass the final examination. He ______ it. （《大学英语》（B）Test 3, 28）
A. must have prepared forB. ought to prepare for
C. ought to have prepared for D. ought to prepare for
解析：C。此题考查情态动词+完成式。“ought to+完成式”表示过去本应该做却没有做。
1）Every year thousands of lives ______ in road accidents because of careless driving. （《大学英语》（B）Test 1, 41）
A. loseB. lostC. have lost D. are lost
解析：D。因为是每一年，所以句子用现在时；生命被夺走，所以用被动语态。
2）After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made ______ all sorts of awkward questions. （《大学英语》（B）Test 3, 40）
A. answer B. answeringC. answered D. to answer
解析：D。题项中将make sb. do sth.（让某人干某事）转换成了被动语态 sb. was made to do sth.（某人被让干某时），因此to不能少。
3）My watch has been losing time for the past week. It probably needs ______.
A. cleaningB. to cleanC. cleaned D. to be cleaning
解析：A。need+动名词主动形式（cleaning）可以表被动含义。
1）Had you come five minutes earlier, you ______ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it. （《大学英语》（B）Test 1, 43）
A. would catchB. would have caught C. could catchD. should catch
解析：B。虚拟语气用法，这里是对过去发生的事情虚拟，用“if从句+had come，主句+would have caught”。此题前面的从句省略了if，所以根据句法要求倒装，将had提前到句首。
2）The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar ______ a lecture on the philosopher Sartre. （《大学英语》（B）Test 3, 39）
A. gave B. give C. would giveD. had given
解析：B。request（要求）后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词用“（should）+动词原形”。
3）I wish everybody _______ the meeting tomorrow. （《大学英语》（B）Test 4, 36）
A. will attendB. would attend C. had attended D. is going to attend
解析：B。wish后的从句用虚拟语气。当表示与将来希望相反时，从句中的谓语动词用“would+动词原形”。
4）I would rather _______ two weeks earlier. （《大学英语》（B）Test 4, 45）
A. you should come here
C. you came here B. you come hereD. you had come here 解析：D。would rather后的从句用过去完成式虚拟过去的情况。
5）It’s time we _______ the lecture because everybody has arrived. （《大学英语》（B）Test 4, 26）
A. will startB. shall start C. start D. started
解析：D。“It is (high) time+从句”结构中，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去式表示虚拟语气。
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B．例题讲解
1）Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think. I know it from their accent.（《大学英语》（B）Test 1, 38）
A. is B. been C. areD. was
解析：答案C。both?and?表示“两者都??”，连接的是两个不同的主语，因此谓语动词要用复数形式，所以正确答案为C选项。
2）Two thousand dollars ______ enough for the car. （《大学英语》（B）Test 2, 36）
A. being B. were C. are D. is
解析：答案D。此题是用钱来做主语，而货币单位做主语时看作单数，因为它在概念上属于一个整体，因此正确答案为D选项。此外，距离、重量、时间等单位充当主语时也看作单数。
3）The young _______ interested in pop music. （《大学英语》（B）Test 5, 41）
A. isB. have C. has D. are
解析：答案D。此题的主语是the＋形容词表示一类人，意思是“年轻人”，表示的是复数意义，因此谓语动词也要用复数形式，并且表示“对??感兴趣”是用的be interested in sth，正确答案为D选项。
B．例题讲解
1）Never before ______ see such a terrible car accident on the road! （《大学英语》（B）Test 1, 39）
A. I have B. have I C. I did D. did I
解析：表示否定意义的词never放在句首，要倒装，因此排除A和C选项；考查B选项，助动词用的have，与后面的动词原形see不一致，因此正确答案为D选项。
2）I was satisfied with her explanation, ______. （《大学英语》（B）Test 3, 42）
A. so my classmates were B. so were my classmates
C. so my classmates did C. so did my classmates
解析：用so, neither / nor引导句子表示与上文已经提到的肯定或否定意思一致时，so, neither / nor引导的句子要倒装，并且所用的谓语动词及其时态要与前面一句话的谓语动词及其时态保持一致，因此正确答案为B选项。
3）Hardly _______ on stage _______ the audience started cheering. （《大学英语》（B）Test 4, 40）
A. he had come / than
C. had he come / whenB. he had come / when D. had he come / than
解析：hardly?when是固定搭配，表示“一??就??”；并且hardly意思是“几乎不”，表示否定意义，放在句首要倒装，因此正确答案为C选项。
4）Important _______ his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time. （《大学英语》（B）Test 5, 42）
A. whenB. untilC. as D. although
解析：该句的意思是“______他的发明也许重要，在他那个时代，它被视为一件不重要的事情。”，根据句子的含义，可以看出前后两句话是转折的关系，因此选项部分应为让步状语从句，而在让步状语从句中，如果形容词或名词位于句首，则要用as或though，因此正确答案为C选项。
篇三：网考大学英语B统考 题型及分值
2014年12月大学英语B统考 题型及分值
第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
此部分共有2篇短文，第一篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、
B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。第二篇短文后有5个正、误判断题，请选择T或F.
第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
第四部分：完型填空（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
以下短文中共包含5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有5个选项，请从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出正确选项。
第五部分：英译汉 （满分30分, 5 each）
6句英文翻译成中文。
第六部分：写作（满分10分）
根据所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。