篇一：2017年广东高职高考(3+证书)《数学》考试大纲
2017年广东高职高考(3+证书)《数学》考试大纲
(一)考试性质
广东省高等职业院校招收中等职业学校毕业生考试是以职业高中、中等专业学校和技工学校应届毕业生为对象的选拔性考试。有关院校将根据考生的考试成绩，按已确定的招生计划，德、智、体全面衡量，择优录取。因此，本考试应具有较高的信度、效度以及必要的区分度和适当的难度。
(二) 考试内容
数学科考试旨在测试考生对数学的基础知识、基本技能和基本的数学思想方法的掌握程度，以及观察能力、空间想象能力、分析与解决问题能力和数学思维能力。考试内容的确定主要根据教育部颁布的《中等职业学校数学教学大纲》，并结合了广东省中等职业技术教育的实际。对知识的认知要求分为了解、理解和掌握三个层次。
各项考试内容和要求如下：
1. 集合与逻辑用语
考试内容:
(1) 集合及其运算。
(2) 数理逻辑用语。
考试要求：
(1)理解集合、元素及其关系，理解空集的概念。
(2)掌握集合的表示法及子集、真子集、相等之间的关系。
(3)理解交集、并集和补集等运算。
(4)了解充要条件的含义。
2. 不等式
考试内容：
(1)不等式的性质与证明。
(2)不等式的解法。
(3)不等式的应用。
考试要求：
(1)理解不等式的性质，会证明简单的不等式。
(2)理解不等式解集的概念。掌握一元一次不等式、一元二次不等式的求解。
(3)了解含有绝对值的不等式的求解。
(4)会解简单的不等式应用题。
3. 函数
考试内容：
(1)函数的概念。
(2)函数的单调性与奇偶性。
(3)一元二次函数。
考试要求：
(1)理解函数的概念、定义及记号，了解函数的三种表示法和分段函数。
(2)理解函数的单调性和奇偶性，能判断一些简单函数的奇偶性和单调性。
(3)掌握二次函数的图像和性质及其简单应用。
4.指数函数与对数函数
考试内容：
(1)指数与指数函数。
(2)对数及其运算，换底公式，对数函数，反函数。
考试要求：
(1)了解n次根式的意义。理解有理指数幂的概念及运算性质。
(2)理解指数函数的概念。理解指数函数的图像和性质。
(3)理解对数的概念(含常用对数、自然对数)及运算性质，能进行基本的对数运算。
(4)理解对数函数的概念。了解对数函数的图像和性质。
(5)通过指数函数与对数函数的关系了解反函数的概念及互为反函数的函数图像间的关系;会求一些简单函数的反函数。
5.三角函数
考试内容：
(1)角的概念的推广及其度量，弧度制。任意角的三角函数。单位圆中的三角函数线。
(2)同角三角函数的基本关系式。正弦、余弦的诱导公式。
(3)和角公式与倍角公式。
(4)正弦函数、余弦函数的图像和性质。
(5)余弦定理、正弦定理及其应用。
考试要求：
(1)理解正角、负角、零角的概念。理解弧度的意义，能进行角度与弧度的换算。
(2)理解任意角的正弦、余弦、正切的定义。
(3)掌握三角函数值的符号;掌握特殊角的正弦、余弦、正切的值;理解同角三角函数的基本关系式：，和正弦、余弦的诱导公式。能由已知三角函数值求指定区间内的角的大小。
(4)理解两角和的正弦、余弦公式;了解两角和的正切公式;了解两倍角的正弦、余弦、正切公式。
(5)能正确运用三角公式进行简单三角函数式的化简、求值。
(6)掌握正弦函数的图像和性质。了解函数的周期性和最小正周期的意义。了解余弦函数的图像和性质。
(7)理解正弦定理和余弦定理，会解斜三角形的简单应用题。
6.数列
考试内容：
(1)数列的概念。
(2)等差数列。
(3)等比数列。
考试要求：
(1)了解数列的概念。理解等差数列和等比数列的定义。
(2)理解等差中项公式、等差数列的通项公式与前n项和的公式。
(3)理解等比中项公式、等比数列的通项公式与前n项和的公式。
(4)会解简单的数列应用题。
7.平面向量
考试内容：
(1)向量的概念，向量的运算。
(2)轴上向量的坐标及其运算;平面向量的直角坐标运算。
(3)两个向量平行(共线)的条件;两个向量垂直的条件。
(4)向量的平移公式;中点坐标公式;两点间距离公式。
考试要求：
(1)了解向量的概念、向量的长度(模)和单位向量。理解相等向量、负向量、平行(共线)向量的意义。
(2)理解向量的加法与减法运算及其运算法则。
(3)理解数乘向量的运算及其运算法则。理解两个向量平行(共线)的条件。
(4)理解向量的数量积(内积)及其运算法则。理解两个向量垂直的条件。
(5)了解平面向量的坐标的概念，理解平面向量的坐标运算。
(6)理解向量的平移公式，掌握中点坐标公式和两点间距离公式。
8.平面解析几何
考试内容：
(1)曲线方程。曲线的交点。
(2)直线方程。
(3)圆的标准方程和一般方程;圆的参数方程。
(4)椭圆、双曲线和抛物线的标准方程及其几何性质。
(5)坐标轴的平移。
考试要求：
(1)理解曲线与方程的对应关系。掌握求曲线交点的方法。
篇二：2015年高职类语文高考卷与答案
2015年广东省高等职业院校招收中等职业学校毕业生考试
语 文
一、本大题8小题,每小题3分,共24分。
1.下列词语中,加点字的读音都不相同的一组是 ．．．．( )
A.校改/校正 媲美/譬喻 ．．．．B.着急/着想 濒危/嫔妃 ．．．．C.拗口/执拗 狡黠/遐思 ．．．．D.纤维/纤细 惆怅/倜傥 ．．．．一片瓦砾/众口铄金 ．．言简意赅/放浪形骸 ．．挺起胸膛/瞠目结舌 ．．深谙世事/万马齐喑 ．．
2.下列词语中,没有错别字的一组是 ( ) ．．
A.一张一弛 鞠躬尽瘁 B.风声鹤唳 谎谬绝伦 C.完璧归赵 心怀叵测 D.变本加利 不屑一顾 针砭时弊 不胫而走 前倨后恭 虎视眈眈 随声附合 顷刻之间 读书札记 承蒙青睐
( ) 3.下列句子中,标点符号使用正确的一项是
A.一见面,他就问我这些年去哪儿了?还责备我为什么不跟他联系? B.在参观《全国美展》的时候,我果然看见了他的几幅作品,《黄昏》就是其中之一。 C.“4月10日,我们保安已上门核实过了,”工作人员肯定地说:“我们这里有记录,房子是被法院查封的。”
D.就伦敦、巴黎、罗马来说,巴黎更近乎北平——虽然“近乎”两字要拉扯得很远——不过,假使让我“家住巴黎”,我一定会和没有家一样地感到寂苦。
4.在下列句子横线处依次填入词语,最恰当的一组是 ( )
①这土地着也怪可惜的,不如我们辟来种花生吧。
②公民是国家的主人,既享有公民的,又承担公民的义务。
③落日镀红了周围的雪峰,雪峰的红光又到这辽阔的牧场上,形成一个金碧辉煌的世界。
A.荒疏 权力 映射 B.荒芜 权利 映射 C.荒疏 权利 照射 D.荒芜 权力 照射
5.下列各句中,加点的词语使用恰当的一项是 ( )
A.手提行李,站在车站外,望着大街上摩肩接踵的车流,我不知道何去何从。 ．．．．B.所谓“中国威胁论”完全是节外生枝的宣传,目的是挑拨中国与邻国的关系。 ．．．．C.暗访人员了解到,这间违法砖厂已被当地村民举报多次,但每次都能逢凶化吉。 ．．．．D.一些地方官员总担心打假会影响到地方的经济发展,对造假行为经常是听之任之,姑息养奸。 ．．．．
6.下列各句中,没有语病的一项是 ．．
的。
7.对下列句子所运用的修辞手法的分析,正确的一项是 ( )
A.有一天,我在家听到敲门,开门看见老王直僵僵地镶嵌在门框里。 ( ) A.我把张先生家里珍藏的古书几次借来看。 B.窗外轰隆隆的打桩声,让他感到坐立不安,无法集中注意力。 C.近期广东和广西的大部分地区连降暴雨,部分城市内涝严重。 D.他卖的馄饨除了猪肉馅的,还有鸡肉馅的、螃蟹馅的,最好吃的是荠菜冬笋肉末馅
——使用借代手法,以物代人,形象地描绘出老王的体貌特征。
B.五花海的水清得如同无水,是一团绿色的空气,还蒙上五彩的雾。
——连用多个喻体“无水”“绿色的空气”“五彩的雾”比喻水的清澈,生动传神。
C.她说:“我从15岁开始做烧豆腐,天天做,今年60岁了,烧掉的木炭摊开来比这县城还要大。”
——运用夸张的手法,表现了她做烧豆腐的时间长,经验丰富。
D.人们越来越离不开手机了,公交车上、地铁里满是“低头族”就是明证。
——用“低头族”比喻玩手机的人,突出了他们的行为特征。
8.将下列句子组成语意连贯的语段,排序最恰当的一项是 ( )
①但这些知识分子在向西方学习的看法上是一致的。向西方学习正是近代维新运动的一个重要内容。
②第一次鸦片战争以后,中国许多知识分子都同意要以西方为师,学西方之长技以治西方。 ③在这场文化思想辩论中,西学略占优势,总之,中国近代历史的主流是向西方学习。 ④这个运动牵涉到中国社会的各个方面,自然要引起另外一些知识分子的反对,这就是西学与中学的辩论。
⑤在学习的过程中,人们对于什么是西方的长技这个问题是有不同意见的。
A.②⑤①④③ B.②⑤④③① C.⑤②④③① D.⑤③④①②
二、本大题3小题,每小题3分,共9分。
阅读下面的现代文,完成9~11题。
胶东半岛上的特色民居——海草房
刘汉杰
我国胶东半岛东部的威海、烟台、青岛等地,分布着一些合院式的民居建筑:斑驳的石混墙体,高高耸起的屋脊,厚厚的海草屋顶,屋顶之上再罩以渔网……这就是胶东沿海地区的特色民居——海草房。
海草房,因海草屋顶而得名,又称海苔房或海苔草房。
苫盖屋顶的海草是生长在5~10米浅海里的海苔等野生藻类,有宽叶状的“宽叶苔”,有丝状的“丝海苔”,还有介乎二者之间的“二道苔”。这些海草含有大量的盐卤和胶质,用它苫屋盖顶,既有冬暖夏凉、居住舒适等优点,又有防虫蛀、防霉烂、不易燃烧、耐久性强等特性。
每遇狂风大浪,沿岸居民把海潮卷来的海草收集起来,晒干以备苫房之用。晒干后有“银屑”(圆点状的银白色物质)的海草最佳,耐腐性最强。冬季“三九”天收集的海草“银屑”最多,柔韧性最好。建造一幢普通的海草房,至少要准备5吨以上的海草。
海草房寿命的长短主要取决于海草苫得是否严实。苫匠们一般从两端檐部苫起,每层外露10厘米左右的海草,依次一层一层地向脊部叠压;少的要苫18~25层,多的要苫28~32层。为了结实耐用,每苫一层海草还要附上一层麦秸。苫到屋脊的时候,要用和上黄泥的海草压顶,或者盖上一层拱形瓦,当地俗称“压脊”。除了“压脊”之外,为了防风,朝向大海的一面通常还要罩上渔网,用石块等小件重物做坠子垂脚。一幢海草房的苫顶得三四个人花费十几天的功夫才能完成。
与其他民居建筑不同,海草屋顶采用三角形高脊大陡坡结构模式,屋脊一般呈50度倾斜,并且脊部两端的海草要苫得高于中间,这样冬天不积雪,夏天不存水,冬天寒风吹不透,夏天阳光晒不透。海草房防风防潮,又结实耐用,一般四五十年才需要修葺一次。
胶东半岛东部多为丘陵地形,沿海居民顺应地势,多选择阳坡、面海、地形平缓的地方建房。邻居之间“山墙”相连,少的有七八家相连,多的达二十几户,当地人称之为“一溜房”“一趟房”。
海草房以海草苫顶,但其框架仍如北方的“上栋下宇”式民居一样,由墙体与梁檩架构。墙体多用附近山坡上的石头垒砌而成,用大块的青石做墙基,用小块的红石、鱼鳞石砌墙体;梁檩则用当地产的榆木、樗木、松木等做成,粗的做梁,细的做檩。
海草房一般有三合院、小四合院以及一正一厢等式样。其中,三合院最为普遍,它由北侧3间或5间正房、东西厢房和南侧院墙构成。正间(厅堂)为灶台兼磨房,两个灶台分设在正门的两侧,有“狗道”(烟道)通左右居室的火炕。正间左右依次为二明间(次间)、稍间,或作卧室,或作储藏间。厢房一般为3间,多用于储存粮食与杂物。大门开在院墙的东南侧,并以厢房的山墙为影壁。小四合院是在三合院的基础上,再增加一座用作客房、磨房或储藏间的倒座房。一正一厢是最简单的,正房3~5间,一侧厢房多建在西面。
海草房是典型的生态型民居建筑。海草、石料、木料取诸当地,建筑式样则应对了胶东地区夏季多雨潮湿、冬季多雪寒冷的气候特点。
海草房是当地民俗的承载物。建造海草房之前要先选地基,择吉开工;砌墙基时,在基槽的四角要压上象征元宝的物什,称“压宝”;同时,还要煮一锅热气腾腾的饺子(饺子形如元宝),寄寓吉祥与幸福。入住之前要举行“温锅”“祭祀”“拉席上炕”“糊窗”“贴窗花”“挂门帘”等一系列民俗活动。入住之后,“门前不植桑,屋后不栽柳”,因为“桑”谐“丧”,“柳”谐“溜”。
海草房还是当地历史的物化形态。在荣成宁津镇涝滩村,曾发现“元至正二年”(1342年)的梁木;在宁津镇宁津所村的南部地带,至今还保留着创建于明代的屯田军户海草房一条街。2006年,荣成市有关部门曾对辖区内的海草房进行过一次普查,共登记海草房23416户、95714间。
历史上,海草房分布于威海、烟台、青岛等沿海地带。现在,海草房主要集中在荣成的石岛、俚岛、成山卫镇、港西镇等沿海渔村。随着社会的变迁,海草房的存量日趋萎缩。这一现象的出现有自然的因素,也有人为的原因。一方面,近年来滨海养殖业发展很快,近海已难觅海草;另一方面,人们新建的住房也多是砖瓦结构。因得不到有效保护,原有的那些海草房大多已成残垣断壁,面目全非,令人惋惜。
(选自《百科知识》2014.06B,有删改)
篇三：高职高考模拟试题
3+证书班11月份月考试题
座位号： 科目：英语
本试卷共150分，考试时间为120分钟。
Ⅰ、补全对话（5小题，共10分）
阅读下列简短对话，从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案，将对话补齐。
1. W: We are going to have an oral English test.
M: ______.
A. That’s ok B. Good luck to you
C. Yes, thanks D. With pleasure
2. W: Hey, Mr. Smith, you are wanted on the phone.
M: Who is calling?
W: ______. I don’t know he is.
A. That is Mr. Green B. It may be Mr. Green
C. A Mr. GreenD. Mr. Green speaking
3. W: Would you like something to drink, sir?
M: A cup of coffee, please.
W: How do you like it?
M: ______.
A. I like it very much B. I like it black
C. It tastes a bit bitter D. I won’t leave it to you
4. W: Can I help you, sir?
M: ______. Do you have any books on cooking?
W: There are only a few, if any.
A. Yes, please B. No, thanks
C. I’m looking around D. I’d like to buy some books
5. W: I’m interested in that chair. How much do you want for it?
M: $25.00
W: ______. I’ll give you $16.00
M: No, that’s not enough.
A. The chair is really nice B. That’s too much
C. Please lower the priceD. Nobody will have it except me
Ⅱ、词汇与语法（30小题，共45分）
（A）从A. B. C. D中找出句中划线的单词或词组的意义。
A. 表情B. 看法C. 语言 D. 解释
A. 顽皮的B. 勤奋的C. 倒霉的 D. 幸运的
A. 质量B. 环境C. 污染 D. 指标
A. 憾事 B. 时尚C. 荣誉D. 耻辱
A. 号召B. 吸引C. 请求D. 需要
A. 放弃 B. 继续C. 渐渐地 D. 喜欢
12. It’’clock.
A. 难于忍受的B. 不可能的C. 可能的 D. 无经验的
A. 等待B. 给予C. 思考D. 斟酌
A. 假期B. 活动C. 计划 D. 旅行
A. 会计师B. 设计师C. 工程师 D. 园丁
（B）从A. B. C. D中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
16. It ______ me a long time to finish my homework last night.
A. takeB. took C. has taken D. had taken
17. This question is one of the ______ important of all.
A. less B. leastC. fewer D. fewest
18. The dictionary so often ______ by the English teacher is a good one.
A. used B. using C. is used D. is using
19. John has just bought a ______ pencil-box.
A. blue cheap plastic B. plastic blue cheap
C. plastic cheap blue D. cheap blue plastic
20. He was made ______ of the workshop.
A. a head B. heads C. the headD. head
21. By this time next year he ______ from this college.
A. will be graduating B. should be graduating
C. will have graduatedD. is graduating
22. --- I haven’t felt well for a week
--- You ______ see a doctor.
A. had ought to B. had better C. should toD. had rather
23. I remember ______ the book last month. It was very interesting.
A. to read B. to be readC. reading D. being read
24. It was ______ who told me the truth.
A. them B. they C. themselvesD. theirs
25. I still remember the days ______ we studied together.
A. which B. where C. when D. whenever
26. If these trousers are too long, buy a shorter ______.
A. set B. ones C. piece D. pair
27. I’m looking forward to your ______ party.
A. birthday’s B. birthdays’ C. birthday D. birthdays
28. What lovely ______! I will buy some.
A. potatoB. tomatoesC. goose D. banana 29. In fact ______ is a hard job for the naughty boys to keep quiet in the classroom.
A. this B. that C. there D. it
30. ______ the presents are for you and Mary. You can have ______ of them.
A. Both; neither B. Both; either
C. Either; bothD. Neither; both
31. The price of such material was reduced ______.
A. by 18 percentB. to 18 percent
C. at 18 percent D. for 18 percent
32. John’s father is ______ than his mother.
A. older three years B. three years older
C. three years bigger D. three years old
33. The poor man has no children. He feels ______ when he is ______.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonelyC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely
34. A fire ______ in the chemical plant last night.
A. was broken B. has broken out
C. broke away D. broke out
35. Our house ______ these days.
A. is been painting B. is been painted
C. is being paintD. is being painted
Ⅲ、完形填空（20题，共30分）
阅读下面短文，并掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
When I was small, each of the six children in our family in my father’s store. We 包装was impressed that Dad treated him with as any adult. Dad told him to take his time and look around.
After about 20 minutes, the little boy picked up a toy plane, walked up to my dad and said, “”
“How much have you got?” Dad asked.
’d picked out was $3.98.
“That’ll just about do it,” Dad said. When the little boy walked out of the store, I saw a 36. A. played B. worked C. stayed D. studied
37. A. labors B. services C. jobs D. works
38. A. earlier B. late C. later D. first
39. A. earlier B. most C. lessD. more
40. A. oneB. a C. every D. some
41. A. during B. atC. before D. after
42. A. family B. houseC. home D. store
43. A. dirty B. clean C. soft D. new
44. A. bright B. dullC. poor D. rich
45. A. moved on B. looked for C. carried out D. picked up
46. A. upB. off C. awayD. back
47. A. racedB. ran C. jumped D. walked
48. A. eyes B. face C. mouth D. ears
49. A. how B. that C. whatD. when
50. A. present B. story C. bookD. song
51. A. so little B. as little C. the same D. so much
52. A. expensive B. cheapC. muchD. many
53. A. waved B. openedC. grasped D. took
54. A. cents B. moneyC. dollar D. price
55. A. pitiful B. pretty C. sad D. happy
Ⅳ、阅读理解（20小题，共40分）
阅读下面短文，并做短文后的题目。从四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（A）
Before you go to another country it is a great help if you know the language and
some of customs of the country.
When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say” How do you
do?” and shake hands. Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say
goodbye. But they shake
Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher
told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.
56. It is ______if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.
A. not usefulB. not helpfulC. very helpfulD. very bad
57. English people usually shake hands when they______.
A. meet every time B. meet for the first time
B. say goodbye to each other D. say hello to each other
58. Usually English people don’t shake hands_______
A. when they will be away for a long time
B. when they say “How do you do?”
C. when they just meet or say goodbye
D. after they haven’t met for a long time
59. Which is right?
A. German people shake hands as often as possible
B. English people like shaking hands very much
C. German people hardly shake hands
D. Neither English people nor Germans like shaking hands.
60. This story is about______.
A. shaking handsB. languagesC. customsD. languages and customs
（B）
It was Mother’s Day. John was so busy with his work that he couldn’t go back home. When he passed by a flower shop in the evening, an idea came to his mind. “I’ll send Mum some roses.”
While John was picking his flowers, a young man went inside. “How many roses can I get for only five dollars, Madam?” he asked. The assistant was trying to tell him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen. Maybe she would be happy with carnations(康乃馨).
“No, I have to have red roses.” He said, “My mum was badly ill last year and I didn’t get to spend much time with her. Now I want to get something special, it has to be roses as rose is her favorite.”
After hearing it, John said he would pay the rest of the money for the young man. Moved by both of them, the assistant said, “Well, lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you.” Taking the roses, the young man almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop. It was well worth twenty-five dollars John paid to see the exciting moment. Then John paid for his dozen of roses and told the assistant to send them to his mother.
As he walked out, he felt nice. Suddenly he saw the young man crossing the street and going into a park. But soon he realized it was not a park but a cemetery(墓地). Crying, the young man carefully laid the roses. “Mum, oh, Mum, why didn’t I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love her.”
Seeing this, John turned and quickly walked to the shop. He would take the flowers home himself.
61. The assistant tried to ask the young man to buy carnations instead of roses because______
A. carnations were nicer than roses
B. roses were saved for John
C. roses were more expensive than carnations
D. carnations were special flowers for Mother's Day
62. John spent _______ altogether (总共) in the flower shop that day.