篇一：初中英语语法现在完成时练习题及答案
t">（1）构成：现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成，助动词have 有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has，其余用have.现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以
（2）用法：
1或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。
My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。
I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。 She has arrived. 她到了。
2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。如：
I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。 We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。
They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。
She has been with us since Monday. ★注意：
a) since和for的区别
since后接时间点，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got there
for后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。 Exercise: 用since和for填空
1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday. 2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days. 3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days.
4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ 7 o'clock. 5. India has been an independent country ______1974.
6. The bus is late. They've been waiting ______ 20 minutes.
7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ many years. 8. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October.
2）表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说： He has come here for 2 weeks.× The old man has died for 4 months.× They have left only for 5 minutes.× 以上三句话可以改为：
He has been here for 2 weeks.
The old man has ______ _______ for 4 months. They have _____ _____ only for 5 minutes 2）have (has) been 和have (has) gone的区别：表示“曾到过某地”要用 “have (has) been”; 表示“已经去某地”要用 “have (has) gone”。试比较：
Where has he been? 他刚才到哪里去了？（已经回来了） Where has he gone? 他上哪儿去了？（人不在） They have been to Canada. 他们到过加拿大。（现在已经不在加拿大） They have gone to Canada. 他们到加拿大去了。（可能在路上和已经到加拿大）.
3）现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in，但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never等连用。例如：
She has already come. 她已经来了。 I haven’t read it yet. 我还没读过这个。 I have met him before. 我从前曾见过他。
Ma Hong has always been a good student. 马红一直是个好学生。 I have often seen him in the street. 我经常在街上看见他。 They have never been to Yan’an. 他们从未去过延安。 I haven't seen him lately. 我近来没看到他。
Exercise:
I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.
1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week. 2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet.
3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now. 4. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office. 5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999.
6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.
7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks. 8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework. 9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day. 10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet? 11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.
12. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in. 13. Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree. 14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday.
15. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere? II. Choose the best answer.
1. How long have you _______ here?
A. come B. got C. arrived D. been 2. My grandpa died _________.
A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6. 3. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.
A. been B. gone C. went D. never been 4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her.
A. after B. since C. for D. that 5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? --I will. I _____ her several times. A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet 6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it?--Just 2 weeks.
A. will, buy B. did, buyC. are, having D. have, had 7.--Do you know Lydia very well?
--Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young.
A. have made B. have becomeC. have been D. have turned 8. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years.
A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live 9. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?-- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to 10. --____ you ever ____ to the US? -- Yes, twice.
A. Have, gone B. Have, beenC, Do, go D. were, going III. Rewrite the sentences.
1. I have been to Macau before. (改为否定句)
I _________ _________ been to Macau before.
2. 就划线部分提问) ______ _______ he come to school?
3. I bough a new bike just now. (用just改写) I ____ just ____ a new bike.
4. We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句) We ____ ____English ____three years
5. He has never surfed, _______ _______? （改成反意疑问句）
(对划线部分提问)_______ _______have they been here?
7. The old man _________ last year. He has _______ _______for a year. (die) 8. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)
Miss Gao has _______ ________ ________ an hour ago. Ask the questions
1) I have been there for two days.
__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________? 2) My father has lived here since 2000.
_________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________? _________ ________ he _________ __________? __________ ___________ they __________ a book?
Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks. 1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him. 2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.
3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.
4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen it.” 5. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _________ left.” 现在完成时练习题及答案 一、翻译下列句子：
你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？ 2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。
3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。4. 他已经吃过午饭
5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？6. 我哥哥还没回来。
7.这本字典我已买了三年了。 8.他离开中国三年了。
9.我认识他们五年了。
（动词填空）
篇二：人教版下册初一英语语法
nit 1 Where's your pen pal from? [′k?n?d?] (加拿大) [fr (法国) [d??′ (日本) [?] (澳大利亚) [′t??](中国) ['si?g.p??r] (新加坡)Tokyo['t??kI??](东京)Paris(巴黎) Sydney['sIdnI](悉尼) Toronto[t?'r?nt??](多伦多) ['nju: 'j(纽约)
language[′l??gwId?] (语言)(伙伴、好友) [fr (来自) [j?(:)′ (美国) 缩写USA [j?(:)′′kI?d?m] (英国)
the United States=the
the United Kingdom=the UK =England (英国)
一.听力
Listen and repeat these countries.
Canada France Japan the United States AustraliaSingapore the United Kingdom China
Listen and circle the countries in 1a you hear.
Boy1: Boy2:
Boy1: Where's your pen pal from?
Girl1: 所有格) Gril2: Listen and circle the countries in 2a you hear.
A: B: A: B: Tokyo. A: B: A: B: A: B: A: Uh-huh. Where does she live?
B: She lives in Sydney.
Listen again...↑
Listen and number the questions you hear.
Mom: Is that your new pen pal, Lucy?
Lucy: Yes, it is.
Mom: Oh, what?s her name?
Lucy: Her name is Maria.
Mom: Un-huh. And where is she from?
Lucy: Um, she?s from Canada.
Mom: Un-huh. Where does she live?
Lucy: Mom: Does she have
Lucy: Mom:Does she speak English?
Lucy:
Listen again…
box.
Dear Student,
?have a brother, Paul and sister, Sarah. They have pen pals in the United 体育课). It?s fun. But I don?t like math. It?s too difficult!
Bob
二.要点分析
1. be from的用法。
① be from＝come from “来自…”，“从…来”，表示某人来自某一个地方。但be是系动词，come是实意动词，两个短语的否定和疑问形式不同。介词from后接地点。
② 应用：
a. -- Where?s your pen pal from ? 你的笔友来自哪里？
-- He?s from Australia. 他来自澳大利亚。
b. He is from China.
→He isn?t from China.
→ Is he from China?
c. He comes from China.
→He doesn?t come from China.
→Does he come from China?
2. live vi. “居住”，“生活”
① live in+地点名词，意为“住在…地方”
② live +地点副词(here,there,near here等) ，意为“住在…地方” ③ 当其做vt.用时，意为“过…样的生活”
④ 与stay的区别：stay表示在旅馆或朋友家暂住几天。 ⑤ 应用：
a. 他住在北京。
b. 我在这儿住十年了。
c. 我们过着幸福的生活。
d. 他们住在旅馆。
e. Live on 以…为生，靠…生活
⑥ 问居住地：
-- Where does she live?
-- She lives in Hangzhou.
3. speak vt.&vi. “讲话”，“说话”，“发言”等。
① speak +语言 做及物动词(vi.)时只能接语言做宾语。 ② speak to sb. “与某人谈话”
① say:说/讲着重说的内容,它的宾语只能是 “话” 不是人. ② tell:告诉某人某事.④ talk: 交谈、聊天 (不及物动词：后面不能直接跟宾语)
a. talk to sb. b. talk with sb. c. talk about sth. 谈论 ⑤ 应用：
a. Can I "Hi" to Jeff, too?
b. I have something important to you .
c. She can three languages now .
d. He is with his pen pal now .
e. her. 我想和她说话。
f. I can it in English.
g. him to give me some chalk.
h. Don?t in class.
⑥ 问会什么语言？
-- What language does she speak ? 她讲什么语言？
-- She speaks English. 她讲英语。
4.how about的用法：=what about
how about“你认为...怎样”，表示建议等，后接动词ing、名词或代词。但多使用How about doing sth. ?。
① 向对方提出询问时。
I?d like a cup of tea. How about you?
② 向对方提出建议或请求，语气很委婉。
How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步好吗？
③ 寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。
篇三：初中英语语法-名词性从句-专项训练(100题)
p class="txt">1. His success was because of ________ he had been working hard.A. that B. the fact which C.the fact that D.the fact
2."Is Mary from New York City " "I don't know _______."
A. from what city does she come from
B. from what city she come
C. what city does she come from
D. what city she comes from
3.________ makes mistakes must correct them.
A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever
4. The reason why I didn't go to Shanghai was ________ a new job.
A. because I got B. because of getting
C. I got D. that I got
5. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.
A. while B. that C. if D. for
6. Hey killed the dog. I'll ask him why ________.
A. did he do that B. he did that
C. he did D. he has done so
7. Have you seen Hey lately My boss wants to know ________.
A. how he is getting along
B. how is he getting along
C. what he is getting along
D. what is he getting along
8. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
9. He asked me ________ with me.
A. what is the trouble B. what wrong was
C. what was the matter D. what trouble it is
10. I am sure ________ he said is true.
A. that B. about that C. of that D. that what
11. When and why he came here ________ yet.
A. is not known B. are not known
C. has not known D. have not bee
12.I wonder how much ________.
A. does the watch cost B. did the watch cost
C. the watch costed D. the watch costs
13. Mary is ________ someone might recognize her.
A. afraid of B. afraid about
C. afraid that D. afraid for
14.________ is no reason for dismissing her.
A. Because she was a few minutes late
B. Owing to a few minutes late
C. The fact that she was a few minutes late
D. Being a few minutes late
15. They came to the conclusion ________ by a computer.
A. that not all things can be done
B. because of not all things be done
C. being not all things can be done
D. because not all things can be done
16. Why the explosion occurred was ________ the laboratory attendant had been careless.
A. for B. because C. since D. that
17. I don't doubt ________ he'll come.
A. that B. if C. what D. whether
18."Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr. Wang "
"Well, I forget _______ I was supposed to go to."
A. which the room B. which room C. what was the room D. what room was it
19. Output is now six times ________ it was before liberation.
A. that B. which C. what D. of which
20. Mary: Helen is a mere washer woman, yet she's now buying a big house. Carol: Yes. Because she's always saved ________.
A. what little she earns B. how little she earns
C. for little she earns D. with little she earns
21._______ surprised me most was ________ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.
A. That...what B. What...that C. That...which D. What...which
22. We gave him ________ help we could.
A. which B. what C. that D. this
23. She is pleased with what you have given him and ________ you have told him.
A. that B. which C. all what D. all that
24. Excuse me would you please tell me ________
A. when the sports meet is taken place
B. when is the sports meet going to be held
C. when is the sports meet to begin
D. when the sports meet is to take place
25. Do you happen to know ________
A. what size shoes he wears
B. how big shoes he wears
C. what is the size of his shoes
D. what number shoes are his
26. This book will show you ________ can be used in other contexts.
A. how you have observed
B. how what you have observed
C. that you have observed
D. how that you have observed
27. Where do you think ________
A. has he gone B. has he been
C. he's gone D. was he
28. Do you know ________
A. how many populations there are in the world
B. how much population there is in the world
C. how many the population of the world is
D. what the population of the world is
29. Would you go and see ________ outside
A. what to take place B. what Tom has happened
C. what is happening D. what the matter had been
30. The subject of "What is interesting is that I do not even know him." is_______.
A. what B. interesting C. What is interesting D. I
31.________ I think he is Charles.
A. Who do you think he is
B. Do you think who he is
C. Whom do you think he is
D. Do you think who he is
32. He didn't know which room ________.
A. they lived B. they lived in
C. did they live D. did they live in
33. The little boy ate ________ his mother gave him.
A. that B. which C. whatever D. no matter what
34. The city is no longer ________.
A. what it is B. that it used to be C. which it was D. what it used to be
35. My parents used ________ they had to get a new car for me.
A. which B. that C. what D. all what
36.________ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good.
A. If...do B. That...do