篇一：上海高考英语词汇手册配套词组中英集合版
="txt">A1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42.
abandon sb. to sth. 沉迷于；放纵43. have the/an ability to do sth. 有能力做 44. be able/unable to do sth.有/没有能力做45. what/how about怎么样46. in one’s absence/ in the absence of缺少 47. be absent from 缺席 48. absent-minded 心不在焉的 49. be absorbed in 全神贯注于 50. have access to 接近 51. be accessible to sb.可以接近的 52. by accident/ chance 意外地 53. according to 根据 54. take…into account把...考虑进去 55. on account of 因为 56. on no account绝不 57. account for说明...的原因 58. accuse sb. of 因...指责 59. be/get accustomed to 习惯于 60. make great achievements in 在..取得巨大 61. act as担任；充当62. act on/upon 按照 63. take action 采取行动 64. be active in 积极参加 65. take an active part in 积极参加 66. adapt… to… 使...适应 67. add…to… 把...添加到68. add up 合计69. add up to合计达 70. in addition 此外 71. in addition to 除...之外 72. adjust...to... 调整…73. admire sb. for因...赞赏74. admit…to/into… 承认… 75. admit doing/having done承认做过 76. in advance 提前 77. take (full) advantage of 充分利用 78. advertise for 为...等做广告 79. take/follow one’s advice采取...的建议 80. advise doing 建议做81. advise sb. to do 建议做82. can/can’t afford sth./ to do 能/不能负担
be afraid of 害怕 be afraid to do害怕而不敢做be after 追赶again and again再三地be against反对for ages 好久以来 under the age of在...岁以下travel agency 旅行社agree to同意(意见、观点等) agree with同意(某人或某人的话) agree on 就...取得一致意见 agree to do 同意做
reach an agreement 达成协议 ahead of在...前面；胜过 go ahead继续
come/go/run to one’s aid 去救援 first aids 急救aim at/to do 瞄准 on the air在广播 by air乘飞机 all over 到处in all 总共at all 根本above all 最重要的 after all 毕竟first of all 首先 all in all 总之 for all 尽管 allow doing 允许 allow sb. to do 允许 leave...alone 把...独自留下 along with 与...一起
be amazed at/to do/that对...感到惊讶 a large/small amount of大/少量的 and so on 等等 be angry at/to do/that对...生气
be annoyed at sth./with sb. 对...感到恼火answer (n.) to the question 问题的答案 answer for 负责 be anxious about 对...焦虑be anxious for/to do/that对...渴望
上海高考英语词汇手册词组双向默写 第 1 页 共 21 页
83. anything but 绝不是84. nothing but 只不过85. apart from 除了 86. apologize to sb. for为...向...道歉87. make an apology to sb. for 道歉 88. appeal to 向...呼吁 89. It appears that似乎 90. appear to do 似乎
91. have no appetite for sth. 没有胃口 92. apply to ... for... 向...申请 93. apply... to... 把...应用于 94. make an appointment with sb. 与...约会 95. appreciate doing感激做
96.
I would appreciate it if you could/would 如果你能...我将很感激 97. approach (n.) to sth. ...的方法98. approve of 同意
99. argue with sb. about/over 与...争论 100. arise from由...产生 101. arm in arm手拉手 102. in arms武装着 103. arrange for ... to do安排 104. make arrangements for作安排105. under arrest 被拘捕106. on one's arrival at/in sp. 到达... 107. arrive at 到达108. arrive in 到达109. as... as... 同...一样
110. not as/so... as... 不如...那样 111. just as 正当；正像112. as for 至于113. as to 至于 114. as if/though 好像
115. be ashamed of/to do/that 感到羞愧 116. ask about查问117. ask for请求 118. ask after 问候119. fall asleep睡着120. fast/sound asleep熟睡 121. in all aspects 在各个方面 122. assign sb. to do任命...做 123. assist sb. in sth. 帮助 124. associate ... with ... 与...结合 125. assure sb. that/of sth. 向...保证
126. be astonished at/to do/that 对...感到惊讶 127. attach...to... 附着于128. attempt to do 企图做129. make an attempt尝试 130. attend to 护理；照料 131. pay attention to 注意
132. draw one's attention to 引起注意133. attitude to/towards 对...的态度 134. attract sb. to 吸引
135. tourist attractioa large/small audience 很多/
很少观众
136. be available to sb. 可取得的 137. on average 平均的138. avoid doing 避免做139. wide awake 清醒 140. award sb. for因...授予
141. be (fully/well) aware of sth/that 意识到142. away from离开；远远不
B
1. baby-sitter 保姆 2. back up 支持
3. at the back of 在...的后部4. behind one’s back 背着某人5. be bad for 对...有害 6. keep the balance of 保持平衡
7. lose/upset/disturb/destroy the balance of扰乱平衡
8. ban...from doing 禁止...做 9. snack bar 快餐店10. the barber’s 理发店11. barely...when... 一...就...12. barrier to...的障碍 13. base...on... 把基础建在 14. on the basis of在...的基础上15. have/take a bath 洗澡 16. bathing suit 游泳衣17. be about to do正要做18. be going to do 打算做 19. be to do 按计划做
20. can’t bear/stand doing/to do不能忍受做 21. bear/keep sth. in mind记住 22. be born in 出生于23. because of 因为 24. go to bed 睡觉 25.
be in bed 卧床
26. before long 不及以后 27. long before 很久以前 28. It won’t be long before... 不久29. begin with 以...开始 30. at the beginning of在...开始 31. behave oneself举止端正 32. leave behind 留下；落后 33. fall behind in 落后 34. human being 人类 35. come into being 形成；产生36. beyond one’s means入不敷出37. big game 大猎物 38. be bound to do一定会39. at birth 出生时 40. give birth to 生产 41. a bit 少许 42. not a bit 一点也不 43. bit by bit 逐渐地 44. do one’s bit尽自己的一份力量45. blame sb. for sth. 因...指责 46. blame sth. on sb. 把...归罪于47. be to blame for应为...负责 48. be blind to 对...视而不见49. notice board 布告栏50. on board 在船上 51. booking office售票处52. be bored with 对...感到厌倦 53. be born with 天生有... 54. borrow...from... 向...借55. at the bottom of 在...底部56. break away from 摆脱 57. break down出故障 58. break into 闯入 59. break in打断60. break out爆发61. break up 解散62. out of breath上气不接下气 63. in brief 简要的 64. fire brigade消防队 65. bring about导致66. bring out 揭示67. browse through随手翻阅 68. build up 不断强大 69. bump into撞 70. burst out doing突然... 71. burst into sth. 突然...
72. on business 出差 73. business hour 营业时间 74. be busy doing 忙于做...75. be busy with sth. 忙于
C
1. pocket calculator 袖珍计算器 2. call on sb. 拜访；号召3. call at sp. 拜访 4. call for要求；需求5. call in下令收回6. calm down镇静7. camping trip 野营 8. on campus在校园内 9. be capable of 有能力10. care for 喜欢；照顾 11. care about关心，在意 12. take care 小心，注意 13. take care of 照顾 14. be careful of/with小心，注意 15. carry out 实施，执行 16. carry on 继续17. in case (conj.) 万一 18. in case of (prep.) 万一 19. in any case无论如何 20. in no case绝不
21. in many/some/most cases在很多、一些、大多数情况下
22. in this/that case 在这种、那种情况下 23. be the case 是真实的 24. catch up with 赶上 25. cause...to do 导致...做 26. make certain 确定，弄清楚 27. make certain of/about 对...确定，弄清楚 28. by chance偶然的 29. chances are that(+从句) 有可能 30. change...into 把...转变成31. in charge of 负责 32. in the charge of由...负责 33. take charge of负责 34. free of charge 免费
35. charge sb. for 因...向某人收费 36. on charge 在充电37.
charge sb. with sth. 以...控告
38. 39. 40. 41. 42. live on charity靠救济生活 check in 登记入住 check out结帐离开 cheer up 加油in chief尤其是；主要地 82. on condition that 只要
83. in good/poor condition 情况良好/差 84. confess to doing 承认做...85. have confidence in 对...有信心 86. be confident of对...有信心43. choose sb. as 选择...为... 44. choose to do选择做 45. at Christmas 在圣诞节 46. go to church 去教堂做礼拜47. go to the church去教堂48. in/under no circumstances绝不
49. in/under the circumstances在这种情况下 50. claim to do自称/宣称做...51. in class 在上课时 52. in the class在班级里 53. clear up 天气放晴；清除 54. be clever at 擅长于55. close to 接近于 56. zip code 邮编
57. combine...with... 把...与...相结合 58. come on 快；走吧59. come to oneself恢复知觉；苏醒60. when it comes to当说到...
61. have a good command of能自由应用 62. comment on/about 对...评论 63. commit a crime 犯罪 64. in common共同的 65. communicate...with... 与...交流 66. communicate...to... 把...传达
67. the Communist Party of China中国共产党 68. compare...with... 把...和...比较 69. compare...to... 把...比作... 70. in/by comparison with 与...相比之下71. compete for sth. 为...竞争 72. compete against/with sb. 和...竞争73. complain about sth. 对...抱怨74. complain to sb. 向...抱怨 75. make a complaint 投诉；抱怨 76. be composed of 由...组成 77. conceal...from sb. 向...隐藏 78. concentrate on 集中于79. be concerned about为...担心 80. be concerned with与...有关
81.
draw/come to/reach/get to a conclusion得出结论
87. congratulate sb. on sth. 因...祝贺某人88. connect...with... 把...连接 89. a clear conscience 无愧于心 90. be conscious of 意识到91. consider doing考虑做... 92. consider...(as)... 把...看作为... 93. consider...to do... 认为...做... 94. consist of 由...组成95. consist in 在于
96. make/lose contact with 与...取得/失去联 97. be content with对...满意98. the Continent 欧洲大陆 99. contrary to与...相反 100. on the contrary正相反 101. in contrast to/with 与...相对比102. by contrast对比之下103. contribute to 贡献于
104. make contributions to 对...作出贡献105. be in control of支配106. out of control 失去控制 107. have/bring/get...under control控制 108. convey...to... 把...传达给... 109. convince sb. of sth. 使...相信 110. cope with处理111. in the corner在角落里 112. at/on the corner 在拐角处113. at the cost of 以...作为代价114. count on 依靠115. count down 倒数 116. a couple of一双；几个 117. in the course of 在...的过程中 118. of course 当然119. be covered with 被...所覆盖 120. be crazy about 对...狂热121. credit card 信用卡122. crime rate犯罪率 123. cross talk相声124. the Red Cross 红十字会125. be crowded with 挤满 126. cure sb. of sth. 治愈
127. be curious about 对...好奇128. cut down 砍伐；削减
129. cut in 插嘴；超车
130. cut out减除；停止 131.
D
1. in/out of danger处于/脱离危险 2. out of date 过时的3. date back to 追溯到4. at dawn 在黎明 5. to this day至今6. how to deal with如何处理 7. a good/great deal of大量 8. decide to do决定做 9. make a decision作出决定 10. define...as... 把...定义为11. to some degree在某种程度上 12. delay doing 延误做13. demand to do 要求做14. demand that 要求 15. the dentist’s牙医诊所 16. deny doing否认做17. depart from 从...离开 18. depend on/upon依靠；取决于 19. it all depends 视情况而定 20. be dependent on/upon依靠 21. describe...as... 视为；当作22. beyond description 无法描述23. in detail 详细的 24. be determined to do决定做25. devote...to... 把...奉献于26. die of 因...而死27. die from 因...而死28. be on a diet 节食29. differ from 不同于
30. make no/little difference没有什么不同 31. much much difference 有很大不同32. be different from不同于 33. have difficulty (in) doing做...有困难 34. have difficulty with sth. 做...有困难 35. with/without difficulty 有/没有困难 36. in all directions四面八方 37. to one’s disadvantage 对...不利38.
disapprove of 不同意
39.
discourage sb. from doing 阻止某人做40. on display在展示中41. in the distance在远处 42. at a distance 在一定距离之处 43. be distinct from 不同于44. divide...into... 把...分成 45. what to do with如何处理 46. be down with 因...病倒 47. dozens of 成打的 48. a drain on对...的消耗 49. dream of/about梦到50. be dressed up 打扮好 51. be dressed in 穿着52. dress sb. 给某人穿衣服 53. drive sb. mad 把某人逼疯54. drop in on sb. 拜访某人 55. drop in at sp. 拜访某地 56. drop off减少；让...下车；留下 57. drop out 退出；脱离 58. due to 因为 59. at dusk 在黄昏 60. on/off duty 当班/下班61. duty-free 免税
E
1. each other互相 2. be eager for 对...的渴望3. go in one ear and out the other 一只耳朵进
一只耳朵出 4. on earth 究竟；到底 5. at ease 舒适地 6. with ease容易地 7. take it easy轻松点 8. economy class经济舱9. on the edge of 在...的边缘 10. have an effect on 对...有影响 11. take effect生效12. make effort 努力 13. spare no effort不遗余力 14. either...or... 或...或... 15. elder brother 哥哥 16. electric light电灯17. elementary school 小学
18. put/lay/place an emphasis on把重点放在...19. be employed in 忙于
篇二：上海市高考英语词汇手册配套词组默写
="txt">A1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
abandon sb. to sth.
have the/an ability to do sth. be able/unable to do sth.what/how about
in one’s absence/ in the absence of be absent from absent-minded be absorbed in have access tobe accessible to sb. by accident/ chance according totake…into account on account ofon no accountaccount for accuse sb. of be/get accustomed to make great achievements inact asact on/upontake action be active in take an active part inadapt… to… add…to… add up add up to in additionin addition to adjust...to... admire sb. for admit…to/into… admit doing/having done in advancetake (full) advantage of advertise for take/follow one’s advice advise doing advise sb. to do
41.
42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. can/can’t afford sth./ to do be afraid ofbe afraid to dobe after again and againbe againstfor agesunder the age of travel agency agree to agree with agree onagree to do reach an agreementahead ofgo ahead
come/go/run to one’s aid first aidsaim at/to doon the air by air all over in all at all above allafter all first of allall in all for all allow doingallow sb. to do leave...alone along withbe amazed at/to do/that a large/small amount of and so onbe angry at/to do/that
be annoyed at sth./with sb. answer (n.) to the questionanswer forbe anxious about be anxious for/to do/that
84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96.
nothing but apart fromapologize to sb. formake an apology to sb. forappeal toIt appears that appear to dohave no appetite for sth. apply to ... for... apply... to...
make an appointment with sb.appreciate doing
I would appreciate it if you could/would97. approach (n.) to sth.98. approve of99. argue with sb. about/over100. arise from 101. arm in arm 102. in arms 103. arrange for ... to do 104. make arrangements for 105. under arrest 106. on one's arrival at/in sp.107. arrive at 108. arrive in 109. as... as...110. not as/so... as... 111. just as 112. as for 113. as to 114. as if/though
115. be ashamed of/to do/that116. ask about117. ask for 118. ask after 119. fall asleep120. fast/sound asleep 121. in all aspects122. assign sb. to do 123. assist sb. in sth. 124. associate ... with ... 125. assure sb. that/of sth.
127. attach...to... 128. attempt to do 129. make an attempt 130. attend to131. pay attention to 132. draw one's attention to 133. attitude to/towards134. attract sb. to
135. tourist attractioa large/small audience 136. be available to sb. 137. on average 138. avoid doing 139. wide awake140. award sb. for
141. be (fully/well) aware of sth/that 142. away from
B
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24.
baby-sitterback up at the back of behind one’s back be bad for keep the balance of
lose/upset/disturb/destroy the balance of
ban...from doingsnack bar the barber’s barely...when... barrier tobase...on...on the basis ofhave/take a bath bathing suit be about to dobe going to do be to do
can’t bear/stand doing/to dobear/keep sth. in mind be born in because ofgo to bed
26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. before long long before It won’t be long before... begin with at the beginning of behave oneself leave behind fall behind inhuman beingcome into being beyond one’s meansbig game be bound to doat birth give birth toa bit not a bitbit by bit do one’s bitblame sb. for sth. blame sth. on sb. be to blame for be blind to notice board on board booking officebe bored with be born withborrow...from... at the bottom of break away from break down break intobreak in break outbreak up out of breath in brief fire brigade bring aboutbring out browse through build up
70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. burst out doing burst into sth. on business business hour be busy doing be busy with sth.
C
1.
2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
pocket calculator call on sb.call at sp.call forcall incalm downcamping tripon campus be capable of care forcare about take caretake care ofbe careful of/with carry out carry on in case (conj.)in case of (prep.)in any case in no case
in many/some/most cases in this/that case be the case catch up withcause...to do make certain make certain of/about by chance chances are that(+从句) change...into in charge ofin the charge of take charge of free of chargecharge sb. for
37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. charge sb. with sth.live on charity check incheck out cheer up in chief choose sb. aschoose to do at Christmas go to church go to the churchin/under no circumstances in/under the circumstances claim to doin classin the class clear up be clever at close to zip code combine...with...come on come to oneselfwhen it comes to
have a good command of comment on/about commit a crimein common communicate...with... communicate...to...
the Communist Party of Chinacompare...with...compare...to... in/by comparison with compete for sth. compete against/with sb.complain about sth. complain to sb.make a complaintbe composed of conceal...from sb. concentrate on be concerned about 81. draw/come to/reach/get to a conclusion 82. on condition that83. in good/poor condition84. confess to doing 85. have confidence in86. be confident of87. congratulate sb. on sth. 88. connect...with... 89. a clear conscience 90. be conscious of 91. consider doing 92. consider...(as)... 93. consider...to do...94. consist of 95. consist in 96. make/lose contact with97. be content with98. the Continent99. contrary to 100. on the contrary 101. in contrast to/with 102. by contrast103. contribute to 104. make contributions to 105. be in control of106. out of control107. have/bring/get...under control 108. convey...to... 109. convince sb. of sth. 110. cope with111. in the corner 112. at/on the corner 113. at the cost of 114. count on 115. count down116. a couple of 117. in the course of118. of course 119. be covered with 120. be crazy about 121. credit card 122. crime rate 123. cross talk
124. the Red Cross 125. be crowded with 126. cure sb. of sth. 127. be curious about 128. cut down129. cut in130. cut out
D
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
in/out of danger out of date date back to at dawn to this dayhow to deal with a good/great deal of decide to do make a decision define...as...to some degreedelay doing demand to do demand thatthe dentist’sdeny doing depart from depend on/upon it all dependsbe dependent on/upon describe...as... beyond description in detailbe determined to dodevote...to... die of die from be on a diet differ from make no/little difference much much difference be different from have difficulty (in) doing have difficulty with sth. with/without difficulty
36.
37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. in all directions to one’s disadvantage disapprove of discourage sb. from doing on displayin the distance at a distancebe distinct from divide...into...what to do with be down withdozens ofa drain on dream of/aboutbe dressed up be dressed in dress sb.drive sb. mad drop in on sb.drop in at sp.drop offdrop out due to at duskon/off duty duty-free
E
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16.
each other be eager for
go in one ear and out the otheron earthat ease with ease take it easy economy classon the edge ofhave an effect on take effectmake effortspare no effort either...or... elder brotherelectric light
篇三：2017年上海高考英语考纲词汇表
="txt">（注：2017年无新增词汇；加粗下划线的为2016年新增词汇；带“△”为2016年新增词汇）ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告◆A◆ adapt v.适应 agriculture n. 农业，农学 a (an) art. 一（个、件……） add vt.添加，增加 ahead ad. 在前，向前 △abandon v.舍弃，放弃 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具 ability n. 能力；才干 address n. 地址 able a. 能够的；有能力的 △adjust v. 调整,调节,适应,习惯 丧失综合症 △administration n.管理，行政部门 aim n.目的；目标 aboard prep.& ad. 在(船、飞机、车)△admirable a.值得赞赏的，可钦佩v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对 上，上船等 的；极好的 air n. 空气；大气 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 aircraft n. 飞机 (单复数同) prep. 关于；在各处；四处 admission n. 准入，接纳 airline n. 航空公司；航空系统 above prep. 在……上面 a.上面的admit vt.承认,准许（入场,入学等） airport n. 航空站，飞机场 ad. 在……之上 adopt v.收养；过继 alarm n. 警报 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 adult n. 成年人 album n.相簿 absent a. 缺席，不在 advance v. 推进，促进；前进 alcohol n.酒精alike a.&ad. 相同的；类似于 absolutely ad.绝对的；完全的 advantage n. 优点；好处 alive a. 活着的，存在的 absorb v.吸收；吸引 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 all ad. 全部地 △abstract a./ n. 抽象的（作品） advertise vt. 为……做广告 a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整 accent n. 口音，音调 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 pron. 全部；全体人员 accept vt. 接受 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 allow vt. 允许，准许 access n.通道；进入 △advocate v. 拥护，支持，提倡 almost ad. 几乎，差不多 accident n. 事故，意外的事 affair n. 事，事情 alone a. 单独的，孤独的affect vt. 影响 along ad. 向前；和…一起；一同 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费prep. 沿着；顺着 account n. 账目；描述 用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 alongside ad.在…旁边，与…同时 accurate a.精确的 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 aloud ad. 大声地 accuse v.控告 Africa n. 非洲 already ad. 已经 accustomed a.通常的 African a. 非洲的，非洲人的 also ad. 也 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛n. 非洲人 although conj. 虽然，尽管 achieve vt. 达到，取得 after ad. 在后；后来 altogether ad. 总共 achievement n.成就 prep. 在……之后；在 后面 always ad. 总是；一直；永远 acknowledge v. 承认；答谢 conj. 在……以后 am v. be的人称形式之一 acquire v.获得；学到 afternoon n. 下午，午后 a.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午 across prep. 横过，穿过 afterward（s） ad. 后来 amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊 act n. 法令，条例 again ad. 再一次；再，又 amazing a.令人吃惊的 v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），against prep. 对着，反对 ambition n.野心 演出（戏）；行动，做事 age n. 年龄；时代 ambulance n. 救护车 action n. 行动 agency n.代理；中介 America n. 美国；美洲 active a. 积极的，主动的 agent n.代理人 among prep. 在……中间； activity n. 活动 aggressive a.侵略的；咄咄逼人的 在（三个以上）之间 actor n. 男演员 ago ad. 以前 amount n.&v. 数量；总计 actress n. 女演员 agree v. 同意；应允 amuse vt.（使人）快乐，逗乐 actual a. 实际的；现实的 agreement n.同意,一致; 协定,协议 △amusement n. 娱乐 AD n. 公元
approach n.&v.接近；靠近 △athlete n. 运动员
analyse（Analyze）v. 分析 appropriate a.适当的 △athletic a. 运动的；运动员的；analysis n.分析；分解 approve v.批准；赞同 健壮的
ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先 △approximately ad.近似，大约 atmosphere n. 大气；气氛 ancient a. 古代的，古老的 △architecture n.建筑学，建筑设△atom n. 原子，微粒
and conj. 和；又；而 计，风格 attach v.附加；附属
anger n. 怒，愤怒 area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；attack vt. 攻击，袭击
angle n.角度 范围，领域 attempt vt. 试图，尝试
angry a. 生气的，愤怒的 argue vi. 争辩，争论 attend v. 看护，照料，服侍； animal n. 动物 argument n. 争论，辩论 出席，参加
anniversary n.周年纪念日 attention n. 注意，关心
announce vt. 宣布，宣告 起；出现 attitude n. 态度，看法
arm 1 n. 臂，支架 attract v. 吸引，引起
annoy vt.（使）烦恼 arm 2 v. 以……装备，武装起来 △attraction n. 吸引，爱慕
annual a.年度的 n.（美）武器，武力 attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的 another a. 再一；另一；别的； armchair n. 扶手椅 audience n. 观众，听众
不同的 pron. 另一个 army n. 军队 aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨 answer n. 回答,答复；回信；答案 around ad. 在周围；在附近 author n.作者
v. 回答,答复;回信; (作出)答案 prep. 在……周围；大约 authority n.权威；权力
anxiety n.焦虑；渴望 arrange v. 安排，布置 automatic a.自动的
anxious a.渴望的；焦虑的 arrest n.&v.逮捕 any pron.（无论）哪一个；哪些，△arrival n. 到来，到达 无意识地
任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）arrive vi. 到达；达到 autumn n. 秋天，秋季
一些；什么 art n. 艺术，美术；技艺 available a.可利用的
anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁 article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词 avenue n. 大道
anyhow ad. 不管怎样 △artificial a. 人造的，人工的； average a. 平均的；普通的 anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁 做作的，不自然的 n. 平均数
anything pron.什么事(物); 任何事 artist n.艺术家 avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避
anyway ad. 不管怎样 as ad.& conj.像…一样;如同;因为 awake (awoke，awoken) v. 唤醒 anywhere ad. 任何地方 prep. 作为，当做 a. 醒着的 apart a.&ad.分离的；与众不同地 ash n. 灰；灰末 award n. 奖品，奖励
apartment n.（美）楼中单元房， ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊 aware a.知道的；意识到的
一套房间；房间 Asia n. 亚洲 away ad. 离开；远离
apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪 Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的 awfu
appeal n.&v.上诉；呼吁 n. 亚洲人 awkward a.笨拙的
appear vi. 出现 ask v. 问,询问；请求,要求；邀请
appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌 asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡 ◆B◆
appetite n.食欲；嗜好 aspect n.相位；方向 baby n. 婴儿
applaud v.喝彩；称赞 assess v.评定 back ad. 回（原处）；向后
apple n. 苹果 assist n.帮助 a. 后面的 n. 背后,后部；背 application n. 申请 assistant n. 助手，助理 background n. 背景
apply v. 申请 association n.协会 backward(s) ad. 向后
appoint v 任命，委派；确定 astonish v使惊讶 △bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌 appointment n. 约会bad (比较级worse，最高级 worst) appreciate v. 欣赏；感激 a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的 △appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估 at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处） badminton n. 羽毛球
bag n. 书包；提包；袋子 bed n. 床 的；严酷的
baggage n. 行李 bedroom n. 寝室，卧室 black n. 黑色 a. 黑色的 bake v. 烤；烘（面包） bee n.. 蜜蜂 blackboard n. 黑板
balance n. 平衡 beef n. 牛肉 blame n.& v. 责备；责怪
ball n. 球；舞会 beer n. 啤酒 △blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；balloon n. 气球 before prep. 在…以前；在…前面 空的；茫然无表情的 bamboo n. 竹 ad. 以前 conj. 在…之前 blanket n. 毛毯，毯子
△ban n. 禁令 v. 禁止；取缔 beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨 bless vt. 保佑，降福
banana n. 香蕉 begin(began，begun)v. 开始，着手 blind a. 瞎的
band n.带 behave v. 守规矩，行为 block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；bank n.(河、海、湖的)岸,堤;银行 behaviour（behavior） n. 行为，街区；路障 vt. 阻塞；阻挡 bar n. 条；（长方）块，棒，横木；举止 blood n. 血，血液
（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧； behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面 blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿（卖东西的）柜台ad. 在后面；向后 的）短上衣
belief n. 信条，信念 blow (blew，blown) v. 吹；刮风；
野餐；在烤架上烧烤 believe v. 相信，认为 吹气
barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师 bell n. 钟,铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物 blue n. 蓝色
bare a.空的；赤裸的 belong vi. 属，附属 a. 蓝色的;悲伤的;沮丧的 bargain n.（经讨价还价之后）成交below prep. 在……下面 board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；的商品；廉价货 v. 讨价还价 belt n.（皮）带 （政府的）部
base n.底；基础 bench n. 长凳；工作台 v. 上（船、火车、飞机） baseball n. 棒球 bend (bent，bent) vt. 使弯曲 boat n. 小船，小舟
basic a. 基本的 beneath prep. 在……下方（面） body n. 身体
basis n. 基础，根据，原则 benefit n.&v.利益；收益 boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮…… basket n. 篮子 beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近 bomb n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸 basketball n. 篮球 besides prep. 除……以外（还有） bone n. 骨头，骨质
bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆 ad. 还有，此外 book n. 书；本子
bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳 between prep. 在（两者）之间； v. 预定，定（房间、车票等） bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室 在…中间 border n. 边缘；边境，国界 battle n. 战斗；战役 beyond prep. 超越，在…的那边 bored a.无聊的；烦人的
bay n. 海湾 Bible n. 圣经 boring a. 乏味的，无聊的 be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形bicycle n. 自行车 born a. 出生
式有am，is，are，was，were，bid n.&v.出价 borrow v.（向别人）借用；借 being，been；成为 big a. 大的 boss n. 领班；老板
beach n. 海滨，海滩 bill n. 账单；法案，议案； both a. & pron. 两个……(都)， （美）钞票，纸币 两者(都)
bear 1 v.承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍 bother v. 打扰;使不安;尽力;担心 bear 2 n. 熊 biology n. 生物（学） bottle n. 瓶子，容器
beard n.（下巴上的）胡须 bird n. 鸟 bottom n. 底部；末尾；臀部 beat (beat，beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；birth n. 出生；诞生 bow v. & n. 鞠躬，弯腰
打赢 n.（音乐）节拍 birthday n. 生日 bowl n. 碗
beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的 birthplace n. 出生地；故乡 box n. 盒子，箱子
beauty n. 美丽，美人 biscuit n. 饼干 boy n. 男孩
because conj. 因为 bit n. 一点，一些，少量的 brain n. 脑（子）
become (became，become) v. 变得；bite (bit，bitten) v. 咬；叮 branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，
成为 bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过分店；支部
brand n.商标；牌子
brave a. 勇敢的
△bravery n. 勇气
bread n. 面包
break (broke，broken) v. 打破（断，
碎）；损坏，撕开
breakfast n. 早餐
breath n. 气息；呼吸
breathe vi. 呼吸
△breathless a. 气喘吁吁的，上气
不接下气的
brick n. 砖；砖块
bride n. 新娘
bridge n. 桥
brief a. 简洁的
bright a. 明亮的；聪明的
bring (brought，brought) vt. 拿来，
带来，取来
broad a. 宽的，宽大的
broadcast n. 广播节目
vt. (broadcast，broadcast
或-ed，-ed）广播
brochure n.手册
broom n. 扫帚
brother n. 兄；弟
brown n. 褐色，棕色
a. 褐色的，棕色的
brush v. & n. 刷子;轻碰;刷 budget n.&v. 预算；安排
build (built，built) v. 建筑；造 building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼 burden n. 负担，负荷
burn (-ed，-ed 或 burnt，burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑 n. 烧伤；晒伤
burst v. 突然发生；突然发作 bury vt. 埋；葬
bus n. 公共汽车
business n.（本分）工作，职业；
职责；生意，交易；事业 businessman n.商人(男);男企业家 businesswoman n. 商人（女）；
女企业家
busy a. 忙（碌）的 but conj. 但是，可是 prep. 除了，除……外 butcher n. & vt. 肉店；屠夫 屠宰（动物）；残杀（人） butter n. 黄油，奶油 butterfly n. 蝴蝶 button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮 v. 扣（纽扣） buy(bought，bought) vt. 买 by prep. 靠近，在…旁；在…时间； 不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车） bye int. 再见 ◆C◆ cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜 cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆 cafeteria n. 自助餐厅 cage n. 笼；鸟笼 cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼 calculate v.计算；打算 calendar n.日历 call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话 v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫 calm a. 镇静的；沉着的 v. 镇静；沉着 camera n. 照相机,摄影机,摄像机 camp n.（夏令）营 vi. 野营；宿营 campaign n.&v. 战斗；作战 can 1 (could) modal v. 可能;能够;可以 can't = can not不能 can 2 n.（美）罐头；罐子 a garbage can （美）垃圾桶 a can opener开罐器 canal n. 运河；水道 cancel vt. 取消 cancer n. 癌 candidate n.候选人 candle n. 蜡烛 candy n. 糖果 cap n.（无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套 capital n.首都,省会；大写；资本 △capsule n. [医]胶囊；[航]太空舱；小容器 captain n.（海军）上校； 船长，舰长；队长 car n. 汽车，小卧车 card n.卡片 care n. 照料，保护；小心 v. 介意…，在乎；关心 careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的 careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的 carpet n. 地毯 △carriage n. 四轮马车;（火车）客车厢 carrot n. 胡萝卜 carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等 cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画 carve vt.刻；雕刻 case n. 情况；病例；案件；真相；箱；盒；容器 cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现 cassette n.暗盒 castle n. 城堡 casual a. 漫不经心的；随便的； 临时的；偶然的 cat n. 猫catch (caught，caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病） cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜 cause n. 原因，起因 vt. 促使，引起，使发生 cautious a. 小心的，谨慎的 cave n. 山洞，岩洞 celebrate v. 庆祝 △celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会 cell n.［生物］ 细胞 cent n. 美分（100cents = 1 dollar） centimetre (美 centimeter) n. 公分，厘米 central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的 centre (美 center ) n. 中心，中央 century n. 世纪，百年 ceremony n.典礼 certain a.（未指明真实名称的）
某…;确定的,无疑的;一定会… chain n. 链；链条
chair n. 椅子；(会议)主席
chairman n. 主席，会长；议长 chairwoman n. 女主席，女会长；
女议长
chalk n. 粉笔
challenge n.挑战(性)
chance n. 机会，可能性 change n. 零钱；找头
v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换 channel n.频道；通道；水渠 chapter n. 章
character n.（汉）字，字体；品格 characteristic a. 特有的，独特的，n. 特性，特征
charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电
池)充电 n. 费用；价钱 chart n. 图表；航海图
chat n. & vi. 聊天，闲谈 cheap a. 便宜的，贱
cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊 check n. 检查；批改
vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改 cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋
cheer n. & vi. 欢呼；喝彩 cheese n. 奶酪
chemical a. 化学的 n. 化学品 chemist n. 药剂师；化学家 chemistry n. 化学
cheque (美check) n. 支票 chess n. 棋
chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部 △chew v. 咀嚼，咬
chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉
chief a. 主要的；首要的
n. 领导，头
child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童 childhood n. 幼年时代，童年 chocolate n. 巧克力
choice n. 选择，抉择
choose (chose，chosen) vt. 选择 chopsticks n. 筷子
Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称 collar n. 衣领；硬领 Christmas n. 圣诞节 colleague n. 同事 church n. 教堂；教会 collect vt. 收集，搜集 cigar n. 雪茄烟 collection n. 收藏品，收集物 cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟 college n. 学院；专科学校 cinema n. 电影院；电影 colour (美color) n. 颜色 circle n. vt. 圆圈 将……圈起来 vt. 给……着色，涂色 comb n. 梳子 v. 梳 citizen n. 公民；居民 combine vt. 使联合；使结合 city n. 市，城市，都市 come (came，come) vi. 来，来到 civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）△comedy n. 喜剧；喜剧性； 的；民用的 有趣的事情 civilisation（civilization）n. 文化，comfort n. 安慰；慰问 文明 comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；△clarify v. 澄清，阐明 舒服自在的 class n.（学校里的）班；年级；课 command n. & v. 命令;指挥;掌握 classic a. 传统的；古典的 comment n. 评论 classmate n. 同班同学 commercial a.商业的 classroom n. 教室 clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净 献身；承担的义务 a. 清洁的，干净的 committee n.委员会 clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的 common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的 clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员 communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的 信息等） climate n. 气候 communication n. 交际;交往;通讯 climb v. 爬，攀登 communism n. 共产主义 clinic n. 诊所 communist n. 共产主义者 clock. n. 钟 a. 共产党的；共产主义的 close a. 亲密的；近，靠近 community n.社区；团体 ad. 近，靠近 companion n. 同伴；同事 cloth n. 布 company n. 公司 clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物 compare vt. 比较，对照 clothing n. (总称) 衣服 comparison n.比较；比喻 cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影 cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的 compete vi. 比赛，竞赛 club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花 competition n. 比赛，竞赛 coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨 complete a. 完成的 coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛 vt. 完成，结束 coffee n. 咖啡 complex a.复杂的 coin n. 硬币comprehension n. 理解，理解力 爱好等的)一致 computer n. 电子计算机 coke n. 可口可乐 concentrate n.&v.集中 cold a.冷的,寒的n.寒冷;感冒,伤风 concept n.观念