篇一：(新课标)2016年高一英语寒假作业5
新课标2016年高一英语寒假作业5
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Test anxiety is actually a type of performance anxiety. Performance anxiety is that a person feels worried about how he or she will perform, especially when it’s really important. For example, you might feel performance anxiety when you’re trying out for the school band or for the basketball team.
When you’re taking a test, you might feel “butterflies,” a stomachache, or a tension headache. Some people might feel shaky, sweaty, or feel their heart beating quickly as they wait for the test to be given out. A student with really strong test anxiety may even feel he or she might pass out or throw up.
Sound familiar? You’re not alone. Ask other people and you’ll find that just about all people –adults or teenagers, feel some anxiety before a test. In fact, a small dose of anxiety can be helpful, keeping you sharp and focused. But when your symptoms（症状）take over so that you can’t function or when you’re so anxious that you feel sick, you might not be able to do your best.
Of course, if you didn’t study for the test, you might be worried-and for good reason. That kind of anxiety isn’t as easy to tackle because even if you find a way to calm down, you still might not know what the tight answers are. When you are prepared for a test and you get a handle on your anxiety, you’ll be ale to let your knowledge shine and score a good grade.
55. Which one of the following is NOT the result of test anxiety?
A. SweatyB. Nervous.C. ShakyD. Calm.
56. We can learn from this passage that _______.
A. a student with strong test anxiety must feel sick
B. actually only a few people feel test anxiety
C. it may be helpful to have a small amount of anxiety
D. if you feel a lot of anxiety you can get a good result
57. You may feel test anxiety if _____.
A. you are not well prepared for the test
B. there is something wrong with your body
C. you are not clever enough to work out all the problems
D. you can’t keep yourself focused all the time
58. Which can be the best title of the passage?
A. Anxiety is useful B. Performance anxiety
C. All kinds of anxiety D. Test anxiety
B
Exercise. Get fit. Watch your weight. We see these messages all around us in magazines and newspapers, but how do you choose the right activity?
There are three main goals for fitness. First, strengthening the heart and lungs. Second, strengthening the muscles. Third, controlling body weight. Not all activities will meet each goal. You may center on one goal or, for total fitness, all three.
Running
No other exercise will help you lose weight faster than running. It also strengthens your heart, lungs, and leg muscles. But it can hurt your joints. If you feel pain in your knees, you need to stop and choose a different activity. Walking
This activity puts less stress on the body than running. But to see results you need to get your heart beating faster. This means you’ll need to walk fast. Swimming
Swimming is a great way to strengthen different pasts of your body. But if weight loss is your goal, you may want to pass on the pool. The water in a swimming pool is cooler than our body temperature. The body naturally protects itself from the cold by keeping fat.
Cycling
Riding a bicycle will help you lose weight and work your leg muscles. But be careful! If you live in the city, stay on bike path, away from traffic. Or you can ride indoors on a stationary bike.
Weight lifting
We often hear of elderly people falling and hurting themselves. They just don’t have the strength to catch themselves. Lifting weights can prevent that. It also helps prevent injury form other activities. The drawback to weight lifting is that you’ll need to pay for a membership at a gym.
68. Running can help you a lot, but it can’t ______.
A. strengthen your heart and lungs
B. strengthen leg muscles
C. control body weight
D. prevent pains in your joints
69. You can choose any activity below to lose your weight except ______.
A. running B. walking C. swimming D. cycling
70. Which of the following statements is not mentioned in the text?
A. Running is the fastest way of loosing weight.
B. You need to walk fast in order to build up your strength.
C. Cycling is the perfect way to get total fitness.
D. You need to pay for a membership at a gym if you want to exercise weight
lifting.
C
Let us begin by saying what causes our dreams. Our dreams do not come from another world. They are not messages from some outside source .They are not a look into the future, either.
All our dreams have something to do with our feelings, fears, longings, wishes, needs and memories. If a person is hungry, or tired, or cold , his dreams may include a feeling of this kind. If the covers on your body, such as a quilt or a blanket, have slipped off your bed, you may dream that you are sleeping on ice or in snow. The material for the dream you will have tonight is likely to come from the experience you have today.
So the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has effect on you while you are sleeping（feeling of cold, a noise, a discomfort, etc.）and it may also use your past experiences and the wishes and the interests you have now. This is why children are likely to dream of fairies, older children of school examinations, hungry people of food, home-sick soldiers of their families and prisoners of freedom.
To show you how this is happening while you are asleep and how your needs and wishes can all be joined together in a dream, here is the story of the experiment.
A man was asleep and the back of his hand was rubbed with a piece of soft cotton. He would dream he was in hospital and his charming girlfriend was visiting him, sitting on the bed and feeling gently his hands!
There are some scientists who have made a special study of why we dream, what we dream and what those dreams mean. Their explanation of dreams, though a bit reasonable, is not accepted by everyone but it offers an interesting approach to
the problem. They believe that dreams are mostly expressions of wishes that did not come true. In other words dreaming is a way of having your wishes carried out.
46. From the passage we know that our dreams .
A. are imagination of our daily life
B. are man’s curious look into the future
C. have nothing to do with our feelings
D. are to some degree connected with our feelings
47. In your dream when you feel like eating something it indicates（暗示）that .
A. you are in a state of being cold B. you are in a state of being tired
C. you are in a state of hungerD. you should have had your dinner that day
48. Older children often dream of examinations probably because .
A. they are interested in exams B. they are often worried about their studies
C. they hope for better life D. they show much interest in their studies
49. Some scientists’ explanation of dreams.
A. is not widely accepted though a bit reasonable
B. gives an exact description of our life
C. provides us with information of dreams
D. is of no use for us
D
Members of an elephant family may be out of sight but they are always in the minds of the herd’s matriarchs (象群的女家长), researchers have found.
Tests have found that female elephants are able to remember the whereabouts of at least 17 family members simultaneously and perhaps as many as 30. They watch which
篇二：(新课标)2016年高一英语寒假作业10
新课标2016年高一英语寒假作业10
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Once upon a time there was a wise man that used to go to the sea to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work．One day he was walking along the shore．As he looked down at the beach，he saw a human figure moving like a dancer．He smiled to himself at the thought that someone would dance on the beach．So he began to walk faster to catch up．As he got closer, he saw that it was a young man and the young man wasn’t dancing，
but instead he was reaching down to the shore，picking up something and very gently throwing it into the ocean．As he got closer, he called out，“Good morning! What are you doing?” The young man paused，looked up and replied，“Throwing starfishes(海星)in the ocean．”
“I guess I should have asked，why are you throwing starfishes in the ocean?”
“The sun is up and the tide is going out，And if I don’t throw them in，they’ll die．”
“But, young man，don’t you realize that there are miles and miles of beach and starfishes all
along it．You can’t possibly make a difference!”
The young man listened politely．Then he bent down，picked another starfish and threw it into the sea，and said，“It made a difference to that one．”There is something very special in each and every one of us．We have all been gifted with
the ability to make a difference．And if we can know that gift，we will gain through the strength of our vision the power to shape the future．
We must each find our starfish．And if we throw our starfish wisely and well，the world will be better．
56．One day, the wise man saw a young man ．
A．dancing along the beach with starfishes
B．walking with a dancer
C．picking up starfishes for sale
D．trying to save as many starfishes as possible
57．The underlined words“something very special”refers to．
A．the gifts from
friends B．the strength of making decisions
C．our own
starfish
D．the ability to make a difference
58．From the last two paragraphs，we can learn that
A．the wise man realized something new and important
B．the wise man thought it was foolish of the young man to throw starfishes in the ocean．
C．the young man had the ability to save only one starfish
D．it is necessary for us to save starfish on the beach
59．The writer told this story to show us ．
A．how and where we can write a good article
B．everyone can do something for the future
C．wise men ore sometimes stupid
D．young men are in fact wiser than old people
B
Chess Club
The Chess Club is open to anyone interested in chess, including the novice, the expert, or anyone in between! Club meetings include opportunities to play others as well as to plan tournaments(锦标赛).
Advisor: Behrooz VakilTelephone: 636-922-8347 Communications Club
The Communications Club seeks, provides and promotes insight about the practical uses of communication amongst the campus community through education and opportunity. One of our club activities is to invite practitioners to our meetings to make presentations on communication activities (e.g. case studies such as information campaigns, international communications, public relation efforts). Advisor: Lee Ann Nelson Telephone: 636-922-8327 Global Student Network
Global Student Network (GSN) provides the opportunity for
international students and others to share their experiences and cultures with each other. GSN hopes to educate the college and local community about their cultures and countries and to learn more about American culture from the college and local community.
Advisor: Michelle KilleenTelephone: 636-922-8566 Soccer Club
The Soccer Club provides opportunity for both men and women. During the fall, the men’s team plays in the Mid-America Collegiate Soccer League and the women’s team plays in the Clayton City League. Students are required to take part in tryouts in order to participate in league or tournament competition. Tryouts or practices begin in August. In the spring, the club scrimmages on Friday afternoons from 1-3 p.m. and hosts a fundraiser soccer competition. The spring season begins in April and ends in May. A student must have a copy of his primary medical insurance policy and a copy of a current physical examination before participation. Advisor: Darren Osburn Telephone: 636-922-8564
45. What does the underlined word “novice” probably mean in the
passage?
A.
Child.
B.
Player.
C.
Beginner.
D. Teacher.
46. Li Yan, a Chinese girl hoping to learn communication skills, might call ____________.
A. Behrooz
Vakil
B. Lee Ann Nelson
C. Michele
Killeen
D. Darren Osbrun
47. Mike is curious about different cultures. He should sign up for
____________.
A. Chess
Club
B. Soccer Club
C. Communications
Club D. Global Student Network
48. If you want to play in the soccer league competition, you have to
_____________.
A. raise money for the Soccer Club
B. be tested how well you play soccer
C. take part in the spring
season
D. know the medical insurance policy
C
Everybody likes a winner, and there are always people ready to cheer for a good winner. But who has ever heard a song for the man who comes in second？ So this is in praise of the almost winner, the nearly champion（冠军）, the next to the biggest,
the second best. This is the song of Mister Two.
You hear unflattering（不讨好人的）names for Mister Two. “Alsoran”, they call him, and “runnerup”, names that make you think of a fellow who couldn’t quite make it. Don’t let that fool you. Ask the winner of any race how good
Ask the salesman who won the contest and what kept him looking for extra order. Ask the directors of the big company why they keep changing their product, seeking the new equipment, the added advantage. What drives them？ What keeps them going？ It’s the salesman with nearly as many orders. It is the company with the product almost as good. It’s Mister Two.
In this country, we’re proud of the quality of our champions. Our big men come very big. Our fast men run very fast. Our wise men are the wisest and our greatest men are the greatest that a country could hope to be blessed with. And why is that？ It is Mister Two that makes the race always open and everybody can run. So this is for you, Mister Two. This is your song. This is for all the days you tried for first, and came in second. It’s for the nights when you wonder if you ought to go on trying, since nobody seems to notice.
We notice, Mister Two. We know the score. Winner or not, you’re a natural champion. There couldn’t be a race without you, Mister Two.
58. People usually call Mister Two unflattering names to him.
A. praise B. encourageC. laugh atD. respect
59. According to the author, Mister Two is mentioned in connection with the following except .
A. businessB. sportsC. greatness D.
failure
60. It is implied in this story that .
A. Mister Two is as important as the winner
B. every leader needs someone to help him
C. the second today must be the first tomorrow
D. second place is always praised
61. The person who wins needs to understand that .
A. winning is everything
篇三：新课标2016年高一英语寒假作业6
新课标2016年高一英语寒假作业6
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It was Andria Baker?s high school graduation party, and the time had come for her father to make good on a promise that he had made her years ago, when she was a fourth-grader. “After you started on your first day of kindergarten and continue it through your last day of high school, and I?ll buy you a car.” Tim Baker had told the child.
Through the years, Andria Baker kept up her end of the bargain, willing herself to go to school on those days even when she felt under the weather. She did carry out her 13th year of uninterrupted coming to the classroom with her final day at Constantine High Sehool even when she was ill.
At Sunday?s party, her father gave the young woman the keys to a new, $17 000 Pontiac G6. Tim Baker, who teaches seventh grade at Constantine Middle School, said he has no regrets about the deal. “Without a doubt, it was worth every penny I spent,” he said. The look on his daughter?s face when she saw the car was great. Baker said, “When she turned around after seeing the car, she did not know what to do. We got her into the car and she just sat there. Then she ran into the house to get her driver?s license, and she and her best friend got in the car and drove down the road.”
Andria Baker, 19, said she thinks she would have gone ahead with that even if a new car had not been promised her. “A lot of my friends thought I was crazy, but I just kept going.” she said. Baker plans to go after an education degree at Alma College.
“In my sophomore year I hurt my ankle in a basketball game, and it was really painful,” she said. “Also that day I caught a cold and the teacher looked at me and said, ?I?m not the teacher who?s going to send you home.?”
61．What does the phrase “she felt under the weather” mean?
A. She felt that the weather was very cold. B. She didn?t feel good.
C. Her body changed with the weather.D. She liked the weather very much.
62．When Andria Baker saw her present, she felt ________.
A. surprised and excitedB. sad and crazy
C. frightened and worried D. upset and angry
63．From the text, we can know that ________.
A. both Andria Baker and her father stayed in the same school
B. her father made the promise from the day when she began her school
C. her father didn?t regret having bought her a new expensive car
D. Andria Baker is now studying at Alma College for a degree
64．Andria Baker could come to school every day because ________.
A. she was helped by all of her friends B. she wanted to get a new car
C. she never got ill D. she just wanted to keep on doing that
B
New York State has passed the USA?s first state law banning(禁止) motorists talking on hand-held cellphones . the ban will begin November 1, although drivers caught using hand-held cell phones will be given only warnings during the first month.
First-time violators (违法者) will face a＄100 fine. A second time call for a＄200 fine and every violation after that will cost＄500.
At least a dozen localities (地方) have established bans, starting in 1999; and 40 states have had bans proposed but not passed. At least 23 countries, including the Great Britain, Italy, Israel and Japan, ban drivers from using hand-held cell phones.
There are about 115 million cell phones in use in the United States and more than 6 million in New York State.
“To think that I?m not going to use cell phone when at the same time I can still use my laptop. I still can read a paper, I can still change my pants(裤子) while driving 65 mph.. I think there?s just something wrong,” an official said.
Other critics (批评者) noted that other things like eating, drinking coffee and applying make up while driving posed (造成) at least as much of a concern. They suggested that the ban include a broader range of things.
77. How much fine will a hand-held cell phone user pay if he has been caught using it four times while driving after November?
A. ＄500B. ＄1000 C. ＄1200 D. ＄1300
78. We can see from this passage that_______.
A. the ban has been put into effect in most states in the U.S.
B. many of the developed countries forbid drivers using hand-held cell phones
C. over fifty localities or states ban drivers from using hand-held cell phones
D. more people in the U.S. are against the ban than for it
79. The official mentioned in this passage______.
A. does not agree with this ban
B. doesn?t believe using hand-held cell phones while driving will cause any danger
C. doesn?t understand why hand-held cell phones alone should be banned among many others
D. believes changing pants while driving will cause greater danger
80. The writer intends to tell us in the last paragraph that_______.
A. it is not fair to have this ban passed
B. the ban will never be passed in the whole country
C. more activities of the same kind should also be banned
D. the ban will meet with more criticism
C
What’s A Real Friend?
You can have the same neighbors for years. You love them or you think you love them. And you hope that they love you. But do you ever really understand them?
Charlie Kemp and his family lived next door to me for 15 years. We were good friends all the time. I enjoy friendship. I think it's the best thing in the world. And friendship with the Kemps was easy because they seemed to welcome it.
They were interesting and clever people. Their house caught fire twice, and twice the whole family slept in mine. They are always losing things like money, keys and watches. Pictures fell off the walls, the children fell out of bed …
I was their neighbor and their friend. Life was always interesting, never dull. Best of all, I liked the whole family.
One day, I lit a fire in the garden to burn some rubbish. After some time Charlie Kemp came out of his house and walked up the road.
“Morning, Charlie,” I said, “lovely day, isn?t it?” He smiled at me and nodded. I went on with my work.
Twenty minutes later, a policeman arrived. He walked into my garden and said, “You?ll have to put out that fire. Your neighbor has complained (抱怨) to us. He doesn't like the smell.”
“My neighbor …?” I asked.
“Yes,” the policeman took out his notebook and read, “Charlie Kemp. He lives next door, doesn?t he?”
53． According to the passage, ________.
A. Charlie Kemp is the author's neighbor and his real good friend
B. Charlie Kemp is the author's neighbor but not his real good friend
C. Charlie Kemp treats the author as his real good friend
D. the author doesn't treat Charlie Kemp as his real good friend
54． The author was blamed by the policeman because ________.
A. he was found burning the rubbish by the policeman
B. he was found polluting the environment by burning the rubbish
C. his neighbor Charlie Kemp complained about his action and called the policeman
D. he burnt something of his neighbors
55． The author's experience tells us that ________.
A. a friend in need is a friend indeed
B. it is difficult to understand a person, even your friend
C. anyone is sure to be friendly to you if you are friendly to him
D. friendship is the best thing in the world
D
Sometimes children do not do what their parents tell them to do. When this happens, a parent tries to help the child to do the right thing. When this does not work, the parent usually punishes the child.
There are many things that a parent can do. One thing that people have done is to spank (打屁股) the child. When a parent spanks a child, they will use their hand or a hard object to strike them on their bottom. This is meant to show the child that they have done something wrong.
One parent remembers being spanked when he was a child. His parents used a wooden spoon. When he spanked his own children with his hand, he saw that he put a red mark on his child?s leg. He never did that again.
One problem with spanking is that it teaches the child to hit someone when they do not like what the other person is doing. Another problem with spanking is that the parent is usually angry and can hit the child too hard. Sometimes parents will use spanking for everything and not try other ways to get the child to do the right thing.
Many parents are not sure of what to do instead of spanking. Some people think that their religion tells them that spanking is okay. Some think that the law lets them do it. The courts (法院) say that parents have the right to teach their children how to behave.
Other things should be tried before a parent decides to spank a child. Telling the child exactly what is wanted from them can be one thing. Giving a child more than one choice is another thing that can be tried. Getting down to the child?s level and taking a more child-friendly approach (方法) can help as well.
72. According to the passage, when children do something wrong, one thing that parents usually do to punish them is to ________.
A. strike them on the bottom
B. try to help them do the right thing
C. teach them what to do
D. take them to court
73. Which of the following is NOT the problem caused by spanking?