篇一：历年全国高考英语动词时态与语态汇总试题及答案
2012年高三-------高考分类复习
1997-2006年10年高考时态和语态分类复习
1.（2006上海春季,28 ）We______our new neighbors yet,so we don’t know their names.
A.don’t meet B.won’t meet C.haven’t met D.hadn’t met
2.（2005全国Ⅰ,28---What would you do if it_____tomorrow?--We have to carry it on,since we’ve got everything ready.
A.rain B.rains C.will rain D.is raining
3.（2005全国Ⅰ,33）The hero’s story______differently in the newspapers.
A.was reported B.was reporting C.reports D.reported
4.（2005全国Ⅰ,34）The coffee is wonderful!It doesn’t taste like anything I________before.
A.was having B.have C.have ever hadD.had ever had
5.（2005全国Ⅱ,8---Did you tell Julia about the result?---Oh,no,I forgot.I______her now.
A.will be calling B.will call C.callD.am to call
6.（2005北京,24）He_____more than 5000 English words when he entered the university at the age of
15.
A.has learned B.would have learned C.learnedD.had learned
7.（2005北京,27）Scientists think that the continents______always where they____today.
A.aren’t;are B.aren’t;were C.weren’t;are D.weren’t;were
8.（2005北京,29）As soon as he comes back,I’ll tell him when______and see him.
A.you will come B.will you come C.you come D.do you come
9.（2005北京,31）--Why did you leave that position?---I____a better position at IBM.
A.offer B.offered C.am offeredD.was offered
10.（2005天津,11） By the time Jane gets home,her aunt_______for London to attend a meeting.
A.will leave B.leaves C.will have left D.left
借题发挥 By the end of this month,we surely________a satisfactory solution to the problem.
A.have foundB.will be finding C.will have found D.are finding
11.（2005上海,30） More than a dozen students in that school_______abroad to study medicine last year.
A.sent B.were sent C.had sent D.had been sent
借题发挥 Harvard University,which________in 1936,is one of the oldest university in the United States.
A.found B.founded C.was found D.was founded
12.（2005辽宁,23） Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she______.
A.has done B.had done C.was doing D.is doing
13.（2005辽宁,33） Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea,which______the Pacific,and we met no storms.
A.was called B.is called C.had been called D.has been called
14.（2005江苏,29）They_______on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we_____it as no good results have come out so far.
A.had been working;are still working B.had worked;were still workingC.have been working;have worked D.have worked;are still working
15.（2005浙江,1） My brother is an actor.He____________in several films so far.
A.appears B.appeared C.has appeared D.is appearing
借题发挥 The fifth generation computers,with artificial intelligence,__________and perfected now.
A.developed B.are being developed C.have developed D.will have been developed
16.（2005浙江,12---Are you still busy?---Yes,I____________my work,and it won’t take long.
A.just finishB.am finishing C.have just finishedD.am just going to finish
17.（2005福建,28）Father____________for London on business upon my arrival,so I didn’t see him.
A.has left B.left C.was leaving D.had left
18.（2005湖北,22）When the old man____to walk back to his house,the sun ____itself behind the mountain.
A.started;had already hidden B.had started;had already hiddenC.had started;was hidingD.was starting;hid
19.（2005湖北,23）He was hoping to go abroad but his parents______that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.
A.were deciding B.have decided C.decided D.will decide
20.（2005湖南,30）---If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy,I could have been back by 6 o’clock.---What a pity!Tina______here to see you.
A.is B.was C.would be D.has been
21.（2005北京春季,21） When Mark opened the door,he saw a woman standing there.He ____her before.
A.never saw B.had never seen C.never sees D.has never seen
22.（2005上海春季,31）The year 2002______remarkable changes in Shanghai’s landscape.
A.sees B.has seenC.saw D.had seen
23.（2004全国Ⅰ,25）---The window is dirty.---I know.It______for weeks.
A.hasn’t cleaned B.didn’t cleanC.wasn’t cleaned D.hasn’t been cleaned
24.（2004全国Ⅱ,22）Let’s keep to the point or we____________any decisions.
A.will never reach B.have never reached C.never reach D.never reached
25.（2004全国Ⅲ,25）---Has Sam finished his homework today?----I have no idea.He___it this morning.
A.did B.has doneC.was doing D.had done
26.（2004全国Ⅳ,31） The house could fall down soon if no one_____some quick repair work.
A.has done B.is doing C.does D.had done
27.（2004北京,25 Now that she is out of a job,Lucy____going back to school,but she hasn’t decided yet.
A.had considered B.has been considering C.considered D.is going to consider
28.（2004北京,27）The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics_____by 2006.
A.has been completedB.has completedC.will have been completedD.will have completed
29.（2004天津,28）---What were you doing when Tony phoned you?---I had just finished my work and____to take a shower.
A.had started B.startedC.have started D.was starting
30.（2004上海,30） The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people____to eat more fruit and vegetables.
A.persuade B.will persuadeC.be persuaded D.are persuaded
31.（2004辽宁,28）It is said in the book that Thomas Edison(1847-1931)___the world leading inventor for sixty years.
A.would be B.has been C.had been D.was
32.（2004江苏,26）More patients____in hospital this year than last year.
A.treated B.have treatedC.had been treated D.have been treated
33.（2004浙江,23）The discussion____alive when an interesting topic was brought in.
A.was coming B.had come C.has come D.came
34.（2004浙江,34） Because the shop_____all the T-shirts are sold at half price.
A.has closed down B.closed downC.is closing down D.had closed down
35.（2004福建,21）---You were out when I dropped in at your house.---Oh,I___for a friend England at the airport.
A.was waiting B.had waited C.am waiting D.have waited
36.（2004湖北,33）---George and Lucy got married last week.Did you go to their wedding? ----No,I____.Did they have a big wedding?
A.was not invited B.have not been invited C.hadn’t been invited D.didn’t invite
37.（2004湖南,25）Turn on the television or open a magazine and you___advertisements showing happy families.
A.will often see B.often see C.after often seeing D.have often seen
38.（2004重庆,22） The crazy fans______patiently for two hours,and they would wait till the movie star arrived.
A.were waiting B.had been waiting C.had waited D.would wait
39.（2004重庆,23） She________her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.
A.would change B.has changed C.changed D.was changing
40.（2004北京春季,21） How can you possibly miss the news?It____on TV all day long.
A.has been B.had been C.was D.will be
41.（2004北京春季,24）---Sorry to have interrupted you.Please go on.-----Where was I?----You____you didn’t like your father’s job.
A.had said B.said C.were saying D.had been saying
42.（2004北京春季,34） I____while reading the English textbook.Luckily,my roommate woke me up in time!
A.had fallen asleepB.have fallen asleep C.fell asleep D.fall asleep
43.（2004上海春季,33） Although he has lived with us for years,he______us much impression.
A.hadn’t left B.didn’t leave C.doesn’t leave D.hasn’t left
44.（2003全国,24）---Sorry,Joe.I didn’t mean to...---Don’t call me “Joe”.I’m Mr Parker to you,and____you forget it!
A.doB.didn’t C.did D.don’t
45.（2003北京,22）At this time tomorrow______over the Atlantic.
A.we’re going to fly B.we’ll be flying C.we’ll fly D.we’re to fly
46.（2003北京,22） I thought Jim would say something about his school report,but he______it.
A.doesn’t mention B.hadn’t mentionedC.didn’t mention D.hasn’t mentioned
47.（2003北京春季,26）--When will you come to see me,Dad?---I will go to see you when you____the training course.
A.will have finished B.will finishC.are finishingD.finish
48.（2003上海春季,27）By the end of last year,another new gymnasium _____in Beijing.
A.would be completed B.was being complete C.has been completed D.had been completed
49.（2002全国,23）---You haven’t said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do you like it? ---I’m sorry I____anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you.
A.wasn’t saying B.don’t sayC.won’t say D.didn’t say
50.（2002北京,23） ---Excuse me,sir.Would you do me a favor?----Of course.What is it?---I____if you could tell me how to fill out this form.
A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder
51.（2002上海,24）I feel it is your husband who____for the spoiled child.
A.is to blame B.is going to blameC.is to be blamed D.should blame
52.（2002上海,29）---Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?---It_______.
A.all depend B.all depends C.is all depended D.is all depending
53.（2002北京春季,27） This is Ted’s photo.We miss him a lot.He_____trying to save a child in the earthquake.
A.killed B.is killedC.was killed D.was killing
54.（02上春,30）Rainforests_____and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
A.cut B.are cut C.are being cut D.had been cut
55.（2001全国,30）I_____ping-pong quite well,but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.
A.will play B.have played C.played D.play
56.（2001上海,32） In such dry weather,the flowers will have to be watered if they_______.
A.have survived B.are to survive C.would survive D.will survive
57.（2001北京春季,12）Hundreds of jobs_____if the factory closes.
A.lose B.will be lostC.are lost D.will lose
58.（2001北京春季,15）I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida.I_____my mum.
A.am taking B.have taken C.take D.will have taken
59.（2001上海春季,26）The new suspension bridge____by the end of last month.
A.has been designed B.had been designed C.was designed D.would be designed
60.（2000全国,13）---You’ve left the light on.---Oh,so I have.______and turn it off.
A.I’ll go B.I’ve goneC.I go D.I’m going
61.（2000全国,20）----How are you today?---Oh,I______as ill as I do now for a very long time.
A.didn’t feel B.wasn’t feeling C.don’t feel D.haven’t felt
62.（2000上海,38）An awful accident_____,however,occur the other day.
A.doesB.didC.has toD.had to
63.（2000北京春季,9）Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while,but soon____to his old ways.
A.returned B.returns C.was returning D.had returned
64.（2000北京春季,14）---You’re drinking too much.---Only at home.No one_____me but you.
A.is seeing B.had seen C.sees D.saw
65.（1999全国,16）The price_______,but I doubt whether it will remain so.
A.went down B.will go down C.has gone down D.was going down
66.（1999上海,16） He_____to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.
A.has no sooner got B.no sooner got C.will no sooner get D.had no sooner got
67.（1997全国,22）---Alice,why didn’t you come yesterday?----I_____,but I had an unexpected visitor.
A.had B.would C.was going to D.did
1-5CBACB 6-10DCADC(10C) 11-15B(11D)CBAC(15C) 16-20BDABB 21-25BCDAC 26-30CBCDD
31-35DDDCA 36-40CABCA 41-45CCDDB 46-50CDDDB 51-55ABCCD 56-60BBABA 61-65 DBACC 66-67 DC
2007年高考语法分类汇编----时态与语态
一．动词时态和语态 1. The flowers were so lovely that they ____ in no time. [2007 全国卷I]
A. sold B. had been soldC. were sold D. would sell
2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. [2007 全国卷I]
A. are goingB. had been C. went D. have been
3. ------Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. ----Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. [全国卷II]
A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking
4. -----Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? ----I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. [全国卷II]
A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’t
5. -----Did you tidy your room? [2007 上海卷] -------No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors.
A. had B. have C. have had D. will have
6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. [07 上海卷]
A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered
7. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go. [07 山东卷]
A．had got B．got C．have got D．get
8. ------Did Peter fix the computer himself? -----He _____, because he doesn't know much about computers. [07安徽卷]
A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it
9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. [2007 安徽卷]
A. didn't speakB. hadn't spokenC. haven' t spokenD. haven' t been speaking
10. ------How can I apply for an online course?-------Just fill out this form and we ___ what we can do four you. [07北京卷]
A.see B.are seeing C. have seen D. will see
11. I got caught in the rain and my suit____.[2007 北京卷]
A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined
12. -----It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. -------Oh,don’t mentiong it.I ___past your house anyway. [07 北京卷]
A. was comingB. will comeC. had comeD. have come
13. ------I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening. -----Impossible. She _____TV with me in my home then [福建卷.
A.watched B.had watched C.would watch D.was watching
14. Danny ______hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. [2007 福建卷]
A.works B.is working C.has workedD.worked
15. As the years passed, many occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations ____ with Dad’s flowers.
[2007 湖南卷]
A. are marked B. were marked C. have markedD. had marked
16. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _____ English for a year.[2007 湖南卷]
A. studiesB. studied C. is studyingD. has been studying
17. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ______.[2007 江苏卷]
A. has been reached B. had been reached C. has reachedD. had reached
18. -----______ you ______ him around the museum yet? ----Yes. We had a great time there. [07 江苏卷]
A. Have … shown B. Do … show C. Had … shown D. Did … show
19. -----Ouch!You hurt me!------I am sorry. But I _______any harm. I _________to drive a rat out.
[2007 江西卷]
A.didn’t mean; triedB.don’t mean; am trying C.haven’t meant; triedD.didn’t mean; wes trying
20. -----I have got a beadache. -------No wonder. You________ in front of that computer too long. [07 江西卷]
A.work B.are workingC.have been workingD.worked
21. I_________ there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist. [07 陕西卷]
A.would be B.have beenC.had been D.will be
22. The unemployment rate in this district ________ from 6% to 5% in the past two years. [07 上海春]
A．has fallen B．had fallen C．is falling D．was falling
23. John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it______seriously. [07 上海春]
A．damaged B．was being damaged C．had damaged D．had been damaged
24. When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what ________ . [2007 四川卷]
篇二：高考英语十六种时态精讲及练习题附答案
高考英语十六种时态及练习题
1 一般现在时的用法
1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。时间状语： every?, sometimes,
at?, on Sunday
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.
3) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
2 一般过去时的用法
1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有：yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982yesterday morning (afternoon,
evening?) last night (week, month, year?), a moment ago , a week ago, three years
ago? just now,等。
Where did you go just now?
2) 表示过去习惯性动作。特别是由would/ used to do表达的句型，本身表示的就是过去时。
例：The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing
anything or talking to anybody.（老人过去常常坐在宁静的公园里的一条长椅上，看着其他的
人，一坐就是数个小时，什么也不干，也不和任何人交谈。）
He used to visit his mother once a week.（他以前总是每周看望一次他的母亲。）
3) 有时可代替一般现在时，表达一种婉转、客气、礼貌、商量的语气。情态动词 could, would.
例：I wanted to ask you if I could borrow your car?（我想向您借车用一用，可以吗？）
Would you mind my sitting here?（您介意我坐在这里吗？）
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
现在完成时表示的是与现在有关联的过去事件；而一般过去时则与现在毫无关系，只是单
纯的过去的情况。比较：I have lost my pen, so I have to buy one. 我丢了钢笔，所以得去买一(本文来自：WwW.dXf5.coM 东星 资源网:英语时态高考真题)
枝。
I lost my pen, but found it later. 我丢了钢笔，但后来找到了。
当句子中有表示明确过去的状语时，只能用一般过去时，不能用现在完成时。如：
他一周以前动身去了纽约。
误：He has left for New York a week ago.正：He left for New York a week ago.
另外，当句首为疑问词when时，其后可用一般过去时，不能用现在完成时。如：
你什么时候和他首次见面的?
误：When have you first met him? 正：When did you first meet him?
3一般将来时
一、意义：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动
作。
时间标志：tomorrow , soon , next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this
evening ??
二. 构成及变化：
一般将来时常用的两种结构
be going to+动词原形 : 表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。
shall/will+动词原形 : 表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性, 还用来表示意愿
He’s going to New York next week.下周他要去纽约.
It will rain tonight.
一般现在时表将来
1）下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表
示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.
2）倒装句，表示动作正在进行，如：
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.
3）在时间或条件句中。
When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me.
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.
4）在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等后。
I hope they have a nice time next week.
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.
4.过去将来时(would do)
概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
时间状语：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
（一）“would+动词原形”。常表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。例如
He said he would come to see me.
他说他要来看我。
He told me he would go to Beijing.
他告诉我他将去北京。
（二）“was/ were+going to+动词原形”。常可用来表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。例如：
She said she was going to start off at once.
她说她将立即出发。
I was told that he was going to return home.
有人告诉我他准备回家。
此结构还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事。例如：
It seemed as if it was going to rain.
看来好像要下雨。
（三）come， go， leave， arrive， start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。例如：
He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.
他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。
She told me she was coming to see me.
她告诉我她要来看我。
1- The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasn't arrived yet.
- Well, he said he _____here on time.
A came B would come C can be D will be
2 As soon as the baby saw her mother, she _____.
A was going to cryB criedC began to cryD was crying
3 Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.
A as; comeB was; would comeC would be; cameD will be; come
4Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.
A spent B would spent C was going to spentD would spend
5现在进行时( be doing)
1）表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。
We are waiting for you.
2）习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。
Mr. Green is writing another novel.
(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)
3）表示计划或安排好了的将来动作，常与一个表示将来的时间状语连用
Mike is coming home on Thursday. 迈克星期四回来
一般现在时与现在进行时的区别
（一） 一般现在时表示动作的习惯性和经常性，可带频率时间，无时限性。现在进行时表
示动作的暂时性；
The shop closes at 7:30 p.m. Father doesn’t smoke. (习惯)
I watch TV every day. (经常性) I am watching TV now. (暂时性)
He studies hard. 他(经常)努力学习。 He is studying hard. 他(此刻或现阶段)正在努力学习。
(二)持续动词的一般时表持续情况，表示长久性动作，经常性，习惯性行为或客观存在的
事实、事物的本质特性，没有时限性。进行时表暂时性或有限时刻的持续，表示短暂性动作，
The table ____ soft。(feels) 表特性特征。 Japan ___ in the east of China。(lives)
表客观事实
He lives in Beijing.(生活在北京－ ) He is living in Beijing.(目前住在北
京暂时性)
Lucy lives in Beijing. (长久性居住)Lucy is living in Beijing.(短时间居住)短暂动词的一般时叙述事实，特征，能力，而进行时描述反复发生，即将发生或刚开始行为。
He jumps high. (特征)He is jumping very high. (反复)
考题１ I don’t really work here! I ___ until the new secretary arrives.
A. just help outB. Have just helped out C.am just helping outD. Will just help out
分析 依题意“我不能在此工作”，说明help out这一行为只是眼前暂时发生的事，选Ｃ。
考题２ It seldom ___ her but it ____ heavily.
A. snows/snowsB.snows /snowing C. Is snowing /I s snowing D. Is
snowing /snows
分析 seldom 表频率叙述经常性事实用一般现在时，but 转折描述眼前暂时情
况，用现在进行时，故选Ｂ。
(三)现在进行时带always，continually，forever，constantly， for ever等频率副词，表示重
复的动作，有着极大的感情色彩，表示不满或满意。，而一般现在时所表述的动作通常是事
实。
You’re always forgetting the most important things. (责备)He often helps others. (事实)
He is always making noises in class. (讨厌)He is always helping others. (赞扬) He is perpetually interfering in my affairs.她老是干预我的事。 (不满)
The students are making progress constantly.学生们在不断进步。 (满意)
(四)一些表示情感状态、知觉认识、愿望或短暂性的动词，不能用进行时，不能用现在进行
时态，通常用一般现在时表示说话时发生的动作而应用一般现在时。如：see(明白)，hear，
know(知道)，understand，want(需要；想要)，like(喜欢)，love，like，hate， wish，hope，
believe，hear，have(有)，think(想；认为)，agree， notice，等等。
I have a lot of friends here.
严格区分进行时与一般时的语义
(五)come，go，leave，start，return，move，reach，sail，fall 等一般时态表客观规定计划，
进行时表主观打算推测。
Flight 254 leaves at 5:30. (表客观规定计划) The plane is taking off an hour later.(主观判断)
(六)一般现在时表示现在发生的动作，现在进行时表示眼前看得见的动作。例如：
Boats pass under the bridge. 船从桥下穿过。The boat is passing under the bridge.船正从桥下穿
过。
6 过去进行时(was/were doing)
1）概念：过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在
进行的动作
2）过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动
作发生。
3) 常用的时间状语
this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while
It was raining when they left the station.
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.
典型例题
1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes
2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
read； was falling B. was reading； fell C. was reading； was falling D. read；fell
一、过去进行时结构：
否定句则在was/were后加一个not,疑问句将was/were提前则可。
如：He was reading a book at 5:00pm yesterday.
→He was not reading a book at 5:00 yesterday.
→Was he reading a book at 5:00 yesterday? (Yes, he was./ No, he wasn’t.)
→What was he doing at 5:00 yesterday?
二、过去进行时用法：
1. 过去进行时主要表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，常和表示过去的状语连用。如：午
但在不少情况下，没有表示时间的状语，这时需要通过上下文来表示。
①
②
③昨天这个时候他们在踢足球。
2.过去进行时也可以表示过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作。常与
（1从1983到1998年，他正在耶鲁大学教书。
（2）去年冬天他们正在造一座桥。
(3)
3（1就是说用一般过去时，只表示有过这件事；用过去进行时，则强调动作的连续性。 ① I wrote a letter this morning. 今天上午我写了一封信。（信写完了）
I was writing a letter this morning. 今天上午我在写一封信。（信不一定写完）
(2) 表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词(如be， like， love， hate， fear， own， hear， see， know， want， notice)可用于一般过去时，但通常不用于进行时。如： I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物。 下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去进行时：
(1) when作并列连词，表示“(这时)突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如：
I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇见了他。
We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。
(2) go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。如：
I was leaving for Wuhan that day. 那天我正要去武汉。
She was coming later. 她随后就来。
过去进行时巩固练习：
1． Simon _____________ (make) a model plane at 8:00 a.m.
2．
3．
4．
5．
afternoon?
6, her son ____________ (play) outside the room.
7． 8． 意为熄
篇三：2015年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题05 动词的时态和语态
专题五 动词的时态和语态
1.【2015·北京】22.--Did you enjoy the party?
--Yes,we___by our hosts.
A.were treated
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好的招待了我们。根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。空中应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。
【考点定位】考查动词的时态及语态。
【名师点睛】本题考查时态和语态，本题需要先看句子中有没有明确的时间状语，然后再看有没有相关的词，比如隐藏的时间点，和一些动词的过去式。解答时态语态题时，学生需要注意结合上下文语境，找出相关提示词来判断时态；并且分析出主语和动词是主谓关系还是动宾关系。
2.【2015·北京】26.in the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.
A.has madeB.had made
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。由时间状语in the last few years可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。故选A。
【考点定位】考查时态。
【名师点睛】判断时态可以从时间状语入手，题干中的in the last few years为现在完成时的时间标志词。类似的还有over/ for/ during the last/ past years/months…均为现在完成时的时间标志，所以做此类题时，需要先看句子中是否有明确的时间点，然后我再判断时态。
3.【2015·北京】27.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann' house?
—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?
A.was to give B.had given
【答案】B C.was givingD.would give C.was makingD.is making B.would be treated.C.treatedD.had treated
【考点定位】考查时态。
【名师点睛】本题考查学生对时态的掌握情况，现在完成时和过去完成时都是考试中常出的考点。分析前后两句两个动作，判断出后者的动作发生在前者的动作之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时。
4.【2015·北京】30. —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
—All right. I____ him later.
A. will callB. have calledC. call D will be calling
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——Dr.Jackson现在不在办公室。——好的，我待会再打给他。由later可知，表示的是将来要执行的动作，用一般将来时。故选A。
【考点定位】考查时态。
【名师点睛】本题根据对话形式进行时态考查，句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点。所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。
5.【2015·重庆】1. —Is Peter coming?
—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
A. changes B. changed C. was changingD. had changed
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：彼得来了吗？没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据at the last minute在最后一秒可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
【考点定位】考查动词的时态。
【名师点睛】动词的时态一直是热点，需要根据时间状语来进行确定，但本题要根据当时的语境来进行再次确认，才得到答案。首先看到第一句话Is Peter coming来了吗？可知彼得还没有来，而下句话at the last minute最后一刻，符合一般过去时的用法中的，第一条：一般过去
时表示过去某个特定时间发生，并且一下子就完成了的动作（即：非持续性动作）。
6.【2015·重庆】13. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut.
A. will have been B. will be
【答案】D
【解析】C. wasD. has been
试题分析：句意：在我的家乡，麦子丰收过后农民会有一个庆祝晚餐。现在完成时表示动作已经完成，才会举行庆祝活动，故选D项。
【考点定位】考查动词的时态
【名师点睛】 现在完成时现在完成时由“have/has+过去分词”构成，主要有两个含义： ①表示动作发生在过去，但与现在的情况有联系，有时无时间状语，有时和一些表示不确定的过去时间状语连用②表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，用于延续性动词，且句中常带有表示一段时间的时间状语。
7.【2015·浙江】8. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
A. has beenD. was B. had beenC. was going to be
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879年，小的时候很少人猜到他将会成为一个伟大的科学家，他的理论将会改变全世界。根据句意，应该是表达过去将来时，所以只有C选项符合。该选项是使用过去进行时表将来。A选项是现在完成时（用以表达过去的动作对现在的影响，往往有一些关键的词比如说since或者是for加一段时间），B选项是过去完成时(具备的条件是有两个动词，而且其中一个动作要在另一个动作之前发生，那么这个之前发生的动词就使用过去完成时)，C选项是过去进行时（过去进行时表示过去某一此刻正在进行的动作，另外动词going的进行时还可以表达将来），D选项是过去时（表达过去的动作）。结合以上的表述以及后句使用的情态动词would（will 的过去时，用于过去将来时），分析可知答案就是C。
【考点定位】考查动词时态
【名师点睛】分析4个选项可以知道，该题考查的其实是不同的时态。掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题，如本题的1879, would change的提示。另外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项，最终得出答案。
8.【2015·天津】9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.
A. has been reached
C. will reach
【答案】A
B. was reached D. will have reached
【解析】
试题分析：句意：尽管之前多轮谈判，但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。根据句中的时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知用现在完成时。主语agreement与reach为被动关系，根据句意可知选A。
【考点定位】考查时态。
【名师点睛】本题考查时态。现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,也可表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。分析此题只需要牢牢抓住时间状语so far“到目前为止”，从而判定出所应当运用的时态。
9.【2015·天津】6. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.
A. will teach
B. would teach C. has taught
【答案】D
【解析】 D. will be teaching
试题分析：句意：简不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议，因为她那个时候在一个班上课。根据句中的时间状语at that time，指代at 3 o’clock this afternoon，表示在将来的某一时刻正在做某事，故用将来完成时。故选D。
【考点定位】考查时态。
【名师点睛】本题考查时态。将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。分析此题需抓住时间状语，以及that time所代指的时间，再联系所学将来进行时所应用的范围及句意可以选择正确的答案。
10.【2015·四川】in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been built D. had been built
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。本句为时态题，根据时间状语soon可知，考查了将来时，故选择B。句意为：四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济。
【考点定位】考查时态
【名师点睛】本题考查时态。英语中的时态是靠动词的变化来体现的，在具体做题时，需要关注的是时间状语。因此，考生在做本题时，需要先找出时间状语soon，然后才能准确判断