篇一：淮安中考数学2016(含答案)
江苏省淮安市2016年初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试
数学试卷
一、选择题（本大题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分）
1.下列四个数中最大的数是
A.－2 B.－1C.0D.1 2.下列图形是中心对称图形的是
A BCD 3.月球的直径约为3476000米，将3476000用科学记数法表示应为
A. 0.3476×107 B. 34.76×105 C. 3.476×107 D. 3.476×106
4.在“市长杯”足球比赛中，六支参赛球队进球数如下（单位：个）：3、5、6、2、5、1，这组数据的众数是 A.5B.6C.4D.2 5.下列运算正确的是
223236
A.a?a=a B.?ab?=ab C.a
2
??
2
=a5 D.a8?a2=a4
6.
1的值
A.在1和2之间 B. 在2和3之间 C. 在3和4之间 D. 在4和5之间 7.已知a－b=2，则代数式2a－2b－3的值是 A.1 B.2 C.5D.7
8.如图，在RtΔABC中，∠C＝90°，以顶点A为圆心，适当长为半径画弧，分别交边AC、AB于点M、N，
C
再分别以M、N为圆心， 大于
M
1
MN长为半径画弧，两弧交于点P，作 2
PB
射线AP交边BC于点D，若CD＝4，AB＝15， 则ΔABD的面积为
A.15 B.30C.45 D.60
A
N
二、填空题（本大题共有10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 9.若分式
1
在实数范围内有意义，则x的取值范围是. x－5
10.分解因式：m2－4＝.
11.点A（3，－2）关于x轴对称的点的坐标是. 12.计算：3a－（2a－b）＝13.一个不透明的袋中装有3个黄球和4个蓝球，这些球除颜色外完全相同，从袋子中随机摸出一个球，摸出的球是黄球的概率是.
14.若关于x的x2+6x+k=0一元二次方程有两个相等的实数根，则k＝. 15.若点A（－2，3）、B（m，－6）都在反比例函数y=
k
?k?0?的图像上，则m的值是. x
16.已知一个等腰三角形的两边长分别为2和4，则该等腰三角形的周长是. 17.若一个圆锥的底面圆的半径为2，母线长为6，则该圆锥侧面展开图的圆心角为°
18.如图，在RtΔABC中，∠C＝90°，AC＝6，BC＝8，点F在边AC上，并且CF＝2，点E为边BC上的动点，
A将ΔCEF沿直线EF翻折，点C落在点P
.
FC
E
B
(转载自：www.dXf5.cOm 东星资源网:淮安中考时间表)三、解答题（本大题共有10小题，共96分） 19.（本小题满分10分） （1
）计算
1?2－3－1
?
（2）解不等式组?
?2x?1?x?5
?4x?3x+2
20.（本小题满分8分）王师傅检修一条长600米的自来水管道，计划用若干小时完成，在实际检修过程中，每小时检修的管道长度是原计划的1.2倍，结果提前2小时完成任务，王师傅原计划每小时检修管道多少米？
21.（本小题满分8分）已知，如图，在菱形ABCD中，点E、F分别为边AC、AD的中点，连接AE、CF，求
证：ΔADE≌ΔCDF
C
B
22.（本小题满分8分）如图，转盘A的三个扇形面积相等，分别标有数字1，2，3，转盘B的四个扇形面积相等，分别标有数字1，2，3，4。转动A、B转盘各一次，当转盘停止转动时，将指针所落扇形中的两个数字相乘（当指针落在两个扇形的交线上时，重新转动转盘）。 （1）用树状图或列表等方法列出所有可能出现的结果； （2）求两个数字的积为奇数的概率。
A
B
23.（本小题满分8分）为了丰富同学的课余生活，某学校将举行“亲近大自然”户外活动。现随机抽取了部分学生进行主题为“你最想去的景点是”的问卷调查，要求学生只能从“A（植物园），B（花卉园），C（湿地公园），D（森林公园）”四个景点中选择一项，根据调查结果，绘制了如下两幅不完整的统计图。
20
1510
5
A
C
D
选项
（1）本次调查的样本容量是 ； （2）补全条形统计图；
（3）若该学校共有3600名学生，试估计该校最想去湿地公园的学生人数。
24.（本小题满分8分）小华想测量位于池塘两端的A、B两点的距离，他沿着与直线AB平行的道路EF行走，当行走到点C处，测得∠ACF＝45°，再向前行走100米到点D处，测得∠BDF＝60°。若直线AB与EF之间的距离为60米，求A、B两点的距离。
25.（本小题满分10分）如图，在RtΔABC中，∠B＝90°，点O在边AB上，以点O为圆心，OA为半径的圆经过点C，过点C作直线MN，使∠BCM＝2∠A. （1）判断直线MN与⊙O的位置关系，说说明理由； （2）若OA＝4，∠BCM＝60°，求图中阴影部分的面积。
M
E
C
D
F
篇二：2015淮安中考试卷
2015年淮安市中考英语试题
第I卷（共55分）
I.1.My PE teacher often teaches us how to play __________ football.
A. a B. an C. /D. the
2. ---Hi , Jack. Is this your new bike ?
---No. _________ is over there . It’s a present from my uncle .
A. MineB. Yours C. Hers D. His
3. Steven, go to bed now. You should ______ before six tomorrow , or you’ll miss the plane.
A. get off B. get upC. get on D. get along
4. During the May Day holiday , we stayed in a mountain village with _____ trees around.
A. thousand of B. thousandC. thousands D. thousands of
5. We ______ wait until the traffic light turns green we cross the road.
A. mustB. can C. needD. may
6. ---Jenny, shall we watch the movie Fast & Furious 7 this weekend ?
A. strange B. bad C. great D. awful
7. I was writing a diary _______ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening.
A. before B. after C. until D. while
8. -----Mr. Smith , _________ is the new bridge ?
-------Oh , let me see ! It’s about 800 metres .
A. how old B. how long C. how much D. how often
9. Helen if friendly and she always has a smile _______ her face.
A. onB. withC. at D. in
10. Her son ________ the army for two months . She misses him very much.
A. has joined B. has been in C. joined D/ was in
11.---- Is there ________ in today’s newspaper ?
----Yes , quite a lot.
A. anything interestingB. something interesting
C. interesting anythingD. interesting something
12. ----What are you doing ?
------ I’m reading the book ______ you lent me last week.
A. what B. who C. whenD. that
13.----- I don’t know Kate’s address. Do you know _______?
-------Sorry . I don’t know, either.
A. why she lives there B. why does she live there
C. where she lives D. where does she live
14. I still like those good old songs I often listened to ______ myself in my space time.
A. enjoyB. enjoyingC. to enjoy D. enjoyed
15. ----All the people of Huai’an need to work together to make our city more beautiful.
----That’s it , _______________.
A .Practice makes perfectB. Many hands make light work
C. When in Rome , do as the Romans doD. A friend in need is a friend indeed II. 完形填空
I still remember my kindergarten teacher, Mrs . White . She looked just like Snow White , 16she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair.
We used to17 a lot . And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction . She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it . But she 18 made any red correction and she always gave a star . I was feeling19 of my writing each time I got a star . But it20 my mother . So one day , when she met Mrs. White at a parent-teacher meeting , Mum asked her why she never corrected my21 and why she never said no to her child.
Mrs . White said , ―The children are just beginning to get22about using words. Spelling and grammar can wait . We can’t23that interest with a red pen.‖ As it was a long time ago , my mother could only remember the main idea of 24 Mrs. White said about my writing . However , I grew up learning to use words with loving care and 25like that .
If Mrs. White had used her red pen more often , I 16wouldn’t be telling you about this now . Whenever I look back on those encouraging27from Mrs. White , I feel they just look28 real ones in the night sky –bright , shiny , and guiding me on my way somewhere . I do believe she was such a 29 teacher , who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy , wonder and excitement in a child’s 30 .
Thanks to Mrs. White , I have no fear about writing . Also , I’m not afraid of my any mistake in my life.
16. A.becauseB. though C. ifD. but
17. A.runB. cry C. white D. speak
18. A. alwaysB. neverC. often D.sometimes
19.A. lonely B. tried C. helpless D. proud
20. A. protected B. worried C. pleased D. attracted
21. A. spiritsB. designsC. mistakes D. messages
22.A. nervousB. excited C. afraid D. bored
23.A. stop B.keep C. save D. show
24. A. that B. whenC. whichD. what
25. sadness B. fearC. confidence D. pains
26. A. probablyB. gentlyC. hardly D. luckily
27. A, dreams B. stars C> giftsD. pens
28. A.at B. through C. for D. like
29. A. careless B. strict C. wonderful D. common
30. A. mind B. handC. armsD. eyes
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
ne Sunday evening,it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk.He was walking along the sidewalk.suddenly,he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed .It was going too fast and carshed into a red car in the street where he was walking.He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help.
he two drivers were arguing.
You came around the corner too fast,‖one man said.
No!‖said the driver of the white car,‖That’s not true!Your car was parked in a wrong place.‖Stanley listebed to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive to fast.The driver of the red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court(法庭)。Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number.
Next Thursday morning,Stanley bwas asked to go to the court.The lawyer(律师) for the
driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. 。Then he asked Stanley how old he was.
―I am eighty-two,‖ answered Stanley.
―Do you usually wear glasses?‖ asked the lawyer.
―Yes, I do,‖ answered Stanley.
―Were you wearing them on the night of the accident?‖ the lawyer asked.
―No,‖ replied Stanley.
Then the lawyer said,‖Why should the court believe you? You are eighty-two years old,you were not wearing your glasses,and it was dark.How far can you see in the dark?‖
Stanley thought about it for a minute.‖well,‖he said,‖when it’s dark,I can see the moon. How far is that?‖
31.The car accident happened
A. one Sunday morningB. next Thursday morning
C. one Sunday evening D. next Thursday evening
32.The cause of the accident is that
A. the red car was going to slowly B. the white car was going too fast
C. the drivers were sleepy D. Stanley was in their way
33.Stanley was asked to go to the court because
A. he wanted to make money B. he promised to be a witness
C. he was a lawyer D. he was badly hurt in the accident
34. Many the red car driver contacted Stanley by
A. writing a letter to himB. sending an email to him
C paying a visit to him D. making a phone call to him
35.We can learn from the story that
A. Stanley was a clever and humorous man
B. Stanley wore glasses when the accident happened
C. The lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly
Stanley was not able to see the moon
B
Foods that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from different places around the world. Tourists and travelers often get to try some unfamiliar food. That is part of the fun of
36.David King is a student in France and he comes from_______.
A. China B. Sweden C. IndiaD. America
37 Birgit ordered_______ in a restaurant during her vocation in Australia.
A. cheeseB. eggs C. hamburgers D. flake
38. Chandra is afraid to try new foods because _______.
A. she can’t eat food with beef B. she doesn’t like their appearance
C. she doesn’t like foreign foodD. she doesn’t need any food at all
39. Nathan worked as _______ in China for a year.
A. a worker B. a dentist C. a teacher D. a student
40. The passage tells us that ______.
A. David King often drinks milk
B. flake and shark are the same fish
C. a Hindu eats meat from the cow
D.the egg is put in the earth for a hundred years
第II卷（共65分）
IV. 词汇运用（共15分）
A） 根据句子意思，从方框中选用适当的单词或短语填空。
1. Simon works hard all the time so he won’t ____________.
2. This is ________ watch in the shop . I can’t afford it.
3. Amy goes to the reading club_________.
4. It’s our duty to _______ our parents when they are old.
5. A_________ earthquake hit Nepal on April 25. 2015 and many people gave a
helping hand .
6. My father has gone to Hongkong ___________. He will stay there for two weeks .
7. The local government __________ the factories which caused water pollution in
that area.
8. Those western students in our school try to use ______when they have meals.
B) 根据句意， 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
9. Please don’t go ________( swim) on your own. It’s too dangerous.
10. The office worker ________(catch) the early bus to work every day.
11. Emily’s mother didn’t allow her to watch her favourite programme RunningMan
and it made her __________( happy).
12. Miss Green advised us to decorate a card for each other with those _________(leaf).
13. Little Edison is clever enough to learn paper-cutting by ________(he).
14. It’s important for us to use natural resources _________(wise).
15. Peter and his wife live on the _______(seven) floor and they go up and down by
lift.
V. 完成句子（每题2分， 共10分）根据中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。
16. 向往常一样，我们放学后步行回家。
__________, we went back home ________ after school.
17. 你最好不要熬夜，这样才能保持健康。
You ________not stay up late, so you can _________.
18. 今天下午我们将上一节关于美国乡村音乐的课，不要迟到。
This afternoon we will have a lesson about American _______. Don’t ________
class.
19. 打开电视好吗？ 我想知道明天的天气预报。
Would you please ________ the TV? I want to know the ________ for tomorrow.
20. 这个女孩既不喜欢唱歌也不喜欢跳舞，但她偏爱画画。
The girl enjoys ___________, but she prefers to draw pictures.
VII. 任务型阅读（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
A
Ma Yun became one of the richest men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock（股票） market last year with a value of around ￡140 billion—the largest public offering in history. Here are some stories about him on the way to success.
Ma made his first trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time. After searching for ―beer‖, he saw that no results came up about China. Then he searched for ―China‖ and still saw no results. He decided to set up a Chinese website—the seed for Alibaba was sown(播种).
Ma said he was refused many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and few companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC. And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times.
It was difficult to learn English when Ma was a teenager because of limited resources. However, he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different from what he had been taught at school and by his parents.
Ma’s hero is Forest Gump who never gives up. When he made a speech about his success at Davos(达沃斯论坛) in 2015, Ma said, ―Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get‖
根据上面短文的内容回答问题。
21. When did Ma Yun make his first trip to the US?
22. How many times was Ma Yun refused by Harvard University?
篇三：2016年淮安中考试卷答案与解读
江苏省淮安市2016年初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试
物理试题
欢迎参加中考，相信你能成功！
请先阅读以下几点注意事项：
1.试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共6页.全卷满分80分，考试时间80分钟.
2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需要改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案写在本试卷上无效.
3.答第Ⅱ卷时，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置.答案写在试卷上或答题卡上规定的区域以外无效.
4.作图要用2B铅笔，加黑加粗，描写清楚.
5.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共20分）
一、选择题（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分.每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是符合题意的）
1.生活中经常需要控制噪声.以下措施中,属于在传播过程中减弱噪声的是
A.道路两旁载行道树B.考场周围禁鸣喇叭
C.机场员工佩戴耳罩D.建筑工地限时工作
2.地面与航天器之间传输信息的载体是
A. 超声波 B.次声波
C.电磁波D.光导纤维
3.汽油机的一个工作循环分为四个冲程,每个冲程都伴随着能量的转移或转化,其中主要将机械能转化为内能的冲程是
A.吸气冲程 B.压缩冲程
C.做工冲程 D.排气冲程
4.日常生活中经常需要增大或减小摩擦.下列实例中,为了增大摩擦的是
A.给自行车的车轴处加润滑油 B.汽车轮胎表面凹凸不平的花纹
C.缝衣针的表面做得很光滑D.为了移动重物,在它下面垫上圆柱形钢管
5.如图为“神舟十号”与“天宫一号”对接时的示意图，成功对接后，若认为“神舟十号”处于静止状态，则选取的参照物可能是
A.地球 B.月球 C.太阳 D.“天宫一号”
题5图
6.下列四种用电器，其中主要是利用电流热效应来工作的是
A.电风扇 B.电冰箱D.电视机 D.电水壶
7.如图所示是某种物质发生物态变化过程中温度随时间变化的图像，其中BC段表示的可能
是
A.晶体的熔化过程
B.晶体的凝固过程 C.非晶体的熔化过程 D.非晶体的凝固过程
时间/min
题7图
8.如图所示，木块在水平拉力作用下，在水平桌面上向右做匀速直线运动.下列与拉力相平
衡的力是
A.木块受到的重力B.木块对桌面的压力
C.桌面对木块的摩擦力 D.桌面对木块的支持力
题8图
9.小明房间里准备安装一盏吊灯和一盏壁灯,要求它们能根据需要各自独立工作.下列设计
的四种电路中,符合要求的是
AB C D
10.如图甲所示,蜡烛a在竖直放置的平面镜MN中所成像为a/，现将平面镜竖直向下移动一
段距离至图乙所示位置，则蜡烛a在平面镜中
A.不成像
B.仍成像，但像下移距离与平面镜下移距离相同
C.仍成像，但像下移距离是平面镜下移距离的两倍
D.仍成像，且像还在原来位置
题10图
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共60分）
填空题（本题共9小题，每空1分，共22分）
11.酒精和水充分混合后，其总体积、“小于”或“等于”）混合前
的总体积，此现象说明组成物质的分子间有.
答案： 小于空隙（间隙）
12.如图所示,用酒精灯对装有水的烧瓶加热一段时间后,发现烧瓶中水量减少,
这是由于水造成的.而瓶口上方的金属盘底部出现水滴是由于水蒸
气发生 形成的,该变化过程需要 热(前两空填物态变化名称).答案：汽化（蒸发、沸腾） 液化放
题12图
第11---12题共5分，均分4.21分
13.能源开发和利用技术的进步是人类社会文明发展的重要标志.在煤、石油、风能和太阳能
这几种能源中，属于不可再生能源的有 ，属于清洁能源的有 .
答案： 煤、石油风能、太阳能
14.一重物挂在弹簧测力计下,弹簧测力计示数为2N,将重物浸没在水中,弹簧测力计示数为
1.2N,此时重物所受浮力为N;若改变重物浸没在水中的深度,重物所受浮力大小
答案： 0.8不变 .
15.总质量为2?10Kg的坦克静止在水平地面上,履带与地面的总接触面积为4m2.则坦克
对地面的压力为N，压强为 Pa(g取10N/Kg).
答案：2?10 5?10
第13---15题共6分，均分4.66分
16.如图是人抬独轮车车把时的简化示意图，此时独轮车相当一O
个 杠杆；若动力臂是阻力臂的3倍，物体和车总重G为1200N，则抬起车把的力F为 N.
答案： 省功400题16图
17.如图所示，用漆包线绕成矩形线圈，将线圈两端的导线拉直并用刀
将漆全部刮掉，作为转动轴，将线圈放在金属支架上，在它下面放一
块小磁体.用纸做一个小风车固定在转动轴上，将装置与小量程电流表
相连，使小风车转动，可观察到 的现象，说明电路中
有电流产生，此过程中 能转化为电能.若将电流表换成干电池
接入电路，线圈 （选填“能”“不能”）持续转动. 答案：电流表指针发生偏转（电流表有示数、电流表指针左右摆动） 题17图
机械（动、风） 不能
第16----17题共5分，均分3.56分
454
18.如图所示电路中，电源电压为3V，闭合开关S后，电流表
示数为0.4A，电压表示数为1V，则R2的阻值是Ω，
将滑动变阻器R1的滑片向右移动，电流表示数变 ，
题18图 答案：5 大小
19.用下列方法 制作如图所示的“喷气火箭”：①将气球吹大，并
用夹子把口封紧；②从一根吸管上剪取一小段，用胶带把它固定
在气球上；③将一跟细绳穿过吸管，并水平拉直，作为“喷气火箭”运动的轨道.把封口的夹子松开，气球就会向 （选填
“左”或“右”）运动.使气球由静止变为运动的力的施力物体
是 .此现象说明力可以改变物体的 .题19图
答案： 右 球内喷出的气体（喷出的气体、填“气体”或“空气”“大气压”不给分）运动状态（运动快慢、运动速度、） 运动方向不给分）
第18---19题共6分，均分3.78分
三、解答题（本题共7小题，共38分.解答22、23题时，应写出解题过程）
20.(4分)按照题目要求作图：
题20图
（1） 画出图甲中入射光线对应的反射光线.
实线、有箭头、通过入射点
（2） 画出图乙中小球A所受重力的示意图.
实线、作用点、方向
(3)在图丙中画出拉力F的力臂l（O为支点）.
垂直符号、标L、（实线、虚线都行）
(4)用笔划线代替导线,将图丁中的开关和灯泡正确连人家庭电路中.
多实心点不给分
第20题4分，均分3.09分
21.（4分）小明想通过实验来测定一只金属螺母的密度.
(1)将天平放在水平台面上，游码移到标尺左端“0”刻度线处，观察到指针在分度盘上的位置如图甲所示，此时应将平衡螺母
调节，使指针对准分度盘中央的刻度线.
(2)用调节好的天平测量金属螺母的质量，天平平衡时所用砝码和游码在标尺上的位置如图乙所示，则金属螺母质量为g.
（3）将用细线系住的金属螺母放入装有30mL水的量筒内，量筒中水面如图丙所示，则金属螺母的体积为 cm3.
(4)金属螺母的密度为g/cm3.
题21图
答案： （1）左（2）63.2 （3）8（4）7.9
第21题4分，均分3.1分
22.（6分）如图所示，工人用500N拉力F，将重为900的木箱匀速提升3m，
所用时间为20s.求：
（1）拉力F做得有用功；
（2）拉力F做功的功率；
（3）动滑轮的机械效率.
题22图 答案：（1）W有?Gh?900N?3m?2.7?103JW=FSW=Fh (2)W总?Fs?500N?3m?2?3?103J
W总3?103Jp???150WP=Fvt20s
2.7?103J(3)???100%??100%?90% G动/G物+G动 3W总3?10J
评分说明：1、只写答案的不给分；2、结果1分，包含单位。（几道式子的看最后，即所求的，如第2问认功率公式）；3、公式、过程只要一个对就得满2分，公式错的比较多。
4、几种错可惜：（2）（3）答案颠倒；复合单位N.m写成N/m比较多，J WN分不清。 第22题6分，均分3.85分
W有