篇一：广州2017中考完形填空和阅读理解技巧讲解及练习
广州2017中考完形填空和阅读理解技巧讲解及练习
（一）完形填空做题技巧
1、细读首句，推测意图。推测作者大概要写什么样的故事，仔细阅读首句可以推断文章的体裁，预测全文大意及主题思想。
2、通读全文，了解大意。依据首句给予的启示，调动大脑的逻辑思维能力，借助文中关键词语的语义信息，抓住全文大意。阅读过程中考虑文章是什么内容，抓住五个“wh”, 即when, where, who, what, why。
3、首尾兼顾，初定选项。通读全文后，应进行逐句推敲，从意义上和结构上确定答案的范围，注意散布不同位置的词类。
4、还原复读，查漏补缺。填完后，检查句子的词类及搭配，纠正错误，弥补疏漏。
Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time. Maybe your schoolbag is too to carry, and it troubles you a lot you want to find a book out to read, Now an e-textbook will you.
It is said that e-textbooks are going to be in Chinese middle schools. An e-textbook, in fact, is a small for students. It is much than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can all the materials for study. The students can read the text page by page on the （屏写笔）.Or even “-mails. All they have to do is to press a button.
Some people say e-textbooks are good. but some say they may be for the students’ eyes. What do you think of it?
（ ）46.A.lightB. heavy C. useful D. comfortable
（ ）47.A.tillB. after C. before D. when
（ ）48.A.trouble B. preventC. help D. understand
（ ）49.A.usedB. kept C. inventedD. lent
（ ）50.A.TVB. radio C. pen D. computer
（ ）51.A.heavier B. lighterC. cheaperD. brighter
（ ）52.A.holdB. build C. discoverD. practise
（ ）53.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card
（ ）54.A.find out B. hand in C. get backD. give back
（ ）55.A.helpful B. famous C. good D. bad
（二）阅读理解做题技巧
考纲中指出，阅读理解主要考查学生对于不同体裁或不同题材语言材料的理解能力，以及通过材料的阅读，对材料中信息的捕获能力。此项能力的测试，对考生提出以下几方面要求：
1.不但要求掌握所读材料的主旨大意、中心思想，而且要求掌握文章中的详细事实与细节。
2.不但要求对于具体事实情节的理解，而且要求对其抽象含义的理解，既要理解字面意思，又要理解其深层含义，包括作者的态度、观点、意图等。
3.既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含义及全文的逻辑关系，又要求根据其含义及逻辑关系进行判断和推理。
4.既要求考生能够运用材料中的信息去理解、分析问题；又要求考生能运用中学生应有的生活常识去分析、理解问题。
【出题方向】根据以上考纲要求，按往年的中考，阅读理解题型设计大致可以分为以下几种题型：
A.细节理解题； B.推理判断题；C.数据推算题； D. 主旨大意题/归纳总结题 E. 词义猜测题/指代题
【阅读理解答题步骤】
1、快速浏览问题划一下题目的关键词，从问题初步感知文章
2、带着问题，阅读文章一遍
3、回到问题本身，在文章中锁定答案区域。
4、对照A, B, C, D选项，仔细斟酌答案。
5、对于不能把握的题，一定要回到文章的中心主题，选择与中心主题最接近的一个选项！！！
【不同题型的解题技巧】
（一）细节理解题
这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类题目的出题形式很多，例如：
(1) Which of the following statements is true / false ?
(2) Which of the following is（not）mentioned ?
(3) How many ／ How much ／ Where ／ How ／ What…?
(4) Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?
要快速辨认和记忆事实或细节，就需要恰当地使用查阅的方法。查阅是读者在对材料有所了解的情况下进行的，它的特点是带着问题去寻找答案，往往与略读综合使用，具体方法与步骤如下：按文章的体裁、作者写作的组织模式及有关信息词，如for example，first，second…预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。 但也要注意转折性的信息词，如：but, however等，其说话的落脚点在后面。
（二）推理判断题
既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。常见的设题方式有：
1. What’s the author’s attitude about? / The writer’s attitude towards is______.
2. From the text, it can be inferred that______.
3. The writer will talk about______ after the last paragraph.
解此类题目可从以下几方面入手：
（1）根据常识判断。即解题时，除弄清文意外，还需借助生活常识、风土人情、传说掌故、名人轶事等进行判断。
（2）根据知识判断。即解题时，运用一些一般性知识，如天文、地理、文学、艺术、科技等自然科学和社会科学知识。
（3）根据情节判断。即解题时，从情节所提供的基本事实出发，寻找一定规律，如时间关系、条件关系、因果关系、比较关系、转折关系等作为推理根据。这种题目最容易出现，考生要从时间、地点、事件的情节安排与发展中，深入探讨其逻辑关系及隐喻、引申等因素。
[切记：推断出来的选项是根据文章的细节推断出来的，是原文没有表明白，但我们根据各个细节共同推断出来的，一定不能选择那些已经在文章中提到的表层细节，那些不是推断的结果！！！]
（三）数据推算题
此题要求学生就文章提供的数据，以及数据与文中其他信息的关系做简单计算和推断。在做此类题时：要抓住并正确理解与数据有关的信息含义。此类型题比较简单，确保读懂文章中的数据，准确运算出来即可。
（四）主旨大意题 /归纳总结题
这种题型要求学生在理解全文的基础上，对文章进行归纳、概括或评价。解这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，如涉及文章的标题（title）、主题（main idea）、结论（conclusion）、结局（end）等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识进行逻辑思维、推理、判断，从而获取文章中的内在信息。 常见的设题方式有：
1. What is the main idea of this passage？/ The main idea of the article is______.
2. What does the passage mainly talk about？/ The passage suggests that___.
/The general idea of the passage is about___.
3. What does the writer want to tell us？
4. Which is the best title of this passage？
5. The main purpose of this selection is______.
6. Which of the following best states the theme of the passage?
寻找主题句往往是做好此类题的关键。因此，在做题时，要注意每段的主题句(往往为第一句)。英文叫“Topic Sentence”，它一般都用来表示一个段落的主旨大意，抓住主题句，就不难确定文章的最佳标题。
具体解题的一些技巧：
（1）首先看短文的开头和结尾，确定短文题材，预测其内容。每段的第一句话往往会提供重要信息，可以帮助我们搜索各段落乃至整篇文章的大意。
（2）速读全文，整体理解短文大意，抓住关键词语，弄清文章的主旨。
（3）根据已知短文内容，着手解题。可先将文后的选择题看一下，然后带着问题再去阅读。这样做，一方面有助于对文章进一步理解，另一方面可以有针对性地从文章中寻找答案。
（4）迅速复读全文，检查自己的理解是否正确，所选答案是否前后矛盾。通过全面考虑，最后确定答案。
（五）猜测词义题
猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。一般情况下，推断词义的题目中所出现的单词，大多数是学生未曾见过的生词，学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义，然后将这个释义代入文中，检查是否贴切，仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。
具体解题的一些技巧：
通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，of course，therefore等等)表示前因后果。
例如：，for it wasn't his fault. （blame的意思是________）
【解析】通过for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的错)，可猜出blame的词义是"责备"。
(1)通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，如happy and gay，即使我们不认识gay这个词，也可以知道它是愉快的意思；二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词。如： ，Mars，and Jupiter with the help of spaceships.
【解析】此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均为生词，但只要知道planets就可猜出这几个词都属于"行星"这一义域。
(2)通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，however等;二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语，如： not at all as handsome as his brother.
【解析】根据not at all...handsome我们不难推测出homely的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。
在阅读文章时，我们总会遇上一些新词汇，有时很难根据上下文来推断其词意，而它们对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用，此时，如掌握了一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等语法知识，这些问题便不难解决了。
如： 【解析】argument是由argue +后缀ment构成，我们知道后缀只改变词性，不改变词义，故argument意为争吵。
例如：But sometimes， 【解析】从drought所在句子的上文我们得知很久不下雨，于是便有一段干旱的时期，即drought，由此可见drought意思为"久旱"，"旱灾"。而a dry period和drought是同义语。这种同义或释义关系常由is，or，that is，in other words，be called或破折号等来表示。
例如：Bananas，oranges，，【解析】假如pineapples和coconuts是生词，我们可以从这两个词在句中所处的位置来判断它们大致的意思。从句中不难看出pineapples，coconuts和bananas，oranges是同类关系，同属fruit类，因此它们是两样水果，准确地说，是菠萝和椰子。
描述即作者为帮助读者更深更感性地了解某人或某物而对该人或该物作出的外在相貌或内在特征的描写。例如： im in the icy water to catch the fish.
【解析】从例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一种生活在南极的鸟类。后面更详尽地描述了该鸟类的生活习性。
如果不能通过以上方法判断词义，就选择用代入法，把A, B, C, D选项代入句子中翻译。
（六）指代题在阅读中，我们经常会遇到一些代词的猜测，如：it, they, them, her/ hers; his, their等，对于此类型的题目，
解题技巧只有一个：回归到代词出现的句子，将其前一句和后一句联系起来理解，一般不难找出指代物。
这种题型常见的设题方式如下： The word “it / them” in the first paragraph refers to______.
【限时训练】
三、完形填空
My father died when I was a baby, and my mother had to go out to work. I was the only so I had no brothers and sisters to play with at home. I used to play in the street with other children, or ride my bike down to the park, but I remember I a lot of time just sitting at home reading. We had a television, I think, but don’t remember it very much.
My grandparents lived with us and we used to do a lot of things together—I remember we played card a lot. At the weekends, my mother always we often went down to the sea and swam, and I to swim when I was quite young.
We didn’t have a car, so we went everywhere by bus. Occasionally (偶尔), one of my uncles used to come and take us out in his car, which was a great —maybe a short train journey.
My mother wasn’t very , and I don’t remember her ever me. In fact, I used to get my own way too much.
I was given small pocket money because we weren’t very , and I probably spent most of it on sweets, as far as I remember—I don’t think anyone thought they were for you then.
( )1. A. child B. father C. friend D. mother
( )2. A. used B. kept C. took D. spent
( )3. A. repairingB. listening toC. watchingD. looking at
( )4. A. let me inB. took me outC. told me stories D. went shopping
( )5. A. hatedB. learnedC. stoppedD. forgot
( )6. A. gameB. chance C. pain D. pleasure
( )7. A. strict B. kind C. interestedD. worried
( )8. A. playing with B. staying with C. beatingD. loving
( )9. A. busy B. happy C. rich D. well
( )10. A. goodB. bad C. importantD. delicious
四．阅读理解。
A
More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!
Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益)from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.
Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.
Health Benefits of Bicycling:
? It helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. Bicycling can improve your mood (心情).
Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. Bicycling is healthier than driving.
( )1. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very.
A. surprisingB. excitingC. expensiveD. popular
( )2 When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may .
A. pollute the environment around B. find something you didn’t notice
C. go everywhere and use a little oilD. get off your bike and begin to work
( A. get out of the carB. take it onto a train
C. put it in your purseD. go on airline websites
( A. you can fold the bicycle B. you will be friendly to others
C. you will be more relaxed D. you may get fatter and fatter
( )5. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.
B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.
C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood.
D. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.
B
It’s not easy to be an astronaut’s son．Everybody expects you to be special or perfect. I often wonder how my father ever had a son like me. I mean he’s so special and so good at everything he does. Even in middle school he was class president and captain of the football team．
Well, to be honest, I often dream about being some kind of hero or doing something special—like saving a child from a burning building or discovering a new star.I was daydreaming at school one morning when my teacher said there would be a Father’s Day writing competition for the whole school.“I hope we have a winner right here in my class.”
When I got home，I started to think about what to write. My father is an astronaut. No, I wouldn’t start like that. That was the way others saw him. How did I see my father? Hmm, I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dream．I remembered how he hugged me for hours when my dog Spotty was killed by a car. Yes，these were the things I was going to write. To me, he wasn’t just a world—famous astronaut. He was my dad．
My parents and I went to school Thursday night.There were so many people in the big hall! My dad looked at me, and I shrugged(耸肩)．
The third prize was announced and it was not me. I was relieved(释然)and disappointed at the same time. The second prize was announced. It was me．
I went up to the stage and read what I had written，“My father’s son”．When I finished，the people stood up and cheered．I saw my father blowing his nose. Tears were running down my mother's face. Dad cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder．“Son, this is the proudest moment of my life.’’
It was the proudest moment of my life, too．Maybe I’ll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but it was enough just to be my father’s son．
( )6．．
A．1uckyB．natural C．hard D．pleasant
( )7．the writer would like to save a child from a burning building．
A．become astronaut B．become a great hero
C．be made school team captain D．be made class president
( )8．What did the boy probably write in his composition?
A．A lot of special things he had done．
B．The story of his father as an astronaut．
C．The unforgettable time he spent with his father．
D．The experiences his father had in middle school．
( )9．．
A．got a prize in a writing competition B．won a Nobel Prize
C．saved a child from a burning buildingD．discovered a new star
( )10．What is the best title for the passage?
A．My daydream B．My father’s son
C．My famous father D．My happy family
篇二：2017广州备战中考语法选择题
语法选择
第一篇
Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor living in a small house with spider webs(蜘蛛网) on the walls and mice running around. People ___1___ coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and ___2____ every day. He thought he was unhappy and ___3___ poverty(贫困).
One day, the poor man dropped in on ___4_____ wise old man and asked him for advice about ____5____ his life. The old man gave him a vase(花瓶) and said, “This is a magic vase ___6___ will bring you ___7____.”
The poor man looked at the vase ___8___. He wondered ____9___ a vase in his poor house._____10____, he didn’t want to throw such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home on the table.“____11____ not right for something ____12____ beautiful to be empty.” the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then some flowers _____13____ into it. That made the vase even ____14____. “How can I have the vase next to a spider web?” he continued. At this, he started to clean the house and paint the walls. His house turned _____15____ a comfortable place immediately.
The old man cheered up and he suddenly realized why he was unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.
1. A. avoid B. avoidedC. avoids D. have avoided
2. A. sadly B. sad C. sadnessD. sadder
3. A. because B. asC. since D. because of
4. A. a B. an C. anD. /
5. A. to change B. changes C. changed D. changing
6. A. / B. that C. what D. who
7. A. happy B. happier C. happily D. happiness
8. A. in surprise B. surprisingC. surprised D. surprise
9. A. why would he need B. why will he need
C. why he would need D. why he needs
10. A. But B. OrC. However D. So
11. A. It’s B. Its C. It D. It was
12. A. very B. such C. quite D. so
13. A. were putting B. were put C. have put D. had put
14. A. beautifully B. beautiful C. more beautiful D. more beautifully
15. A. inB. intoC. on D. around
第二篇
The world is divided into two parts. One half of the world is rich and is poor. the poor part, people never get enough to eat. ____3___ they are ill, none of the hospitals can receive them because theyno money. In the rich part, ____5___ people eat too much. For example, a dog or cat in North America eats than a child in poorer countries.
Poor countries have some problems. ____8____ the land is too poor. People there have no rich land enough water. The people must be taught and water must be ____10____.
But rich countries have problems, . There are not always good places to live ____12___.
Sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are too dirty. The roads and streets have ____13_____ people and buses. Cars and buses have to move slowly. Noise is heard everywhere. Some people don’t
have houses. Something must about these problems. The air and the rivers must be cleaned. More houses have to be built. But these things be done easily .
1. A. othersB. anotherC. the othersD. the other
2. A. In B. Onto C. Into D. By
3. A. WhyB. When C. BecauseD. Although
4. A. haveB. has C. had D. are having
5. A. a lot B. lot of C. a lot ofD. a lots of
6. A. goodB. best C. better D. the better
7. A. difficultyB. difficultiesC. difficultlyD. difficult
8. A. Some time B. Some timesC. SometimesD. Sometime
9. A. and B. or C. but D. so
10. A. findB. found C. foundedD. finded
11. A. eitherB. too C. as well asD. also
12. A. at B. in C. on D. /
13. A. too much B. much tooC. too manyD. too little
14. A. do B. be doneC. be doingD. is done
15. A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. can’t
第三篇 Have you ever felt uncomfortable? Many of feel uneasy when someone stands too close us, talks to us too or makes eye contact with us for too long. But have you ever wondered why those things make you uncomfortable?
It’s all about personal peace, which means not only imaginary space around the body, but also the space around all the . People feel that their space is being violated(侵犯) when they meet with an unwelcome sound, smell or look. This is probably why a man on a crowded bus shouting into his mobile phone or a woman next to you putting on strong perfume(香水) makes you feel people have had a stronger wish to protect their personal space in recent times is hard to say. Yet studies of airlines show that people have a strong desire(渴望) to have space to In a survey by TripAdvisor, a travel website, people said that if they pay more for some extra service, they would rather have larger seats than extra food. Although people may need their personal space, some hardly realize it. For example, people on a bus who hold newspapers their faces to read in fact keep a distance from strangers.
Go and watch a library table. You will notice one of the corner seats will usually first, because they are the farthest way. What if someone sits you? Maybe you will pile up books as if to make a wall.
Preference(偏好) for personal space are different from culture to culture. Scientists have found that Americans generally prefer more personal space than people from cultures. In Latin(拉丁人的) , people are more comfortable standing close to each other.
1. A. we B. us C. our D. ours
2. A. withB. in C. to D. at
3. A. loudness B. louderC. loudlyD. loudest
4. A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. A. senseB. sensesC. sensingD. sensings
6. A. angerB. angry C. angersD. angrily
7. A. Whether B. What C. That D. Which
8. A. themB. their C. themselves D. they
9. A. has toB. have toC. had toD. having to
10. A. in the front B. in frontC. in the front of D. in front of
11. A. thatB. what C. whereD. if
12. A. be taken B. be takingC. take D. takes
13. A. opposite with B. opposite to C. opposite at D. opposite for
14. A. another B. othersC. other D. the others
15. A. butB. howeverC. either D. although
第四篇
Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult __1__ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She ____2___ that he was as easy to please as her mother, who was always happy with beautiful clothes.
Besides, shopping ____3____ Christmas Day is quite busy, and at this time of the year was not ____4___ great fun: people stepped on your feet or push you with ___5___ elbows (肘部), they just wanted to get to the cheapest goods before ______.
Jane stood in front of a counter and some attractive ties were on display. "They are real silk," the assistant tried ____7___ her. "They worth double the price." But Jane knew ____8___ that her father hardly liked this kind of present before.
Jane stopped at a small counter. She found some good cigarettes on sale. ____9___ her father smoked only once a week, she knew that they were the presents ____10____ belonged to him. Without ____11____ for long, she bought them.
When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen presents in her bag, her parents ____12____ supper at table with lots of dishes. Jane asked ____13____ they had supper so early. Her mother was ____14____. "Your father has at last decided to stop smoking," Jane ____15____ by her.
1. A. it B. this C. that D. there
2. A. wishB. wishedC. wishingD. to wish
3. A. on B. in C. at D. from
4. A. an B. a C. the D. /
5. A. theirB. them C. theirs D. they
6. A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. the others
7. A. to attract B. attractingC. attractD. attracted
8. A. clearB. clearlyC. clearer D. more clearly
9. A. Because B. But C. AlthoughD. So
10. A. whatB. whomC. who D. which
11. A. thinkB. thinksC. to thinkD. thinking
12. A. are having B. had C. were having D. have had
13. A. whatB. whenC. how D. why
14. A. exciting B. excitement C. exciteD. excited
15. A. tells
第五篇 B. told C. was toldD. is told
is for a woman. A man goes he needs something. He knows what he wants, and his purpose and buy it; the price is important . If the shop has it, the salesman immediately produces it, and the business of trying it is done at once. All being any chat and to everyone's satisfaction.
For a man, problems may begin when the shop does not have the things he wants. Then the salesman tries to sell the customer something else—he offers the nearest he can to the thing , sir, but would you like to try it on for size? It happens to be the color you want." Few men have patience with this usual reply is: "This is the right color and may be the right size, but I on a large number of clothes.
does a woman go about buying clothes? She does so in the opposite. up her mind what to buy since days ago, and she is only "having a look round." She is always open to suggestions; indeed she considers of great importance what the saleswoman tells her, even what her friends tell her. She will try on a large number of things. everyone thinks excellent sense of value most women have when they buy clothes! A woman may easily spend much time before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It takes a great deal of time but gives great joy.
1. A. with B. exceptC. like D. as
2. A. unless B. whether C. because D. before
3. A. find B. finding C. found D. to find
4. A. less B. much C. more D. little
5. A. what wants heB. what he wants C. what want theyD. what they want
6. A. completes B. completedC. is completed D. was completed
7. A. no B. notC. hardD. hardly
8. A. mention B. mentioning C. mentioned D. were mentioned
9. A. the B. aC. an D. /
10. A. your B. you C. yours D. us
11. A. to tryB. tries C. try D. trying
12. A. whatB. how C. whyD. who
13. A. didn’t make B. doesn’t make C. hasn’t made D. wasn’t made
14. A. why B. which C. what D. that
15. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
第六篇
The back door of the ambulance was suddenly shut. The driver ran to the front, jumped into his seat and _____1____ the engine. Inside were the worried parents, Mr. and Mrs. Green.
The mother was holding _____2____ baby daughter, Ellen. The little girl had ____3_____ food stuck in her throat(卡住喉咙） and _____4______ hardly breathe.
The driver, Mr. White, turned ___5____ his siren(警笛) and flashing light, and started speeding towards the ____6_______ hospital. The cars ahead of him pulled out of the way as he drove through the busy traffic. From the back of the ambulance, the parents were shouting ____7___ him to hurry, since Ellen had almost stopped breathing. Mr. White knew he had no time to lose, _____8_____ he drove straight past the traffic lights.
Coming towards him from his right was a taxi. The driver _____9_____was listening to his radio did not hear the ambulance. The lights were green, and he drove straight on into the path of the ambulance.
Mr. White tried ____10_____ his ambulance, but it was too late. It hit ___11_____ taxi. Everyone was shaken, ____12______ no one was hurt. Mr. White looked back to see ____13___ little Ellen was.
“Look!” cried Mrs. Green. “She ___14_______ again.”
“It must have been the crash,” said her husband ____15_______. “It knocked the food out of her throat. The accident turned out to be a blessing.”
1. A. startB. started C. has started D. starts
2. A. theirB. theirs C. they D. them
3. A. anyB. no C. some D. each
4. A. wouldB. might C. should D. could
5. A. onB. off C. out D. into
6. A. nearB. nearly C. nearer D. nearest
7. A. withB. by C. at D. for
8. A. becauseB. although C. so D. after
9. A. which B. why C. while D. who
10. A. stop B. to stop C. stops D. stopped
11. A. the B. a C. an D. /
12. A. and B. or C. but D. before
13. A. where B. how C. when D. what
14. A. is breathing B. breathed C. was breathing D. will breathe
15. A. happy B. happily C. unhappy D. happiness
第七篇
Dogs are human’s friends and many people like keeping dogs as their pets.
Americans use many with the word dog. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them and give good food and medical care. homeless dogs lead a
different kind of life. The expression “to lead a dog's life” describes a person has an unhappy life.
Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are the same things, person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. So hard can make people dog-tired.
篇三：广州2017年中考英语复习资料
课前热身：（试题节选）
第一节 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. --- Have you seen ______ MP4? I left it here just now.
--- Is it ______ red one without earphones? Miss Wang took it to her office.
A. the; an B. a; theC. the; 不填 D. an; the
17. On Saturday afternoon, my mum went to the market, ______ some apples and visited my grandparents.
A. buysB．boughtC．has bought D. had bought
18. They stopped ________, but there was no sound.
A. listenB．listeningC．to listen D. to listening
19. --- Did you see Tom?
--- No, when I went into the classroom, Tom ______.
A. leaves B. left C. has leftD. had left
20. In the English study, ______ is not easy for us to learn all the words by heart.
A. it B. thisC. that D. he
21. --- Is your cell phone like Anne’s and Mary’s?
--- No, but it’s almost the same as ______.
A. herB. yours C. themD. their
22. Last year I hadn’t ______ to visit all the interesting places in Beijing.
A. a holiday long enough B. an enough long holiday
C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough
23. I have been to that tall and modern building ______ my father works.
A. which B. that C. where D. when
24. --- Have you finished the work yet?
--- No. Can you tell me _______?
A. how should I do next B. what I should do it next
C. how I should do it next D. what should I do next
25. Zhang Haidi never went to school, ______？
A. does sheB. did sheC. doesn’t sheD. didn’t she
第二节 语法选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26～35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In California, there lives a pretty girl called Donna Green. She is a girl with big eyes and golden hair. She is good at singing and the first place in the Singing Competition three times.
But two years ago she became very weak. She had an unhealthy heart. ―Donna needs a new heart, she will die soon.‖ The doctor said.
Jim Smith, 15, was worried about Donna, was her best friend. He liked her very much and didn’t want her ―I’ my heart to Donna.‖ Jim’s mother didn’t pay much attention to him. She thought, ―Jim is strong and healthy. He is still young.‖
had terrible headaches. One morning, he woke up a sharp pain in his head and ’t save him.
The Smiths were sad. But they remembered Jim’s words. Jim wanted to give his heart to Donna!
After several tests, Jim’s heart and put into Donna’s chest. In a short time, the heart began to beat. The operation was a success.
Now, Donna can sing again. She is thankful to Jim for the great gift.
26. A. 14-years-old B. 14-years old C. 14-year-old D. 14 year old
27. A. wins B. won C. has wonD. had won
28. A. orB. andC. butD. so
29. A. he B. who C. which D. that
30. A. die B. to die C. dyingD. dead
31. A. give B. have givenC. would giveD. will give
32. A. some time B. some timesC. sometimeD. sometimes
33. A. in B. with C. ofD. on
34. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. might notD. shouldn’t
35. A. took outB. is taken out C. was taken out D. takes out
三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day last year I went to a small but beautiful place. The lake before me, blue and peaceful. I sat down by the side of the lake, and pulled my shoes and socks, put my in the water. It was cold, like ice. After a moment I bent over and got some of the water onto my hot face. I could myself in the water looking at me like a .
How tired I was after the long journey. It was so beautiful I decided to stay here for a few days, out of noise and busy work. I wanted a bed and some food. While I tried to for it, I found a small house on the far side of the with some smoke coming from its roof. As I watched, a man came out of the house and down to a little at the lakeside. He got into it and began to move towards my side. I could not see his face at first. He went on moving the lake, and when he got close to me, he raised a hand in a friendly way of greeting. I saw his face clearly now, it was Higgs ---- one of my best friends!
36. A. liedB. lay C. laidD. lain
37. A. downB. on C. offD. up
38. A. feetB. hands C. headD. body
39. A. lookB. watch C. meetD. see
40. A. classmate B. workmateC. stranger D. friend
41. A. thatB. but C. soD. and
42. A. make a mistake B. make a plan C. make a guess D. make friends
43. A. riverB. lake C. hillsD. mountains
44. A. bikeB. bus C. carD. boat
45. A. throughB. to C. aboveD. across
第一节 单词拼写 根据句子意思和所给的首字母写出所缺单词,并把完整的单词写在答题卷上。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
66. I dream of having a chance to w________ the Opening of the Olympic Games held in
Beijing on August 8th this year.
67. A good sense of smell is very i________ in making perfumes.
68. W________ your help, we could never work out this problem in such a short time.
69. To my s________, he has finished reading the book in such a short time.
70. Mary’s dog can sit, count numbers and shake hands with people. She is m_______ cleverer than I expected.
第二节
71. 人们必须停止砍伐树木。
People must __________ __________ __________ __________trees.
72. 集邮是我的爱好之一。
__________ __________ __________ one of my __________.
73.
It usually __________ Chinese longer time __________ __________ good __________.
74. 造成那桩交通事故的原因是一场大雨。
The traffic accident happened __________ __________ the __________ __________.
75. Tom和Mary都不打算动身去北京。
__________ Tom __________ Mary__________ going to leave __________ Beijing.
广州市华师附中番禺学校九年级中考第一次模拟考试
（本试卷测试时间120分钟，满分135分。试卷共10页，答题卡、答题卷各一张。）
一、听力（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第1-3三个小题。
1. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A TV programme.
A. ￥10,000. B. A detective story. B. ￥1,000. C. A murder case. C. ￥100,000. 2. How much did the victim ' s son offer for the information?
3. What did the taxi driver see that night?
A. The shopkeeper fought with a man with a knife.
B. The shopkeeper quarrelled with a young man.
C. A young man killed the shopkeeper.
听下面一段对话，回答第4-6三个小题。
4. How long has Tom been at school?
A. For four years.
A. At school. B. For nearly six years.C. For seven years. B. At home. C. In the forest. 5. When Tom has a holiday, where will he be?
6. What can we learn from the talk?
A. Elephants can get good education at school.
B. Tom is a clever boy.
C. Tom can stay at home for his holiday.
听下面一段独白，回答第7-9三个小题。
7. What is the man doing?
A. Doing sports.
B. Reading a magazine about sports.
C. Fishing with the woman's brother.
8. Who likes fishing?
A. The man.B. The woman. C. The woman's brother.
9. Which of the following about the man is TRUE according to the talk?
A. He plays tennis very well.
B. He thinks not every man likes sports.
C. He often plays basketball.
听下面一段对话，回答第10-12三个小题。
10. Why did Alana want to know something about the trip?
A. Because she was absent from school yesterday.
B. Because her teacher asked her to take the trip.
C. Because John asked her to take the trip.
11. When will they leave the school?
A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 12:30 a.m. 12. How long does John think they will stay at East Lake? A. About one hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours.
听下面一段独白，回答第13-15三个小题。
13. Why do children in western countries do housework only at weekends?
A. Because they have to study on weekdays.
B. Because they want to play from Monday to Friday.
C. Because they have nothing to do at weekends.
14. Which of the following do younger kids often do?
A. Cook dinner for the family.
C. Feed the family cat or dog.
15. What does the speaker want to tell us?
A. Getting money is not easy.
B. Doing housework takes much time.
C. Doing housework is good for children.
第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
B. Cut the grass.
二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
16. Jack is an excellent student. He got ______ first prize in the oral competition.
A. a B. the C. anD. /
17. All the students look forward to ______ the hero in person.
A. see B. saw C. seen D. seeing
18. Why do people destroy the environment so _______?
A. carefully B. carefulC. careless D. carelessly
19. ______ your overcoat, Michelle. It’s warm enough inside.
A. Put on B. Take offC. Put off D. Take on
20. A large number of questions _______ in the meeting last week.
A. is discussingB. discussed
C. were discussed D. have been discussed
21. Could you tell me _________?
A. what is the paper made ofB. what the paper is made of
C. what was the paper made from D. what the paper is made from
22. Football is a game ______ is liked by most boys.
A. which B. who C. when D. where
23. — _______ you ______ your painting?
— Not yet. It will be done in an hour.
A. Will; finish B. Did; finish
C. Have; finished D. Do; finish
24. —Would you like to visit the museum or go to the amusement park tomorrow?
— _______. I prefer to stay at home.
A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. None
25. — I am afraid I must go now. Thanks for inviting me to your home.
— ________________.
A. No, thank you. B. It doesn’t matter.
C. I think so. D. I wish to see you again.
第二节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
When the Great Library of Alexandria was burned, the story begins with one book which was saved. But nobody thought it was a book. A poor man, who could read a little, bought it for a few coins.
The book wasn’t very interesting, but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed. It was a strip of Vellum（羊皮纸）the secret of the ―Touchstone‖ was written.