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日语提问总用反问句怎么翻译

时间:2017-03-24 来源:东星资源网 本文已影响 手机版

篇一:常用句式的翻译方法1

class="txt">一、强调句的译法

英语的句子可利用不同的语法手法来强调其中的某个成分, 从而构成了强调句。强调的方法有三种。

1)用do来强调的语句

可把 do 译为“确实”、“一定”、“必须” 等词, 以加强语气。

Examples:

1.

这些细菌小得看不见, 但它们确实存在。 这种反应确实发生了。

2)、It (was)…that(which,who) 强调的句型

用强调句型

“It is(was)…that(which,who)…”可以强调主语、宾语、状语。对于强调句, 在译文里可用“正是”一类的字眼来强调有关成分。整个句子应当顺译, 但在强调宾语时也可以倒译。 a. 强调主语

1. It is shallow people who judge by appearances.

浅薄之人,以貌取人。

2. It is not helps but obstacles that makes a man.

使人成才的, 不是助力而是阻力。(或)造就一个人, 不是扶助他,而是磨难他。

b. 强调宾语

1. It was John with whom he first came into contact.

他首先是与约翰取得联系的。

2. It was a bouquet of roses that was left to us.

留给我们的是一束玫瑰。

3. It is this molecular motion that we call heat.

正是这种分子运动我们称之为热。

c. 强调状语

1. It was not until evening that we learned the unhappy news.

直到晚上,我们才得知这不幸的消息。

2. It was here that he told me what had happened two years ago.

就是在这里他向我讲述了两年前发生的事情。

3. It is from radio that the subject of electronics was born, which brought such great changes to the technology of today.

电子这门学科正是从无线电产生的, 它为现代技术带来了如此巨大的变化。

3)利用倒装结构表示强调

英语句子的倒装结构主要出于上下文或预期上的需要,以使说话或文章中心突出有力。谚语一般不用倒装结构, 所以英译汉时常需作适当的改变。用倒装语序构成的强调句在翻译时要根据情况作不同的处理。但不是所有的倒装语序都一定要译成强调句。

翻译这类强调句时,一般采用顺译法即可表到强调意味, 有时也用语气词“就”、“也”等字

来表示强调。

a. 状语在句首, 包括某些状语从句

1. Much as he likes physics, he likes mathematics better.

虽然他很喜欢物理, 但更喜欢数学。

2. So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.

光的运行速度如此之快, 我们都很难想象。

b. 地点副词移到句首的句子

1. Here come the bus!

2. There goes the bell.

3. Down came the hammer and out flow the sparks.

铁锤一落, 火星四射。

c. 程度副词置于句首的句子

1. Only after they had performed hundreds of experiments did they succeed in solving the problem.

只有在做了几百次实验之后, 他们才把这一问题解决了。

2. Hence comes the name magnet.

由此得出磁铁这个名称。

d. 时间副词置于句首的句子

1. Now comes your turn.

现在轮到你了。

2. Then began our new lesson.

于是我们开始上新课。

e. 语气副词置于句首的句子

1. No defects did we find in these parts.

在这些零件里,我们没发现什么瑕疵。

2. Scarcely did they speak about the difficulties in their work.

他们很少谈到自己工作中的困难。

此外, 在比较状语从句或方式状语从句采用倒装语序的强调句中,译成汉语时和原文使用的自然语序相同。

如:

铜的熔点没有铁的熔点高。

从句为倒装语序,省略is 后为自然语序。

二、否定句的译法

英语的否定形式是一个常见而又比较复杂的问题, 使用非常灵活、微妙, 被认为是英语的特点之一。

在表达否定概念时, 英语在用词、语法和逻辑等方面与汉语有很大不同。 因此才翻译英语否定句型时, 必须细心揣摩,真正彻底理解其意义及否定重点,然后根据汉语的习惯进行翻译。 某些否定句犹如陷阱,一定要慎之又慎。

The English language has its peculiarities in negation. Of course, English-speaking people have their own way of thinking in the negation and of expressing negative implications, quite different from ours. What is affirmative in form in English may often mean something negative in Chinese, and vice versa. Whether sentences in English are to be turned to negative or affirmative requires careful consideration

As other languages, English has many ways to express negative meanings.

(1)、全部否定(Full Negation

全部否定指意义上的彻底否定, 无任何肯定余地。

全部否定句可以由

never, no, not, none, nobody, nothing, neither…nor等否定词构成。

直接译成全部否定句。

Phrases used in negation:

none other than, by no means, not in the least,etc.

刚进来的人不是别人正是总统。

他一点都不笨。

他一点都没生我的气。

(2)部分否定 (Partial Negation)

部分否定指不完全否定, 其中的否定因素也带有一定程度的不否定因素。

部分否定的概念是由几种不定代词之一与“ not ” 搭配而成。

部分否定在结构上不易判明, 翻译时必须特别注意。

a. not every(=some “不是每个” )

1. Every electric motor here is not new.

这儿的电动机并不是每台都是新的。

2. Every student can not do the experiment well.

并非每个学生都能做好实验。

b. not all(=some “不全是”)

1. All the students are not diligent.

不是所有的学生都用功。

2. I can not remember all these formulas.

这些公式我并不全都记得。

c. not both(=one “两个不都”)

1. Both of the substances do not dissolve in water.

不是两种物质都溶于水。

2. Both of the answers are not right.

两种答案并非都不对。

d. not many(=a few (“不多”,“少数几个” 这类句子可以

1. Not many of the things are of use in form in which they are found.

不是许多东西在刚发现时就是有用的。

2. Not many of us can understand this idea.

并非我们中的许多人都能理解这一观点。

e. Not always(=sometimes

“不总是”, “有时” )

Friction is not always useless, in certain cases it becomes a helpful necessity.

摩擦并不总是无用的,在否写情况下它是有益的、必需的。

(3)双重否定 (Double Negation)

双重否定即否定之否定。如果一句话中有两个否定词,而且从意义上互相抵消, 构成双重否定,与汉语中的“无比称道”“座无虚席”“未尝不可”“非公莫入” 相似。

翻译双重否定句时,可保持双重否定形式, 也可译成肯定形式,根据汉语习惯而定。 Examples:

1. Without substance, there could be no world.

没有物质就没有世界。

2. He is not incompetent for learning foreign language well.

他不是没有能力学好外语。

3. There is no rule that has no exceptions.

任何规则都有例外。

4. It is not rarely that he gets angry.

他经常发脾气。

5. Those two girls never chat together without teasing each other.

那两个女孩在一起聊天总是互相逗乐。

(4)形式否定句

英语中有的否定词与其它词连用形成一种固定结构,这种结构形式上是否定的,但语义上表示对事物的否定达到极端程度, 接近于否定的否定, 实际上是肯定的意思。 如: mineral water to quench one’s thirst.

矿泉水是解渴的最好饮料。

做实验越仔细越好。

这项发明的价值去论怎样估计也不会太高

(5)含蓄否定句

英语里有些词或词组形式上是肯定的, 但意义往往是否定的。由这类词和词组表达的否定成为含蓄否定或意义否定。汉译时, 要把否定的意义明确译出。

动词短语:常见的有:

fail to do, lack, refuse, stop, protect…from

The specification lacks details.

这份说明书不够详尽。

名词:

常见的有:

neglect, absence, loss, exclusion

A few instruments are in a state of neglect.

一些仪器处于无人管理状态。

形容词:

常见的有:

free from, ignorant of, short of, last, little, few

Japan is the last country to invent radar, but England.

发明雷达的国家绝不是日本, 而是英国。

介词或介词短语:

常见的有:

beyond, above, beneath, beside, instead of

The problem is beyond the reach of my understanding.

这个问题我无法解决

(6) 否定成分的转移

英语中的否定,既是否定句中的一部分,如主语、谓语、宾语、定语或状语,也可以是否定复合句中的主句。翻译时,不一定按英语的否定重点原封不动的译成汉语,而应根据汉语的表达习惯作必要的转换。

a. 否定主语转换为否定谓语

Without fuel and steel, there would be no modern industry.

没有燃料和钢, 就不会有现代工业。

The experiment on the transformation of energy shows that no energy can be created and none destroyed.

能量转换的试验说明了能量既不能创造也不能消灭。

b. 否定谓语转换为否定状语

He is not studying in the university.

他不在这所大学读书。

Noise did not disappear as we had expected.

噪声并没有象我们所预期的那样消失。

c. 否定宾语转换为否定谓语

Liquids have no definite shape.

液体没有固定的形状。

We know of no effective way to store solar energy.

我们不知道储藏太阳能的有效办法。

We do not eat vegetable just because we like them but also because they contain special substances called vitamins which are good for us and very important if we are to be healthy. 我们吃蔬菜, 不仅是因为我们喜欢吃, 而且是因为蔬菜含有一些叫维生素的特殊物质。维生素对人体大有好处, 而且对保持健康也非常重要。

d. 否定介词宾语转换为否定谓语

The circuit should be overloaded on no condition.

电路在任何情况下都不得过载。

e. 原文否定主句的谓语, 转换为否定从句中的谓语或复合谓语

He does not believe that the test will fail.

他相信试验不会失败。

篇二:广东省高考英语口语问句翻译练习

"txt">1. 一般疑问句

结构: be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分?

1.每天花那么多时间在电脑游戏方面有必要吗?

2.您能告诉我一些关于期中考试的事情?

3.网上购物将会取代传统的购物方式吗?

4.你是否拿了我放在桌面的钥匙?

5.你是否知道这里禁止吸烟?

6.你打算参加即将到来的运动会吗?

7. 你还没有完成老师布置的作业?

8.一个人的爱好和性格之间有什么关系吗?

9.您能向我介绍一下时间安排吗?

2. 特殊疑问句

结构:特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他?

1)what & which

1.这个男孩的妈妈年轻时喜欢干什么?

2.当我们学习英语时,应该注意什么?

3.吸烟对我们有什么影响?

4.为了保持健康我们应该有什么样的饮食?

5. 你打算到哪个大学学习?

6. David 加入了哪一组?

7. 当我们要选择一个合适的爱好时,应该考虑什么?

8. 健康的生活方式对我们有什么影响?

2)who /whomwhen /where/why

9. 谁将会做一个关于如何节约水电的讲座?

10. 他们正在焦急地等待谁?

11. 你什么时候有空来看一下房子?

12.你在哪里找到你上周丢失的车?

13. 他们为什么不喜欢传统的节日?

3)how / how often/ how much / how many / how long / how far…

14. Mary 和她的同学相处得怎么样?

15. 这个女士多久要参加一次部门会议?

16. 他们中有多少人下周四会动身去上海?

17. 从这个房子到最近的地铁有多远?

18. 你已经在这儿呆了多长时间了?

3. 选择疑问句

结构:一般疑问句+or+其他成分?

1. 你喜欢单独旅游还是和朋友一起出游?

2. 你将搭乘飞机还是火车离开?

3. 你用这种方法还是用那种方法把这道数学题算出来的?

4. 他何时动身去伦敦,今天还是明天?

5. 哪个城市大些,北京还是纽约?

/ 特殊疑问句 +or+其他成分?

4. 反义疑问句

结构:陈述句+简短疑问(前肯定后否定;前否定后肯定)?

1. 那里的天气并不冷,对吗?

2. 当地人的生活会越来越好,不是吗?

3. 很多人日本人在前几天的地震中丧生,对吗?

4. 格林先生将会永远记住这次的经历,对吗?

5. 他们已经成功地从废墟中救出了一万人,对吗?

5. 变异问句

1)一般疑问句+疑问词+从句 (从句采用正常语序)?

1. 你知道有多少人将来听这个演讲吗?

2. 您介意告诉我是谁负责这个部门吗?

3. 您能告诉我怎样才能联系上她吗?

4. 你能告诉我他何时将到国外进修吗?

5. 你明白李教授刚才所说的话吗?

2)疑问词+do you think / consider / suppose + 其它部分(采用正常语序)?

1.你认为会派谁去国外进修呢?

2.他认为什么是减低房价的最大问题?

3.你认为会议将会在哪里举行?

翻译下列句子, 体会并熟记这些常用的提问和回答方式★★★

一般疑问句:

1. —— 你想来点奶酪吗? Would/Do you like some cheese?

—— 当然,我尝一尝。Certainly, I’ll try a little.

2. 是否有火车通往那个景点? Is there a railway going from here to the place of interest?

3. 是否只能在邮局买邮票? Do you buy stamps only at post offices?

4. 现在能否订到飞机票? Can we still book plane tickets now?

5. 住学校宿舍是否较便宜? Is it cheaper to live in a university dormitory than in a private house?

6. 你告诉我本地人能否理解大多数英语流行歌曲?

Will/Would/Could you please tell me whether natives understand most English pop songs?

7. 能否告诉我关于他的一些事? Will/Would/ Could you please tell me something about him?

8. 能否解释一下你打算做什么? Could you explain what you plan to do ?

反意疑问句:

1.——你会参加这个周末的派对,是吗? You are going to the party this weekend, aren’t you?

2. 这是一个好天气,不是吗?It’s a beautiful day, isn’t it?

选择疑问句:

1. — 猫和狗你更喜欢哪一种? Which do you prefer, cats or dogs?

— 我更喜欢狗。(I prefer) dogs.

2. 他喜欢呆在这儿还是回家? Does he prefer to stay here or go back home?

/ Would he rather to stay here or go back home?

特殊疑问句:

1. — 来租公寓的那个女孩是做什么工作的? What is the girl who comes to rent the apartment?

— 她是一个护士。 (She is) a nurse.

2. —— 你认为这部电影怎么样? How do you like the film?

/ What’s your opinion (view) about the movie? / What do you think of the movie?

—— 还不错。 (I think) it is all right

3. ——他们下一步打算做什么? — What are they going to do next?

—— 一些轻松的事情。 (They are going to do) something relaxing.

4. 他的讲座的内容? What will he talk about in the lecture?

5. 今天天气如何? What is the weather like today? / How’s the weather today?

6. —— 今天星期几?What day is today?—— 星期一。 (It’s) Monday.

7. —— 今天几号? What is the date today?—— 十月十一日。(It’s) October 11 (today).

8. 这电影怎么样? What / How about (seeing) the film?

9. 地铁每天服务时间? At what time does the underground open for service every day?

10. 这人有什么毛病? What’s wrong / the trouble/the problem/the matter with the man?

11. —— 超市里一块饼干多少钱? How much is a piece of cake in the supermarket?

—— 1. 50美元。 $ 1.50.

12. —— 你要怎么去,坐火车还是乘飞机? How are you getting there, by train or by plane? —— 我要乘火车去。(I’m going) by train.

13. 火车单程票票价?How much do we pay for a single ticket?/ How much does a single ticket cost?

14. 从本处乘火车到那个景点的时间?

How long does it take to go by train from here to the place of interest?

15. 时间怎么安排?How is the schedule arranged?

16.有多少人在事故中死亡?How many people were killed in the accident?

17. 最近的地铁站在哪里? Where is the nearest underground station from here?

18. —— Carl为什么不同意星期五做手术?

Why doesn’t Carl agree to have the operation on Friday?

—— 因为星期六是他的生日。 Because Saturday’s his birthday.

19. 说话者为什么为自己的健康担心? Why did the speaker worry about health?

20. —— 商店的营业时间? When is the shop open for business?

/ When does the shop open for business?

——上午6点钟。 (It’s open/It opens) at 6 o’clock a.m.

广东省高考英语口语问句翻译练习

参考答案:

1. 一般疑问句

结构: be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分?

1. Is it necessary to spend so much time on computer games every day?

2. Can you tell me something about the Mid-term exam?

3. Will online shopping take the place of the traditional shopping?

4. Did you take the key (which/ that was ) put on the table by me?

5. Do you know that smoking is forbidden here?

6. Are you going to take part in the coming sports meeting?

7. Haven’t you finished the homework assigned by the teacher (yet) ?

8. Is there any relationship between one’s hobby and his character?

9. Can you tell me something about the time schedule?

2. 特殊疑问句

结构:特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他?

1)what & which

1. What did the boy’s mother enjoy doing when she was young?

2. What should we pay attention to when we learn English?

3. What effect does smoking have on us?

4. What kind of diet should we have ( in order )to keep healthy?

5. Which university are you going to study in?

6.David 加入了哪一组? Which group did David take part in?

7.当我们要选择一个合适的爱好时,应该考虑什么?

What should we consider when choosing a suitable hobby?

8.健康的生活方式对我们有什么影响?

What effect does a healthy life style have on us?

2)who /whom when /where/why

9. Who will make a speech about how to save water and electricity?

10. Whom are they anxiously waiting for?

11. When are you free to see the apartments?

12. Where did you find the car that you lost last week?

13. Why don’t they like the traditional Festivals?

3)how / how often / how soon / how much / how many / how long / how far…

14. How does Mary get along with her classmates?

15. How often shall the woman attend the department meeting?

16. How many of them will leave for Shanghai next Thursday?

篇三:英语日常交流的常见问句

p class="txt">语言是文化的载体。一旦会用另一种语言提问了,那就意味着你掌握了打开另一扇文化之门的钥匙。英语中基本的疑问词不外乎what, where, when, who, which, why和how这么几个,下面这七十个句子,足以让你得到你最想要的。

一:关于What口语中最常用的问题:

1.What time is it?(几点了?) 2 . What are you doing?(你在干什么?)

4.What did you say?(你说什么?)5. What do you think?(你认为怎样?)

5.What do you recommend?(你有何推荐的?)

6.What are you looking for?(你在找什么?)

7.What is this for?(这是用来做什么的?)

8.What would you like to drink?(你想喝什么?)

9.What do you call this in English?(这用英语怎么说?)

10.What school do you go to?(你在哪所学校就读?)

二:关于Where口语中最常用的问题:

1. Where are you from?(你从哪里来?)

2. Where is your company?(你们公司在哪?

3. Where is the restroom?(洗手间在哪?)4. Where are you headed?(你去哪里?)

5. Where should I pay?(我该在哪里交钱?) 6. Where did you buy it?(你在哪买的?)

7. Where did you learn English?(你在哪学的英语?)

8. Where do you work?(您在哪里高就?) 9. Where would you like to go?(你想去哪里?)10. Where have you been?(你去哪了?)

三:关于When口语中最常用的问题:

1. When did you come here?(你何时到的?)

2. When does the meeting start?(会议何时开始?)

3. When will you finish your work?(你何时做完?)4. When is this due?(什么时候到期?)

5. When will the flight arrive?(飞机何时到港?)

6. When are you free?(你什么时候有空?)

7. When is your birthday?(你的生日是何时?)

8. When is he coming back?(他什么时候回来?)

9. When does the store open?(商店什么时候开门?)

10. When can I see you again?(我何时可以再见到你?)

四:关于Who口语中最常用的问题:

1. Who did that?(那是谁干的?) 2.Who is she?(她是谁?)

3.Who’s calling?(您是哪一位?) 4.Who do you think you are?(你以为你是谁?)

5.Who will take over his job?(谁来接管他的工作?)

6.Who does this belong to?(这是谁的?)

7.Who told you that?(谁告诉你的?) 8.Who asked you?(谁问你了?)

9.Who are you looking for?(你在找谁?)

10.Who do you think you are talking to?(你以为你在跟谁说话?)

五:关于Which 口语中最常用的问题:

1.Which is yours?(哪一个是你的?)

2.Which hotel are you staying in?(您在哪个宾馆下榻?)

3.Which is better?(哪一个更好一点?)

4.Which city do you like best?(你最喜欢哪个城市?)

5.Which one should I buy?(我该买哪一个?)

6.Which train should I take?(我该坐哪趟火车?)

7.Which department do you work for?(你在哪个部门工作?)

8.Which restaurant do you recommend?(你推荐哪个饭店?)

9.Which number should I call?(我该打哪个电话?)

10.Which newspaper do you read?(你读哪家报纸?)

六:关于Why 口语中最常用的问题:

1. Why is that?(那是怎么回事?) 2. Why not?(为什么不呢?)

3. Why did you say that?(你为什么那么说?)

4. Why would you quit your job?(你为何要辞职?)

5. Why did you come to China?(你为要到中国来?)

6. Why do you study English?(你为何要学英语?)

7. Why are you so happy?(你怎么这么高兴?) 8. Why are you late?(你为什么晚了?)

9. Why do you ask?(你问这个干什么?)

10. Why can’t you come?(你为什么来不了?)

七:关于how 口语中最常用的问题:

1. How are you?(你好吗?)2. How can I help you?(我能帮你什么忙吗?)

3. How much is it?(这个多少钱?)

4. How long have you been in China?(你来中国多久了?)

5. How about having dinner with me?(跟我一起吃晚饭好吗?)

6. How do you like it?(你喜欢吗?)

7. How are you feeling?(你感觉怎么样?)

8. How many children do you have?(你有几个孩子?)

9. How was the meeting?(会议开得怎么样?)

10. How’s business?(生意怎么样?)

各位亲爱的学员:

欢迎来到第17单元的训练内容,语音是基本功,语法、词汇、句型是知识的累计。学口语最重要就是句型!这一课我为特意为大家准备了30个英语口语中最重要的超级句型,希望大家一定能早日实现用英语口语自由表达的时候!好下面让我们来开始学习这23个超级句型吧!

口语最重要的超级句型The most important sentence patterns

第一:表示想要做某事的超级句型:I want?

1. I want to speak English. 我想学说英语。

2. I want to buy something/do some shopping.我想去买点东西。

3. I want something to eat.我想吃点东西。

第二:表示请求的超级句型:Can you?

1. Can you help me?你能帮助我吗?

2. Can you show me around?你能带我走走吗?

3. Can you e-mail the report to me?你能不能用电子邮件把报告传给我?

第三:表示需要的超级句型:I need?

1. I need your help.我需要你的帮助。

2. I need more time.我需要一点时间。

3. I need to see you for a minute.我想见见你。

4. 表示请求允许的超级句型:Let me?

1. Let me help you.让我来帮你。

2. Let me introduce myself.让我来做自己介绍。

3. Let me see it.让我看一下。

第四:表示自己意愿的超级句型:I hope?

1. I hope so.我希望如此。

2. I hope you will enjoy your stay here.我希望你在这里过得愉快。

3. I hope you can forgive me.我希望你能原谅我。

第五:表示不得不做某事的超级句型:Have to?

1. I have to work hard everyday.我不得不每天努力工作。

2. I have to check my schedule.我必须查一下我的行程表。

3. I have to finish my report today.我今天必须写完报告。

第六:表示主观感觉的超级句型:It sounds?

1. It sounds good to me.听起来不错。

2. It sounds like a good idea.像是个好主意。

3. It sounds interesting.听起来很有趣。

第七:表示“征求某人意见、看法”的超级句型:How about?

1. How about you?你呢?

2. How about your plan?你有何计划?

3. How about taking a walk?出去散散步怎么样?

第八:表示询问种类、形式的超级句型:What kind of ?

1. What kind of food do you like best?你最喜欢吃什么?

2. What kind of work do you do?你从事什么工作?

3. What kind of sports do you play?你会什么运动项目?

第九:问意见的超级句型:What do you think of?

1. What do you think of Chinese food?你喜欢中国菜吗?

2. What do you think of his proposal?你觉得他的提议怎么样?

3. What do you think of my new hairstyle? 你觉得我的新发型如何?

第十:打算做某事的超级句型:I’m thinking about?

1. I’m thinking about going abroad.我打算出国。

2. I’m thinking about changing my job.我打算换个工作。

3. I’m thinking about what you said.我在考虑你说的话。

第十一:表示道歉的超级句型:I’m sorry (that)? 对不起??

1.I’m sorry I can’t come. 对不起,我来不了了。

2.I’m sorry I can’t help you. 对不起,我帮不了你。

3.I’m sorry I overslept.对不起,我睡过头了。

第十二:表示需求对方一致意见的超级句型:Isn’t it?? 难道不是??吗?

1.Isn’t it a lovely place?这难道不是一个好地方吗?

2.Isn’t it pleasant weather? 这难道不是个好天气吗?

3.Isn’t it a coincidence? 这难道不是一个巧合吗?

第十三:表示委婉的拒绝或回答的超级句型:I’m afraid? 恐怕??

1 I’m afraid you’re wrong. 恐怕是你错了。

2 I’m afraid I can’t do this for you. 恐怕我帮不了你。

3.I’m afraid there’s no hope.恐怕没希望了。

4.I’m afraid I can’t do this for you. 恐怕我帮不了你。

第十四:表示建议某人不要做某事的超级句型:Don’t ? 不要??

1 Don’t mention it. 别客气。/别提了。

2 Don’t trick me. 别骗我。/别捉弄我。

3 Don’t waste my time. 不要浪费我的时间。

4 Don’t get me wrong.不要误解我。

5 Don’t miss the boat.不要坐失良机。

6 Don’t take any chances.不要心存侥幸。/不要冒险。

第十五:我可以做什么的超级句型:May I ?? 我可以??吗?

1.May I come in? 我可以进来吗?

2.May I use your bathroom? 我可以用一下你的洗手间吗?

3.May I ask you a question? 我能问你一个问题吗?

4.May I ask you something? 我可以问你一件事吗?

各位亲爱的学员:

欢迎来到第17单元的训练内容,语音是基本功,语法、词汇、句型是知识的累计。学口语最重要就是句型!这一课我为特意为大家准备了30个英语口语中最重要的超级句型,希望大家一定能早日实现用英语口语自由表达的时候!好下面让我们来开始学习这30个超级句型吧!

第十六:建议某人做某事的超级句型:Why don’t you?? 为何不??呢?

1. Why don’t you try? 为何不试一试呢?

2. Why don’t you do as I do? 为何不学着我做呢?

3. Why don’t you listen to me? 为何不听我说呢?

4. Why don’t you learn Chinese?为何不学中文呢?

5. Why don’t you cooperate with me?为何不跟我合作呢?

6. Why don’t you work with me? 为何不跟我一起工作呢?

7. Why don’t you join the English club?为何不参加英语俱乐部呢?

第十七:向某人需求建议的超级句型:Why don’t you?? 为何不??呢? 超级句型:How can I?? 我怎么能够???

1. How can I do this? 我怎么能做这个呢?

2. How can I afford it? 我怎么能够负担得起呢?

3. How can I forget it? 我怎么能够忘记呢?

4. How can I accept it?我怎么能够接受呢?

5. Ho

日语提问总用反问句怎么翻译

w can I marry him?我怎么能够嫁给他呢?

第十八:提醒某人做某事情的超级句型:Don’t forget to do sth. 不要忘了做某事

1. Don’t forget to tell him. 别忘了告诉他。

2. Don’t forget to take your ID card.别忘了带身份证。

3. Don’t forget to give me a call when you arrive. 到了时别忘了给我打电话。

第十九:表达两件事物比较更喜欢某物的超级句型::Don’t forget to do sth. 不要忘了做某事

超级句型:I prefer sth. to sth. 比起??,我更喜欢??

1. I prefer tea to coffee. 比起咖啡,我更喜欢茶。

2. I prefer swimming to running.与跑步相比,我更喜欢游泳。

3. I prefer winter to summer.比起夏天,我更喜欢冬天。

第二十:向某人承诺的超级句型:超级句型:I promise? 我保证??

1. I promise I won’t do anything stupid. 我保证不会做任何愚蠢的事。

2. I promise I’ll never lie again.我保证不再说谎。

3. I promise to pay you back.我保证还你钱。

第二十一:表达不能支付某物的超级句型:I can’t afford to do sth. 我没钱做某事。

1. I can’t afford to live in a big city. 我没钱住大城市。

2. I can’t afford to travel abroad. 我没钱出国旅游。

3. I can’t afford to buy a house. 我买不起房子。

第二十二:表达非常想做某事情的超级句型:I’m dying to do sth. 我非常想??/我渴望??

1. I’m dying to hear your news. 我渴望听到你的消息。

2. I’m dying to speak good English.我渴望说一口流利的英语。

3. I’m dying to take a vacation. 我渴望去度假。

第二十三:表达某事情做了有多久的超级句型:

How long have you been doing sth.? 你做某事多久了?

1. How long have you been working here?你在这里工作多久了?

2. How long have you been staying in China? 你在中国呆了多久了?

3. How long have you been waiting?你等了多久了?

第二十四:表达更确认某事或某人想法的超级句型:Are you sure (that)?? 你确定??吗?

1. Are you sure you know how to get there? 你真的知道怎样去那里吗?

2. Are you sure you can manage it yourself?你确定你自己能行吗?

3. Are you sure you really love her? 你确定自己真的爱她吗?

第二十五:表达某人对某事或某人是否了解的超级句型:Do you know ?你知道??吗?

1. Do you know who she is? 你知道她是谁吗?

2. Do you know what to do? 你知道怎么做吗?

3. Do you know his background?你知道他的背景吗?

4. Do you know anything about America? 你了解美国的情况吗?

5. Do you know how old he is? 你知道他多大了吗?

第二十六:表达让对方说某事的超级句型:Tell me about ? 给我讲讲??

1. Tell me about your country.跟我谈谈你的国家吧!

2. Tell me about your experience as a CEO. 跟我讲讲你做首席执行官的经历。

3. Tell me about how you learned to speak such good English.

跟我讲讲你到底是如何把英语说得这么好的。

4. Tell me about your trip to China.给我讲讲你的中国之旅。

5. Tell me about your business. 给我谈谈你的生意。

第二十七:表达让对方帮助的超级句型: Can you help me with sth.? 你能帮我做??吗?

1. Can you help me with my homework?你能帮我做家庭作业吗?

2. Can you help me with my bags, please?你能帮我提袋子吗?

3. Can you help me with the directions? 你能帮我读一下这些说明书吗?

4. Can you help me with sth.?你能帮我一个忙吗?

5. Can you help me with a problem? 你能帮我解决一个问题吗?

第二十八:表达自己对某人某物的超级句型:In my opinion, ? 在我看来,?? 1 In my opinion, she is a very capable woman. 在我看来,她是一个很有能力的女人。

2 In my opinion, we should be more careful.在我看来,我们应该更仔细一些。 3 In my opinion, English is easy.在我看来,英语很简单。

4 In my opinion, he is an excellent teacher. 在我看来,他是个很棒的老师。

第二十九:寻求对方对某事或某人的超级句型:Are you satisfied with sth.? 你对??满意吗?

1. Are you satisfied with your new job?你对你的新工作满意吗?

2. Are you satisfied with your marriage?你对你的婚姻满意吗?

3. Are you satisfied with your progress in English? 对你英语的进步满意吗?

4. Are you satisfied with the results?你对结果满意吗?

5. Are you satisfied with your life? 你对你的生活满意吗?

第三十:寻求对方是否愿意做某事的超级句型:Would you like to do sth? 你愿意做某事吗?

1. Would you like to get together this weekend? 你愿意这个周末聚一聚吗?

2. Would you like to see a movie tonight?你愿意今晚去看电影吗?

3. Would you like to try some Beijing duck? 你要不要尝尝北京烤鸭?

4. Would you like to know how to improve your English? 想知道如何改进你的英语吗?

5. Would you like to meet my family? 你想见见我的家人吗?

第三十一:询问对方是否需要某帮助的超级句型:Would you like some?? 要不要来点???

1. Would you like some water?要不要来点水?

2. Would you like some more time? 要不要多一点时间?

3. Would you like some advice? 你需要建议吗?

4. Would you like some help? 你需要帮助吗?

5. Would you like something to drink? 要不要来点喝的?

标签:日语 问句 提问 日语翻译在线翻译 百度日语翻译