篇一：高考英语语法归纳突破
GRAMMAR
Contents
总纲 (1.句子成分 2.句子种类 3.数词 4.主谓一致 5.插入语) (Page 1- Page 5) 专项一 冠词 (Page 5- Page 7) 专项二 代词 (Page 7- Page 10) 专项三 形容词与副词 (Page 10- Page 13) 专项四 名词与介词 (Page 13- Page 16) 专项五 动词 (Page 16- Page 18) 专项六 时态与语态 (Page 18- Page 20) 专项七 非谓（ing分词, ed分词, 不定式） (Page 20- Page 25) 专项八 情态动词与虚拟语气 (Page 25- Page 28) 专项九 名词从句和定语从句 (Page 29- Page 33) 专项十 连词 (Page 33- Page 36) 专项十一 特殊句型 (Page 36- Page39) 专项十二 交际 (Page 39- Page 40)
总纲
(一)Parts of sentences（句子成分）
1.主语（主语从句）
2.谓语3.宾语（宾语从句）
4.表语（表语从句）
5.补语(1)宾语补足语 (2)主语补足语 6.定语（定语从句）
7.状语（状语从句）
8.同位语 （同位语从句）
9.插入语 (二)Kinds of sentences（句子种类）
I.简单句(五种构成方式)
1.主谓（主语+不及物动词）
2.主谓宾（主语+及物动词+宾语） 3.主系表（主语+连系动词+表语） (必须记住五组连系动词)
4.主谓双宾（主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语）
wish,offer,promise,owe, envy, teach,
give,lend,send,pay,cost,show, tell,buy,get,hand,write, pass,sing
(1)间接宾语后置,我们可以通过加入介词(to或for)来将间接宾语后置。 (2)当两个宾语都是代词时，通常将间接宾语后置。Give it to me.
(3)以下动词不跟双宾explain, complain, say, whisper, murmur to sb. sth.
(4) 以下动词不跟双宾，有of
rob sb. of sth.warn sb. of sth.remind sb. of sth. inform sb. of sth.
(5) 注意以下动词
sth. remains of sth.expect sth. of sb.
5.主谓宾宾补（主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 (宾语的动作或状态) ）
(1)形容词做宾语补足语使
make sb.ill, drive sb.mad, leave sth.open, cut sth.short, tear sth.open, keep sb. busy
find sth.beautiful, think sth.(to be)good , believe sb.(to be) honest,
He threw the fox to the ground dead.
(2)名词或名词短语做宾语补足语
make n. n, leave n. n, choose n. n., elect n. n, call n. n., name n. n.
I can’t understand why people elected him President.
(3)非谓做宾语补足语只须记住感观动词和使役动词的短语（见23页4,5）
(4)当宾语为动词不定式,从句或-ing结构并有宾语补足语时,常用it做形式宾语。 They found it impossible His parents thought it strange .
They found it interesting II.并列句：两个或以上简单句用分号, -- 或并列连词连接。必须记住七个并列连词(见33页)
(1)He is young, and he is good.
(2)He is young ;
(4)(Make) Greater efforts, and you will succeed
III.主从复合句：两个或以上简单句用从句连词连接。
If it doesn’t rain, I’ll go to school tomorrow.
I made a promise that if he came, I would beat him.
IV.并列复合句:
He has to work hard, and if he doesn’t work hard, his parents will cry.
(三)Numeral（数词）
I.分数
1.普通分数one third, two thirds, a half, a quarter, 3 quarters + of
2.百分数(1)thirty percent+ of百分之三十的 (2)the rest of其余的
3.具体分数one in four=one out of four四个中的一个
II.基数词
1.一般基数词one, two, three…
2.单位基数词dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million, billion
用法 (1)three dozen eggs, many dozon eggs
(2)dozens of, scores of, tens of, millions of, billions of, tens of thousands of
(3)three of us, many of them
(4)two of those boys, three dozen of the eggs, a good many of their students
III.序数词
1.first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth, hundredth…
2.用法the Second Lesson=Lesson Two
IV.数词短语
1.every few days 每几天
2.every other day=every two days=every second day每两天(每隔一天)
3.every three days=every third day每三天(每隔两天)
4.enough>plenty of + Ns/Nu 足够的，许多的
5.lots of=a lot of=a mass of=masses of=a quantity of=quantities of+ Ns/Nu 许多的
6.a number of=a good (great) many=many +Ns=many a + Nc许多的
7.a great deal of=a large amount of+ Nu许多的
8.a variety of=different kinds of 各种各样的
9.the majority of大多数的=most (of the), the minority of少数的
V.英语没有量词 (四)Agreement（主谓一致）
I.用and连接两个名词
1.表示两个人或物 A and B +are, both A and B +are
2.表示一个人或物 is coming.
(2)Every (each/no) boy and every (each/no) girl is good.
3. one + n.+or two=one or two+ n.s +are
注意: n. 为时间, 距离是动词只用单数
one and a half+复数名词+is
II.A介B以A为主
He as well as his friends is going abroad.
1.指人 All but one were here just now.
2.指物 All he has done is right.
IV.集体名词audience, crew, crowd, population, family, class, group, team, staff
1.强调整体 My class is a good one.
2.强调人 My class are singing a song.
V.二合一名词compasses, trousers, glasses, scissors, chopsticks,
1.单独做主语 My trousers are new.
2.有a pair of 修饰，则以pair为主 A pair of new glasses is what I want for my birthday. VI.非谓或从句做主语时指一件事用单数，指两件事以上用复数
1.动名词are most difficult for students in learning English.
2.不定式is not decided.
3.主语从句are none of your business.
VII. the加形容词或分词表示一类 The old are wise.
the old, the(本文来自：WWw.DXF5.com 东 星 资 源 网:高考英语语法总结) dying垂死者, the employing雇佣者, the employed被雇佣者,
the police ,the Chinese , the English, the French
VIII.分数以中心名词为主 The rest of the students are fond of computer games.
IX.靠近原则
1.There beThere is a book and two pens on the desk.
2.平行词组(见33页)Not only Tom but also his parants are kind to me.
3.A or B One boy or his friends are to come.
注意：Two hours or more is enough.
X.Time/Money/Distance+is
1.One hundred years is a long time.
2.One million dollars is a large sum.
3.Two thousand miles is a long way.
XI.倒装句的主谓一致要认准主语
1.Between the two windows hangs 2. Such areXII.固定词组
1.One of his books is very good. like English. (定语从句)likes English. (定语从句)
2.a quantity of Ns/Nu +is, large quantities of Ns/Nu +are
a number of+ Ns+ are, the number of +Ns +is
an amount of Nu+ is, large amounts of Nu+ are
3.one and a half apples +is=one apple and a half +is
4.more than one +is
5.many a boy +is
6.we each +are=each of us +is
7.加减乘除算式+is
8 The 2008 Olympic Games are to be held in Beijing.
9.This kind of man is good.= Men of this kind are good.
10.My collection of stamps is very wonderful.
(五)插入语
1.(much) to one’s surprise=to one’s (great) surprise (delight /knowledge/excitement…)
2.otherwise=or else否则≠or
3.nevertheless然而≠while
4.therefore=thus=as a result因此≠so=and so
/知/见
so(as) far as sb./sth. is concerned就…而言
7.also=again=besides=in addition=what’s more=moreover=more than that另外
(in the) meanwhile(meantime)=at the same time同时
further more进一步(甚至)≠even甚至
8.on one hand…on the other hand=for one thing…for another (thing)=firstly…secondly （可互换）一方面,另一方面
9.instead=rather=in turn相反≠on the contrary从反方面看
10.as a matter of fact=in (actual) fact =actually实际上
11.to make matters worse= what’s worse still=what’s worse= worse still=worse than that更糟的
12.in that case在那种情况下≠in case以防万一≠in case (that)万一≠in case of万一under that condition在那种条件下≠on condition that如果
13.in general一般地-in particular特别地 on the whole整体上 in detail细节上
in common共同 in short简言之 in a word总而言之
14.after all毕竟(终究), at all(1)一点都不(2)究竟, above all最重要的是, first先(then然后) first of all=firstly第一(secondly…其次 ), at first起初, (all) in all=altogether=in total总共
15.finally=eventually =in the end<at last最后/终于
16.nowadays=for the time being=at present=presently现在
17.(ever)after (that)=afterwards=from then on=later(on)那以后 +did
(ever) since (then)那以后 +have(had) done
18.suddenly=all of a sudden=all at once突然≠in a flash刹那间(一瞬间)
19.on earth=in the world(1)究竟(2)在世界上, on the earth在地球上, in the earth在地里即≠
21.generally /frankly /honestly… (speaking)一般/坦白/诚实…（说）
22.as a saying goes有谚语说
23.more often (than not)=in most cases=for the most part多半/大多数情况下
24.for example=for instance例如
25.and so on=and so forth=etc.等等
专项一 Article（冠词）
I.灵活用法；冠词用法有 零冠词)三种；表类指，特指，泛指。
1.类指:
(1)可数名词有三种形式表示一类: the horse, a horse, horses
1) the指的是整个类别，这个类别是可以区别于另一个类别的。
The tiger is in danger of becoming extinct.
2) a(n)侧重于指类别中任何一个的特点。
A tiger is a type of very large fierce wild cat that has yellow fur with black bands across.
3)复数名词侧重指类别中的许多个体。
Children usually start walking at around one year old.
(2)不可数名词的原形表示一类：weather绝对不可数, water物质名词, success抽象名词
(3)民族词汇前用the表示一类
The Chinese are a hard-working people.
The Americans are friendly. 2.特指和泛指: the 用于一切名词之前可表示特指
(1)单数可数名词的冠词
1) a +Nc: a telephone
科技产品)
e.g. Edison invented the phone (科技产品). I need a phone (一类), so I have bought a
phone(泛指), but the phone doesn’t work (特指).
(2)复数名词的冠词
1) the +Ns: the books这些书（特指）
2) x +Ns: books书（泛指）
e.g. I have bought books (泛指), and the books (特指) are very good.
(3)不可数名词的冠词
1)绝对不可数和物质名词一定不用a/an
2)抽象名词加a/an表具体一人一事: a success, a pleasure, a surprise, a shock
e.g. Our school is a success (一事), and our headmaster is a success (一人).
II.固定用法：
1.固定短语
(1)in peace, in trouble, in office, in use, in power, by law, by nature, by habit, by letter… e(2)on (over) th radio, on TV, on the Internet, on (over) the phone, in newspapers, on posters
篇二：2016高考英语语法超级归纳
一、冠词
冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。
1
特别注意名词类别的相互转换
物质名词与个体名词的相互转换
2
3
三、代词
4
I. 形容词
熟记口诀就可以顺利解题：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。
规则：限定语（The、A）+ 描绘性形容词 + size（小）+ shape（形状）+ age（年龄、时间）+ color（颜色）+ origin（国籍、来源）+ material
（材料）+ purpose（目的）+ 名词。
▲This ________ girl is Linda’s cousin. (05北京卷)
B. Spanish little prettyC. Spanish pretty littleD. little pretty Spanish
3.形容词（短语）作伴随状语
As he looked at the goat, it rolled over,当他看着山羊的时候，山羊翻了个身，死了。 由于害怕困难，他们宁愿走好走的路。 II.副词的分类：
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篇三：2017高考英语语法超级归纳
一、冠词
冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。
1
特别注意名词类别的相互转换
物质名词与个体名词的相互转换
2
3
三、代词
4
I. 形容词
熟记口诀就可以顺利解题：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。
规则：限定语（The、A）+ 描绘性形容词 + size（小）+ shape（形状）+ age（年龄、时间）+ color（颜色）+ origin（国籍、来源）+ material
（材料）+ purpose（目的）+ 名词。
▲This ________ girl is Linda’s cousin. (05北京卷)
B. Spanish little prettyC. Spanish pretty littleD. little pretty Spanish
3.形容词（短语）作伴随状语
As he looked at the goat, it rolled over,当他看着山羊的时候，山羊翻了个身，死了。 由于害怕困难，他们宁愿走好走的路。 II.副词的分类：
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