篇一：2012年全国高考英语试题(新课标)含详解答案
ass="txt">英语本试题卷分第I卷(选择题）和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项琪空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
从A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选硕，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.
A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
答案是B.
21 .- Which one of these do you want?
-_______Either will do.
A. I don't mind B. I'm sure
C. No problem D. Go ahead
satisfaction.
A.不填; a
B. a; the
C. the;不填
D. the; a
23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step
A. has shown
B. is showing
C. shows
D. showed
A. how B. which G that D. what
A. therefore B. although
C. sinceD. unless
26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much
A. the best
B. best
C. better
D. the better
27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She almost every word her teacher says.
A. put outB. put down C. put away D. put together
A. permittingB. to permit C. permitted D. permit
29. This restaurant wasn't that other restaurant we went to.
A. half as good asB. as half good asC as good as halfD. good as half as
use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house. -
A. couldn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't
of them wants to, because they have work to do.
-A. either B. anyC. neitherD none
such art forms as music and painting.
A. having compared to B. comparing to
-C. compare toD. compared to
before my eyes.
A. swim B. swum C. swam D. had swum
the truck cannot get past you
A. so B.or C and D. but
A persuade B. promise C. inviteD. support
第二节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks36
than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal(非言语)communication takes up about 50% of what we really 38 .And body language is particularly _ 39when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so40 a part of us that it's actually often
unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.41,different societies treat the 42between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having4 3
contact(接触)even with friends, and certainly not with 44- . People from Latin American countries,45，touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 46 . it may
look like a Latino is一47一a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving' 48 _. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49一一which the Latino will in return regard as一50- .
Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the
words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there's a strong possibility of
53. But whatever the situation, the best54is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be _55
36. A. straighter B. louder C. harde rD. further
37. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages
38. A. hopeB. receive C. discover D. mean
39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult
40. A. well B. far C. much D. long
41. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short
42. A. tradeB. distance C. connection D. greetings
43. A. eye B. verbal C. Bodily D. telephone
44. A. strangersB. relatives C. neighbour D. enemies
45 A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means
46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experimem
47. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following
48. A. closer B. fasterC. In D. away
49. A. stepping forward B. going onC. backing away D. coming out
50. A. weakness B. carelessnessC. friendlinesssD. coldness
51. A. talk B. travelC. C.laugh D. think
52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich
53. A. curiosity B. excitement c misunderstandingD. nervousness
54. A. chance B. time C. resultD. advice
55. A. noticed B. treatedC respectedD. pleased
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A. B. C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑·
A
Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of
these places:
. Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interest. Many
offer workshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings(签名) by children's favorite writers, and even musical performances and other arts.
. Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from
dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.
. Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family
visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids
can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet (木偶) making and stage
make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.
Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the
country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They'll
keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing
buttons, experimenting, and building.. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family
science show, commonly found in these museums.
56. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit
A. a Youtheater
B. an art museum -
C. a natural history museum
D. a hands-on science museum
57. What can kids do at a Youtheater?
A. Look at rock collections.
B. See dinosaur models.
C. Watch puppet making.
D. Give performances.
58. What does "hands-on science" mean in the last paragraph?
A. Science games designed by kids.
B. Learning science by doing things.
C. A show of kids' science work.
D. Reading science books.
59. Where does this text probably come from?
A. A science textbook.
B. A tourist map.
C. A museum guide.
D. A news report.
B
Honey from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious.
Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper - a little bird called a honey guide.
The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees' nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.
Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.
60. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest?
A. It's small in size.
B. It's hidden in trees.
C. It's covered with wax.
D. It's hard to recognize.
61. What do the words "the follower" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. A bee.
B. A bird.
C. A honey seeker.
D. A beekeeper.
A. it gets its food
B. it goes to church
C. it sings in the forest
D. it reaches into bees' nests
63. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Wild Bees
B. Wax and Honey
C. Beekeeping in Africa
D. Honey-Lover's Helper
C
About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio（影棚）to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our "act" would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.
We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge of a winding path.Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera was wheeled into position. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in "snow". Two more fans were turned on, and a "strong wind" blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.
The next scene was a complete contrast(对比).The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen. An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water's edge on an island. By a simple trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!
Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film ”Stars”!
64. Who is the author?
A. A cameraman.
B. A film director.
C. A crowd-scene actor
D. A workman for scene setting
65. What made the author feel cold?
A. The heavy snowfall.
B. The man-made scene.
C. The low temperature.
D. The film being shown.
篇二：2013陕西卷高考英语真题及参考答案
lass="txt">英 语第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节：语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1、A、B、 C、D、2、A、 B、 C、 D、3、A、 B、 C、D、4、A、 B、C、D、5、A、 B、 C、D、第二节：情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑，其中有一个选项是多余的。
Lucy：Hi，Kate，what are you doing tonight？
Kate： Any suggestion？
Lucy： I’m planning it for days.
Kate：A 3D film ？ Who stars？
Lucy：Suraj Sharma , a handsome young actor.
Kate：Oh！
Lucy：An Indian boy’s unusual experience with a tiger at sea.
Kate：What time is it on ？
Lucy：Half past six
Kate：Sure. When and where shall we meet？
Lucy：Let’s meet around six at the gate of Oscar Cinema.
Kate：Great！See you then.
A. Not decided yet. B. What is it about?
C. Wow , sounds cool. D. Could you pick me up?
E. Do you want to join me ? F. What about going to a concert?
G. How about seeing the 3D film Life of pi ?
第三节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11. On Monday morning , it usuallyme an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.
A. takes B . Is takingC. tookD. will take
12. My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.
A. should B. might C. couldD.would
13. Let those in need that we will go all out to help them.
A.to understand B.understand C.understandingD.understood
14. The witnessesby the police just now give very different descriptions of the fight.
A. questioned B.being questioned
C.to be questionedD.having questioned
15. ---I’m tired. I’m taking next week off.
, honey, You do need a break.
A. Not so sureB.Forget itC.Great ideaD.No way
16. is often the case with children .Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.
A. It B.That C.What D.As
17. Jim a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a trilling scene, the television went blank.
A.watched B.had watchedC.was watchingD.would be watching
18. I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.
A.since B.untilC.beforeD.when
19. Marco Polo is said to have sailedPacific Ocean on his way to Java in thirteenth century.
A.the; a B.a; 不填C. 不填；the D.the；the
20. the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.
A.that B.which C.what D.whether
21. The childrenlost in the woods；otherwise，they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.
A.must have got B.must get C.should have gotD.should get
22. Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lostof her enthusiasm for life.
A.some B.neither C.none D.all
23. ----Shall we go for a drink at one o’clock this afternoon?
. Will two o’clock be OK?
A.Sure, it’s up to you.B.Sure, no problem
C.Sorry,I can’t make it D.Sorry, I’m not available today.
24.The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I’m sure he will .
A.in particular B.in turnC.in charge D.in time
25.My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has .
A.cut out B.cut down C.cut up D.cut off
第四节：完形填空 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处
的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
To celebrate the end of our exams, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant.
hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter. When our came, I started walking towards an empty table. By bad luck, my purse strap（带子）got on a chair and the tray （托盘) that I was holding slippedmy hands and went flying in the air. The tray, and its contents, on a man who was just about to a bite of his sandwich. I stared, greatly , as the drinks soaked （浸湿）his white shirt.
Then I my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of Instead , he said “ It’s OK” tome before he disappeared into the washroom.
Still shaky and unsure to do next, my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look My heart almost stopped ’s To my surprise, he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said, “ yourself new hamburgers .” He then walked without even finishing his food.
He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse, he chose a in his world, I’ll never his actions.
26. A. ordered B. madeC. arranged D. demanded
27. A. foodB. turn C. bill D.menu
28. A.fixedB.caughtC.cutD.tied
29. A.by B.in C.fromD.out
30. A.knockedB.fell C.stoodD.hung
31. A.take B.tasteC.swallowD.chew
32. A.discouraged B.disappointed C.shockedD.annoyed
33. A.rolled B.rubbed C.narrowed D.closed
34. A.bitterness B.anxietyC.angerD.sorrow
35. A.satisfyB.comfortC.encourage D.praise
36. A.how B.whoC.what D.which
37. A.mild B.honest C.calm D.modest
38. A.pushedB.approachedC.drew D.laid
39. A.beatingB.breaking C.sinking D.trembling
40. A.help B.positionC.number D.job
41. A.PrepareB.Buy C. FindD.Cook
42. A.on B.aroundC.up D.away
43. A.so B.since C.althoughD.but
44. A.kindness B.happiness C.politeness D.brightness
45. A.forget B.refuse C.oppose D.ignore
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑。
46. Who wrote the story about a little boy and a little mouse?
A. Bill Bosworth B. Michelle O. Donovan
C. Dr. Joseph I. Rose D. GloriaCoykendall
47. The ISBN for the book of poems is
A.9781462031795 B. 9781412027845
C. 9780595433582 D. 9781462058679
48. What kind of readers will probably like reading More Things in Heaven ?
A. Those who are searching for the meaning of life.
B. Those who are trying to be spiritual leaders
C. Those who study the art of writing
D. Those who like traveling abroad
49. Which of the following books explores the origin of humans 、
A. Seeking the EdgeB. Creation or Evolution
C. Joshua，Helmut，and Bethlehem D. More Things in Heaven
B
In 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five days off from duty. Unfortunately , the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I’d hitch a ride（搭便车）.
I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally , a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldn’t give me a lift,I should come back to his house for lunch . He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured（使...放心）me I was safe, and he also offered to help he find a lift home afterwards.When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.
Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favor I’d been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.
After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “ You haven’t changed a bit, even your red hair still the same.”
I couldn’t remember where I’d met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.
50.
A. her work delayed her trip to Sydney B. she was going home for her holidays
C. the town was far away from Sydney D. she missed the only train back home
51. Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2 ?
A. He helped the girl find a ride B. He gave the girl a ride back home
C. He bought sandwiches for the girlD. He(本文来自：Www.dXF5.com 东星资源 网:高考英语真题及答案) watched the girl for three hours
52. The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that
A. she realized he was GordonB.she had known him for decades
C.she was going to the nearby town D.she wanted to repay the favor she once got 53, What does the author want to tell the readers through the story ?
A. Giving sometimes produces nice results B. Those who give rides will be repaid
C. Good manners bring about happinessD. People should offer free rides to others
C
According to sociologists（社会学家）, every modern industrial society has some form of social stratification（阶层）. Class, power and status are important in deciding people’s rank in society.
Class means a person’s economic position in society. A commonly used classification is lower class, middle class and upper class. While sociologist disagree on how these terms should be exactly defined , they do describe societies like the United States quite well. One study shows that
篇三：2004-2013年高考英语真题及解析(全国卷)
二、英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.
A. howeverB. whatever C. whicheverD. whenever
答案是B。
21. —It?s getting late. I?m afraid I must be going now.
—OK. ______.
A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you
22. Let?s keep to the point or we ______ any decisions.
A. will never reachB. have never reached
C. never reachD. never reached
23. The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year?s party was a great success.
A. for which B. at whichC. in which D. on which
24. When you come here for your holiday next time, don?t go to ______ hotel; I can find you ______ bed in my flat.
A. the; a B. the; 不填 C. a; the D. a; 不填
25. Roses need special care ______ they can live through winter.
A. because B. so thatC. even if D. as
26. —How about eight o?clock outside the cinema?
—That ______ me fine.
A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits
27. I like ______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
28. Sarah, hurry up. I?m afraid you can?t have time to ______ before the party.
A. get changed B. get changeC. get changingD. get to change
29. —Isn?t that Ann?s husband over there?
—No, it ______ be him.
—I?m sure he doesn?t wear glasses.
A. can?t B. must notC. won?tD. may not
30. My mind wasn?t on what he was saying so I?m afraid I _____ half of it.
A. was missingB. had missedC. will miss D. missed
31. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______ I disagree.
A. whyB. where C. what D. how
32. You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please ______ the books when you?ve finished with them.
A. put onB. put down C. put backD. put off
33. Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ______ she was getting.
A. heavier B. heavy C. the heavierD. the heaviest
34. —Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?
—_____?
A. What for B. What is it C. How is it D. How come
35. I don?t mind picking up your things from the store. ______, the walk will do me good.
A. Sooner or laterB. Still C. In timeD. Besides
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics(题目), “The Art of Eating Spaghetti(意大利面条)” caught my eye. The word “spaghetti” brought back the ___36___ of an evening at Uncle Alien?s in Belleville37 all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat ___38___ spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic(外来的) treat in ___39___days. Never had I eaten spaghetti, and ___40___ of the grown-ups had enough experience to be 41 it. What laughing 42we had about the ___43___ respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. ___44___ , I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to 45 it down simply for my own ___46___ , not for Mr. Fleagle, my composition teacher.47 , I would write something else.
When I finished it the night was half gone and there was no 48 left to write a proper com-position for Mr. Fleagle. There was no choice next morning but to ___49___my work. Two days pas-sed before Mr. Fleagle returned the ___50___ papers. He said, “Now, class, I want to read you a composition, ?The Art of Eating Spaghetti?.”
My words! He was reading my words out ___51___ to the whole class. ___52___ laughed, then the whole class was laughing with open-hearted enjoyment. I did my best not to show ___53___ , but what I was feeling was pure happiness, 54 my words had the power to make people 55 .
36. A. memory B. thought C. knowledgeD. experience
37. A. when B. where C. since D. after
38. A. cooked B. servedC. got D. made
39. A. theirB. past C. last D. those
40. A. noneB. one C. earns D. neither
41. A. careful about B. good at C. fond ofD. interested in
42. A. speechesB. lessons C. sayings D. arguments
43. A. nearly B. naturally C. officiallyD. socially
44. A. Especially B. ProbablyC. Suddenly D. Fortunately
45. A. settle B. put C. bite D. let
46. A. work B. story C. luckD. joy
47. A. HoweverB. Therefore C. As for himD. Except for that
48. A. timeB. excuseC. wayD. idea
49. A. give up B. continue C. hand in D. delay
50. A. written B. gradedC. collected D. calmly
51. A. laid B. fast C. publicly D. calmly
52. A. PeopleB. Nobody C. SomebodyD. I
53. A. shock B. wonder C. worryD. pleasure
54. A. if B. for C. while D. although
55. A. excited B. satisfied C. think D. laugh
第一节：短文改错
You can find all kinds information in just76. ________________ a few minute on the Internet. It?s like going to a
77. ________________ huge library without have to walk around to find 78. ________________ your books. Recently even though, many people 79. ________________ have been discussing the dangers of the Internet. 80. ________________ They have been reports in America about people 81. ________________ trying to steal person information for bad purposes. 82. ________________ Finding information on the Net is easily. But not all 83. ________________ information are good to society. For example, you84. ________________ can find such information like how to kill people. 85. ________________ The problem will become more serious in the future.
单选部分：
21.D命题立意：检查考生对情景英语的运用能力。
试题解析：客人要走，主人说OK，表明同意，下句应是“再见”，而不能说“别着急”（A），“再呆一会儿”（C）。至于“慢走”(B)属中国式英语，故选D，See you是再见的意思。
22. A命题立意：检查考生对动词时态的运用能力。
试题解析：本句的含义为“让我们抓住重点，否则将做不出任何决定。”本句属于祈使句+or(and)引导一般将来时这一结构。再如: Get up early tomorrow and you will see him.
23.C命题立意：检查考生对定语从句的掌握和运用能力。
试题解析：主句部分应是The English play at the New Year's party was a great success.从句补全为独立句子应是my students acted in the play.所以应选in which，其余介词不妥。
24. A命题立意：检查考生对冠词的掌握和运用能力。
试题解析：前一空表类别，填定冠词或不定冠词均可。后一空只能填不定冠词，表泛指。全句合理的解释是：下次你来度假时，别去旅店；我能在我的公寓为你找张床。故选A。
25. B命题立意：检查考生对状语从句的掌握和运用能力。
试题解析：本题so that 引导目的状语从句。全句意为：玫瑰花需要特殊关心，以便过冬（为了安全度过冬天）。其余选项不合逻辑。
26. D命题立意：检查考生对动词的辩异能力。
试题解析：fit 和suit 都有“适合”的含义，但fit一般指衣服的尺寸适合某人；而suit有更广泛的用法, 此处有“对…方便”的意思，相当于be convenient for(to) sb.。meet和satisfy 都有“满足”的含义，不符合语境。
27.C命题立意：检查考生对代词it的掌握和运用能力。
试题解析：英语中like, love, hate, dislike等动词后面不允许直接带宾语从句，通常在这些动词后面加it, 然后带相应的句子。类似的情况以前高考也出现过: I don?t like it when people talk with their mouths full.
28. A命题立意：检查考生动词的语态的掌握和运用能力。
试题解析：此句为 “get”型被动，get changed 的含义为“换衣服”。同样的情况还有：get dressed, get killed, get burned等。
29. A命题立意：检查考生对情态动词掌握和运用能力。
试题解析：can 用于否定句中表判断，含义为“不可能”，符合所给语境。需要注意的是must不能用于否定句中表判断。
30. D命题立意：检查考生对动词时态的掌握和运用能力。
试题解析：根据语境不难看出空格处用一般过去时态表过去的客观事实，和前半句构成逻辑上的因果关系。 译文：我的注意力没有放在他的讲话上，恐怕漏过了一半内容。
31. B命题立意：检查考生对名词性从句的掌握和运用能力。
试题解析：where 在表语从句里充当状语，有“在…地方”的含义。
译文：你说人人应该平等，在这一点上我不敢苟同。
32. C命题立意：检查考生对短语动词的掌握和运用能力。
试题解析：put back有“把…放回原处”的含义。
33. 命题立意：检查考生对形容词比较级的运用能力。
试题解析：根据常识，本题指的是每次比上一次重多少，属于“渐进比较”，所以用比较级；还有，how much 后面不可以带定冠词。
34. A命题立意：检查考生对情景英语的运用能力。
试题解析：what for 是口语用法，类似与why。
35. D命题立意：检查考生对副词（短语）的掌握和运用能力。
试题解析：此处相当于in addition 或also，含义为“还有”，“除此之外”。
完形填空部分：
36.A命题立意：检查考生对名词的辨析和运用能力。
试题解析：bring back one?s memory的含义为唤起对某事的回忆。
37.A命题立意：检查考生对逻辑用语的掌握和运用能力。
试题解析：an evening 为先行词，用表时间的when 引导定语从句。
38.B命题立意：检查考生对动词的辨析和运用能力。
试题解析：serve sth. 此处的含义为端上（饭菜等）。
39.D命题立意：检查考生对名词限定用语的辨析和运用能力。
试题解析：in those days的含义为当时，在那些日子里。
40.A命题立意：检查考生对代词的辨析和运用能力。
试题解析：根据上下文可知，没有人知道如何吃这种东西，所以用none。
41.B命题立意：检查考生对形容词短语的辨析和运用能力。
试题解析：be good at在…方面内行。
42.D命题立意：检查考生对名词的辨析和运用能力。
试题解析：have arguments about…含义为“在…进行争论”。根据上文，既然没有人知道，那必然会引起大家的争论。
43.D命题立意：检查考生对副词的辨析和运用能力。
试题解析：nearly 几乎，接近；naturally 自然地；officially 官方地，正式地；被社会所接受地。根据上下文，此时众人围绕这种面条的一般吃法（即整个社会都能认同的）而争论不休。
44.C命题立意：检查考生对副词的辨析和运用能力。
试题解析：此情此景，作者突然(suddenly)想到这一点。
45.B命题立意：检查考生对动词(短语)的辨析和运用能力。
试题解析：put down= write down（写下）。
46.D命题立意：检查考生对名词的辨析和运用能力。
试题解析：根据上下文，作者写这篇文章不是为了完成老师所布置的作业，而是出于好玩（joy）。
47.C命题立意：检查考生对词汇的辨析和运用能力。
试题解析：as for的含义为“至于…”。
48.A命题立意：检查考生对名词的辨析和运用能力。
试题解析：由上文the night was half gone可以作出判断
49.C命题立意：检查考生对短语动词的辨析和运用能力。
试题解析：hand in 的含义为交（作业）。
50.B命题立意：检查考生对非谓语动词的辨析和运用能力。
试题解析：graded 被打了等第的。
51.A命题立意：检查考生对副词的辨析和运用能力。
试题解析：此处用大声地（loud）符合语境。
52.C命题立意：检查考生对代词的辨析和运用能力。
试题解析：根据语境，采用排除法可得到答案。
53.D命题立意：检查考生对名词的辨析和运用能力。
试题解析：自己的文章被老师在课堂上朗读，作者自然会很高兴，但此时作者尽力使自己不喜形于色。
54.B命题立意：检查考生对逻辑用语的掌握和运用能力。
试题解析：for连接句子表原因。
55.D命题立意：检查考生对短语动词的辨析和运用能力。
试题解析：由上文可得到答案。
76. kinds后加of，完整形式应是all kinds of information；77. minute改为minutes，前有a few；78. have改为having，用在介词without后面；79. 去掉even，even though表示“即使”的含义，引导状语从句，though可以单独用作副词，表示“可是”的含义。80. 正确；81. They改为There，there be结构；82. person改为personal，形容词，修饰information，“个人信息”；83. easily改为easy ，作表语应该用形容词；84. are改为is，主语information为不可数名词，谓语用单数。85. like改变as，和前面的such一起表示列举。
2005年全国普通高考英语试卷（全国卷I）试题详解
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
【题号】21 —Can I speak to Mr. Wang , please ? —
A. Who are you ? B. I?m Wang . C. SpeakingD. Are you john ?
【答案】C 【详解】考查交际用语，这是一打电话常用语，Speaking意思是This is Mr. Wang speaking.
【题号】22 No one helped me . I did it allmyself .
A. for B. by C. from D. to
【答案】B 【详解】考查介词用法，本句意思是没人帮我，是我自己做完了一切。all by oneself （独自一人）。
【题号】23 Mary wrote an article onthe team had failed to win the game .
A. why B. what C. who D. that
【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句用法，写一篇关于这个队没能赢这场比赛的原因的文章。 write an article on…
(写一篇关于…的文章)
【题号】24 I have many friends, some are businessmen.
A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom
【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句用法，不难看出后面是一非限制性定语从句修饰friends, 意思是在这些朋友中有一些是商人，表范围用of ，相当于some of my friends are businessmen.
【题号】25 We haven?t enough books for , some of you will have to share.
A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
【答案】C【详解】考查代词用法，后面一分句的意思是你们一些人将不得不共用，从这个句子意思不难推出
前一分句的意思是我们没有足够的书给每一个人，因此选everybody 。somebody(某人)，anybody（任何人），nobody（没人），everybody(每一个人)
【题号】26 Tom, youleave all your clothes on the floor like this!
A. wouldn?t B. mustn?t C. needn?t D. may not
【答案】B【详解】考查情态动词用法，needn?t(不必)，may not(可以不)，mustn?t“不允许，不能，禁止”，从
整句话的语气可以看出应该用 “Tom,你不可以把衣服像这样子扔在地上！）所以用mustn?t.
【题号】27 They wanted to charge $ 5, 000 for the car, we managed to bring the price down.
A. but
法把价降了下来。
【题号】28—What would you do if ittomorrow ? —We have to carry it on , since we?ve got everything
ready .
A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining
【答案】B【详解】考查动词的时态，在条件状语从句中应该用一般现在时代替将来时。
【题号】29My parents will move back into town in a year or.
A. later B. after C. so D. about
【答案】C【详解】考查固定搭配，or so 是个短语，意思是 “大约”。
【题号】30 It wasn?t until nearly a month laterI received the manager?s reply.
A. since B. when C. as D. that
【答案】D【详解】考查强调句，将近一个月后，我才收到经理的回音。强调句的句式：It was… that/who…。
【题号】31—Oh dear ! I?ve just broken a window. — . It can?t be helped.
A. Never mind B. All right C. that?s fine D. Not at all
【答案】A【详解】考查交际用语，由 “我刚打破了窗玻璃”的回答，可以看出答案应当是，“不要紧，没什么，
这也难免。”所以选 Never mind(不要紧)。
【题号】32 The storm left,a lot of damage to this area.
B. so C. when D. since 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词的用法，不难看出前后意思的转折,意思是他们想要价5,000美元,但我们还是设A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused