篇一：高中英语作文高级句型
高考英语作文写作常用的47种高级句型
1) 主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
2)There is no need for sb to do sth.\ for sth.(某人没有必要做……)，例如：There is no need for you to bring more food. 不需你拿来更多的食物了。
3)By +doing…，主语can …. (借着……，……能够……)，例如：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
4) … enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能够……)，例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
5) On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……)，例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
6) What will happen to sb.? (某人将会怎样?), 例如：What will happen to the orphan? 那个孤儿将会怎样?
7)For the past + 时间，主语 + 现在完成式…. (过去……年来，……一直……)例如：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
8)It pays to + do….(……是值得的。)例如：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。
9)主语+ be based on….(以……为基础)，例如：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
10)主语 + do one’s best to do….(尽全力去……)，例如：We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标
注意：“尽全力”在英语中有不同表达，例如：We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
11)主语+ be closely related to …. (与……息息相关)， 例如：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。
12) 主语+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V (养成……的习惯)，例如：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
Owing to/Thanks to sth… (因为……)，例如：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
13)What a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + be!= How +形容词+ a +名词+ be!(多么……!)，例如： What an important thing it is to keep our promise!= How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
14)主语 + do good/ harm to sth.. (对……有益/有害)，例如：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
15)主语 + have a great influence on sth. (对……有很大的影响)，例如：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
16) nothing can prevent us from doing…. (没有事情能够阻挡我们做……), 例如：All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标。
17) Upon / On doing…, …. (一……就…….) ，例如：Upon / On hearing of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t say a word. 一听到这个出乎意料的消息，他惊讶到说不出话来。
注意：此句型一般可以改为如下复合句句型，例如：As soon as he heard of the
unexpected news, he was so surprised that he ….
Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 他刚来，她就开始抱怨。
No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain. 他刚来，就下雨了。
18) would rather do…than do…(宁愿……而不……), 例如：I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus. 我宁愿步行回家也不愿做拥挤的公交车。
注意：此句型可以改为prefer to do…rather than do…句型，例如：
I prefer to stay at home rather than see the awful film with him. 我宁愿呆在家也不愿意和他去看那部恐怖电影。
19) only + 状语， 主句部分倒装 例如：Only then could the work of reconstruction begin. 直到那时，重建工作才开始。
20) be worth doing (值得做)，例如：The book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。
21)Owing to/Thanks to sth, …. (因为……)，例如：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
以下为复合句高级句型：
22)主语+ is + the +形容词最高级+名词+(that)+主语+ have ever + seen(known / heard / had / read,etc)例如：Liu Yifei is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen in my life. 刘亦菲是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr. Liu is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 刘老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
注意，比较级也可以用来表达最高级的意思， 例如：I have never seen a more beautiful girl than Liu Yifei in my life. 在我生活中我从来没见过比刘亦菲更美的女孩。Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。
23)There is no denying that + S + V….(不可否认的……)，例如：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production. 不可否认的事实是，新的管理方法已经极大提高了产量。
24)It is universally acknowledged that +从句(全世界都知道……)，例如：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。注意，全世界都知道还可以改为以下句型：As is known to us/As we all know, …. (众所周知，……)。例如：As is known to us/As we all know, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。
25)There is no doubt that +从句(毫无疑问的……)，例如：There is no doubt that he came late. 毫无疑问，他来晚了。There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.毫无疑问，你有困难时，会得到别人的帮助。
26)(It is) No wonder that.... (难怪……)，例如：No wonder that he fell asleep in class. 难怪他在课堂上睡着了。
27)So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 从句 (如此……以致于……)，例如：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
28)形容词+ as +主语+ be，主语+ 谓语(虽然……)，例如：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
29)The + 比较级 +主语+谓语， the +比较级+主语+谓语(愈……愈……)，例如：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。The more, the better. 越多越好。
30)It is time + 主语 + 过去式 (该是……的时候了)例如：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
注意：此句型可以转化为简单句句型：It is time for sth./for sb to do….例如：It is time for lunch. 该吃午饭了。
It is time they were taught a lesson. 他们该接受教训了
31)To be frank/ To tell the truth, …. (老实说, ……) , 例如: To be frank/ To tell the truth, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.老实说，不论你喜不喜欢，你别无选择。
32)it took him a year to do….( 他用了1年的时间来做……), 例如：As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.到目前为止我们所知道的是，他用了1年的时间来写这本书。It took them a long time to realize they had made a mistake. 过了很久，他们才意识到犯错了。
33)spent as much time as he could doing sth.(花尽可能的时间做某事)，例如：He spent as much time as he could remembering new words. 他花了尽可能多时间记新单词。
34)Since + 主语 + 过去式，主语 + 现在完成式，例如：Since he went to senior high school， he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
35)An advantage of… is that + 句子 (……的优点是……)，例如：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
36) It was not until recently that….( 直到最近, ……) ，例如：It was not until recently that the problem was solved. 直到最近这个问题才被解决。
37) We will be successful as long as we…. (只要我们……，我们就会成功的) ，例如：We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.只要我们坚持努力工作，我们会成功的。
38) No matter + wh-从句，…, 例如：No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.不管英语有多么难，你都应该尽你最大的努力来学它。No matter what he asks you to do, please refuse him. 不管他让你做什么，请拒绝他。注意：此句型一般可以改为疑问词+ever引导的从句，+主句，例如：Whatever he asks you to do, please refuse him.
39)It’s useless/ no good / no use doing sth. (做……是没有用的) , 例如：It’s no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
40)It’s + a shame / nice/ kind + to do (做.....真惭愧/好)，例如：It’s a shame to lose the match. 输了比赛，真惭愧!It’s nice of you to tell me the truth. 你太好了，告诉我真相。It’s your turn to look after the young trees. 该你照顾这些小树了。
41)It is obvious/clear that + 从句 (…是明显的)，例如：It is obvious that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。注意：此句型中it是形式主语，其后谓语可以有不同变化。例如：
It’s certain that he will win the election. 他肯定会赢得选举。
It is true that we must make our greater efforts; otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries.是真的，我们要作出更大的努力，不然/否则，我们不能赶上发达国家。It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.很难想象爱迪生每天是怎样工作20小时的。
It’s hard to say whether the plan is practical.这个计划是否实际很难说。
It is a common saying that where there is a will ,there is a way.俗话说，有志者，事竟成。It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population. 一定要指出的是国家基本政策之一是在提高人口质量的同时控制人口增长。
It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work. 一定要记住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作。
篇二：英语作文的40个高级句型!
英语作文的40个高级句型！ 1.
主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)
例如：
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性都不为过。
2.
There is no need for sb to do sth.\ for sth.(某人没有必要做……)
例如：
There is no need for you to bring more food.
不需你拿来更多的食物了。
3.
By +doing…，主语+can …. (借着……，……能够……)
例如：
By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
4.
… enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能够……)
例如：
Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
5.
On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……)。
例如：
On o account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
6.
What will happen to sb.? (某人将会怎样?)
例如：What will happen to the orphan?
那个孤儿将会怎样?
7.
For the past + 时间，主语 + 现在完成式/现在完成进行时…. (过去……时间来，……一直……)
例如：
For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
8.
It pays to + do….(……是值得的。)
例如：
It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
9.
主语+ be based on….(以……为基础)
例如：
The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
10.
主语 + do one’s best to do….(尽全力做……)
例如：We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
注意：“尽全力”在英语中有不同表达。
例如：
We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
11.
主语+ be closely related to …. (与……息息相关)
例如：
Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做运动与健康息息相关。
12.
主语+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V (养成……的习惯)
例如：
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
13.
What a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + be!= How +形容词+ a +名词+ be!(多么……!) 例如：
What an important thing it is to keep our promise!= How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
14.
主语 + do good/ harm to sth.. (对……有益/有害)
例如：
Reading does good to our mind.
读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.
工作过度对健康有害。
15.
主语 + have a great influence on sth. (对……有很大的影响)
例如：
Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
16.
nothing can prevent us from doing…. (没有事情能够阻挡我们做……)
例如：
All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.
这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标。
17.
Upon/On doing…, …. (一……就…….)
例如：
Upon / On hearing of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t say a word.
一听到这个出乎意料的消息，他惊讶到说不出话来。
注意：此句型一般可以改为如下复合句句型。
例如：
As soon as he heard of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he ….
他一听到这个出乎意料的消息，就如此惊讶以至于......
Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.
他刚来，她就开始抱怨。
No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain.
他刚来，就下雨了。
18.
would rather do…than do…(宁愿……而不……)
例如：
I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus.
我宁愿步行回家也不愿做拥挤的公交车。
注意：此句型可以改为prefer to do…rather than do…句型。
例如：
I prefer to stay at home rather than see the awful film with him.
我宁愿呆在家也不愿意和他去看那部恐怖电影。
19.
only + 状语， 主句部分倒装
例如：
Only then could the work of reconstruction begin.
直到那时，重建工作才开始。
20.
be worth doing (值得做)
例如：
The book is worth reading.
这本书值得读。
21.
Owing to/Thanks to sth, …. (因为……)
例如：
Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
22.
主语+ is + the +形容词最高级+名词+(that)+主语+ have ever + seen(known / heard / had / read,etc)
例如：
Liu Yifei is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen in my life.
刘亦菲是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
注意：比较级也可以用来表达最高级的意思。
例如：
I have never seen a more beautiful girl than Liu Yifei in my life.
在我生活中我从来没见过比刘亦菲更美的女孩。
Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
23.
There is no denying that + S + V….(不可否认的……)
例如：
There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
24.
It is universally acknowledged that +从句(全世界都知道……)
例如：
It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
篇三：高考英语作文高级词汇词组句型大全(可直接打印)
for instance 替换掉 for example （例文章更销魂~~~~ 词汇篇
这个有点头疼，多背一背吧~~~ 单词可以说一个人单词量的展现，如果总停如）
Some changes have taken place in the past 留在使用very good等小学词汇，那老师把advocate 倡导
five years． 你当成发育不完全也正常.所以要使用一些compensate for 弥补.....
在过去的5年中这里发生的一些变化. 高级词汇（就象是给文章穿上了成人内衣），Spare no efforts for努力
A great change will certainly be produced 我不建议大家用考纲以外的词汇（当然你能In contemporary society 在当今社会
in the world’s communications． 用更好），这里可以教你用高级替换简单词汇A vast amount of 大量的
be abundant in 富有... 在世界的沟通与交流方面产生了巨大的变~~
on ones own account 为了某人自己的利益 化. severe 替换掉serious（严重的）
at ones own risk 自行负责 This is a phenomenon that ..... a severe water shortage严重缺水
on account of 由于 有一个...的现象........ needy替换掉 ppor（ 贫穷的）
On no account绝不要 It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．． wealthy 替换掉 rich （ 富裕的）
arise from 由....引起 ...从...增加到了........... benificial 替换掉 good （有益的）
undesirable 替换掉 bad （不好的，不受欢Are these any matters arising from the People have（take，adopt，assume）
last meeting？ different attitudes towards sth． 迎的）
人们对..有不同的态度. nevertheless 替换掉 however（然而，不过） 这些事情都是由上次的会议引起的吗？
When it comes to ..., some think ... fundamental / significant 替换掉 assess 评估，评价
Examinations are not the only means of 当谈到...一些人认为.......... important（ 重要的）
assessing ones ability. There is a public debate today that ... relevant 替换掉 related （有关的）
考试不是评价一个人能力的唯一方法. 当今有一个公共的争论关于........... ....is highly relevant to.......
Recently the problem has been brought extraodinary 替换掉 surprising （惊人authentic 真实的，可信的
gradual 逐渐的 into focus. 的，非凡的）
provided/providing （that）替换掉 if There has been a gradual improvment 最近这个问题得到了关注.
in ...over the last two years. Now there is a growing awareness that... （如果.....）
现在....的意识增强了. promote /strengthen 替换掉 improve （提过去的两年中...逐渐改善.
....multiply rapidly ...迅速增加. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the 高，加强）
idea that?. More should be done to strengthen ripe 时候成熟的
The country is ripe for change. 有许多人，不是特别多，怀有这样的想industry's links with universities.
法..... 应该做更多的事情加强工业界和大学的联国家已是时候改变.
trend 趋势，趋向，潮流 it is universally acknowledged that..... 系.
The trend at the moment is that .... ....是一个社会的共识..... cope with 替换掉 solve（ 解决）
现在..是一个趋势..... Just imagine what would be like if... motivate 替换掉 encourage（ 激励）
设想一下如果...... We are looking for someone who will be emphrasize 强调，重视
able to motivate the staff to work hard.I’d like to emphrasize how important it It is of great benefit to us.
is to .... ...对我们是有很大的好处的. 我们在寻找能激励职员们努力工作的人.
It has more disadvantages than jeopardize 替换掉 be bad to （损害，危sustainable development 可持续发展
advantages． 及）
它有很多的优点和缺点. Failing exams could jeopardize her 句型篇 future. 语里面常用的句型也就那么几个，尽量往里It plays an important role in our life．
考试不及格危及她的前程. 套。能用到以下句型的千万别用一般陈述句，它在我们的人生中扮演了很重要的角色. ease 替换掉 relieve （减轻，缓解） 能用长句千万别用短句，最好一句话老长.... this story is not rare. 这样的故事
不少见. To ease the problem of ..... 每个句型我都弄个例句~~ ..., such dilemma we often meet in daily 为了缓解....的问题..... 倒装：
well-being 替换掉 happiness （幸福，安Not only di he speak correctly，but he life. 这样的事情我们在生活中经常遇到.
..., the story still has a realistic 康） spoke easily. significance.这个故事很有现实意义. pros and cons 替换掉 advantages and Here comes a bus.
disadvantages（好处和坏处） Seldom have we felt as comfortable as But some others have just the opposite
opinion. You must consider all the pros and cons here . 一些人有相反的意见. of the matter before you make a decision.双否：
在你做决定之前，必须考虑这个问题的正反The postman never fails to come on time . But every coin has two sides.
每个硬币都有两面.（即每件事情都有两面） 两个方面. 被动：
approach / method 替换掉 way（方法，方Many things can be done to solve this As for me, I'm in favour of the latter
opinion.我支持后者. 案） problem . promote the public awareness of 增强了...adopt 替换掉 use （采用，采取） 非限定：
the aged 替换掉 old people（老人） The man is from the UK，which we can tell 的公共认识
The government should take effective adolescents 替换掉 the young （青少年） from his accent. measures and immediate actions. employment 替换掉 job（就业） 定从：
affair 替换掉 thing （事情，东西）This is the reason why he came late. 政府应该采取及时有效的措施.
understand the truth of ..., it is also bent 替换掉 gift （天赋，爱好）This is the reason for which he came To
important to see... catastrophe 替换掉（ disaster 灾难） late. 认识到....也是subscribe to 替换掉 agree with（ 同意） The school (that/which) he once studied 为了理解...的真相......，
重要的. tend 替换掉 want（趋向于..想要.....） in is very famous A study of ... will make this point clear .I am tending to another customer at he 让步：
moment. Child as he is ，he can speak many 一项研究使这个观点更清楚了.
There is no point(use) in doing.....做...acquire 替换掉 gain （获得（尤指知识上foreaign languages. 是没有意义的. 的）） 独立主格： scientific accomplishment administration 替换掉 government （政府（With）There being no bus, we had to go Distinguished
is a matter of opportunity and of 部门） home on foot.
contribute to 替换掉 cause （引起） The men moved slowly forward, neck deep continuous and concentrated effort over extremely 替换掉 very （非常的） in the water, with their officers guiding long years. (很优美的句子,值得借鉴)
from the ?point of view 从?角度来看 frown on sth 替换 disagree with sth them.
（ 不同意） ③常用句子篇——起到一个首饰的作用，让最近, XXXXX现象引起了人们的广泛关注
Recently, the phenomenon of (that) ?? reading. China.
has aroused wide public concern 3．seek替换want / look for 20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mention 随着社会(科技)的发展,人们开始注意到They sought ( wanted ) to hide The professor you referred to XXXX的重要性 themselves behind the trees. (talked about ) is very famous.
Along with the advance of the society 4．average 替换ordinary 21．can not but / can not help but替换(science and technology), people are I’m an average ( ordinary ) student. have to do
attaching much importance to ?? 5．but替换very I could not but (had to) go home. Take ... for an example, it is a very The film we saw last night was very 22．more often than not替换usually obvious case . interesting. → More often than not (Usually), the 拿..来说，这是个很明显的案例. The film we saw last night was nothing meaning of many words can be easily Some people argue that?.., whereas but interesting. guessed.
others maintain that?. The film we saw last night was 23．lest替换so that /in order that 一些人争论.....另一些人支持....观点. anything but boring. I wrote down his telephone number so 就我个人而言(老实说), 我全力支持前者6．seat 替换sit that I would not forget it. →
(后者) On his way to school, he found an old I wrote down his telephone number As for me, I am in high favor of the former lady seated (sitting) by the road, lest I (should) forget it.
(latter) looking worried. 24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. Personally, I side with the former 7．suppose 替换should 替换want to do sth./wish for
(latter) He is supposed to ( should ) have I want to see you very much. → Frankly speaking/ To be frank/ To be driven more slowly. I am long to see you.
honest/ Honestly speaking, it is the 8．appreciate 替换thank 25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be former (latter) that I approve of Thank you very much for you help. → absorbed in/be addicted to替换be 我认为(在我看来,就我看来,我的观点是, We appreciate your help very much. / interested in
我想?.) Your help is much appreciated. He is caught up in ( very interested in ) I am convinced that?. 9．the case替换 true collecting stamps.
As far as I am concerned, ?.. I don’t think it is the case ( true ). 26．more than替换very
To my point of view, ?.. 10．on替换as soon as ① I’m very glad to learn that you From where I stand, ?? As soon as he arrived, he began his are coming in September. →
We should take some effective measures． research. →I’m more than glad to learn that you 我们应该采取有效的措施. On his arrival, he began his are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 ) We should try our best to overcomeresearch.. ② If there is anything I can do for （conquer）the difficulties． 11．due to替换because of you, I would be more than glad to 我们应该努力克服困难. He arrived late due to ( because help.(2004全国卷)
Certainly, B has its own advantages, such of ) the storm. 27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well as... 12．cover替换walk/read He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He 当然，B有自身的优势，比如........ After covering (walking) 10 miles, speaks English perfectly ( very well ). As far as we know....正如我们所知道的... we all felt tired. 28．do sb a/the favor 替换help
In a certain sense......在某种情况13．contribute to替换 be Would you please do me the favor 下...... helpful/useful ( help me ) to turn down the radio? There is no denying the fact that .....Plenty of memory work is 29．the other day替换a few days ago 不可否认的事实是..... undoubtedly helpful to English The other day my brother and I went 结尾常用句： study. → to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 ) From what has been discussed above, we Plenty of memory work will 30．in the course of替换during
may safely draw .... undoubtedly contribute to English study. In the course of (During) the the conclusion that ...mountain-climbing, please help In summary, it is wiser ... 14．round the corner 替换 coming soon/ each other and pay special In short..... nearby attention to your safety. From what has been mentioned above，we can ① The summer vacation is round the 31．the majority of替换most
come to the conclusion that ... corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? The majority of (Most of ) the
② Li Ming studies in a school round the interviewees prefer watching TV at
corner (nearby). home to going to the cinema.
15．come to light替换discover 32．consist of替换be made up of
The family were so pleased when they Our class consists of ( is made up of )
discovered the lost jewels. → 50 students.
The family were so pleased when the lost 33．be worn out替换 be tired / broken
jewels came to light. ① After five hours’ non-stop work,
16．have a ball替换have a good time/ we were all worn out (tired).
enjoy oneself ② My shoes are worn out (broken).
After visiting the workshop, we Please buy me a new pair.
went back to school. Every one of us 34．become of替换 happen 书面表达中的高级结构 had a ball ( had a good time ). What do think has become of 一．高级词汇 17．come up with替换think of ( happened to ) him ? 1．occur 替换 think of 35．attend to替换look after Suddenly I had an idea that someone Jack is very clever. He often comes
up with ( thinks of ) new ideas. 36．on condition that替换as long as had broken into my house. → 37．nevertheless替换however An idea occurred to me that someone 18．set aside替换save
Some students think that they 38．express one’s satisfaction with替had broken into my house. should set aside some of their 换be satisfied with It occurred to me that someone had pocket money for books. (2004天津39．spare no efforts to do替换try one’broken into my house. 卷) s best to do 2．devote替换spend 40．many a 替换many He spends all his spare time in 19．be of + n. 替换adj.
The products are of high quality 41．be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy reading. →
He devotes all his spare time to (very good ) and are sold everywhere in in doing
42．a handful of替换a little / some and almost eighty injured. world.（2008年湖南卷）
43．meanwhile替换at the same time ② He was carrying a bedroll and◆ 其它
44．get to one’s feet替换stand up a large bag on his shoulder, with （1）注重句子的开头
45．beneath替换under a large suitcase in his left hand. ① 用with复合结构开头
46．occasionally替换sometimes /once in ◆ 倒装句 With the sun setting in the while ① The library is to the east of west, we had to wave goodbye to the
47．for instance替换for example the teaching building. → workers.
48．seldom替换not often East of the teaching building With his help, we've learned
49．wealthy替换 rich is the library. how to analyze and settle problems.（2006
50．amazing替换surprising ② Although we are tired, we are 年湖南卷）
51．as a matter of fact 替换in fact happy.→ With the functions of
二．高级句型结构Tired as we are, we are happy. inserting, deleting, moving and ◆ It句型 ③ Only in this way can he grow copying, it enables us to edit ① It will be + some time + before? to be a useful man. (2002 上海test, browse web page and It won’t be long before humans visit 卷) download what we want.（2009年the Mars. ④ May all your dreams come true! 江苏卷）
② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth. May our friendship last till the② 用非谓语动词形式开头
It is very important for us to end of the universe.!（2007年 ⅰ）In order to improve our learn computer well, because it 湖南卷） English, our school held an English has changed our life so much. ◆ 被动语态 contest.
He said since it was a new ① Opinions are divided on theⅱ）Walking towards the
model in China, it was impossible question. (NMET 2002) cinema, he met a foreigner.
to fix it without the right spare ② All classes are taught by（2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突parts.（2008年湖北卷） teachers with rich experience 出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）
③ It is + 被强调部分 + that? in teaching foreign students. ◆◆ 相关过渡语
1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that (2004全国卷 Ⅳ) 1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, encourages us a lot. ③ New factories, houses and afterwards, meanwhile,
2) Those who like reading roads have been built.(2004 江苏卷) later，first of all, finally, extensively say it is through ◆ 巧妙的改写 at last?
reading that we get our knowledge. （1）．Only 改成no one but 2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, ◆ more ?than any other 表示最高级 Only Tom passed the exam far from, in front of, on the left, on one Among the optional courses, last week. → No one but Tom passed side?
spoken English and computer study the exam. 3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, are more popular than any one else. （2）．as soon as ?改成No such as, but, however, on the ◆ 名词从句 sooner?than?/Hardly?other hand, on the contrary,
① It would mean a great deal to when?/Immediately?/The nevertheless, otherwise?
me to listen to the tape and learn moment No sooner had we 4). 表示因果关系: because, for, what is covered in the talk. arrived at the cinema than as a result, therefore, thus?
( 2004 全国卷 Ⅲ ) the film started. 5). 表示递进关系: besides, what’② My hometown is no longer what it （3）．have sb/sth do/done s more, what was worse, moreover, used to be. The girl was knocked off her furthermore, in addition, on top ◆（非限制性）定语从句 bicycle and had her leg broken of?
① The flat is in a building on (her leg was broken.). 6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, Fangcao Street. It is not far from （4）．变换插入语的位置 also?
Jianxin Chinese School.→ ① However, they suggest 7). 表示总结性: in general, in a The flat is in a building on fees should be charged low. → word, in short, on the whole, to sum Fangcao Street, which is not far They suggest, however, up, in brief,to conclude? from Jianxin Chinese School. (NMET fees should be charged low.
2003) (NMET 2002) 提高英语写作分数的88个② It was quite an experience ② I think this is a good 词组 for us both, which I’ll never forget chance for you to show your
for the rest of my life. (2002 北singing talent, and how well 1.经济的快速发展 the rapid
京卷) you’ve learned Chinese. → development of economy
This is a good chance for2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长◆ 分词结构 you, I think, to show your the remarkable improvement/ steady
① I don’t know about others, singing talent, and how well growth of people’s living standard
but I used to have to work even at you’ve learned Chinese. (20043.先进的科学技术 advanced science
and technology weekends doing endless homework 全国卷Ⅰ)
and attending classes as well. (5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从 4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with
new opportunities and challenges (NMET 2001) 句
② We’ll mostly stay at home inMeimei, who is seven years5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly
the evening watching TV, playing old, has been learning to ride believed/ recognized that?
games, and meeting people. (2004 全a bicycle for several days. 6.社会发展的必然结果 the
inevitable result of social development 国卷Ⅱ) →7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide ③ Hearing this, a few people Meimei, a girl of thirteen,
began to run after him.（2004 辽宁卷） has been learning to ride a public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否认 It is undeniable that?/ ④ Born in American, Thomas bicycle for several days.There is no denying that? Edison was a great scientist and inventor.(2002上海卷)
（2008年湖南卷） Shakespeare, a son from a9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated ◆ with结构 poor family, a man of little discussion/ debate
① A terrible accident happened education, wrote plays and10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial yesterday, with nine people killed poems that are read all over the issue
- 4 -11.完全不同的观点 a totally50.科技的飞速更新 the83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer different argument ever-accelerated updating of science and analysis / cannot hold water
12.一些人 ?而另外一些人 ? Some technology84.提供就业机会 offer job people? while others?51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold opportunities
13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as different attitudes towards this issue85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social I am concerned, / Personally,52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / progress
14.就?达到绝对的一致 reach an those in fovor of the former/86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is absolute consensus on? latteropinion no doubt that?
15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote sound reasons provide the following reasons/ evidence mutual understanding
16.双方的论点 argument on both54.在一定程度上 to some extent/88.充分利用 make full use of / take sides degree / in some way advantage of
17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate
increasingly important role in? theory with practice
18.对?必不可少 be indispensable56. ?必然趋势 an irresistible
to ? trend of?
19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the 1. engage in vt. 从事干(参加)
goes: increasingly fierce social competition Whether at work or at home, the goal is
20.?也不例外 ?be no exception58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ to engage in vt. 从事干(参加)
21.对?产生有利/不利的影响 exert short-term interest activities that are both personally positive/ negative effects on?59.长远利益. interest in the long significant and enjoyable.
22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far run 无论在工作中还是在家里，目标都是从事个outweigh the disadvantages。60.?有其自身的优缺点 ? has its 人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。
23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ merits and demerits/ advantages and 2.common=universal,ubiquitous([ju:`bicontribute to/ result in disadvantages kwit?s]adj. 到处存在的,遍在的)
24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’3. Abundant=ample(adj. 充足的,丰富的), social phenomenon s favorable conditions and avoid He has received ample praise for the
25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of unfavorable ones work he did.
responsibility/ sense of achievement62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the 他所做的工作，使他获得了广泛的赞美。
26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of essence and discard the dregs。 4.think tightly=stick (hold on something competition and cooperation63.对?有害 do harm to / be harmful tightly)
27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ to/ be detrimental to 5.neglect=ignore. ( n. 疏忽,忽略,怠慢broaden one’s vision64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange v. 疏忽,忽视,不顾) = despite （+n.）
28.学习知识和技能 acquire ideas/ emotions/ information Focus in the person who are talking with knowledge and skills65.跟上?的最新发展 keep pace with you,ignore something else.
29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / / catch up with/ keep abreast with the 把全身的注意力都集中在与你谈话的人身psychological burden latest development of ? 上，忽略其他。
30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors66.采取有效措施来? take effective 6.near=adjacent(ADJ), His house is into account/ consideration measures to do sth adjacent to mine.
31. 从另一个角度 from another67.?的健康发展 the healthy 他的寓所与我的相毗连。
perspective development of ? 8. exact = accurate (adj. 准确的,精确
32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two 的)
33. 对?有益 be beneficial / sides。 I don't know the accurate date. conducive to?No garden without weeds。 我不知道确切的日子。
34.为社会做贡献 make contributions69.对?观点因人而异 Views on ?9.He attain the summit of his ambition. to the society vary from person to person。35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid70.重视 attach great importance 11.competitorfoundation for? to?36.综合素质 comprehensive quality71.社会地位 social status 千万不要低估对手。
37.无可非议 blameless / beyond72.把时间和精力放在?上 focus time 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn reproach and energy on? something, you say it is very bad and
39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed /73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of unacceptable)
devoted to? knowledge We condemned him for his bad conduct.
40. 应当承认 Admittedly,74.身心两方面 both physically and 我们责备他行为不检点。
41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty mentally 13.opinon= standpoint
42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / Has the matter been viewed from his needs of? indirectly related to? standpoint?
43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source76. 提出折中提议 set forth a of information compromise proposal44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, The and resources claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the Cambridge still have a lot of prestige.
45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠opinion/ belief that 历史悠久的牛津大学和剑桥大学仍然享有很词，字母I 大写)78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve 高的声望。
46.方便快捷 convenient and stress/ burden 19.relieve=alleviate (v. 减轻,使...缓efficient79.优先考虑/发展? give (top) 和)
47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all priority to sth。 If where depressed when alleviate with aspects of human life80.与?比较 compared with?/ in the simplest way the mood?
48.环保(的) environmental comparison with 如何在郁闷的时候以最简单的方式缓解心protection / environmentally friendly81. 相反 in contrast / on the 情?
49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of contrary。 22.complex=intricate(if something is society progress82.代替 replace/ substitute / take intricate, it often has many small parts
the place of and details)
- 5 - Although the problem is intricate and is greatly respected by) her colleagues. 他以人品而非能力赢得了竞选。
complex, it can be solved very quickly 她深受同事的尊敬. 76.satisfy satisfy [`s?tisfai]v. 使...with an electronic computer. 48.worry=fret(if you fret about 满意,赔偿
虽然问题虽然复杂难解，但用电子计算机很something, you worry about it) =gratify (if you are gratified by 快就能解出。 Don't fret, we'll get there on time. something, it gives you pleasure and
24.small= minute, 别著急, 我们能准时到那里. satisfaction)
The minute happiness always stay with you, 50.hot=boiling(very hot) Now that she has a job in France she can it is the heaven if you satisfy easily. These vegetables have been boiling too gratify her desire to see Europe. 微小的幸福就在身边，容易满足就是天堂。 long; they're cooked to a pulp. 既然现在她在法国工作，那就可以满足她游
31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, 这些蔬菜煮的时间太长了，都煮成糊了。 览欧洲的愿望了。
or extent), colossal(use this word, you poison [`p?izn] 78.scholarship=fellowship
emphasize something’s large), n. 毒药,败坏道德之事,毒害 scholarship [`sk?l??ip]n. 奖学金,学问,tremendous(INFORMAL) v. 毒害,摧毁,中毒 学识
The temple is supported by massive 英汉翻译： I am writing to you to apply for a columns. suitable [`sju:t?bl] fellowship with a stipend in your 此庙由粗大的柱子支撑 adj. 合适的,适宜的 university.
25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), 51.dangerous=perilous 我想来贵校进修，并盼能给予助学金。 compliment(polite and political) 鼓励 They face a perilous future. 82.attractive= absorbing (pleasing and He keeps extolling her goodness. 他们面临渺茫的未来。 attractive), (something absorbing can 他对她的善良赞不绝口。 52.recently=currently The novel was so absorbing that she read I feel greatly flattered at his We are currently focusing seriously on on without a break even forgetting food compliment. this matter. and sleep.
他的赞美使我大感受宠若惊。 我们正在严肃地处理这个问题。 这本小说非常引人入胜，她一口气读了下去，
26.hard-working=assiduous(adj. 勤勉的,53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), 甚至废寝忘食。
刻苦的) distinctive; 83.different=various(a miscellaneous If you cannot be assiduous, at least in The custom is unique to the region. groups consists of many different kinds your thought be like a sluggard. 这种风俗是这一地区特有的。 of
如果你不是勤奋刻苦之人，那麽，至少你在I believe everyone is born into the world things)
你的思想中犹如游手好闲之徒。 to do something unique and something A small boy's pockets are likely to
27.difficult=tough (if something is distinctive. contain a various collection of objects. arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and 我相信每个人来到这个世界上，都是为了做小男孩的口袋里往往藏有杂七杂八的东西。 involves a lot of efforts) 一番与众不同、独一无二的事情！
虽然这项工作很费力，他仍然很快就做完了。 This is an apparent exception to the 89. 英汉翻译：optional [`?p??n?l]adj.
32.avoid v. 避开,规避,避免 rule. 可以任选的,非强制的
35.dislike= loathe([l?ue]v. 厌恶,憎这是那项规定的一个明显的例外. 91.unbelievable=inconceivable
恶)! It manifested itself to all of us. It once seemed inconceivable to everyone I abhor advertising that is 那对我们大家来说是显而易见的 that men should travel to the moon. 人blatant,dull,or dishonest. 64.whole=entire(adj. 全部的,整个的)8 们一度认为，人飞上月球似乎是不可想象的。 我痛恨那些华而不实、平淡无奇、或自欺欺 I am on the rack during the entire 92. confused= puzzled
人的广告。 examination. 94.famous=distinguished(distinguished
36.ruin= damage (n./v.) 在整个考试过程中，我的心情十分紧张。 [dis`ti?gwi?t]adj. 卓著的v. 区别)She was damage by his death. 她因他去66.wrong=erroneous[i`r?unj?s]adj. 错The vulgar man is always the most 世而悲痛欲绝。 误的,不正确的) distinguished,for the very desire to be
39.always=invariably(the same as always, That the earth is flat is an erroneous distinguished is vulgar.
but better than always)4 concept. 俗人总是最为与众不同，因其出人头地之欲
A man who moralizes is usually a 认为地球是平的观念是错的。 望总是庸俗不堪。----切斯特菲尔德 hypocrite, and a woman who moralizes is 69.typical=quintessential(this word 99.rarely=infrequently
invariably plain. 说教的男人通常是个伪means represent a typical example of
善者，而说教的女人则必定是丑女。 something)
41.surprise= astonish(v.) The beach is the quintessential place to
She astonished me with her beautiful go to relax and breathe fresh air.
handwriting. 海滩是休闲放松和呼吸新鲜空气的最好的去
她以其秀丽的书法而使我惊异。 处。
42.enthusiasm [in`θju:zi?z?m] 70.careful=cautious(very careful in
v.&n. 热情,热心 order to avoid danger), prudent(careful
44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too and
expensive that it should be) sensible)
She hunted out an unassuming restaurant He is always cautious of giving offence
and entered, but was disturbed to find to others.
that the prices were exorbitant for the 他一直注意不得罪人。
size of her purse. It will be prudent to save some of the
她找到一个不起眼的小饭店，就走了进去。money.
但是她不安地发现那里的价钱高得吓人，不存点钱是有远见的。
是她的钱包可以付得起的。 71.ability（n）
46.boring=tedious(adj. 沉闷的, 单调乏 capable(adj. 有能力的)
味的) Her little son has a mind of great
He is an exceedingly tedious fellow. capacity.
他是一个非常令人生厌的家伙。 她的小儿子接受力很强。
47.respect、 He won the election more on personality
She stands high in the .respect of (ie than on capability.