篇一：江苏省南京市钟英中学2015届九年级英语寒假作业检测试题
南京钟英中学九年级英语寒假作业检测
第I卷 选择题（共40分）
（请将答案涂在答题卡上） ．．．
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ______ useful advice you gave us!
A. How a
A. and
when
visiting Peking University on March 22, 2014.
A. story B. speech
4. —Is David coming by train?
—He should, but he ______ not. He likes driving his car.
A. can B. need
A. that; helpfulB. if; help
help
6. Now teenagers are very busy with their schoolwork all the time and they have ______ time to
do sports.
A. fewB. little
C. a few D. a little 7. Thanks for ______ the new monitor. A. recommend me as B. recommend me for D. recommending me for
D. C. recommending me as C. must D. may that; 5. I never doubt ______ his advice is of great ______ to me. C. whether; helpfulD. C. letterD. diaryB. What an B. but C. What C. so D. How D. or 2. Be quick, ______ we’ll be late for the meeting. 3. US First Lady Michelle Obama encouraged students to study abroad in her ______ 8. Put it down, Tom. You mustn’t read ______ letter. A. else anyone’s B. anyone’s elseC. anyone else’s
anyone else
9. I would rather ______ warm colours ______ me feel comfortable.
A. use, to makeB. using, to make C. to use, making
10. — How do you like the two pairs of trousers?
—They don’t fit me well. They are ______ too long ______ too short.
A. both ; and B. either; or
only; but also
11. —Nick, what kind of movies do you like ______ , cartoons or comedies(喜剧片)? — Comedies, I think.
A. goodB. better C. best D. well
12. The social worker asked Daniel ______ .
A. if did he have any problem
before
C. how long he usually spent on his homework D. what he will do this summer D. use, makeC. neither; nor D. notB. who he played football the day
13. —I met Daniel in the street yesterday, I ________ him since he left for Beijing. — Well, does he look like what he used to be?
A. haven’t seenB. didn’t see C. hadn’t seen D.
wouldn’t see
14. —It is unselfish ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients.
—I think so, they are so great.
A. for; to careB. of; to careC. for; to caring D. of; to caring
15. — I really want to give up my dream of being an actress.
— ______. You are so young that you still have more chances.
A. Don’t do it like thatB. It’s a good idea.
C. Why not start again? D. How lovely you are.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers. ‘‘I know how16you have worked to prepare for this test.” he said, "And because I know you can do it well, I am willing to offer a 'B' to those who17not to take the test."
Many students thanked the teacher and left. The teacher looked at the remaining（剩下的）students and said, "Does anyone else want to get a 'B'? This is your last chance." Two18students decided to go.
Seven students remained. The teacher then handed out the papers. There were only three sentences on the paper: Congratulations! You have just got an19in this class. Keep believing in20．
I never had a teacher like that, but I think it is a test that any teacher could give. Students who are not21in what they have learned are 'B' students at best. The same is22in our daily life. The 'A' students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have23both successes and failures. They have learned life's lessons, not only from normal education,24from events in their lives. In the end, they have become 25people. You see, one should always believe in himself.
16. A. hardly
start
18.A. anotherB. more
19.A. 'D' B. 'C' C. others D. many C. 'B' D. 'A'
C. modestD. easy
D. good B. terribly C. luckily D. hard D. 17.A. dislikeB. rather C. prefer20.A. himselfB. yourselfC. themselvesD. ourselves 21. A. confidentB. lucky 22. A. unusual B. impossible C. true
cared for
24.A. and B. or C. but D. also 23. A. broken offB. learned from C. dreamed ofD.
25.A. ruderB. braver
C. worse D. better 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
B. mathematics and history D. music and English A. science and geography C. history and French 28. According to the form, which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. Edward can't sing songs very well.
B. Edward doesn't do well in science.
C. Edward learns two foreign languages in school
D. Edward can do better if he works harder in school.
B
THIS is a story about a boy called Sparky. For Sparky,
school was all but impossible. He failed every subject in
the eighth grade. He got a zero in physics. It made him the
worst physics student in the school’s history. He didn’t
do much better in sports. He made the school golf team, but
lost the only important match of the season.
He didn’t have friends, either. Other kids didn’t
care about him. If a classmate said “hello” to Sparky outside of school, he would feel very surprised. There’s no way to tell how he might have done at dating(约会). Sparky never once asked a girl to go out in high school. He was too afraid of being turned down.
He was a loser(失败者), and he and his classmates knew it. But, somehow, he decided to keep trying. The only thing important in his life was drawing. He was proud of his ability even though no one else appreciated it. He submitted(递交) some cartoons for his high school yearbook, but they were rejected.(拒绝)
After completing high school he wrote a letter to the Walt Disney Studios. He was told to submit some samples. He spent a great deal of time on the drawings. They were rejected. Another loss for the loser.
So Sparky decided to write his own auto biography(自传) in cartoons. He created his childhood self – a little-boy loser: Charlie. He never succeeded in kicking a football and never got a date with the little red-haired girl. Sparky, the boy who had such a lack of success in school and whose work was rejected again and again, was Charles Schulz. He created the Peanuts comic strip and the world-famous cartoon characters Charlie Brown and Snoopy.29. From the first paragraph we can see that Sparky was in high school.
A. a loser B. a talented boy C. a good player D. a bad boy 30. Sparky never asked a girl for dating because he was afraid of .
A. making mistakes B. making friends
C. being refused D. talking to girls
31. What does the underlined word “He” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. His cartoon character CharlieB. Snoopy
C. Charles SchulzD. Walt Disney 32. His only success mentioned in this passage is .
A. his autobiography in cartoonsB. his artwork submitted to the Yearbook
C. his cartoons submitted to Walt Disney Studios D. his golf match in high school
C
The heroes of popular cartoons are everywhere, on office
desks, handbags, and computer screens. They have won the hearts
of young people in China and all over the world.
The cartoon of the Monkey King first appeared in 1970s, it
tells the story of a monkey who leads a group of monkeys and flies
into a peach garden in heaven (天宫). He eats as many peaches
as he likes. He makes a mess (混乱) in each room in heaven. But
it is above all the jokes played by the monkey that people remember.
Batman and Spiderman (蝙蝠侠和蜘蛛侠) are two of the most famous American cartoons. Batman is older than Spiderman. The first Batman cartoon appeared in 1939. Spiderman was created a little more recently. Spiderman first appeared in comic books in 1962. In 1977, he appeared in daily newspapers. The Spiderman cartoon has been in over 500 different newspapers around the world.
Like Batman, Spiderman was also made into a television programme and it was successful. Both of them have been made into films, which made them more popular, especially among teenagers. Many try to imitate (效仿) them. When they can't fly like Batman, they might try to walk on walls or even try to climb up them. But the main thing they should try to learn from Batman or Spiderman is to do good things for people, to help those who are unhappy or in trouble.
33. Which cartoon appeared first among the three cartoons?
A. Monkey King.B. Batman. C. Spiderman.D. The passage didn’t mention.
34. What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph probably refer to?
A. Teenagers.B. Monkeys.C. Americans.D. People in China.
35. What can we learn from these cartoon characters?
A. Trying to walk on walls. B. Trying to climb up walls.C. Making a mess in each room. D. Helping those who are unhappy or in trouble.
36. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A. Batman and Spiderman. B. Monkey King.
C. The heroes of popular cartoons. D. The most famous American cartoons.
D
When my wife left this world, I chose to travel in Antigua looking for a peaceful place to rest my old body. Not quite old and weak, I felt I wanted something more than the usual hotel room with 24-hour room service.
I decided this year to try something completely new and booked myself a private holiday home in Antigua. This was the best decision I had ever made, as there was plenty to do, plenty to see and lots of lovely restaurants to visit. There was a private swimming pool, and a cool, wide yard where I ate my breakfast most mornings.
Antigua has to be one of the loveliest places on earth to spend a holiday. The bright blue sea and the endless blue around the beach areas proved to be an excellent place for me to spend the long afternoons.
I had to hurry to do what I wanted to do before the holiday came to an end. I managed to visit the Sugar Mill and Shirley Heights on my last two days and yet found myself wondering whether I could extend for a few more days.
I rented a boat and came home after a day’s sailing, refreshed, looking forward to dinner. Everything is so pleasant on these beautiful islands, swept by the trade winds and warmed by the sun for so many summer months. The food just tasted better to me, perhaps because I was having such a great holiday. There was always someone to have a drink with---- that’s what I liked most.
37. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned about the private holiday
home the writer stayed in?
A. It had a private swimming pool.B. There were lots of restaurants near it.
C. The writer often had breakfast in its yard. D. It supplied delicious seafood to the writer.
38. The word “extend” in Paragraph 4 probably means “______”.
A. make something last longerB. make you feel happy
C. prevent from entering D. sell goods to foreign countries
39. The most important reason for the writer to travel in Antigua was ______.
A. there was bright blue seaB. there was endless blue sky
C. there were lots of lovely restaurantsD. there were many people to drink with
40. The passage is most likely to be taken from a part of ______.
A. a tour guide B. a travel diary
C. a student’s reportD. a health report
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （共50分）
篇二：江苏省南京市新宁中学2015-2016学年七年级英语上学期寒假作业七
七年级英语寒假作业七
一、单项选择
( )1. ________ London is ________ capital of ________ UK.
A. The; the; theB. /; the; / C. /; a; /D. /; the; the
( )2. --- Do you know this red blouse looks good ________ my daughter?
--- Yes, I do. Girls look nice ________ red.
A. in; onB. on; on C. on; in D. in; in
( )3. --- How often do you do exercise?
--- ________.
A. Sometimes B. Three hoursC. At three o’clock D. In two hours
( )4. One of the hamburgers________ salty(咸的). Do you want ________ it?
A. are; tasteB. are; to taste C. is; tasteD. is; to taste
( )5. ---Would you like ________ cola?
--- Thanks. But I never drink ________ cola.
A. some; some B. any; any C. any; some D. some; any
( )6. The New Year’s costume ball(化妆舞会) is coming. What will you ________?
A. dress at B. dress in as C. dress up D. dress up as
( )7. If you watch carefully, you can see ________ the man does the trick with the cards.
A. who B. what C. howD. which
( )8. --- Look! There is a new program called Running Man on Zhejiang TV now. --- Hmm? It ________ exciting.
A. seems B. looks like C. feels D. feels like
( )9. How do you say 15,858?
A. Fifteen thousands eight hundred and fifty-eight.
B. Fifteen thousand eight hundreds and fifty-eight.
C. Fifteen thousand eight hundred and fifty-eight.
D. Fifteen thousand and eight hundred and fifty-eight.
( )10. It’s good for your eyes to ________ the green hills for a minute or two after working for a long time.
A. look out of B. look out at C. look out from D. look for at
( )11. --- ________ there any bottles of milk in the fridge?
--- No, there ________.
A. Is; isn’t B. Is; is C. Are; are D. Are; aren’t
( )12. His uncle ________ in a hospital. But he ________ there these two days.
A. works; isn’t working B. is working; works
C. works; not worksD. work; doesn’t work
( )13. --- How much does an iPhone 6 ________?
--- More than 5,000 yuan. I don’t think it is a good idea to ________ so much on a phone.
A. cost; costB. spend; spend C. cost; spendD. spend; cost
( )14. Now everyone, please turn to Page________ and look at the ________ picture.
A. Fifth; five B. Five; fifth C. Fifth; fifth D. Five; five
( )15. --- I’m sorry to have given you so much trouble, Mrs. Smith.
--- ________.
A. All right B. That’s all right C. My pleasure D. I hope not.
三、完型填空
阅读下列短文，从文后所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
There was a bookseller who did not like to pay for anything. One day a big box of books fell on his __1__.
His wife asked him to see the __2__ and show it to him.
“No,” he said, “I’ll wait __3__ he comes to our shop next time. Then I’ll ask him __4__ my foot. If I go to see him, I shall have to __5__.”
The next day the doctor came to the shop __6__ some books. The bookseller told the doctor about his __7__ foot. The doctor looked at it and then took out a piece of paper and wrote __8__ on it. “Buy this and put it on the foot before you go to bed every night.” he said.
“Thank you,” said the bookseller. “And now, sir, here are your __9__.”
“How much?” asked the doctor.
“__10__.”
“Good,” said the doctor. “I shall not have to pay you __11__today.”
“__12__?” asked the bookseller.
“I have examined your foot. I want two pounds __13.__ that. If people come to my house, I ask them to pay one pound for a small thing like that. _14__ when I go to their houses, I usually charge (索价) two pounds. And I came here today, __15__ I? Bye-bye!”
( )1. A. hand B. armC. foot D. leg
( )2. A. hospital B. waiter C. doctor D. worker
( )3. A. unless B. untilC. though D. if
( )4 A. aboutB. for C. ofD. by
( )5. A. payB. spend C. costD. take
( )6. A. buyB. buyingC. boughtD. to buy
( )7. A. good B. badC. rightD. left
( )8. A. nothing B. anythingC. something D. everything
( )9. A. money B. medicine C. ideaD. books
( )10. A. None B. One pound C. Two pounds D. Three pounds
( )11. A. anything B. something C. nothingD. everything
( )12. A. When B. Where C. Who D. Why
( )13. A. for B. of C. by D. with
( )14. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
( )15. A. did B. could C. couldn’t D. didn’t 四、阅读理解
A
We spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays. There are different customs (习俗) for each festival .
Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China
“It’ll soon be Chinese New Year. Before it, we’ll clean the house and decorate it for good luck. Every shop is going to close for a few days and we’ll go out a lot to celebrate in the streets. We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center. I love this festival. ”
Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia
th“Australia Day is on 26 January and it’s an important holiday here. We always have a Monday
off, so we celebrate for three days. My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over. Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there’s lots of music and dancing. What fun!”
Amy, 14, New York, USA
“The first Thanksgiving Day was hun(本文来自：WWw.DXF5.com 东 星 资 源 网:南京寒假作业)dreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help. It’s still a very important day for families to be together. This year we’re going to visit my grandparents and we’ll eat a delicious meal of turkey. Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November every year. ”
( )1. During the Chinese New Year, tourists can ________.
A. do a lot of shopping B. see lion and dragon dances
C. decorate the house for good luckD. eat turkeys
( )2. On Australia day, families often ________.
A. have a meal in the countryside B. go to a swimming pool
C. have a party at school D. clean the house and dance
( )3. What do you think a turkey is in this passage?
A. Country B. A festival C. A bird D. A kind of drink
( )4. From the passage, we can learn that________.
A. Australia Day is an important day for family members to get together
B. Different festivals have different customs
C. Many people go out for a picnic with friends before Chinese New Year
D. The first Thanksgiving Day was born a hundred years ago
B
I heard the bees long before I saw them.
It was a very hot afternoon, and we decided to cool off in the river near my home. As we climbed down a small hill toward the water, my boyfriend John started to shout, and then jumped into the water. Peter and Mary quickly followed but I was too far away to jump. I was trapped(被困住). I heard a low hum (嗡嗡声), the group of bees looked like a heavy smoke. As it got closer, I knew it was in fact a lot of bees flying towards me.
All I could do was to cover my face with my hands. Crazily, I thought that if I sat still (不动) , the bees would think I was just another rock.
After a few seconds, I knew my plan didn't work. The bees attacked (袭击) me. I could hear my friends shouting at me to get down to the pool fast.
But it wasn't so easy. The only way I could get away was to use my hands to climb down the rocks. However, I didn’t want to do that at first because my face would be unprotected(不受保护). The noise of bees made me worried, but I could do nothing.
I rushed down the rocks and jumped into the pool. I was just so happy to be free from the pain.
But we still weren't out of danger. Every time we tried to climb out of the pool, the bees flew back over our heads. We spent the next three hours in the water, putting our heads under the water from time to time to avoid (避免）the bees till they finally lost interest.
( )5. The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to (指)_______.
A. a rockB. the group of beesC. a hill D. the river
( )6. At first why didn't the writer want to climb down the rocks?
A. She was afraid she would fall. B. She was too far away from the pool.
C. She thought the bees would follow her.D. She didn't want her face to be unprotected.
( )7. How did the writer escape (逃离) from the bees?
A. She covered her face with her hands. B. She hid behind the rocks.
C. She jumped into a water pool. D. She made herself look like a rock.
( )8. In what order are the following mentioned in the story?
a. The writer rushed down the rock. b.
John jumped into the water.
c. The low hum got closer. d. The bees flew back over their heads.
e. The bees attacked the writer.
A. bcead B. baecd C. cdeab D. cbdea
五、词汇应用
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
1. Could you give me some ____________? I want to make a call. (零钱)
2. This pair of shoes is too expensive. Would you please show me ____________ pair? (另一)
3. These cards are very nice but they are_______ （昂贵的）,too.
4. Are more and more people ____________ in shopping online? (感兴趣的)
5. I met an old friend of my ____________ in the street yesterday.(祖父母)
6. — How many __________ (tooth) does the little baby have? —Only two.
7. ____________ the Chinese New Year is very exciting. (celebrate)
8. He____________ made this beautiful ring for his wife. (special)
9. My family will hold a party for my father’s ____________ birthday. (forty)
10. The Smiths are____________ to go to Hainan on holiday this winter. (plan)
七、缺词填空
根据短文内容和所给首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
People eat different kinds of food in different countries. They eat in different w__1__ and different time, too.
I was born in Nepal(尼泊尔). Rice, beans and pickles (泡菜) are the most common foods in every meal. T__2__ are different kinds of beans and they are salty.
An ordinary Nepalese family does not have b__3__. They only have tea at around 6 a.m. to 7 a.m., and then they have their lunch b__4__ 9 a.m. and 10 a.m.. When they have their dinner from 8 p.m. to 9 p.m., many people s__5__ on the floor with their legs crossed (交叉的). It looks as if they are thinking. Many Nepalese families are now more like Western p__6__.
Countries like India and Pakistan (巴基斯坦) have similar ways of e__7__. Their common foods are also rice and beans. However, t_8__ might add food such as bread and meat products to their dishes. Amy is a high school student from Bangladesh(孟加拉国). She is s_9__ in America now. According to her, fish is the common food in Bangladesh. “In every meal we have to have fish,” she said. “W_10__ fish it’s not a meal.”
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________
八、书面表达
A．根据所给汉语完成下列句子，词数不限。（共5小题；每题2分，计10分）
1. 如果里面的人不招待我们，我们就捉弄他们。___________________________________
2.他希望他知道如何骑自行车。_________________________________________________
3.健康的生活方式对于我们来说很重要____________________________________
4. 我们需要买一些汉堡和四瓶橙汁。__________________________________
5. 为什么不让他们带领你参观我们的新大楼呢?____ __________________________
B．写作
我校为了激发中学生的英语学习热情，提高学习英语的能力，举办了题为“My dream home” 的演讲
1. 词数100个左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 所写短文必须包括以上要点，省略处适当发挥使短文通顺流畅。
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
Ladies and Gentlemen,
I would like to tell you about my dream home._____________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
篇三：江苏省南京市钟英中学2015届九年级历史寒假作业检测试题
南京钟英中学九年级历史寒假作业检测
（60分）
班级__________ 姓名__________ 得分__________
一.选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）
1．美国文学大师房龙在《人类的故事》里写道：“苏美尔人用刻着楔形文字的泥板，给我们讲述了闪米特民族的大熔炉——亚述和巴比伦王国的故事。”古代巴比伦王国位于
A．黄河流域 B．恒河流域C．两河流域 D．尼罗河流域
2．8世纪前期，法兰克王国宫相查理?马特改变了以前无条件赏赐贵族土地的做法，实现有条件的土地分封。这一做法给西欧带来的影响是
A. 基督教迅速兴起 B. 西欧城市重新兴起
C. 森严的封建等级制度形成D. 罗马教廷的权力至高无上
3．中世纪的欧洲被称为“黑暗时代”，人性和思想自由遭到扼杀。导致这种局面产生的主要原因是
A. 神权在精神和文化领域凌驾一切 B. 西欧封建社会等级森严
C. 保守狭隘的封闭心态
A. 马可·波罗来华
C. 希波战争 D. 当时老百姓大多是文盲B. 亚历山大东征 D. 布匿战争 4．古代文明的交往方式，有暴力冲突，也有和平交流。下列属于和平交流的是
5．下列历史事件中，密切了世界各地的联系，使世界开始连成一个整体的是
A.三大宗教的创立B．文艺复兴 C．新航路的开辟D.殖民掠夺
6．在英国，国王虽然是国家的象征，但却不掌握国家的最高权力，与这种君主立宪制的确立相关的法律文件是
A.《独立宣言》 B.《权利法案》C.《人权宣言》 D.《法典》
7．这幅纹章一般被视为法国的国家标志。其中绘有大革命时期流行的束棒
——古罗马高级执法官象征权威的权标，在饰带上用法文写着“自由、平等、 博爱”。与之联系最为直接的政治文献是
A．《权利法案》 B．《1787年宪法》C．《人权宣言》 D．《拿破仑法典》
8．美国纽约港口的自由岛上矗立着自由女神像。女神右手高擎火炬，左手拿一铜板，铜板上刻着“1776.7.4”。因为1776年7月4日
A.来克星顿打响抗英第一枪 B.大陆会议通过了《独立宣言》
C.萨拉托加战役扭转战局D.英国正式承认美国独立
9．“三角贸易”是近代欧洲殖民者掠夺财富的重要手段。观察下面《“三角贸易”示意图》，殖民者从“三角贸易”中获得的大量财富最终被运回目的地的序号是
A．① B．② C．③D．④
10．俄国1861年农奴制改革和日本的明治维新均属于资产阶级性质的改革，其主要依据是
A．都采取了自上而下的方式B．都保留了大量的封建残余
C．都是在内忧外患的背景下进行D．都走上了资本主义的发展道路
11．19世纪60年代美俄两国都要解决国内出现的危机，其相同的历史任务是
A. 推翻专制王朝 B. 维护国家统一
C. 反抗殖民压迫 D. 清除资本主义发展的障碍
12．1878年，法国大作家雨果在纪念伏尔泰逝世一百周年的演讲中说：“伏尔泰战胜了敌人。他孤军奋战，打了响当当的一仗，这是一次伟大的战争”。材料中的“敌人”是指
A. 封建专制制度和天主教会 B. 法兰西第一帝国皇帝拿破仑
C. 盘剥工人的资本家 D. 发动第一次世界大战的同盟国
13.与美国1787年宪法的制宪原则密切相关的思想家是
A．伏尔泰 B．孟德斯鸠C．华盛顿D．卢梭
14．列宁认为，既然俄国无法直接过渡到社会主义，那么就应该“利用资本主义作为小生产和社会主义的中间环节”。这里的“中间环节”就是后来的
A. 战时共产主义政策B. 新经济政策
C. 农业集体化政策 D. 高度集中的经济政治体制
15．20世纪二三十年代，苏联在探索建设社会主义道路的过程中，逐渐形成了斯大林模式。下列有关斯大林模式的说法正确的是
①使苏联成为强盛的工业国
③为苏联的解体埋下了隐患
A. ①②③ ②东欧各国大都曾照搬这一模式 ④极大地保护了农民的利益D. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④
16．2011年11月11日至12日, G20峰会在韩国首尔召开，峰会主题是“跨越危机，携手成长”。上个世纪二三十年代，也曾爆发过世界性经济大危机。那次大危机是从哪个国家开始的
A.英国B.美国C.德国D.日本
17．罗斯福说：“我们到底有没有实质的进步，不在于富的人更富，而在于贫穷的人也能有足够的生存来源。”为保障工人权益，罗斯福新政规定了
A. 奖励耕织
C. 优先发展重工业 B. 各企业的工资标准D. 建立社会主义现代企业制度
18．分析右图，二战后这些国家经济发展的共同原因是
A．制定适当的经济政策 B．朝鲜战争的刺激
C．形成经济共同体D．马歇尔计划的推行
19．根据图片信息，下列各项最符合20世纪50～70年代日
本经济发展特征的是
A.经济持续、高速增长B.20世纪70年代成为世界第一经济大国
C.经济发展起伏不定 D.20世纪90年代成为世界第一经济大国
20．“二战后，法国不再把德国视为最危险的敌人，转而和德国携手促成了欧洲有史以来最伟大的制度设计。”法、德两国二战后共同设计的组织的会徽是
A B CD
21．二战以后，走上社会主义道路的东欧国家中，改革较为突出的是
A．南斯拉夫B．捷克斯洛伐克 C．民主德国 D．匈牙利
22.下列有关亚非拉国家捍卫民族主权的斗争中，发生在20世纪90年代末，反抗美国获取胜利的大事是
A.纳米比亚独立 B. 香港回归 C. 纳米比亚独立 D. 巴拿马收回运河的全部主权
23.当你花600美元买一苹果iPhone4手机的时候，其中的34％是支付给日本的零件供应商的，30％是用来购买韩国和中国台湾生产的零件，3.6％用来支付中国大陆组装工人的工资，余下的不到33％的费用归苹果公司所有。上述现象最能反映当今世界的哪一发展趋势
A. 政治多极化 B. 文明多元化C. 经济全球化 D.区域集团化
24. 世界贸易组织总干事拉米给中国入世十年的成绩打“A+”。中国加入WTO十年中，始终推动国内的各种改革和开放进程，不仅接受市场经济和自由贸易理念，而且成为世界多边贸易体制的维护者。该组织成立于
A．1991年 B．1993年C．1995年 D．2001年
25.名画《格尔尼卡》是为抗议德军对西班牙的侵略暴行而作的，它的作者是
A．徐悲鸿B．伏尔泰C．贝多芬D．毕加索
二.非选择题（本大题共3小题，其中第26题9分，第27题11分，第28题15分，共35分）
26.（9分）近代以来，随着两次世界大战和冷战的结束及各种力量的消长，世界格局出现 了三次大变动。结合所学知识，请完成“世界政治格局演变”的归纳与思考。
27.（11分）2014年是第一次世界大战爆发100周年，也是第二次世界大战爆发75周年。两场空前的劫难给人类留下了太多苦难的回忆。阅读下列材料：
材料一 20世纪初，英国失去了“世界工厂”的地位，在世界工业总产值的比重已退居第三，德国升至世界第二。但在殖民地占有上，英国最多，拥有3350多万平方千米，约占世界陆地的1/4??德国的殖民地只有290万平方千米，不及英国的1/10。
——《九年义务教育——历史八年级第二学期》华东师范大学出版社
材料二
材料三 战场如同一个牢笼，我们在期中惊恐地等待可能发生的任何灾难。我们躲藏在枪林弹雨之下，生命悬于一线。生的希望徘徊着离我们远去。 ——迈克·亚达斯等《喧嚣时代：
20世纪全球史》
请回答：
（1）根据材料一，结合所学知识归纳第一次世界大战发生的根本原因。写出这次世界大战开始和结束的标志。（3分）
（2）阅读材料二《第二次世界大战期间的世界形势》图，结合所学知识，将二战中在图中所标地点发生的重大事件按照时间顺序排列。（5分）
（3）根据材料三，概述作者对战争的认识，并分别列举一战和二战的史实加以论证。（3分）
28．（15分）科技的进步推动了新机器的发明和新能源的发展，对社会发展产生了重大影响。阅读下列材料，结合所学知识回答问题。
材料一 欧洲主要国家城市化速度模拟图（1300—1800年）
——罗伯特·艾伦《放眼全球的深度透视》
材料二 19世纪中后期，石油产量大幅度增长。1870年世界石油产量为80万吨，
1900 年增长至2000万吨。
材料三原子弹爆炸形成的蘑菇云 1987年英、法、日第一、第二、
第三产业在国民经济中的比重
材料四 2013年，雾霾几乎席卷了大半个中国。104个城市重度污染，平均雾霾天创52年之最。雾霾的形成，气象是一个原因，但更重要的是王业生产、机动车尾气排放等导致的大气颗粒物浓度增加。
请回答：
（1）依据材料一并结合所学知识，指出18世纪中期以后城市化急剧加速的是哪个国家？（1分）促成该国城市化急剧加速的主要历史事件是什么？（1分）
（2）材料二出现的情况，与第二次工业革命中的哪一发明有关？（1分）在这一发明的推动下，交通运输业有哪些重大发明？（2分）这次工业革命使人类历史从什么时代进入了什么时代？（2分）资本主义国家开始向什么阶段过渡？（1分）
（3）材料三图片反映的是哪次科技革命的成果？（1分）该图片所显示的科技成果是基于谁的什么理论？（2分）这一成果首次运用于战争产生了什么影响？（1分）材料中表格反映这次科技革命的影响是什么？（1分）
（4）根据以上材料和所学知识，淡淡你对“科技是一把双刃剑”的认识。（2分）