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英语应用文写作题目

时间:2017-05-23 来源:东星资源网 本文已影响 手机版

篇一:考研英语应用文写作真题演练

考研英语应用文写作真题演练

1. 2013 年英语(二)真题解析

51. Directions: Suppose your class is to hold a charity sale for kids in need of help. Write your classmates an email to inform them about the details, and encourage them to participate

You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not use your own name. Use "Li Ming" instead.

Do not write your address. (10 points)

【参考范文】

Dear classmates,

A charity sale sponsored and organized by our class is to be held on campus so as to help the kids living in the quake-hit areas. The money raised by the charity sale will be sent to those kids before the Spring Festival by the university authority.

The event will be held in front of the lawn of the Main Teaching Building from 10 a.m. to 6p.m. on March 9th, 2013. All the classmates of our class are encouraged to take part in it and you can also invite the classmates from other classes to participate. Your participation will be the best gift for the kids who need help.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

2.2012 年考研英语(一)应用文写作真题

Directions: Some international students are coming to your university. Write them an email in the name of the Students’ Union to

1) extend your welcome and

2) provide some suggestions for their campus life here. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. (10 points)

【参考范文】

Dear friends,

On behalf of the Student Association, I am writing this letter to extend our warmest welcome to all of you. I would also like to take this opportunity to provide some useful suggestions before you begin your university life in China.

First of all, you’d better learn some Chinese as soon as possible, which will make your campus life in the future convenient and efficient even though it’s not easy to master a language in such a short period of time. Besides, it is badly necessary for you to know more about the cultural differences between our two countries. Otherwise you will meet some unnecessary troubles.

We are looking forward to seeing you soon and wish everything goes well.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

3. 2011 年考研英语(一)应用文写作真题

51. Directions: Write a letter to a friend of yours to recommend one of your favorite movies and give reasons for your recommendation.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. (10 points)

【参考范文】

Dear Zhang Ping,

It is a great pleasure to recommend Under the Hawthorn Tree, a latest film directed by Mr. Zhang Yimou, to you and this is the best movie that I have ever watched. This movie has become very popular among Chinese audiences overnight. After watching this movie, I was deeply moved in a way I had not felt for a long time an(原文来自:wWW.DxF5.com 东 星资源网:英语应用文写作题目)d it has evoked our many beautiful memories of the past. What’s important is that, from this movie, we know that nothing in this world can measure the true love and feelings among people. It is love that brings us so many blessings.

I am sure that you will enjoy it and be touched by the pure love story between Jingqiu andthat young man named Laosan.

Yours,

Li Ming

4. 2010 年考研英语(一)应用文写作真题

51. Directions: You are supposed to write for the Postgraduates’ Association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization. The notice should include the basic qualifications for applicants and other information which you think is relevant.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at theend of the notice. Use “Postgraduates’ Association” instead. (10

points)

【参考范文】

Notice

2013 International Conference on Globalization is to be held in Shanghai on October 11-15, 2013. Volunteers for the conference are being recruited on campus now.

The ideal applicants for the position must meet the following requirements. First of all, the candidates must have strong skills at English communication and writing. Besides, those with the relevant working experience are preferable.

Those who are interested in this activity should send your resume to the email address studentunion@ shicg.edu before July 1st and we will contact the chosen applicants at theearliest convenience.

The Postgraduate Association

5. 2009 年考研英语应用文写作真题

51. Directions: Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions. “White pollution” is still going on. Write a letter to the editors of your local newspaperto

1) give your opinions briefly, and

2) make two or three suggestions.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.

Use “Li Ming” instead.

You do not write the address.(10 points)

【参考范文】

Dear editors,

I have been one of the faithful readers of your newspaper and today I am writing to express my opinion about white pollution.

The ban has been carried out for a whole year, but I am afraid that the situation has not been improved a lot. In my view, due attention should be paid to it. Firstly, more pamphlets should be printed so as to raise people’s awareness of the environmental crisis. Besides, the government should further strengthen the control of the plastic bags.

At last, I do hope that your newspaper can call on the public to reduce the use of the plasticbags.

Sincerely yours

Li Ming

6. 2008 年考研英语应用文写作真题

51. Directions: You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there. Write him a letter to

1) make an apology, and

2) suggest a solution.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.

Use “Li Ming” instead.

篇二:高考全国卷英语应用文写作讲解+练习+答案

书信作文

格式例文:

[书信作文写作模版1]

1. 保持书信格式---地址,日期,称谓,落款

2. 根据内容确定文体----建议,劝说,说明,申请,投诉,介绍;商榷/讨论; 描绘/叙述;致谢,致歉…

书信作文十大类型

1.投诉信(抱怨信)(Letter of Complaint)

(1) 写作方法

①首段:注意客观礼貌

a. 自我介绍;

b. 引出投诉内容

c. 表明目的要求。

② 主体:展开说明投诉原因、具体理由或后果,注意内容充实,符合交际习惯。 a. 详细说明情况,中肯提出问题;

b. 提出改进建议,表明希望如何解决;

c. 拓展题目内容,尤其要强调问题不解决所带来的后果。

③ 尾段:提出解决方案,不用展开,注意公平公正、礼貌原则。

a. 表达强烈愿望,希望上述问题得到迅速恰当的解决;

b. 有时可就问题的解决限定时间;

c. 对有关人员的努力表示感谢;

d. 希望尽快得到满意答复。

(2)

第一部分:提出抱怨并表示遗憾

套语:

(1) 很抱歉打扰您,但我必须郑重提出投诉。

I am sorry to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a serious complaint.

(2) 我很遗憾地告诉你投诉有关…….的事由。

I am sorry to tell you that there should be cause to complain about …

(3) 我真的很讨厌抱怨,但最近有一件事情确实令人烦心。

I really hate to complain, but one thing is really disturbing now.

第二部分:阐述问题发生的经过

套语:无

第三部分:指出问题引起的后果

套语:

(1) 噪音影响我的睡眠,使得我在上班时间无法集中精力。结果这些天我已经搞错了好几次

The noise disturbs my sleep so that I can?t concentrate on my work during the work time, and as a result, I have made several mistakes these days.

(2) 在这样(嘈杂)环境下我无法进行研究,我需要一间安静的房间。

For me this environment is very difficult to make studies and I need a quiet room.

第四部分:提出批评及处理的意见或敦促对方采取措施

套语:

(1) 我认为是你认识到……的时候了。

I think it?s high time that you realized ….

(2) 我们深知你们并不经常出错,但我们希望能确保这类差错不再发生。

We know that you are not generally careless, but we should like your assurance that this will not happen again.

(3) 我必须正告贵方,除非对目前状况采取措施,否则我将被迫诉诸法律。 I must warn you that unless you do something about the situation, I will be forced to

take legal action.

(4) 坦率地所,我不再准备忍受这种状况。

Frankly, I am not prepared to put up with the situation any more.

(5) 如果您能尽快调查此事,我将不胜感激。期待您尽快回复。

I would be very grateful if you could look into the matter as soon as possible. And I am looking forward to an early reply.

练一练

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter to the University President about the Library Service on Campus. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:

假设你是李强,请你就本校图书馆的状况给校长写一封信,内容应涉及图书馆的藏书数量和更新状况、环境、服务等,可以是表扬,可以是批评建议,也可以兼而有之。

2. 咨询信 (Letter of Inquiry)

(1) 写作方法

① 首段:

a. 复述题目场景,表明写作目的;

b. 遵守礼貌原则,只问相关信息;

c. 简要介绍自己,表明写作目的。

② 主体:

a. 询问具体问题,注意疑问句式;

b. 提供背景材料及询问原因;

c. 强调所需信息重要性;

d. 题目要求的内容均应涉及。

③ 尾段:

a. 表明急切心情,提供联系方式;

b. 结尾彬彬有礼,表示诚挚谢意;

c. 希望得到对方帮助和合作。

(2) 写作流程图

第一部分:说明写信的目的

套语:

(1) 我是……,暑期计划到贵校学习。

I am a …and planning to study in your university this summer.

(2) 我是一名中国学生,想到贵校学习。我计划下个学期开始上课,如果您能告知一些必要的信息,我将不胜感激。

I am a Chinese student who wishes to study at your university. My plan is to start my course from the next term, and I would be grateful if it?s so kind of you to give me some essential information.

(3) 我写信是要询问……

I?m writing to ask if …

第二部分:介绍背景

套语:

(1) 我获得 ……高校的……学士学位。毕业后便开始在……工作。

I received a Bachelor of …degree in…After graduation, I began working….

(2) 是我的朋友建议我写这封信的 。他去年毕业于贵校,热情地向我推荐贵校。 I am writing at the suggestion of a friend who graduated from your university last year and has warmly recommended it to me.

(3) 我已经取得了生物学学士学位,并希望能在贵校继续学习。

I have had a bachelor?s degree in biology and wish to continue my study at your university.

第三部分:询问详情

套语:

(1) 您能向我介绍一下贵校的……情况吗?

Could you please tell me something about your …?

(2) 能否寄给我一份申请表及与申请有关的其他必要的材料?

Would you please send me an application form and other materials necessary for my application?

篇三:英语应用文包括哪些

2016考研英语应用文写作解题“三步走”策略 当前全球社会的发展使得英语应用文写作能力的重要性日益凸显,这种能力不仅能体现

出一个人的基本语言水平,同时也为日后从事现代化办公、顺利开展社会交流尤其是国际交

流打下良好的基础。因此,考研英语作文中增加应用文写作部分不仅是大势所趋,同时也体

现出了我国教育者的良苦用心。相对于大作文来说,应用文的写作还是比较容易把握的。但是在大约15分钟的时间内理

解题意并迅速将内容要点扩充成一篇100字的短文也是有较大难度的,考生不仅能够恰当地

根据给定情境迅速成文,而且也要有较高的语言能力。因此,在平时的准备过程中,考生要

重视这类文体的准备工作,全面了解和掌握各种应用文体的写作格式、方法和特点,尤其是

要熟悉各类文体的基本结构和套话。应用文文体的种类非常丰富,大纲中规定的就包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报

告等。鉴于考试的要求和考场的条件限制、文章的长度以及文体的应用广泛程度而言,我们

认为各类信件、便笺、以及备忘录在研究生考试中的考查几率比较大。其中信件种类繁多、

内容广泛,因此最为重要;便笺的写法与格式都和信件相类似;备忘录在公务和商业往来中使

用较多,但也可能在考生平时的校园生活中出现。因此,本书将以信件、便笺和备忘录的写

法为重点详加阐述。

应用文的实际用途决定了其语言应以简洁明了为基本原则,并不要求复杂多变。应用文

一般需要开门见山,行文一开始就要尽快地表达主要意思;文章要求逻辑清晰、有条有理,目

标明确;语气要恰如其分,尤其在公文信函中,一定要注意语言的正式和礼貌,遵循交际原则;

最后还要注意细节,确保事件、数字、日期等信息的准确传达和标点符号的正确使用。 下面以2007年的大纲样题为例来具体分析考研应用短文的出题思路和应对步骤:

directions: you are preparing for an english test and are in need of some reference

books. write a letter to the sales department of a bookstore to ask for:

1) detailed information about the books you want,

2) methods of payment,

3) time and way of delivery.you should write about 100 words on answer sheet 2. do not sign your own name

at the end of the letter. use “li ming” instead. you do not need to write the address.通过这个题目可以看出,考研的应用文题目是以日常生活的场景为基础的。我们有以下

的“三步走”策略:

第一、判断题型。在阅读完题干以后,考生应迅速判断这是一篇请求信,此时准备充分

的考生应在脑海中以最快速度搜索此类信件的写作框架、流程、常用套语和词汇等(本书中提

供了详实的模版供考生参考)。第二、重新读题,并用铅笔划出题目中包含的重点信息。这些信息都是考生在写文章的

时候必须包含在其中的。本题的重点信息包括preparing for an english test, in need of

some reference books, a letter to the sales department of a book store, detailed

information, payment, delivery等。 第三、扩充成文并仔细检查。在扩充细节的时候,考生要结合平时的生活积累、发挥充

分的想象力。如在本题中,考生应思考的细节包括准备何种英语考试,需要哪些参考书,对

参考书的质量和内容有什么要求,付款方式是现金还是信用卡,运送方式是ems、邮局还是

其他等等。在这些方面考生可以自由发挥,但是注意要符合我们的生活常识和日常规律。在

完成文章以后,一定要花大约1分钟的时间重新检查一遍信件的结构是否完整、所要求的细

节是否全部包含在内、以及是否有拼写错误等。篇二:英语应用文 电子邮件

开头用语(opening expressions) 1. i feel very worried as i have not heard from

you for a long

time.好久没有你的消息了,我 很着急 2. it is my honor to receive your kind letter. 收

到你的来信,我很荣幸。 3. i have the pleasure to inform you that . . . 我

很高兴地通

知您······ 4. your letter was duly arrived.我如期收到了你

的来信。 结

尾语(end expressions) 1. with kind regards to you and your family.向

你以及你的

家人致意/问好 2. thank you very much for your kind favor.非常感谢你

的帮忙。 3.

suport is sincerely valuued. 您的支持十分宝贵。 5. looking

forward to

your promt reply. 期待你早日回复、回信。二、电子邮件(e-mail)

子邮件(electronic mail)具有传统邮件所无法比拟的优势,它传递速度快,成本低,

传送的

信息内容丰富,形式多样。除此之外,它还可以加入各种音频和视频效果,使信件显得

更加

生动、有趣。 电子邮件写作一般包括:发件人(fron)、收信人(to)、抄送(cc)、暗

(blind cc)、主题(subject)、和正文(text)等几个部分。其中,抄送(cc)是指在

cc一

栏中输入其他人的电子邮件地址就可以将一封同时发给多人。暗送(blind cc)是指各

收件

人无法看到同样的信件都给了何人,从而有效地保护了写信人的隐私。主题(subject)

部分

便于读信人即刻了解所收信件的内容。因此,主题部分要简介、明了。电子邮件的正文

部分

也是由称谓、正文和落款署名三个部分。正文部分一般使用非正式的文体,如果正文太

长,

则可以用附件的方式发送。 如若对方知道自己的住址和电话号码资料,可用简单署名,

william;或―全名+电子邮件地址‖,如william tang 〈wtang 应包括―职务、公司名称、地址、联系方式‖等内容。 电子邮件范例: cc:bind cc:subject:take care dear bigguy, r u busy lately? haven’t seem u for a long tome. take good care of ur-self, especially at the

time of sars.

remember, the new definition of sars is ―smile and remain smile‖. don’t be

defeated by it.yours 发件人:william tang〈wtang @citiz.net〉

收件人:bigguy@yahoo.ocm from:william tang〈wtang @citiz.net〉 to:bigguy@yahoo.ocm 抄送: 暗送: 主题:小心 亲爱的大个子: 最近忙吗?我们好久不见了。 身体多多

重,尤其是在sars期间。记住,sars的新定义是―微笑并保持微笑‖。不要被它吓到。

the way) 顺便问一下 bfn (bye for now) 再见 cu (see you )再会 cul (see youlatter) 再联系 dl或d/l(download) 下载档案 faqfrequent asked question)常见的问题 一直往前 hth (hope this help) 希望这

能帮上

忙 imo (in my opinion) 依我看来 iow

(in fyi(for your information)供您参考 ga(go

ahead)

other word) 换句话说 jam (just amoment) 等会儿 o (ocer) 完毕 otoh (on the other hand)另一方面 poc(piece of cake ) 小菜一碟 pov (point of

view)观点,看法 tks tnx (thanks) 谢谢 wrt (withregards to )关于。。。。 沪江英语 > > 标签: 商务实战 英语句型 频道精选 备忘录写法

作者:jennifer 来源:中国日报网英语点津阅读:8796 收藏 学英语天天向上,每日一说练习口语,马上注册参加吧! 本文相关应用

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范例:

你是一家it公司的人力资源部经理。 你打算请cooway公司为你安排一次为期两天由10人参加的团队组建培训。 √ 给你的助理写一个字数为40-50的备忘录: √ 告诉她与培训项目主办者取得联系。 √ 说明项目的参加人员和持续时间。 √ 安排两个可以利用的周末提示:

1) 按照英语备忘录的谋篇习惯,一般直接进入主题,不需要寒暄和问候等客套。

2) 看清角色要求,把握好文体。作为经理,给助手写备忘录,行文问题不能太正式,

宜直呼其名,而不必套用mr.或mrs.等称呼。通用,结尾处也无须客套,署名也只需要写名,

不需要写姓。 jim could you please contact cooway to organize a team-building event for sales staff?

there would be ten participants and the course should last for two days. i suggest

the weekend of 24/25 november or, if that is not possible, the following weekend.thanks, alan 写给集体(全体员工)的备忘录: 范例: 你是一家国际大公司的人力资源部经理。你刚刚任命sally jolie女士为公司总部的销

售经理。

给总部的全体员工写一个字数为40-50的备忘录: √ 宣布对sally jolie女士的任命。 √ 说明她开始工作的具体时间。 要求总部员工准备欢迎她。 提示: 一般不用信头称呼的形式,也不采用在结尾处署上写信人的名字的方式,而是在备忘录

的开头处写明收信人to________,在结尾处写明具体的写信人from___________以及主题:

re:__________ 或subject:____________。 to: head office staff from: tom beck thank you 英语应用文写作指南

作者: museum (站内联系ta) 发布: 2005-12-07 私人和公务信函--概述书信是日常生活中常用的文体,是用以交涉事宜、传达信息、交流思想、联络感情、增

进了解的重要工具。书信一般可分为商务信件或公函(business letter or official

correspondence)和私人信件(private letter)两大类。值得注意的是,英语书信的写法

与汉语书信有一些明显区别,应特别加以区分。 英语书信通常包括下面几个组成部分:信端、信内地址、称呼、正文、结束语、签名、

附件、再启等。下面我们将逐个进行介绍。关于发信日期的写法,应注意以下几点: ①年份应完全写出,不能简写。②月份要用英文名称,不要用数字代替。 ③月份名称多用公认的缩写式。但 may, june, july, 因为较短,不可缩写。 ④写日期时,可用基数词1,2,3,4,5,??28,29,30,31等,也可用序数词 lst, 2nd,3rd, 4th, 5th, ?? 28th, 29th, 30th, 31lst等。但最好用基数词,简单明了。 日期可有下列几种写法:① oct. 20, 2004

② 10 may., 2004

③ 3rd june, 2004

④ sept. 16th, 2004其中,①最为通用。

3.称呼(salutation)

给外国人写英文信时,称呼用语要注意以下几点: ①对没有头衔的男性一般称呼 mr. 。mr. 用在姓氏之前或姓氏和名字之前,不可只用在

名字之前,例如对的称呼,应该是:mr. 或 mr. white, 不可是:mr. phil。若称呼多个男

性,则在姓名前用 mr. 的复数形式 messrs. 。对一般以人名为名称的公司和企业常用这种

称呼,例如:messrs. black and brothers 布莱克兄弟公司。

②对女性一般称呼 mrs., madam 或 miss。mrs.用在已婚女子的丈夫的姓氏之前,或姓

氏和名字之前,一般不用在名字前 madame 此词可以单独使用或加在丈夫的姓名之前 mrs.

没有复数形式。若称呼多个女性,则在姓名前用 mme. 的复数形式 mmes. 而对以女子名字为

名称的公司、企业可用 mesdames 称呼。 miss 多用于未婚女子,此词可缩写为 ms ,用于

姓氏之前或姓氏和名字之前,一般不用于名字之前。 ③对收信人的称呼,也可用头衔或职位的名称,不分性别。例如 professor (缩写为

prof.),doctor (缩写为 dr.), general (缩写为 gen.) 。这些称呼都放在姓氏之前或姓

氏和名字之前,如 prof. (phil)white等。 ④对外公函中对收信人的称呼,可用 gentlemen (而不是 gentleman),dear sir (s)

和 my dear sir(s)等。gentlemen 之前不能加 dear, 后面也不能带姓名。用 sirs 时,前

面常用 dear 一词,但也可单独用 sir。若收信人是妇女,则无论已婚或未婚,都可单独使

用 madam 或其复数 mesdames。⑤对外国高级官员的称呼,如国家元首、政府首脑、部长、大使、公使和特使等,可用

(dear)sir, (dear)mr. chairman,(dear)mr. premier, (my dear)mr. ambassador,

your excellency (复数为 excellencies)。 ⑥对君主制国家的国王和皇帝等男性君主,可以 sir 称呼,对女王、女皇和皇后等女性

君主,可用 madam 称呼。有时也用 your majesty 称呼以表示。客气和尊敬your majesty 可

兼指男性和女性,其复数为 your majesties。⑦对王室成员,如太子、王子、亲王和公主等,一般可用(dear)sir 或(dear)madam

但在正式尊称时,一般用 your highness (复数为 highnesses)。 收信人称呼

先生(男人)mr./esq.夫人(已婚)mrs.

小姐(未婚)miss

夫人、小姐统称ms.

夫妇俩人mr.and mrs.

两位或两位以上男子messrs两位或两位以上女子(已婚)mesdames两位或两位以上小姐(未婚)misses 常见的头衔(汉英对照)如下:教授professor总统或校长president主席或董事长chairman

副主席或副董事长vice chairman 副总统或副校长vice president首相prime minister总理premier

省长或州长governor市长mayor

参议员senator

大使ambassador

秘书长secretary general一秘first secretary二秘second secretary

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