篇一：新GRE issue提纲 (自己吐血整理)
提纲
科技类
万能句子：As is so often pointed out, knowledge is a two-edged weapon which can be used
equally for good or evil.
1.As people rely more and more on technology to solve problems, the ability of humans to think
for themselves will surely deteriorate. 原因推结果。
观点：general opposite 自行思考的能力是否退化因人而异。
A.技术进步对人类社会的积极影响，推动人类社会的进步。
The development of technology has enhance the overall standard of living and comfort level of
both developed and developing nations. It can not be denied that the development o technology
had emancipated humans from arduous physical work and greatly improved working efficiency.
B.技术的进步不仅提高了人类的生活质量，同时为人类提供了强大的科学工具去思考更加复杂的问题，并有更多的时间进行思考。
Not only does technology improve living standards and the overall development of society, but it
also enables humans to have more time to think and have more powerful tools to assist their
thinking.such as computer. People use computer in many ways In business, computer track
inventories with bar codes and scanners,, check the credit status of customers, and transfer funds
electronically. In homes tiny computers emmbeded in the electronic circuitry of most appliances
control the indoor temperature, operate home security systems, tell the time. Such as automation,
Many industries are highly automated or used automation technology in some part of their
operation. In communications and especially in the telephone industry, dialing, transmission, and
billing are all done automatically. Railroads too are controlled by automatic signaling devices,
which have sensors that detect cars passing a particular point. In this way the movement and
location of trains can be monitored.
C.技术是把双刃剑，人类单纯的，不假思索的利用科技（反面）。
Not all industries require the same degree of automation. Agriculture, sales, and some service
industries are difficult to automate. The agriculture industry may become more mechanized,
especially in the processing and packaging of foods; however, in many service industries such as
supermarkets, for example, a checkout counter may be automated and the shelves or supply bins
must still be stocked by hand. Similarly, doctors may consult a computer to assist in diagnosis, but
they must be make the final decision and prescribe therapy.g
23.Government should place few, if any, restrictions on scientific research and development.
观点：general oppose it.
(1)干涉是因为科技是把双刃剑。
(2)很多的研究必须要政府出资，按照政府的意愿来做，比如城市规划。对于某些有争议的
项目，政府应指引方向。
政府从事的研究类型：
Agriculture, climate change, commercial, cultural, defense, domestic, drug(reform),
economic(fiscal(政府财政),monetary, incomes, investment, tax),education, energy(nuclear
energy), environmental, food, foreign, health(pharmaceutical(制药), vaccination), housing,
immigration,industrial, knowledge, language, science, social, space, technology.
(3)如果接受这个建议，有些研究会带来一些问题——克隆。
原子弹
On August 6,1945, during World War Ⅱ(1939-1945), the first atomic bomb to be used against an enemy position was dropped on the city by the United States Army Air Forces, According to U.S. estimates 60,000 to 70,000 people were killed or missing as a result of the bomb and many more were homeless. (In 1940, the population of hiroshima had been 343,698.) The blast also destroyed more than 10 sq km of the city, completely destroying 68 percent of hiroshima's buildings; On August9,1945,during World War Ⅱ, a United States Army Force plane released an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Nagasak. The blast destroyed about third of the city and left an estimated 40,000 people dead or missing.
克隆技术
The possibility of cloning humans also raise a variety of social issues. What psychological issues would result for a cloned child who is the identical twin of his or her parent? How will a cloned child deal with the pressures of being compared to its genetic donor? A clone will never be identical to the genetic donor because environmental differences will influence the clone's development. Still, a cloned boy created from basketball star Micheal Jordan's genetic material,for example, could suffer considerable criticism if he decided to pursue classical piano instead of slam-dunking.
科技对环境的影响
However, scientific discoveries can also have a negative impact in human affairs Over the last hundred years, some of the technological advances that make life easier or more enjoyable have proved to have unwanted and often unexpected long-tern effects. Industrial and agricultural chemicals pollute the global environment, even in places as remote as Antarctica, and city air id contaminated by toxic gases from vehicle exhausts (see Pollution). The increasing pace of innovation means that products become rapidly obsolete, adding to a rising tide of waste (see Solid Waste Disposal). Most significantly of all, the burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil and natural gas releases into the atmosphere carbon dioxide and other substances known as greenhouse gases. These gases have altered the composition of the entire atmosphere, producing global warming and the prospect of major climate change in years to come.
(4)A.可能政府的标会促进某些而阻碍某些发展。
To great existence, the government has restrained the science too much in some field that lead to chock its development.
B.政府的价值观，意识形态等可能对人文科学研究或不同背景的科学家合作产生影响。
（5）跟好的方案：政府要支持：从经济上，否则大型项目，大规模调查无法完成。在不同学科，不同国家的研究者之间牵线搭桥。政府监管方向，制定计划，共同繁荣为目的。What's the main function of government is to restrict the society and stand for it. While the science is to probe the true of the mystery and by doing this make advantage of it to ameliorate the human currency. So it is the government's responsibility to bridle the science research and development.
On the other hand, without the rein of the government, the science will drift. While every augment of our capability on realizing our desire, therefore the augment of our capability for evil, if the desire is not wise, for example, so need restrict.
33.As we acquire more knowledge, things do no become more comprehensible, but more complex and mysterious.（没有，待定)
36.Governments should not fund any scientific research whose consequences are unclear.
70.Governments should not fund any scientific research whose consequences are unclear. 观点：opposite it.
(1)人类探索未知时，总是要冒一定风险的。政府应当考虑的焦点不应该是要不要做，而是如何安全妥善地以最小的代价来做。要合理花钱。
(2)对可能带来不确定风险的科研活动采取审慎态度是应该的。并且有些研究没有必要进行大量投资，尤其是不发达国家。黑洞，宇宙起源。
(3)但是如果因为科学研究的结果不清楚，所以政府不予支持。这些科研活动可能带来的位置的福利也因此被放弃。
(4)政府的只能就是为公民谋取利益，当一项科学研究结果不明确时，政府有责任去搞清楚。
(5)有些即便有结果但是如果方向不好也不应该，核武器，克隆，
(6)有些即便很难完成也应该资助，环境问题。
Unsolved problems: biological aging,evolution of sex, cosmic inflation(宇宙膨胀), multiverses(平行宇宙), future of the universe.
56.Many important discovers or creations are accidental: it is usually while seeking the answer to one question that we come across the answer to another.
P71 一堆的例子。
观点：反对。
A discovery may be accidental, such as the discovery of X rays by Willhelm Conard Roentgen while he was experimenting with cathode rays.(These include the invention of crude tools, the development of speech, the cultivation of plants and domestication of animals, the development of building techniques, the ability to produce and control fire, the ability to make pottery, the development of simple political systems, and the invention of the wheel.).
Or induced, such as the invention of the lightning rod by Benjamin Franklin after he proved that lighting is an electrical phenomenon. The machine age, of which the most important include the use of fossil fuels such as coal as sources of energy, the improvement of electricity and electronics, the invention of the internal-combustion engine, and the use of metal and cement in construction work.
Today most modern inventions and discoveries take place in large research organizations supported by universities, government agencies, private industries, or privately endowed foundations. Because of this, ascribing any single invention to a specific person has become difficult. Researchers in modern laboratories are often members of a project; the planning and development of project is usually the work of many individuals. The atomic bomb, for example, was developed during World War Ⅱ(1939-1945) under the guidance of a small group of leading scientists of many nationalities who directed a much larger group of scientists and technicians, most of whom were unaware of the purpose of the project. Another example of collective effort in producing an important invention is the development of the electronic digital computer, a device essential to storing, retrieving, and manipulating vast amounts of information.
64=91.The human mind will always be superior to machines because machines are only tools of
human minds.
Position: Machines can outdo human beings in many cases, but they will remainn under human control.
A. In terms of memory and computing as well as other technical operations, computers can do much better than human beings.
B. In terms of imagination and creation, however, machines can never surpass human intelligence.
C. It is necessary of human beings to guard against the abuse of advanced technology and see to it that machines ate create to serve human needs.
值得推敲 韦氏 P250
很帮的，有例子。
101.Although innovations such as video, computers, and the Internert seem to offer schools improved methods for instructing students, these technologies all too often distract from real learning.
观点：部分同意。
1.在教育形式，教育效率来说，创兴带来了教育的革新，并且提高了教育的效率：
1） Make the teaching more vivid and visual and catch the attention of the students.
2) Provide more information in detail and more accurate.
3) Make long-distance education possible and thus economize the time and resource.
2.Sometimes, they inevitably distract from real learning: video, game and overload information from the Internet.
1)the instruction is not a merely process of question and answer, while the teacher does play a significant role in it that the teacher's behavior would to considerable extent influence the students, which could never be replaced by these advanced tools.
2) on the other hand, some course simply could not be instructed by face-to- face communication, such as singing dancing and painting.
4. Every coins has two sides.
109. Some people believe that scientific discoveries have given us a much better understanding of the world around us. Others believe that science has revealed to us that the world id infinitely more complex than we ever realized.
(无解 待定)
132. Some people believe that our ever-increasing use of technology significantly reduces our opportunities for human interaction. Other people believe that technology provides us with new and better ways to communicate and connect with one another.
(无解 待定)
城市社会类
2.To understand the most important characteristics of a society, one must study its major cities. 观点：agree with. Definition:一个国家的最重要的特点要从经济，文化，政治三方面共同体
现。
A.大城市吸引了一个国家各地，各阶层的人，具有很大的代表性，尤其是在经济方面。在经济领域里，大城市具有代表性。在科技领域中，大城市也具有代表性。
Major cites attract people from every aspect of society and therefore are much more representative of society. It has nearly become an axiom to say that a major city's economy id emblematic of the nation. The leading positions of major cities in politics, culture and other aspects also contribute to their position in the ideology of the society.
B. 在文化领域中，有很多传统、国家的主要特点往往保存在乡村，而非大城市。
However, as far as culture and art are concerned, lots of traditions and national characteristics exist in rural areas, a
很多城市没有保存文化，也没有产生文化
A lot of famous cities in the world have only been thrived for a couple of centuries. Although they are the major cities of their countries, they can hardly display their nation's culture traditions. A case in point is Hongkong. As one of the financial centers in the world ,Hongkong's status id outstanding undoubtedly in China. Nevertheless, 150 years ago, Hongkong has developed gradually and established the status of financial center in Asia, eventually, so , from its history, people cannot assert that Chinese cultural traditions ate generated in Hongkong. Meanwhile, during the reign by Britain, Hongkong had to develop completely accordfing to the style of the capitalism country, although the majority of resident were Chinese, who inclined to preserve their own habits and mores; and now, as a result, Hongkong neither preserves the Chinese traditional culture nor alters to the British culture, it's more like a product formed by the interweaving of both cultures.
C.要了解一个社会的整体特征，不仅要看其主要城镇，还要看社会的其他地方，尤其是一些具有悠久传统的乡村。同时，主要城镇很容易受到外界的影响而丢失其特点或者本质特征，例如全球化影响。
In order to understand the overall characteristics of a society, we should study not only the major cities, but also rural areas. Only by exploring society thoroughly can one really reach a deep understanding because nowadays major cities throughout the world appear to be more or less the same, due to the influence of globalization..
D.某些社会主要的城市更趋于全球化。
Modern global cities, like New York City, often include large central business districts that serve as hubs for economic activity. A global city, also known as a world city, is a prominent centre of trade, banking, finance, innovations, and markets. The term "global city", as opposed to megacity , was coined by Saskia Sassen in a seminal 1991 work. Whereas "megacity" refers to any city of enormous size, a global city is one of enormous power or influence. Global cities, according to Sassen, have more in common with each other than with cities in their host nations. Examples of such cities include London, New York City, Paris and Tokyo.
5. Claim: Government must ensure that their major cities receive the financial support thy need in order to thrive.
Reason: It is primarily in cities that a nation's cultural traditions are preserved and generated.
Position: I am inclined to argue that the rural areas of a nation deserve more attention from the
篇二：新GREissue分类提纲success篇 原创
51 71 Young people should be encouraged to pursue long-term, realistic goals rather than seek immediate fame and recognition. 1、正：；a、长期目标有助于个人的提升，为了实现长期的目标，所以就不断的努力，这个目标越是长期，努力的时间就越长，收获就越大..有利于更加坚强，学会克服困难，persistent inb、追求短期声望浮躁（fickle），变得势利，目光短浅myopic，不会为长远打算。
2、反：a、短期容易获得成就感，受到鼓励更有信心，信心的重要性，更能继续坚持下去。B。长期容易产生挫败感，中途容易放弃，达不到最终的目标，比如一个学生是做物理学家，但是苦干多年仍没有收获，最终放弃。
3、交汇：并不矛盾，可以共存（survive simultaneously）：a、长期研究中学会自我认同；b、正确看待名声；c、不同人适应不同方式
结论：尽管长期目标和短期承认影响还需研究，简单鼓励长期是不明智的。如果掌握更全面认识自身进行定位，则削弱弊端，受益于优点。可以把长期适当的切成短期目标
53
If a goal is worthy, then any means taken to attain it are justifiable.
1、正：a、只要目标是有价值的，当然需要尝试各种方法，为了实现，什么都是可能的；b、尽管有一些有争议，但是当最终结果是好的，这种争议会被理解和接受。
2、反：a、某些目的明显违背道德与法律，手段不可能具有正义性。甚至损害他人利益，比如学术上的成就，结果学术造假cheating，剽窃plagiarize。B。即使达到了目标，那也是会受到良心的谴责be condemned by conscience，只能得到表面上的荣誉和金钱，成功背后一直觉得不安，害怕被揭穿，
交汇：情况复杂，综合考虑：a、如果手段是违背道德和法律的，则除非事关存亡，否则不可取；b、在合法情况下，努力不应被过多限制
结论：尽管手段和目标价值的关系仍需讨论，简单说目标值得手段就不重要是不明智的。需要根据不同情况采取不同手段，才最可能获得成功同时避免危害 85（基本同28）
144
True success can be measured primarily in terms of the goals one sets for oneself. 1、正：a、目标起引导指示作用，鼓励个人前进；
2、反：a、还有别的标准，比如有的成功更多的是要看社会的认可，对社会的贡献，比如说政治家，应当从个人的进步判断的呢。有的人基础很差，虽然目标定得不高，但是也成功了。比如说考试原来只能D，想要拿个A，原来是C想要拿A，即使目标是一样的，为了成功付出的努力是不一样的。B。目标不一定能够实现
结论：尽管目标和成功的关系remains largely unknown，简单说主要在于目标是不明智的。要全面看待成功，才能准确评价。
篇三：新gre作文2012：Issue高频提纲汇总
智课网GRE备考资料
新gre作文2012：Issue高频提纲汇总
GRE写作辅导：Issue高频提纲汇总 1 GRE写作辅导：Issue高频提纲——艺术类（1） 2 GRE写作辅导：Issue高频提纲——艺术类（2） 3 GRE写作辅导：Issue高频提纲——艺术类（3） 4 GRE写作辅导：Issue高频提纲——科技类（1） 5 GRE写作辅导：Issue高频提纲——科技类（2） 6 GRE写作辅导：Issue高频提纲——行为类（1） 7 GRE写作辅导：Issue高频提纲——行为类（2） 8 GRE写作辅导：Issue高频提纲——行为类（3） 本文来源: 上一页 1 23 下一页 分享到: 顶一下 2509 更多本文相似文章 点击查看更多与《新gre作文2012：Issue高频提纲汇总》相关的文章>> 详解GRE社会类话题写作的提纲 2016-04-12
如何让GRE写作脱颖而出 2016-04-12
GRE写作必备：逻辑思路能力 2016-04-12
GRE写作备考：如何实现让步表达 2016-04-12
实例解析GRE考试写作环节连接的重要性 2016-04-12
有关逻辑问题的GRE作文经典句 2016-04-12
优秀GRE作文练就应具备的条件 2016-04-12
2016GRE写作模板分析 2016-04-11
GRE话题类作文写作技巧 2016-04-11