篇一：高考词汇200句
1 .We should always bear in mind that if we are ignorant of our health for promotion, disease will gradually approach us with the help of tiredness.我们应该牢记：如果我们为了晋升而忽略了我们的健康，疾病便会借助疲劳乘虚而入。
1)Bear in mind that+从句 牢记 ——变体 bear sth in mind
记住一些孩子会需要帮助
你最后牢记我的警告
Bear 动词“忍受”bear sth /doing sth/to do sth/that 从句
同义词：stand，endure
我无法忍受被其他同学嘲笑
我无法忍受家里有猫
我再也没法忍受这些噪音了
Bear ―承担‖
Developed countries bear much of the responsibility for environmental problems.
2)be ignorant of /about sth 不知道
Ignorant 形容词“无知的，没有知识的”
I wasn't wearing my watch, so i was ignorant of the time.
He is ignorant about modern technology.
He is so ignorant that he can't even write English letters.
Ignore 动词―忽视‖
You can't ignore the fact that many criminals never go to prison.
3)approach 及物动词“接近”
As i approached the house, I noticed a light on upstairs.
名词 ―接近‖
Our approach frightened the birds.
Many animals have realized the approach of winter.
名词―方法‖ approach to sth ....的方法
He decided to adopt a new approach to teaching language.
She took a wrong approach when she dealt with the problem.
朗读是学外语的最佳方法。
4）with the help of
turn to sb for help
be of help=helpful
help sb to do sth=help sb do sth
help to do sth
help sb with sth
help oneself
can't help sth /doing sth=can't help but do sth
can't help do sth
2.I looked for the history book because I wanted to find out when America was founded, and at last I found the dusty book in a dim room.我当时在找一本历史书，因为我想知道美国是何时建立的，最终我在一间昏暗的房间里找到这本布满灰尘的书。
1) look for sb /sth 寻找，强调寻找的过程，至于找到与否并不涉及
Find out 知道 查明，强调查询的结果，表示通过查找后才知道的事物，通常抽象名词作宾语
我正在找steve，你见过他吗？
请查找一下他们什么时候回来.
Find sb/sth that 从句
我发现我的同学都回家了
Find sb /sth doing sth 发现...正在做
我昨天下午到家的时候，发现他正在书桌上做作业
Find sb /sth done 发现...已经被..
当我到店门口的时候，发现商店已经关门了
他发现自己的钱包被偷了
Find sb/sth +OC
You will find it a difficult book.
We found him dishonest.
We went to her house but we found her out.
When we arrived, we found him in bed.
Some insects have been found to live for several years without any water.
Found 动词 "成立" 过去式founded 过去分词founded
The People's Republic of China was founded in 1949.
3.There are so many reference books on this romantic poet for me to choose from that I can’t make up my mind which to choose.有那么多关于这位浪漫诗人的参考书可供选择，我无法决定选择哪一本。
1) so +形容词/副词原型（a/an+名词）+that+从句 太...以至于
He improved his English so greatly that he began to talk freely with foreigners. She was so beautiful a girl that everyone focused his attention on her.
Such +a/an+形容词+名词+that从句
It is such a big job that we will have to be very careful.
He made such a noise that his sister told him to be quiet.
注意: 当so ,such 放句首时，要采用―部分倒装‖句型
So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
So great was the destruction that it took them several years to recover.
Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.
注意：如果so /such 位于句首修饰主语，则不用倒装
So few people came to his birthday party that he felt disappointed.
注意：当名词本身为不可数名词或者可数名词复数形式，只能使用such，不能用so
It is such nice weather that I'd like to take a walk.
I have never seen such beautiful photos.
当名词之前有表示数量的词语修饰：many, much,little,few, a little, a few只能只用so ,不能使用such
They have only so little time to do their lessons.
2) choose...from ...从...选择
Supermarkets provide us with a large variety of goods to choose from.
We can choose our favorite one from these models.
Choose sth/ choose to do sth choose sb to do sth
He chose to become a football player when he was 6 years old.
We can choose whether to marry or not.
The teacher chose him to clean the classroom.
Such a young man has been chosen to run the company.
3) make up one's mind to do sth决定
=decide to do sth = determine to do sth
最终，他决定离开大城市去实现自己的梦想
4.It seemed that the handsome actor was not a bit worried, but in fact, he was not a little concerned about the result of the investigation, which may destroy his bright future.这名帅气的演员似乎一点也不着急，事实上他非常担心调查结果，因为这也许会毁了他的光明前途。
5.Unluckily,the delegate felt so sleepy that he soon fell asleep without realizing that he had left his passport and the draft of his speech in the taxi.不幸的是，这位代表觉得很困很快就睡着了，并没有意识到他把自己的护照和演讲稿忘在了出租车上。
6. It is reported that by the end of 2014, Shanghai Disney Theme Park will have been open to the tourists from all over the world formally.
据报导，在2014年年底前，上海迪斯尼主题公园将正式向全世界的游客开放。
7. The engineer pointed out, ―to some extent, the more functions a calculator has, the more likely it is to be out of order.‖
这位工程师指出：―某种程度而言，计算器的功能越多，它越有可能出故障。‖
1）to some extent = to a certain extent 某种程度上
8. We haven’t contacted each other since he left the organization but fortunately I could still recognize him in a quiz show on TV without hesitation.
自从他离开这个机构后我们再也没有联系了，但幸运的是我仍可以毫不犹豫地在电视智力竞赛节目里认出他。
1） do sth without hesitation = have no hesitation in doing sth
毫不犹豫做…
hesitate 作动词，解释为―犹豫‖
hesitate to do sth = hesitate over / about / at sth
9. The merry aged couple got married in 1949 and up till now they have been married for 6 decades, which was admired by many young couples.
这对快乐的老夫妻是1949年结的婚，到现在已经结婚60年了，这令无数年轻夫妻羡慕不已。
篇二：上海高考英语翻译200句(高考复习)附答案
上海地区高考翻译强化训练200句
1?我忘了通知他这么重要的决定，这是我的错。(inform)
2?令我惊讶的是，在美国最受欢迎的餐馆是中国餐馆。(popular)
3?我开会迟到的原因是我的手表慢了10分钟。(the reason)
4?直到患了重病，他才下决心马上戒烟。(suffer)
5?如今世界上越来越多的人开始关注食品的安全性。(pay attention)
6?在所有影星中，我最佩服成龙的演技和人格。(admire)
7?回顾历史，我们就会得到很多经验和教训。(gain)
8?据说英语的客观题考试是20世纪70年代引人中国的。(introduce)
9?黄浦江隧道的建成极大地促进了浦东的发展。(promote)
10?在农村劳动期间，他养成了写日记的习惯。(develop)
11?我多么希望能在2010年上海世博会上当志愿者。(wish)
12?许多中国人认为刘翔是民族英雄，是中国人民杰出的代表。(regard)
13?我们要尽快地找出事故的原因，而不是坐在这儿等。(rather than)
14?中国政府强烈反对美国向台湾出售先进的武器。(against)
15?在日本几乎每个人都知道在地震发生时该怎么办。(occur)
16?我认为能否实现理想主要靠努力而不是机遇。(not…but)
17?显然两国之间的频繁交流增强了友谊。(obvious)
18?他们决定组织一次演出来为失学儿童筹款。(raise)
19?我觉得很有必要记住一些代代相传的谚语。(memorize)
20?听说这次展出的几款汽车相当畅销。(on display)
21?与班级里其他同学相比，他在工作方面更有责任感。(compare)
22?在暑假期间，我们学校的许多学生志愿去帮助孤寡老人。(volunteer)
23?当你心情不好的时候，想想美好的事就会去除烦恼。(freedom)
24?孩子们应该经历成功和失败，这对他们来说是一种财富。(experience)
25?许多年轻人不断地花钱去追求最时新的手机。(pursue)
26?一个遇到困难就退缩的人是永远不会成功的。(give up)
27?这次英语期中考试不仅有笔试还有口试，这是真的吗?(true)
28?第一次坐飞机时，飞机起降时感到不舒服是很正常的。(feel)
29?警方警告:不要把个人信息透露给陌生人。(release)
30?未经同意在商业广告中使用某人的形象是违法的。(illegal)
31?世界各地举行了各种仪式来庆祝二战结束60周年。(celebrate)
32?在日常生活中，我们不要与经常言而无信的人交朋友。(fail)
33?老师鼓励我们尽可能多找出儿种方法来解这道数学题。(work out)
34?如果你有留学的打算，就要尽可能早些做好准备。(intention)
35?一个被宠坏的孩子很难与别的孩子交往。(get along)
36?每个人应该明白，当你得到某些东西的时候，也在失去某些东西。(aware)
37?20年前，几乎没人会想到上海每户人家会有一套房子。(expect)
38?老实说，我不相信那些声称能治愈一切疾病的私立医院。(believe in)
39?他渐渐地明白了"适合的才是最好的"这个真理。(suit)
40?她很健忘，常常需要别人提醒这，提醒那。(remind)
41?我们都知道，每位公民的生命权和健康权受法律的保护。(protect)
42?天津的一位老大爷在过去的10年里靠骑三轮车来资助儿百名贫困学生。(aid)
43?我认为我们应该把中国近20年来取得的成就归功于邓小平同志。(owe)
44?科学家们一直在寻找新的能源来代替石油。(replace)
45?他犹豫了好儿天，才下决心买下那套房子。(before)
46?我怀疑这种在电视里做广告的减肥药是否真正有效。(advertise)
47?得知巴金逝世的消息，许多人陷人深深的悲痛之中。(learn)
48?社会上许多热心肠的人对那位病重的孩子伸出了援助之手。(lend a hand)
49?这条河流受到严重污染的原因是那家化工厂大量排放废水。(pour)
50?随着经济的飞速发展，中国在国际事务中起了越来越大的作用。(role)
51?尽管他病还没有完全康复，但他还是着手开始工作了。(set out)
52?经过一段时间的努力工作，放松一下是完全必要的。(relax)
53?一个教师应该尽力使他的课生动、有趣。(effort)
54?所有爱国的中国人都希望中国早日统一。(reunite)
55?我觉得日本政府的某些领导人不能再做伤害亚洲人民感情的事了。(hurt)
56?一旦人体内部失去平衡，就会生病。(Once)
57?人人渴望成功，但你不能指望在短时间内成功。(long for)
58?在发展经济的过程中，我们必须要注意保持生态平衡。(course)
59?如今许多孩子抱怨父母不了解他们在想些什么。(know about)
60?他的崇高行为感动了成千上万的市民。(deed)
61?在西方国家，有心理问题去咨询心理医生是很普遍的。(consult)
62?随着人口飞速地增长，水资源的缺乏成了一个大问题。(lack)
63?来自农村的学生不必感到比大城市的学生低一等。(inferior)
64?今天天气特别冷，要多穿一些衣服，以免着凉。(in case)
65?我们要设法劝这些孩子抵制打游戏机的诱惑
66?学生们在热烈讨论是否钱越多越幸福。(discussion)
67，在这篇作文里你最好适当引用一些谚语。(quote)
68?长时间坐在电脑前是许多年轻人健康下降的主要原因。(decline)
69?一个公民在享受权利的同时也要履行自己的义务。(enjoy)
70?使我欣慰的是，这孩子开始懂得了"有错必改"。(relief)
71?他从小养成了随手关灯的良好习惯。(develop)
72?许多年轻人毕业后不工作，而依靠父母生活，这是多么可悲啊。(live on)
73?社会应该为每个人提供公平的竞争机会。(provide)
74?如果我们不能跟上时代的进步，就会落后。(keep up)
75?广泛阅读能使你了解你所感兴趣的东西。(enable)
76?一个理论是否正确必须在实践中得到检验。(test)
77?面对新的挑战，他始终充满信心。(be full of)
78?在国外是否要付小费和讨价还价要人乡随俗。(bargain)
79?毫无疑问每个人有选择自己生活方式的权利。(choose)
80?世界上越来越多的国家在采取措施来吸引更多的中国游客。(attract)
81?我父亲打算退休后到离上海100公里的农村去生活。(intend)
82?我觉得与外国笔友通信是提高英语的好方法。(means)
83?真难以置信，那个高中生说除了自己他谁都不爱。(nobody)
84?医生建议孩子要少吃像炸鸡这样的垃圾食品。(suggest)
85?神州六号成功返回地球显示了我国科技的巨大进步。(indicate)
86?相对来说年轻人更容易接受新事物。(tend)
87?爱一个孩子并不意味着要满足他的一切要求。(satisfy)
88?像世界上许多人一样，成千上万的上海人迷恋于Fl车赛。(be keen on)
89?那些过多地注意荣誉和金钱的科学家不可能获得诺贝尔奖。(possibility)
90?石油价格的上升造成了一系列的经济问题。(cause)
91?你是否担心将来有一天上海方言会消失?(die out)
92?努力工作，享受生活才是积极的人生态度。(It is… that)
93?直到他长大成人后才真正体会到父亲对他的爱。(Only)
94?在许多发达国家，自行车仅仅用于运动而不是交通工具。(instead of)
95?有一两项业余爱好对一个人的精神和身体健康都是有好处的。(valuable)
96?电视里有关那个家庭的报道引起了社会对弱势群体的关心。(concern)
97?要是像地震这样的自然灾难在发生前能预报该多好啊!(If only)
98?父母在整天忙于工作的时候，不要忽视孩子的成长。(engage)
99?那套新买的家具发出的气味会致癌。(give off)
100?英语考试的真正目的是检测学生是否有运用英语的能力。(ability)
1. I have forgot to inform him of such an important decision, and it is my fault.
2. To my surprise, the most popular restaurants in America are the Chinese restaurants.
3. The reason why I was late for the meeting was that my watch was ten minutes slow.
4. He did not make up his mind to give up smoking at once until he suffered from a serous disease.
5. Today more and more people begin to pay attention to the safety of food.
6. Of all the film stars, I admire Chen Long most for his acting and personality.
7. Looking back to history, we will gain a lot of experience and lessons.
8. It is said that the English objective test was introduced into China in the 1970s.
9. The completion of the tunnels under the Huangpu River has greatly promoted the development of Pudong.
10. While he was working in the country, he developed the habit of writing diaries.
11. How I wish I could become a volunteer at the Shanghai Expo 2010.
12. Many Chinese regard Liu Xiang as a national hero, and a distinguished representative of the Chinese people.
13. We should find out the cause of the accident as soon as possible rather than sit here waiting.
14. The Chinese government are strongly against the United States' selling advanced weapons to Taiwan.
15. In Japan nearly everybody knows what he should do when an earthquake occurs.
16. I think whether we can realize our dreams mainly depends not on opportunities but on our effort.
17. It is obvious that the frequent exchanges between the two countries have strengthened their friendship.
18. They decided to organize a performance to raise money for the children who could not afford to go to school.
19. I find it necessary to memorize some proverbs that have been passed on from generation to generation.
20. It is said that these types of cars (which are) on display sell well.
21. Compared with the other students in the class, he has a stronger sense of responsibility in work.
22. During the summer holidays /vacation, many of the students in / of our school volunteered to help the old people who live alone.
23. When you are in a bad mood, you will be free from worry if you think of something nice.
24. Children should experience success and failure, and it is a kind of wealth for them.
25. Many young people keep spending money in pursuing the latest mobile phones.
26. A person who will give up when meeting with difficulties will never succeed.
27. Is it true that there will be not only a written test but also an oral test in the English mid-term examination?
28. When you take a plane for the first time, it is normal for you to feel uncomfortable while the plane is taking off or landing.
29. The police warn that we should not release any personal information to strangers.
30. It is illegal to use someone's image in commercial advertisements without permission.
31. Mary ceremonies were held to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the end of the
篇三：高考英语必备200句
翻译及背诵
1．我是学生。（简单句）I am a student.
2．他在做的与我无关。（复合句） What he is doing has nothing to do with me.
3．我来了，但他已经走了。（并列句）I come, but he has gone.
4．我不知道他已经走了，但她知道。（并列复合句） I don’t know but he has gone.
5．你能回答我的问题吗？（疑问句） Can you answer my questions?
6．我在写信。（陈述句）I am writing a letter.
7．请开门。（祈使句）Please open the door.
8．他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊！（感叹句） What a clever boy he is!
9．我非常喜欢这本书。（Ｖt） I like the book very much.
10．他昨天去哪了？（Vi） Where did he go yesterday?
11．你应该用正确的方法做这件事。（情态V）You should do it in the right way.
12．最终，他受到了惩罚。（助动词）In the end, he was punished.
13．他在湖里游泳。（助动词） He is swimming in the lake.
14．至今，我已经读了100部小说。（助动词） So far, I have finished reading 100 novels.
15．我不喜欢这乐曲。（助动词）I don’t like the music.
16．你喜欢音乐吗？（助动词） Do you like music?
17．如果我是你，我会跟他在一起。（系动词） Were I you,, I would keep him company.
18．面对困难一定要保持冷静。（系动词） Faced with difficulty, you must stay calm.
19．最终，他梦想成真。（系动词） His dreams came true at last.
20．你所说的听起来有道理。（系动词） What you say sounds reasonable.
21．我无法忍受你那样对母亲说话。（使役V）
I can’t have you talking to your mother that way.
22．我看见他上学去了。（感观V） I saw him go to school.
23．他的演讲大大地鼓舞了我们。（使动）His speech inspired us greatly.
24．使我们惊奇的是你不愿意来。（使动） What surprises is that you will not come.
25．军人的职责是执行命令。（it形式主语）It’s the soldier’s duty to follow the order.
26．摇头意味着不同意。（Ving作主语） Shaking heads means disagreement.
27．将有一个更大的地震袭击这个国家。（V作谓语）
A stronger earthquake will hit the country.
28．我同意你所说的。（名词性从句作宾语） I agree with what you say.
29．我后悔告诉了你那件事。（双宾语） I regret telling that.
30．事实是他不相信我们。（名词性从句作表语）The fact is that he doesn’t believe us.
31．楼上的那家人很外向。（副词作定语）The family upstairs are outgoing.
32．我认识一个叫Tom的男孩。（过去分词作定语）I know a boy called Tom.
33．在有问题的地方作记号。（从句作状语）Make marks where you have questions.
34．我发现他仰卧在地上。（动名词作宾补）I found him lying on his back on the ground.
35．他开着窗睡觉，醒着。（形作状语）He slept with the window open, awake.
36．我发现他不在家。（形作宾语） I found him out.
37．这就是我过去工作的那家工厂。（从句作定语）This is the factory in which I used to work.
38．他是一个学生，一个受欢迎的学生。（同位语 代词）
He is a student, one who is popular with others.
39．我的工作是教英语。（动名词作表语）
My job is teaching English.
40．我去看他，却发现他不在。（不定式作结果状语）
I went to visit him, only to find him out.
41．他进来了。（主谓） He came in.
42．我喜欢英语。（主谓宾）I like English.
43．他解决了这道难题。（主谓宾 V短语） He worked the problem.
44．我给了他一本书。[主谓--宾（间）--宾（直）]I gave him a book.
45．我把这些钱借给了他。[主谓--宾（直）--宾（间）]
I lent the money to him.
46．我们选他当班长。（主--谓--宾--补）We made him our monitor.
47．什么让你那样想。（主--谓--宾--补）What made you think that way.
48．我们抓住他偷窃。（主--谓--宾--补） We caught him stealing.
49．你穿这件外套很好看。（主--系--表）You look nice in this suit.
50．这菜味道不错。（主--系--表）The dish taste delicious.
冠词
51．这只马是动物。The horse is an animal.
52．一只马是动物。A horse is an animal.
53．马都是动物。 Horses are animals.
54．我喜欢音乐。I like music.
55．我喜欢这曲音乐。I like the music.
56．请开门。 Please open the door.
57．在这里演讲是一种荣幸。 It’s an honor to speak here.
58．他历史知识丰富。 He has a good knowledge of history.
59．在夏天跳到河里游泳是多么有趣啊！
What fun it is to jump into the river and swim in summer.
60．汽车正以60公里每小时的速度行驶。
The car is going at a speed of 60 km per hour.
名词
61．他做了个竹窗帘。（名词作定语） He made a bamboo curtain.
62．我从学校走回家要10分钟。（名词所有格）
It’s 10 minutes walk from the school to my home.
63．这次他真的犯了错误。（固定） He really made a mistake this time.
64．他给我们提供了一些信息。（不可数名词） He offered us some information.
65．同学们正在纠正试卷。（paper） The students are correcting their papers.
66．是中国最先造纸的。（强调句）It’s China that first made paper.
67．我将去拜访Smith家人。I will call on the Smiths.
68．我将去Smith家看看。 I will call at the Smith’s.
69．这张地图对于帮助你很有价值。（be of） The map is great value to help you.
70．他对这个演讲有较好的理解。 He has a better understanding of the speech.. 代词
71．让我们讲清楚，迟到的人是要受罚的。（it）
Let’s make it clear that whoever is late will be punished.
72．我是在我工作的那家工厂遇到他的。（强调句）
It’s in the factory where I work that I met him.
73．请大声说，以便别人听清楚你。（反身代词）
Speak aloud to make yourself understand.
74．中国人口比日本多。（that）
The population of China is larger than that of Japan.
75．一个石头房子比木头房子坚固。(one)
A house of stone is stronger than one of wood.
76．我们每一个人都应该听老师的话。（不定代词）
Every one of us should listen to the teachers.
77．在路的两边有许多树。
There are many trees on both sides(either side) of the road.
78．许多工厂在污水排出前几乎没有采取措施。（little）
Little has been done before the waste water goes out from many factories.
79．我有两个妹妹，一个是老师，而另一个是护士。
I have two sisters. One is a teacher while the other a nurse.
80．她听到一声巨响，这使她震惊不已。
She heard a loud noise, which frightened her a lot.
形容词与副词
81．我在街上偶然碰到一个3岁的小孩。（复合形容词）
I happened to meet a 3 –year-old child in the street.
82．这老人独居却不孤独。
The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely.
83．他进来了，看起来精神抖擞。（系表） He came in, looking in high spirit.
84．费了很大劲，他推开了门。（形容词作宾补）
With great force, he pushed the door open.
85．他下到深深了井里去救我，这使我深为感动。（副词形式的形容词及形容词形式的副词） He went down deep into the well to save me, which moved me deeply.
86．你这样做太愚蠢了。（不定式复合结构）
It’s too foolish of you to do so.
87．对于我学英语是必要的。（复合结构）
It’s necessary for us to learn English.
88．这个包背起来太重。（某些形容词后以主动代被动）
The bag is too heavy for me to carry.
89．这个剧院大得可以容纳1000人。（enough）
The theater is large to seat 1000.
90．他匆匆赶回家，内心充满恐惧。(adj短语作状语)
He hurried home, full of fear.
比较级句式
91．这个题目太难，我解不出。（too---to---）
The problem is too difficult for me to work out.
92．他是这样好的一位老师，以至我们都喜欢他。
He is so good a teacher that we all like him.
93．在他俩中，Tom较高。(比较逻辑)
Of the two, Tom is the taller.
94．莎士比亚比英国任何一个其他作家更有名。
Shakespeare is more famous than any other writer in England.
95．这间房是那间三倍大。（as---as---）
This room is three times as large as that one.
96．这间房比那间大三倍。(than)
This room is three times larger than that one.
97．这间房是那间三倍大。(the size of)
This room is three times the size of that one.
98．冬眠不只是睡觉。(more than)
Hibernation is more sleep.
99．你跑得不如他快。(not---more than)
You are not faster than he.
100．你和他都跑得不快。(no---more than)
You are no faster than he.
数词
101．今天他是第十三个到校的。（序数词） He is the 13th to come today.
102．请把作业送到302房间。（门号） Please send your exercise to Room 302. 103．他毕业于1989年7月7日。（日期） He graduated on July 7th, 1989.
104．除了英语和日语，他又学了一门语言，法语。
Besides English and Japanese, he has learned a third language, French .
105．成千上万的人在地震后无家可归。（数词名词化）
Thousands of people become homeless after the earthquake.
106．据说他在20世纪晚期在美国读过书。（序数词）
He is said to have studied in the US in the late 20th century.
107．经理将于一两天后回来。
The manager will come back in one or two days.(one day or two)
108．你完成了那篇2000字的文章吗？（复合形容词）
Have you finished the 2000-word article?
109．我想买那些黑色鞋中的一双。
I want to buy a pair of those black shoes.
110．他50几岁去了北京。He went to Beijing in his fifties.
主谓一致
111．这些都是目前最畅销的书。（从句主谓一致）
These are the books which sell best at present.
112．中国人口众多，其中80%是农民。（意义一致）
China has a large population, 80% of which are peasants.
113．不仅我而且他也去过北京。（就近一致）Not only I but also he has been to Beijing. 114．父亲连同他的儿子们都喜欢钓鱼。（together with）
Father together with his sons likes fishing.
115．70%的地球表面被水覆盖。 70% of the earth surface is covered with water. 116．老人们都受到了很好的照顾。The old are taken good care of.
117．今天不只一个学生迟到。（形单意复） More than one student is absent today. 118．他的我们班唯一受表扬的学生。
He is the only one who was praised in our class.
119．举国上下为他的死而忧伤。（谓语用复数的名词）
The whole nation are in deep sorrow at his death.
120．受邀请人数为50，而大部分没来。
The number of people who have been invited is 50, but a number of them are absent. 时态语态
121．过去三周一直在下雨。（完成时时间状语） It has been raining in the last three weeks. 122．他去年在写一本书，但我不知道他完成了没有。（时态）
He was writing a book last year, but I don’t know whether he has finished it. 123．飞机将于5分钟后到达。（进行时表将来） The plane is arriving in 5 minutes. 124．如果他会来，我将不会走。（主从句时态） If he comes, I won’t gone.
125．他在上海读了三年书，然后就一直住在北京。（过去时，完成时）
He studied in Shanghai for three years, and then he has been in Beijing up till now. 126．到下学期为止，我将写完200首诗。（将来完成时）
By the end of next term, I will have finished 200 poems.
127．他害怕被人嘲笑。（被动句中介词不省） He is afraid of being laughed at. 128．这些工人按月拿工资。（get表被动） These workers get paid by the month. 129．他的理论被证实是对的。（系动词） His theory proves right.
130．这本书好读，而且值得一读。另外，这本书易懂。（综合）
The book sells well and is worth reading. Besides it is easy to understand.虚拟语气
131．如果我是你，我就不会帮他。（与现在）Were I you , I wouldn’t help him.
132．如果明天下雨，我就不会去野餐。（与将来） Were it to rain, I wouldn’t go for a picnic. 133．如果你早一点来，你就会遇到他了。（与过去）
If you had come earlier, you would have met him.
134.我希望我现在知道答案，但我不知道。（wish） I wish I know the answer, but I don’t. 135．我希望我当时知道答案，但我不知道。(wish)
I wish I had known the answer, but I didn’t.
136．我宁愿你已经完成了作业。(would rather)
I wish you had finished your homework.
137．要是我去过北京就好了。(if only)
If only I had been to Beijing.
138．如果你听了医生的劝告，你现在就好了。(混用)
If you had followed the doctor’s advice, you would be well now.
139．他建议我们提前开会，他的口音暗示他来自湖北。（宾从中虚拟与陈述）
He suggested we hold the meeting ahead of time. His accent suggested he was from Hubei.
140．他本该早点告诉我真相。（情态动词）
He should have told me the true earlier.
倒装
141．铃响了。（there全部倒装）
There goes the bell.
142．我从没见过他。（never部分倒装）
Never have I met him.
143．我一到家电话铃就响了。（hardly---when---）
Hardly had I got home when the telephone rang.
144．直到你来他才离开。(not until)