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单词拼写软件【“单词拼写”题型解析】

时间:2019-01-17 来源:东星资源网 本文已影响 手机版

  “单词拼写”题型是融词法、句法、语义、词形于一体的综合运用语言知识的主观性试题,突出考查学生。   一、 考查单词的拼写能力   1. Thelittle boy had so many strange questions that his teacher didn’t u______him.
  2. People use______(现代的)machines to do much work.
  3. There are 31days in______(八月).
  (Key:1. understand 2. modern 3. August)
  点拨 这类题所考查的词一般较长,无词形变化,主要考查同学们的记忆和拼写能力。
  二、 考查词形变化和语法知识的运用能力
  4. Nearly two years has______(过去)since she went there.
  5. Who is a bit______(胖),Lily or Lucy?
  6. He sings English songs very______(好).
  7. Can you answer the______(第三个)question in English?
  8. Two bridges were______(建造)across the Ganjiang River a few years ago.
  9. Jane liked the two beautiful dictionaries very much,but she______(买)neither.They were both too expensive for her.
  10. It will be______(多云的)tomorrow,won’t it?
  11. In autumn the ground is often covered with fallen l______after a strong wind.
  12. Helen preferred singing to______(跳舞).
  13. The shop sells______(妇女)handbags.
  (Key:4. passed 5. fatter 6. well 7. third 8. built 9. bought 10. cloudy 11. leaves
  12. dancing 13. women’s)
  点拨 这类词的考查,要求同学们根据句意、语法知识及结构,分析要用什么形式。其解题步骤为:
  首先,要认真阅读全句,正确理解句意,虽然题中有可能已给出应填词的汉意,但英语与汉语并不是永远能一一对等的,因此正确理解全句有利于准确判断应填的单词。
  第二,要分析应填词充当的句子成分,正确判断应填词的词性。
  第三,要判断所填词应采用的正确词形。若为名词,应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式;若为动词,应注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式;若为修饰语,应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词,而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词;若为代词,注意代词的各种形式;若为形容词、副词,应注意等级变化。
  三、 考查近义词语的辨异与英汉语言之间的区别
  14. How long may I______(借)the book?
  15. The boy drew a big elephant______(用) his pencil.
  16. How long will it______(花费)you to build the new building?
  17. They went______(穿过)the forest and reached the small village.
  18. He won’t do it.I won’t do it,______(也).
  (Key:14. keep 15. with 16. take
  17. through 18. either)
  点拨 同样意思的词有时会有多个,而到底哪个最切题意、最符合英语习惯呢?一是需要同学们平时掌握好近义词语的用法和英汉两种语言的差异;二是要从句子结构入手判断该词在句中的作用。
  四、 考查有关常识的掌握情况
  19. S______10th is Teachers Day.
  20. C______is spoken by the largest number of people in the world.
  21. People in England use Mr,Mrs or Miss with the f______name.
  22. Canada is on the n______of the USA.
  (Key:19. September 20. Chinese 21. family 22. north)
  点拨 这类题目要求同学们不要读死书,要注意积累课外知识。
  总之,在解答这类题目时,要注意词义、词形和同义词之间的细微差别。此外,要正确、工整地拼写出单词,不要因为书写时字迹潦草或不规范而丢分。

标签:拼写 题型 单词 解析