篇一：2013高考英语复习 知识运用练习题
ss="txt">英语知识运用练习题一第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C .whichever D. whenever答案是B.
21. —I think I’ll give Bob a ring.
—You _______. You haven’t been in touch with him for ages.
A. will B. may C. have to D. should
22. My most famous relative of all, _______ who really left his mark on America, was Rob Sussel, my great-grandfather..
A. one B. the one C. he D. someone
23. —I don’t suppose the police know who did it.
—Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ________ now.
A. has been questioned B. is being questioned
C. is questioning D. has questioned
24. This new model of car is so expensive that it is _______ the reach of those with average income.
A. over B. within C. beyond D. below
25. —Are you going to have a holiday this year?
— I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place _______.
A. off B. out C. behind D. over
26. The committee is discussing the problem right now. it will _______ have been solved by the end of next week.
A. eagerly B. hopefully C. immediately D. gradually
27. Although medical science __________ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.
A. achieved B. has achieved C. will achieve D. had achieved
28. —It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.
—Well, you know what they say. _________.
A. There is no smoke without fire B. Practice makes perfect
C. All roads lead to Rome D. No pains, no gains
29. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, ______ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.
A. who B. that C. as D. which
30. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always ______ the same thing.
A. saying B. said C. to say D. having said
31. _______ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统) to recover.
A. Even if B. If only C. While D. Once
32. —There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.
—My goodness! I can’t imagine _________ that old.
A. to be B. to have been C. being D. having been
33. I wish you’d do ________ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better.
A. a bit less B. any less C. much more D. a little more
34. A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting
tomorrow afternoon.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
35. We haven’t settled the question of ______ it is necessary for him to study abroad.
A. if B. where C. whether D. that
第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I know I should have told the headmaster at the time. That was my real .
He had gone out of the study for some see was on his desk. In the was a small piece of paper on which were written the ―English Writing Prize 1949. History Is a Serious of Biographies (人物传记)‖.
A(n) boy would have avoided looking at the title as soon as he saw the The subject of the English Writing Prize was kept a until the start of the exam so I could notreading it.
When the headmaster , I was looking out of the window.
I should have told him what had then. It would have been so to say: ―I’m sorry, but I the title for the English Writing Prize on your desk. You’ll have to it.‖
The chance passed and I did not it. I sat the exam the next day and I won. I didn’tto cheat, but it was still cheating anyhow.
That was thirty-eight years when I was fifteen. I have never told anyone about it before, have I tried to explain to myself why not.
The obvious explanation is that I could not admit I had seen the title admitting that I had been looking at the things on his desk. there must have been more behind it. Whatever it was, it has become a good example of how a little mistake can trap (使陷入) you in a more serious moral corner (道德困境).
36. A. plan B. fault C. grade D. luck
37. A. reason B. course C. example D. vacation
38. A. this B. which C. that D. what
39. A. drawer B. corner C. middle D. box
40. A. names B. words C. ideas D. messages
41. A. honest B. handsome C. friendly D. active
42. A. desk B. paper C. book D. drawer
43. A. question B. key C. note D. secret
44. A. help B. consider C. practise D. forget
45. A. disappeared B. stayed C. returned D. went
46. A. existed B. remained C. happened D. continued
47. A. tiring
48. A. saw
49. A. repeat
50. A. take
51. A. remember
52. A. past
53. A. either
54. A. by
55. A. But B. easy B. gave B. defend B. have B. learn B. ago B. never B. besides B. Though C. important C. set C. correct C. lose C. mean C. then C. nor C. through C. Otherwise D. difficult D. made D. change D. find D. pretend D. before D. so D. without D. Therefore
参考答案
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
21．D 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．C
26．B 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．A
31. D 32. C 33. A34. A 35. C
第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
36. B 37. A 38. D39. C 40. B
41. A 42. B 43. D44. A 45. C
46. C 47. B 48. A49. D 50. A
51. C 52. B 53. C54. D 55. A
英语知识运用练习题二
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节：单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child________ he or she wants.
A．howeverB．whatever C．whicheverD．whenever
答案是B
21．We have every reason to believe that ______ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be ______success.
A．/ ? a B．the ? / C．the ? a D．a ? a
22．—She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam.
—I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.
A．should B．could C．must D．might
23．At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ______.
A．has been reached B．had been reached
C．has reached D．had reached
24．—Have you ______ some new ideas?
— Yeah. I’ll tell you later.
A．come about B．come into C．come up with D．come out with
25．Choosing the right dictionary depends on ______ you want to use it for.
A．what B．why C．how D．whether
26．You may not have played very well today, but at least you’ve got through to the next roundand ______.
A．tomorrow never comes B．tomorrow is another day
C．never put off till tomorrow D．there is no tomorrow
27．—______ you ______ him around the museum yet?
—Yes. We had a great time there.
A．Have ? shown B．Do ? show
C．Had ? shownD．Did ? show
28．—Can I smoke here?
—Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here.
A．people smokingB．people smoke
C．to smokeD．smoking
29．With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with _____ service for passengers.
A．good B．better C．best D．the best
30．He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______ in his lectures.
A．interested B．interesting C．interest D．to interest
31．—My room gets very cold at night.
—___________.
A．So is mine B．So mine is
C．So does mine D．So mine does
32．—“Could we put off the meeting?” she asked.
—“_________.” He answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.”
A．Not likely B．Not exactly C．Not nearly D．Not really
33．He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University.
A．after which B．after that C．in which D．in that
34．—Do you think that housing price will keep ______ in the years to come?
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A．lifting up B．going up C．bringing up D．growing up
35．My parents have always made me ______ about myself, even when I was twelve.
A．feeling well B．feeling good C．feel well D．feel good
第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Carolyn Stradley is the founder of C&S Paving InC.（铺路公司） in Atlanta, USA. In the following account, she recalls the job that challenged her and skill but left her flying high.
“When the Atlanta Airport was under 37 in 1979, we were a new company struggling to make it. National Car Rental wanted to have 2,500 square meters of dirt paved the cars could be on site the airport opened, and the official opening was only ten days away! other local paving company wanted to do the job, it couldn’t be done in such a short time.
“Because we were new and really needed the work, we were 42 to try harder. We gave National Car Rental our offer and our best effort to get the job finished within ten days. We also them that if we failed, they would be no worse off, they had plenty to gain if we succeeded.
“We got the job and immediately went into 46 . Working at night needed lights, so I rented a machine to produce electricity for the site. Our challenge was to keep the rock mixture enough. All the available water wagons were rented out for the airport construction, and we certainly couldn’t afford to buy a new one. to rent fire engine hoses （消防水龙带） and connect them to nearby hydrants; then I held one of those hoses to down the rock.
“Those ten days were filled with challenges that 53 one creative idea after another. Nine days later, the night before the airport opened, National Car Rental was the company that had cars on the parking lot.
“The key to our success was having the 55 to take on any job and then being creative in our approach to getting it done.”
36．A．kindness B．patience C．imagination D．experience
37．A．construction B．repair C．control D．development
38．A．after B．as C．for D．so
39．A．while B．since C．where D．when
40．A．Some B．Any C．No D．Every
41．A．stating B．reporting C．telling D．warning
42．A．able B．nervous C．afraid D．willing
43．A．supported B．promised C．continued D．improved
44．A．asked B．surprised C．reminded D．demanded
45．A．though B．but C．as D．unless
46．A．discussion B．action C．practice D．production
47．A．next B．first C．past D．previous
48．A．cold B．wet C．loose D．clean
49．A．Naturally B．Obviously C．Meanwhile D．Instead
50．A．excuse B．order C．permit D．reason
51．A．exactly B．personally C．angrily D．hardly
52．A．pull B．knock C．hit D．water
53．A．required B．mixed C．followed D．formed
54．A．best B．last C．second D．only
55．A．courage B．interest C．hope D．chance
参考答案
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
21．C 22．C 23．B 24．C25．A
26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．A
31．C 32．D33．A 34．B 35．D
第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
36．C
41．A
46．B
51．B
37．A 42．D 47．A 52．D 38．D 39．D 43．B 44．C 48．B49．D 53．A 54．D 40．C 45．B 50．C 55．A
篇二：2016届高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 英语知识运用配套作业
>英语知识运用 1一、完形填空
(2015·湖北省黄冈市高三4月模拟)
A few years ago, my younger brother and I went to Norfolk, Virginian by plane.__1__， before we took off，we heard the pilot's voice throughout the plane, “sorry, ladies and gentlemen. We have no__2__on the plane. We have a generator(发电机) ，and we are going to__3__the engines with it. We will__4__in the air and head to Norfolk, and see what happens.”
See what happens? We are going to get up in the air, and see what happens? At this point, one woman started crying.“Oh, no! We are going to__5__！”There were sighs of desperation and__6__spreading throughout the plane，and we hadn't even__7__yet. Thirty minutes passed and we were still__8__there. Then the voice of the pilot came over again，“ Ladies and gentlemen, I know you are__9__， so we are. We only have one engine going right now, and it is working double time.” There was crying__10__we had walked into grave (坟墓)．But, the pilot told us our one engine was working double time, and his__11__was to get up in the air and see what happens ! Then we did. We got up in the air and__12__happened. We arrived in Norfolk and everyone__13__for still being alive. Although I do sincerely like to have a plan__14__“see what happens”， which really isn't such a bad life strategy, all too often, I would see people pursuing their goals__15__with inaction just because they don't have__16__success. Actually, success will never be guaranteed. The__17__thing that you can do is just get up in the air, and see what happens.
If you are planning to learn a new skill, get up in the air, and see what happens! It might not be as__18__as you thought.You might be smarter than you thought. It could be__19__！ So don't stay there trying nothing just because there is no__20__of guaranteed success.
【文章大意】 如果你的目标是学习一种新技能，“飞到半空中，然后随机应变！”这种新技能可能没有你想的那么富有挑战，而且很有趣，成功从来不是十拿九稳的，你能做的最好的就是“飞上半空，然后随机应变”。
1．A.Hopefully B．Excitedly
C．UnfortunatelyD．Thankfully
解析：后面飞行员飞机动力不足，需要借助从地面弄来的发电机使用，并且到空中看情况行事，没有起飞就听到这样的危险的情况心情肯定是忐忑不安，所以unfortunately符合语境。
答案：C
2．A.service B．power
C．water D．fuel
解析：由后面说弄台发电机来启动飞机上的引擎，说明飞机上没有“动力(power)”了。 答案：B
3．A.shut B．fix
C．change D．start
解析：见上题解析。
答案：D
4．A.get up B．pack up
C．light up D．speed up
解析：由后面“in the air and head to Norfolk”可知是“飞上(get up)”空中，由下段的“We are going to get up in the air，and see what happens？”也可知答案。pack up“整理，打包”；light up“点亮”；speed up“加速”。
答案：A
5．A.wait B．delay
C．crash D．suffer
解析：这样的飞机如果飞向天空肯定是不安全的，所以旅客担忧飞机会“坠毁(crash)”。
答案：C
6．A.rumor B．anxiety
C．disease D．smoke
解析：机对这种危险的飞机，乘客心里一定会绝望和“焦虑(anxiety)”。
答案：B
7．A.looked over B．gone out
C．got across D．taken off
解析：由下句内容可知飞机依然没有“起飞(taken off)”。 look over“检查”；go out“出去”；get across“理解”。
答案：D
8．A.sitting B．checking
C．watching D．boarding
解析：飞机没有起飞，我们仍然“坐在(sitting)”飞机里。
答案：A
9．A.puzzled B．patient
C．desperate D．embarrassed
解析：面对这样的飞机，人们心情当然是“绝望的(desperate)”。
答案：C
10．A.even if B．as if
C．what if D．only if
解析：as if符合前后分句的逻辑关系。
答案：B
11．A.comment B．complaint
C．promise D．plan
解析：他的“计划(pan)”就是飞向空中然后见机行事。
答案：D
12．A.everything B．something
C．nothing D．anything
解析：从下句我们到达了Norfolk可知在空中“没有(nothing)”发生什么。
答案：C
13．A.escaped B．cheered
C．sighed D．praised
解析：我们达到了Norfolk，大家都还活着，当然是“欢呼起来(cheered)”。
答案：B
14．A.less than B．other than
C．better than D．more than
解析：虽然在飞行的时候，“我”诚挚地希望能有一个比“随机应变”更好的计划——但“随机应变”也不失为一个良好的人生策略。better than“比??更好”。less than“不足”；other than“除了，而不是”；more than“超过”。
答案：C
15．A.frozen B．annoyed
C．concerned D．satisfied
解析：be frozen with意为“由于??而僵住、发呆”符合本句的意思：我时常会看到追求目标的人们怠于行动，仅仅因为他们没有把握成功。
答案：A
16．A.realistic B．organized
C．potential D．guaranteed
解析：由下句中的“success will never be guaranteed”可知答案。realistic“现实的”；organized“有组织的”；potential“有潜质的”；guaranteed“有保证的”。
答案：D
17．A.same B．common
C．best D．last
解析：成功从来不是十拿九稳的，你能做的“最好的(best)”事就是飞上半空，然后随机应变。
答案：C
18．A.interesting B．challenging
C．surprising D．encouraging
解析：“飞到半空中，然后随机应变！”这种新技能可能没有你想的那么“富有挑战(challenging)”。
答案：B
19．A.fun B．pain
C．sorrow D．trouble
解析：学习的过程可能是很“有趣的(fun)”！
答案：A
20．A.meaning B．sign
C．action D．reward
解析：不要因为没有可靠成功的“迹象(sign)”而待在那无所事事。
答案：B
二、 语法填空
Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out. Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was__1__(hope) at science and finished bottom of his class.Now, aged 80, the very same Gurdon has just won the Nobel Prize for Medicine. Like so many scientists before him, Gurdon shows us__2__the power of curiosity and perseverance(坚持不懈) can lead.
At the age of 15, Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and was bottom in other science subjects. Gurdon's high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was “__3__(complete) ridiculous”．
Despite his teacher's criticisms, Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab earlier and left later__4__everyone else. He experienced thousands of __5__(fail)． In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved __6__genetic(基因的) information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone of the adult frog. His research proved the fact__7__essentially all cells contained the same genes and all the information needed to make any tissue. This technique later helped create Dolly the sheep in 1996，__8__ first cloned mammal in the world.
In 2006, Gurdon's work__9__(develop) by Yamanaks, a Japanese stem cell researcher，to show that a sample of a person's skin can be used to create stem cells.__10__(use) this technique, doctors can repair a patient's heart after a heart attack and even treat Alzheimer's disease(老年性痴呆)．
1．解析：考查形容词。依据下文可知该句意为“当他还是小男孩时，总考全班最后一名，被认为是在理科方面没有希望的。”
答案：hopeless
2．解析：考查连词。lead后缺少地点状语。故此处用where引导宾语从句。
答案：where
3．解析：考查副词。此处应用副词修饰形容词
ridiculous，故填completely。
答案：completely
4．解析：根据earlier，later及everyone else可知，此处在进行比较，故填than。 答案：than
5．解析：考查名词。由thousands of可知，在此用可数名词复数，故填failures。 答案：failures
6．解析：考查代词。its指代上文的an adult frog's。
答案：its
7．解析：考查连词。空格处引导同位语从句且在句中不充当任何成分，故用that。 答案：that
8．解析：由first及语境可知，在此表示“第一”，故填the。the first cloned mammal指上文的Dolly the sheep。
答案：the
9．解析：考查时态和语态。根据关键词In 2006和by，可知这里要用一般过去时的被动语态。
答案：was developed
10．解析：考查非谓语动词。doctors与use之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且与谓语的动词同时发生，故用using。
答案：Using
英语知识运用 2
一、 完形填空
(2015·北京西城区高三二模)
My class and I visited Chris Care Center in Phoenix, Arizona to comfort the old people who needed a little cheering up during the holiday season. The first two __1__there were for persons requiring help in taking care of themselves. We sang__2__for them. They loved our sweet songs and the flowers that we left with them. As we were__3__on the third floor for old people with Alzheimer (老年痴呆症)，most of them __4__off at the walls or floor. However, one lady __5__my eyes. She was sitting by the door, in a wheelchair，singing songs to herself. They weren't the songs that we were singing，at least they didn't__6__like that. As we got__7__with each festive song, she did as well. The louder we got ，the louder she got.__8__she was singing, she was also__9__ out to us with her hands and body. I knew that I should have gone over to her, but I thought that my__10__ were to my students. People who worked at the care center could__11__to her, I thought. Just when I stopped feeling__12__about not giving her the attention she needed，one of my students, Justin, showed me what the holiday season is really about. Justin also__13__the same lady. The difference between us is that he__14__ on her needs，but I didn't. During the last song，“Silent Night”，Justin walked over to her and held her hand. He looked this aged lady in her__15__and with his actions said，“You are important，and I will take my__16__to let you know that.”
This tired, elderly lady stopped singing and held his hand. Then she touched his cheek with the other hand. Tears began to fall down her face. No __17__can completely describe that touching moment. It__18__a boy to teach me, a man, about kindness and love. Justin's example of a complete, selfless attitude toward another was a__19__that I will never forget. He was the teacher that day, and I consider myself__20__to have witnessed his lesson.
【文章大意】 本文是篇记叙文，讲述了“我”带领学生去敬老院看望老人，“我”的学生教会“我”这个成年人爱和善良的故事。
1．A.rooms B．buildings
C．floors D．groups
解析：the first two floors“前两层”，下段有 the third floor 提示，故选C项。
篇三：高三综合英语知识运用
p class="txt">第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. In the past, officials have criticized American intelligence services, __________ they relied too heavily on technology.
A. to say B. saying C. said D. say
22. We are in close contact with local authorities and it is a situation __________ we will keep a very close eye on.
A. where B. whenC. whichD what
23. The manager raised his voice __________ he could be heard clearly.
A. in order to B. in order thatC. so as to D. make sure
24. Paramedics were able to__________ his heart and get him breathing before airlifting him to hospital.
A. repeat B. regain C. restart D. review
25. Mobile phones and the internet have made__________ simple to contact a friend, relative or co
A. thatB. this C. themD it
26. Is__________ with these troubles in mind__________ the Royal Society called for the world's governments to investigate geo-engineering as a “Plan B”?
A. it,that B. that,itC. that,whatD. what,that
27. We couldn’t believe the news, for it was__________ good.
A. surprisedlyB. surprisingly C. likelyD. lovely
28. There is a lot__________ to discover in these places. Every week we find new things
A. many B. muchC. moreD. most
29. Is there__________ Miss Smith in the house? Here is__________ package for her.
A. a,a B. the,the C. \,a D. the,\
30. —Go shopping? Will you get something for me?
—__________ . What do you want?
A. No matter B. No way C. No problemD. No doubt
31. I can’t accept the job. It is a huge task and don’t__________ me wrong,
A. keep B. make C. get D. let
32. With films like Avatar proving__________ in cinemas, many technology experts believe 3D is now set to take over the home market,
A. difficult B. easyC. commonD. popular
33. Out of__________ did the cat come and then it ran across the yard.
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere
34. I was so young. You__________ better than to rely on me
A. should have knownB. should knowC. must know D. must have known
35. The CASS said the scores were based on corporate responsibility and financial reports,. But some people raised__________ about whether the information was reliable.
A. problemsB. doubts C. hands D. heads
第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A ship hit a rock on its way back. The only of the shipwreck was washed up on a small, island. He prayed for God to rescue him, and every day he scanned the for help, but none seemed forthcoming.
37. A. lonely B. populated C. rich D. poor
38. A. happily B. feverishly C. sadly D. surprisingly
39. A. horizon B. skyC. land D. tree
40. A. by B. with C. out of D. in
41. A. possessions B. food C. furniture D. animals
42. A; look for B. findC. search D. search for
43. A. fire B. cloud C. smokeD. wind
44. A. bestB. worst C. most D. least
45. A. sadnessB. silenceC. fearD. anger
46. A. sound B. voice C. whisperD. footstep
47. A. reaching B. arriving in C. approachingD. getting to
48. A. friends B. rescuers C. searchers D. brothers
49. A. signB. mark C. scene D. signal
50. A. encouragedB. discouragedC. enabledD. disabled
51. A. lose heart B. lose our heart C. Lose a heartD. lose hearts
52. A. at workB. at play C. at large D. at table
53. A. blame B. suffering C. praise D. wandering
54. A. the first time B. the last time C. every time D. next time
55. A. wrong B. right C. differentD. positive
第三部分 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
An earthquake is caused by a sudden slip on a fault, or fracture, in the earth's surface. The tectonic plates on the surface are always slowly moving, but they get stuck at their edges because of friction. When the stress on the edge overcomes the friction, there is an earthquake that releases energy in waves that travel through the earth's crust and create the shaking we feel.
An earthquake's degree is a measured value of its size and is the same no matter where you are, or how strong or weak the shaking was in different locations. An earthquake's intensity is a measure of the shaking it creates, and varies with location.
A degree of 8 or higher defines a “great” earthquake; 7 to 7.9 is considered “major”; 6 to 6.9 is “strong”;5 to 5.9 is “moderate”; 4 to 4.9 is “light”; 3 to 3.9 is "minor"; and less than 3 is “micro.”
Experts have said that a million people died in earthquakes in the 20th century and that this century might see 10 times as many deaths, with as many as a million killed in a single quake. That is, unless major efforts are made to fortify the world’s growing cities, which are expected to be homes to billions of added residents.
Even though the rate of earthquakes over time seems to be more or less unchanging, the world's population explosion means that more people are moving into quake zones, which are often near coasts. The result, the experts say, is the prospect of continuing trauma.
“It is inevitable,” Klaus H. Jacob, an earthquake expert at Lamont-Doherty, the earth sciences research center of Columbia University, said at the end of the last century. “More and more people, and more and more buildings, are richer, allowing a more built-up environment, higher buildings and all the infrastructure that supports our civilization, communications and the like, the risk goes up.”
56. We can feel the earthquake because
A. the plates are always moving.
B. the stress overcomes the friction.
C. the plates get stuck.
D. the waves in which energy is released travel through the earth’s crust.
57. a degree of 8.2 is thought
A. a “moderate” earthquake.B. a “major” earthquake .
C. a “strong” earthquake. D. a “great” earthquake.
58.
A. a billion people died in earthquakes in the 20th century.
B. ten times as many deaths will be seen by this century.
C. a million people will be killed in a single earthquake this century.
D. if we don’t take measures, something worse may happen.
59. The underlined expression probably means.
A. endangered B. strongC. safe D. weak
B
Beijing retiree Yang Hua was devoting a lot of his time to staying fit by completing his favorite exercises. But, according to his doctors, his routine may have done more harm than good—he recently suffered an illness because he was exercising the wrong way.
“Many people today still do not know how to exercise in scientific ways. As a result, they do not gain from the exercises and in fact may even hurt themselves, said Yang Zeyi, an executive board member of the Asian Council of Exercise and Sports Science.
Health experts said that a cardiopulmonary（心肺的） exercise test is necessary for
middle-aged and and those with special conditions. The test helps those engaging in exercise know whether their routines（惯例） are safe. It also can find potential unhealthy changes to exercisers' organs and provide suggestions to get fit by conducting real-time and continuous measurement of blood pressure and other physical parameters. The test can also analyze the maximum functioning of which the cardiopulmonary system is capable.
In the past, Yang would not think of creating an exercise plan because of his physical
condition.
“I liked to do exercises in the evening but experts told me that the high-strength exercises at night would be harmful to my health. They advised me to choose some easy exercises such as walking and to limit the length of time I exercise,”he said. Sun Kanglin, Director of the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Sports, said, “Exercisers should choose a proper routine and length of time to engage in the activity according to their age, physical condition and profession. It's important to give scientific directions to today's exercisers.”
He said Beijing's 18 districts and counties all have physical monitoring stations where people could get suggestions on how to exercise.
“The number of such stations will increase to more than 100 in the future and they will be able to regularly monitor citizens’ physiques. They will also publish statistics for the public,” he said.
60. Yang Zeyi said .
A. people will hurt themselves when exercising
B. middle-aged should not exercise
C. people gain nothing because they exercise
D. many people have no scientific ways of exercising
61. The underlined words in the paragraph 3 means
A. old people B. people in high position
C. people who have much money
D. people who have knowledge
62. It can be inferred that .
A. Yang Hua has never exercised.
B. Yang Hua knew how to exercise scientifically
C. Yang Hua has done no harm by exercising
D. Yang Hua must be an old man
63. From the passage we know A. today’s exercisers know how to exercise in a scientific way
B. we should exercise according to our ages and physical condition
C. exercise tests are not necessary.
D. the number of exercisers will increase
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36—40DABAC 41—45ABCBD 46—50ACBDB51—55AABDD56—63 DADA ; DADB