Lesson 1 In the park-Lesson 2 After school

【本讲教育信息】

一. 教学内容：

Unit 4 Places and activities Lesson 1~2

1、课标词汇

2、短语

3、句型

4、现在时的用法

5、can的疑问句及回答

二. 知识总结与归纳：

（一）课标词汇

1. place              2. activity        3. park           4. ride            5. bicycle

6. sign                7. half            8. bring          9. dog            10. football

11. game            12. run           13. leave         14. rubbish     15. pick

16. flower          17. ball           18. walk         19. grass        20. play

21. quarter          22. swim        23. draw        24. paint         25. sing

26. cook             27. write        28. table-tennis                     29. tennis

30. volleyball       31. but

（二）短语

1. look at                                 2. play football

3. half past four                       4. a quarter past five

5. in the park                           6. pick the flowers

7. go out                                  8. watch TV

9. by school bus                      10. cross the road

11. after school         

（三）句型

1. What’s the girl doing?

2. She is singing.

3. Can you sing?

4. Yes, I can. /No, I can’t.

5. You can’t make a noise in the library.

6. How do you go to the park?

7. I go to the park by car.

（四）现在时的用法

现在分词的构成，是在动词原形上加-ing，

1、动词以单个e 结尾 去掉e, 加 ing

love—loving

argue —arguing

2、动词以—ee结尾 直接加 ing

agree—agreeing

see—seeing

3、动词为单音节：以单一元音字母＋单一辅音字母结尾，辅音字母双写，再加 ing

hit—hitting

run—running

stop—stopping

4、为双音节或者多音节：最后音节为重读音节，以单一元音字母＋单一辅音字母结尾，辅音字母双写，再加 ing

begin —beginning

admit —admitting

5、以y结尾的动词 直接加 ing

carry— carrying

enjoy— enjoying

现在时是由助动词to be 的现在时＋现在分词构成：

肯定式

I am working.

You are working.

He（she）is working.

We（you, they）are working.

否定式

I am not working.

You are not working.

He（she）is not working.

We（you, they）are not working.

疑问式

Am I working?

Are you working?

Is he（she）working?

Are we（you, they）working?

现在时的用法：

（1）表示说话时正在或者的动作

Please don’t make so much noise, I’m studying.

Let’s get out. It isn’t raining any more.

（2）表示在现在较长一段内正在的动作，说话一刻不在做的动作

Have you heard about Tom? He is building his own house.

David is teaching English and learning Chinese in Beijing.

动作，在说话时并不在或，而是在包括说话的一刹那在内的一段内、的。

（3）表示最近的的安排

Ann is coming tomorrow.

Oh, is she? What time is she arriving?

At 10:15.

Are you meeting her at the station?

I can’t. I’m working tomorrow morning.

句子也可以用be going to（do）的来表示。谈论已的安排时候，用现在时态显得自然，除非受到动词的功能的限制。，切不可用will，如：

Alex is getting married next month. 用 will get married.

（4）和always 连用表示某种情绪，是厌烦也是赞扬，如：

Tom is always going away for weekends.

My husband is always doing homework.

（五）can的疑问句及回答

Can you swim?

Can we watch TV now?

Can they play football?

Can he cook?

Yes, we/you/they he can.

No, we/you/they/he can’t.