Unit 1 Playing Sports        ]

Topic 1 What’s your favorite sport?

一.   词语:

1. almost(反义词)never            2.win(式)won(名词)winner 

3.ski(现在分词)skiing             4.famous(级)more famous

5.arrive(同义词)reach             6.leave(式))left 

7.popular(最高级)most popular     8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health

(一)  词组

1.       during the summer holidays   在暑假期间

2.       between…and…            在两者之间

3.       cheer sb. on                为某人加油

4.       prefer doing sth.            更喜欢做某事

5.       quite a bit/a lot            

6.       plan to do sth.              计划做某事

7.       have a skating club          举办滑雪俱乐部

8.       go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking   去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足

9.       arrive in                   到达

10.   play against…              与……对抗/较量

11.   for long                   很久

12.   leave for…                动身去…

13.   the day after tomorrow       后天

14.   places of interest            名胜

15.   play baseball               打棒球

16.   at least                   

17.   be good at                 善于做某事

18.   take part in                参加

19.   all over the world           全世界

20.   be good for                对……有益

21.   a good way                好方法

22.   keep fit/healthy             健康

23.   relax oneself                放松某人

二.   句型

1.           What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是?

2.           Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢运动?

I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.

3.    Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?

4.           She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她花半小时在体育馆.

5.           She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.

她棒球打得好而且擅长于跳.

6.           What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?

三.   语言点

1. see sb. do sth  “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用.

see sb. doing sth.  “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在.

  如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.

     I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画.

     I saw her go across the street.  我看见她过了马路

     I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路.

     [类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.]

2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”

join + 组织  表示 “加入某个组织”

take part in   表示 “参加/出席某个活动”

如: Will you join us?

   I will join the skiing club.

   She is planning to take part in the high jump.

3. arrive in + 大地点

arrive at + 小地点

get to + 地点 = reach + 地点

如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.

   I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.

注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home

4. leave… 离开……

leave for… 动身去…/离开到…

如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天要离开北京.

They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天要前往日本.

5. a few  “几个;” 修饰可数名词

a little  “一点点” 修饰不数名词

如: There are a few eggs in the basket.

   There is a little water in the bottle.

6. how long  表示“多久()”; 提问段.

how often  表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提问的频率.

如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing?

   He plays basketball twice a week. →  How often does he play basketball?

7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事

    如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.

8.make sth/sb + adj.    使某物(某人)在某种状态

 keep …sth/sb + adj.   某物(某人)在某种状态

 如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.

    Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.

四.   语法 

将来时：

（一）be going to 结构: ①表示主语某一将来行动的打算、意图。打算常预先考虑并含有某些的意思，通常用be going to表达的行动很会见诸实践。

如：I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.

  我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。

      She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.

她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。

②表预测。指迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要。

  如：Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain. 瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！

（二） will + 动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等连用。will not = won’t; 缩略为’ll.

①     表示立即的决定。意图并未事先的考虑或计划，是临时的决定。

如：a. ----Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。

----I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. 起。我马上就去做。

b. ----Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡茶？

  ----I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。

c. Don’t worry. I’ll help you. 别担心。我会帮你的。

②     表示预测。指说话人将来的看法、假设和推测。

如： I’m sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次队会赢。

Maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆。

③     表示许诺。如： I’ll do better next time.  下次我会做得的。

                   I’ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的。

句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.

否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon.

疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?

回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will.      No, I/she /he/they won’t.

（三）动词plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在时表示将要的事.

      如： I’m coming. 我就来。

           He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。

           We are going to Beijing. 将去北京。